nastoy
/nastoj/ · plural nastoyla
infusion, a liquid in which herbs or other plant matter have been steeped — A Russian loan. With bolurğa it means to be steeped, to infuse. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives native phrasings with suw "water", as in duğuma suw "mint infusion".
- nastoy içdim — I drank an infusion
- nastoy hazırdı — the infusion is ready
- bu nastoy issidi — this infusion is hot
- nastoy bolurğa — to steep, to infuse
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nastoythe infusion | nastoyummy infusion | nastoyuŋyour infusion | nastoyuhis infusion | nastoyubuzour infusion | nastoyuğuzyou all's infusion | nastoylarıtheir infusions |
| Genitive | nastoynuthe infusion's | nastoyumumy infusion's | nastoyuŋuyour infusion's | nastoyunuhis infusion's | nastoyubuznuour infusion's | nastoyuğuznuyou all's infusion's | nastoylarınıtheir infusions' |
| Accusative | nastoynuthe infusion (as the object) | nastoyumumy infusion (as the object) | nastoyuŋuyour infusion (as the object) | nastoyunhis infusion (as the object) | nastoyubuznuour infusion (as the object) | nastoyuğuznuyou all's infusion (as the object) | nastoylarıntheir infusions (as the object) |
| Dative | nastoyğato the infusion | nastoyumato my infusion | nastoyuŋato your infusion | nastoyunato his infusion | nastoyubuzğato our infusion | nastoyuğuzğato you all's infusion | nastoylarınato their infusions |
| Locative | nastoydain / at the infusion | nastoyumdain / at my infusion | nastoyuŋdain / at your infusion | nastoyundain / at his infusion | nastoyubuzdain / at our infusion | nastoyuğuzdain / at you all's infusion | nastoylarındain / at their infusions |
| Ablative | nastoydanfrom the infusion | nastoyumdanfrom my infusion | nastoyuŋdanfrom your infusion | nastoyundanfrom his infusion | nastoyubuzdanfrom our infusion | nastoyuğuzdanfrom you all's infusion | nastoylarındanfrom their infusions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nastoylathe infusions | nastoylarımmy infusions | nastoylarıŋyour infusions | nastoylarıhis infusions | nastoylarıbızour infusions | nastoylarığızyou all's infusions | nastoylarıtheir infusions |
| Genitive | nastoylanıthe infusions' | nastoylarımımy infusions' | nastoylarıŋıyour infusions' | nastoylarınıhis infusions' | nastoylarıbıznıour infusions' | nastoylarığıznıyou all's infusions' | nastoylarınıtheir infusions' |
| Accusative | nastoylanıthe infusions (as the object) | nastoylarımımy infusions (as the object) | nastoylarıŋıyour infusions (as the object) | nastoylarınhis infusions (as the object) | nastoylarıbıznıour infusions (as the object) | nastoylarığıznıyou all's infusions (as the object) | nastoylarıntheir infusions (as the object) |
| Dative | nastoylağato the infusions | nastoylarımato my infusions | nastoylarıŋato your infusions | nastoylarınato his infusions | nastoylarıbızğato our infusions | nastoylarığızğato you all's infusions | nastoylarınato their infusions |
| Locative | nastoyladain / at the infusions | nastoylarımdain / at my infusions | nastoylarıŋdain / at your infusions | nastoylarındain / at his infusions | nastoylarıbızdain / at our infusions | nastoylarığızdain / at you all's infusions | nastoylarındain / at their infusions |
| Ablative | nastoyladanfrom the infusions | nastoylarımdanfrom my infusions | nastoylarıŋdanfrom your infusions | nastoylarındanfrom his infusions | nastoylarıbızdanfrom our infusions | nastoylarığızdanfrom you all's infusions | nastoylarındanfrom their infusions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: nastoyları can mean "his / her infusions", "their infusion", or "their infusions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.