müŋürerge
/myŋyrerɡe/
bellow, low, moo — Said of cattle and other animals.
- iynek müŋüreydi — the cow is lowing
- buğa müŋüreydi — the bull is bellowing
- iynekle müŋüreb başladıla — the cows began to low
- buzowlu iynekle sürüwden müŋüreb keledile — the cows with calves come lowing from the herd
- biçen iyisni aŋılab müŋüredile — they low when they smell the hay
Conjugation
Common forms
- müŋüreydihe is bellowing
- müŋüredihe bellowed
- müŋüregendihe has bellowed
- müŋürerhe will bellow
- müŋürerikdihe is going to bellow
- müŋürey edihe was bellowing
- müŋüreseif he bellows
- müŋüre!bellow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmüŋüreymeI am bellowing | senmüŋüreyseyou are bellowing | olmüŋüreydihe is bellowing | bizmüŋüreybizwe are bellowing | sizmüŋüreysizyou all are bellowing | alamüŋüreydilethey are bellowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmüŋüremeymeI am not bellowing | senmüŋüremeyseyou are not bellowing | olmüŋüremeydihe is not bellowing | bizmüŋüremeybizwe are not bellowing | sizmüŋüremeysizyou all are not bellowing | alamüŋüremeydilethey are not bellowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmüŋüreymemi? müŋüreymime?am I bellowing? | senmüŋüreymise?are you bellowing? | olmüŋüreymidi?is he bellowing? | bizmüŋüreybizmi? müŋüreymibiz?are we bellowing? | sizmüŋüreymisiz?are you all bellowing? | alamüŋüreymidile?are they bellowing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmüŋüremeymemi? müŋüremeymime?aren't I bellowing? | senmüŋüremeymise?aren't you bellowing? | olmüŋüremeymidi?isn't he bellowing? | bizmüŋüremeybizmi? müŋüremeymibiz?aren't we bellowing? | sizmüŋüremeymisiz?aren't you all bellowing? | alamüŋüremeymidile?aren't they bellowing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmüŋürewçenmeI usually bellow | senmüŋürewçenseyou usually bellow | olmüŋürewçendihe usually bellows | bizmüŋürewçenbizwe usually bellow | sizmüŋürewçensizyou all usually bellow | alamüŋürewçendilethey usually bellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmüŋüremewçenmeI usually don't bellow | senmüŋüremewçenseyou usually don't bellow | olmüŋüremewçendihe usually doesn't bellow | bizmüŋüremewçenbizwe usually don't bellow | sizmüŋüremewçensizyou all usually don't bellow | alamüŋüremewçendilethey usually don't bellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmüŋürewçenmemi? müŋürewçenmime?do I usually bellow? | senmüŋürewçenmise?do you usually bellow? | olmüŋürewçenmidi?does he usually bellow? | bizmüŋürewçenbizmi? müŋürewçenmibiz?do we usually bellow? | sizmüŋürewçenmisiz?do you all usually bellow? | alamüŋürewçenmidile?do they usually bellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmüŋüremewçenmemi? müŋüremewçenmime?do I usually not bellow? | senmüŋüremewçenmise?do you usually not bellow? | olmüŋüremewçenmidi?does he usually not bellow? | bizmüŋüremewçenbizmi? müŋüremewçenmibiz?do we usually not bellow? | sizmüŋüremewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bellow? | alamüŋüremewçenmidile?do they usually not bellow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmüŋürebdihe has bellowed and remains so | alamüŋürebdilethey have bellowed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmüŋürebmidi?has he bellowed? | alamüŋürebmidile?have they bellowed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmüŋüreb turamaI keep bellowing | senmüŋüreb turasayou keep bellowing | olmüŋüreb turadıhe keeps bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turabızwe keep bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turasızyou all keep bellowing | alamüŋüreb turadılathey keep bellowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmüŋüreb turmaymaI don't keep bellowing | senmüŋüreb turmaysayou don't keep bellowing | olmüŋüreb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turmaybızwe don't keep bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turmaysızyou all don't keep bellowing | alamüŋüreb turmaydılathey don't keep bellowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmüŋüreb turamamı? müŋüreb turamıma?do I keep bellowing? | senmüŋüreb turamısa?do