nal
/nal/ · plural nalla
1. horseshoe
- nal ururğa — to shoe a horse
- atına nal uradı — he shoes his horse
- nal urulğan — shod
- nallı at — a shod horse
- atnı nalı kümüşdü — the horse's shoe is of silver
- atnı nalları aşalğandıla — the horse's shoes have worn down
2. heel plate, a metal plate nailed to the heel of a boot
- çuruqnu nalı — the heel plate of the boot
- çuruqnu nal saqlaydı — the heel plate protects the boot
- çuruqğa nal salırğa — to fit a heel plate to a boot
- çuruqlarını nallarına qaradı — he looked at the heel plates of his boots
- nalı tüşgendi — its heel plate has come off
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nalthe horseshoe | nalımmy horseshoe | nalıŋyour horseshoe | nalıhis horseshoe | nalıbızour horseshoe | nalığızyou all's horseshoe | nallarıtheir horseshoes |
| Genitive | nalnıthe horseshoe's | nalımımy horseshoe's | nalıŋıyour horseshoe's | nalınıhis horseshoe's | nalıbıznıour horseshoe's | nalığıznıyou all's horseshoe's | nallarınıtheir horseshoes' |
| Accusative | nalnıthe horseshoe (as the object) | nalımımy horseshoe (as the object) | nalıŋıyour horseshoe (as the object) | nalınhis horseshoe (as the object) | nalıbıznıour horseshoe (as the object) | nalığıznıyou all's horseshoe (as the object) | nallarıntheir horseshoes (as the object) |
| Dative | nalğato the horseshoe | nalımato my horseshoe | nalıŋato your horseshoe | nalınato his horseshoe | nalıbızğato our horseshoe | nalığızğato you all's horseshoe | nallarınato their horseshoes |
| Locative | naldain / at the horseshoe | nalımdain / at my horseshoe | nalıŋdain / at your horseshoe | nalındain / at his horseshoe | nalıbızdain / at our horseshoe | nalığızdain / at you all's horseshoe | nallarındain / at their horseshoes |
| Ablative | naldanfrom the horseshoe | nalımdanfrom my horseshoe | nalıŋdanfrom your horseshoe | nalındanfrom his horseshoe | nalıbızdanfrom our horseshoe | nalığızdanfrom you all's horseshoe | nallarındanfrom their horseshoes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | nallathe horseshoes | nallarımmy horseshoes | nallarıŋyour horseshoes | nallarıhis horseshoes | nallarıbızour horseshoes | nallarığızyou all's horseshoes | nallarıtheir horseshoes |
| Genitive | nallanıthe horseshoes' | nallarımımy horseshoes' | nallarıŋıyour horseshoes' | nallarınıhis horseshoes' | nallarıbıznıour horseshoes' | nallarığıznıyou all's horseshoes' | nallarınıtheir horseshoes' |
| Accusative | nallanıthe horseshoes (as the object) | nallarımımy horseshoes (as the object) | nallarıŋıyour horseshoes (as the object) | nallarınhis horseshoes (as the object) | nallarıbıznıour horseshoes (as the object) | nallarığıznıyou all's horseshoes (as the object) | nallarıntheir horseshoes (as the object) |
| Dative | nallağato the horseshoes | nallarımato my horseshoes | nallarıŋato your horseshoes | nallarınato his horseshoes | nallarıbızğato our horseshoes | nallarığızğato you all's horseshoes | nallarınato their horseshoes |
| Locative | nalladain / at the horseshoes | nallarımdain / at my horseshoes | nallarıŋdain / at your horseshoes | nallarındain / at his horseshoes | nallarıbızdain / at our horseshoes | nallarığızdain / at you all's horseshoes | nallarındain / at their horseshoes |
| Ablative | nalladanfrom the horseshoes | nallarımdanfrom my horseshoes | nallarıŋdanfrom your horseshoes | nallarındanfrom his horseshoes | nallarıbızdanfrom our horseshoes | nallarığızdanfrom you all's horseshoes | nallarındanfrom their horseshoes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: nalları can mean "his / her horseshoes", "their horseshoe", or "their horseshoes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.