you keep bellowing? | olmüŋüreb turamıdı?does he keep bellowing? | bizmüŋüreb turabızmı? müŋüreb turamıbız?do we keep bellowing? | sizmüŋüreb turamısız?do you all keep bellowing? | alamüŋüreb turamıdıla?do they keep bellowing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmüŋüreb turmaymamı? müŋüreb turmaymıma?don't I keep bellowing? | senmüŋüreb turmaymısa?don't you keep bellowing? | olmüŋüreb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bellowing? | bizmüŋüreb turmaybızmı? müŋüreb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bellowing? | sizmüŋüreb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bellowing? | alamüŋüreb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bellowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmüŋürey turamaI am in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey turasayou are in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey turadıhe is in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey turabızwe are in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey turasızyou all are in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey turadılathey are in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmüŋürey turmaymaI am not in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey turmaysayou are not in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmüŋürey turamamı? müŋürey turamıma?am I in the middle of bellowing? | senmüŋürey turamısa?are you in the middle of bellowing? | olmüŋürey turamıdı?is he in the middle of bellowing? | bizmüŋürey turabızmı? müŋürey turamıbız?are we in the middle of bellowing? | sizmüŋürey turamısız?are you all in the middle of bellowing? | alamüŋürey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bellowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmüŋürey turmaymamı? müŋürey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bellowing? | senmüŋürey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bellowing? | olmüŋürey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bellowing? | bizmüŋürey turmaybızmı? müŋürey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bellowing? | sizmüŋürey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bellowing? | alamüŋürey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bellowing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmüŋüredimI bellowed | senmüŋürediŋyou bellowed | olmüŋüredihe bellowed | bizmüŋüredikwe bellowed | sizmüŋüredigizyou all bellowed | alamüŋüredilethey bellowed |
| Simple past (definite) | menmüŋüremedimI didn't bellow | senmüŋüremediŋyou didn't bellow | olmüŋüremedihe didn't bellow | bizmüŋüremedikwe didn't bellow | sizmüŋüremedigizyou all didn't bellow | alamüŋüremedilethey didn't bellow |
| Simple past (definite) | menmüŋüredimmi?did I bellow? | senmüŋürediŋmi?did you bellow? | olmüŋüredimi?did he bellow? | bizmüŋüredikmi?did we bellow? | sizmüŋüredigizmi?did you all bellow? | alamüŋüredilemi?did they bellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmüŋüremedimmi?didn't I bellow? | senmüŋüremediŋmi?didn't you bellow? | olmüŋüremedimi?didn't he bellow? | bizmüŋüremedikmi?didn't we bellow? | sizmüŋüremedigizmi?didn't you all bellow? | alamüŋüremedilemi?didn't they bellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmüŋüregenmeI have bellowed | senmüŋüregenseyou have bellowed | olmüŋüregendihe has bellowed | bizmüŋüregenbizwe have bellowed | sizmüŋüregensizyou all have bellowed | alamüŋüregendilethey have bellowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmüŋüremegenmeI haven't bellowed | senmüŋüremegenseyou haven't bellowed | olmüŋüremegendihe hasn't bellowed | bizmüŋüremegenbizwe haven't bellowed | sizmüŋüremegensizyou all haven't bellowed | alamüŋüremegendilethey haven't bellowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmüŋüregenmemi? müŋüregenmime?have I bellowed? | senmüŋüregenmise?have you bellowed? | olmüŋüregenmidi?has he bellowed? | bizmüŋüregenbizmi? müŋüregenmibiz?have we bellowed? | sizmüŋüregenmisiz?have you all bellowed? | alamüŋüregenmidile?have they bellowed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmüŋüremegenmemi? müŋüremegenmime?haven't I bellowed? | senmüŋüremegenmise?haven't you bellowed? | olmüŋüremegenmidi?hasn't he bellowed? | bizmüŋüremegenbizmi? müŋüremegenmibiz?haven't we bellowed? | sizmüŋüremegenmisiz?haven't you all bellowed? | alamüŋüremegenmidile?haven't they bellowed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmüŋüreb turdumI kept bellowing | senmüŋüreb turduŋyou kept bellowing | olmüŋüreb turduhe kept bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turduqwe kept bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turduğuzyou all kept bellowing | alamüŋüreb turdulathey kept bellowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmüŋüreb turmadımI didn't keep bellowing | senmüŋüreb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bellowing | olmüŋüreb turmadıhe didn't keep bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turmadıqwe didn't keep bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bellowing | alamüŋüreb turmadılathey didn't keep bellowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmüŋürermeI will bellow | senmüŋürerseyou will bellow | olmüŋürerhe will bellow | bizmüŋürerbizwe will bellow | sizmüŋürersizyou all will bellow | alamüŋürerlethey will bellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmüŋüremezmeI won't bellow | senmüŋüremezseyou won't bellow | olmüŋüremezhe won't bellow | bizmüŋüremezbizwe won't bellow | sizmüŋüremezsizyou all won't bellow | alamüŋüremezlethey won't bellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmüŋürermemi? müŋürermime?will I bellow? | senmüŋürermise?will you bellow? | olmüŋürermi?will he bellow? | bizmüŋürerbizmi? müŋürermibiz?will we bellow? | sizmüŋürermisiz?will you all bellow? | alamüŋürerlemi? müŋürermile?will they bellow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmüŋüremezmemi? müŋüremezmime?won't I bellow? | senmüŋüremezmise?won't you bellow? | olmüŋüremezmi?won't he bellow? | bizmüŋüremezbizmi? müŋüremezmibiz?won't we bellow? | sizmüŋüremezmisiz?won't you all bellow? | alamüŋüremezlemi? müŋüremezmile?won't they bellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmüŋürerikmeI am going to bellow | senmüŋürerikseyou are going to bellow | olmüŋürerikdihe is going to bellow | bizmüŋürerikbizwe are going to bellow | sizmüŋüreriksizyou all are going to bellow | alamüŋürerikdilethey are going to bellow |
| Definite future (future II) | menmüŋürerik tülmeI am not going to bellow | senmüŋürerik tülseyou are not going to bellow | olmüŋürerik tüldühe is not going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik tülbüzwe are not going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik tülsüzyou all are not going to bellow | alamüŋürerik tüldülethey are not going to bellow |
| Definite future (future II) | menmüŋürerikmemi? müŋürerikmime?am I going to bellow? | senmüŋürerikmise?are you going to bellow? | olmüŋürerikmidi?is he going to bellow? | bizmüŋürerikbizmi? müŋürerikmibiz?are we going to bellow? | sizmüŋürerikmisiz?are you all going to bellow? | alamüŋürerikmidile?are they going to bellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmüŋürerik tülmüme?aren't I going to bellow? | senmüŋürerik tülmüse?aren't you going to bellow? | olmüŋürerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bellow? | bizmüŋürerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bellow? | sizmüŋürerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bellow? | alamüŋürerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bellow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmüŋüregen edimmüŋüregenemI had bellowed | senmüŋüregen ediŋmüŋüregeneŋyou had bellowed | olmüŋüregen edimüŋüregenedhe had bellowed | bizmüŋüregen edikmüŋüregenekwe had bellowed | sizmüŋüregen edigizmüŋüregenegizyou all had bellowed | alamüŋüregen edilemüŋüregenellethey had bellowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmüŋüremegen edimmüŋüremegenemI hadn't bellowed | senmüŋüremegen ediŋmüŋüremegeneŋyou hadn't bellowed | olmüŋüremegen edimüŋüremegenedhe hadn't bellowed | bizmüŋüremegen edikmüŋüremegenekwe hadn't bellowed | sizmüŋüremegen edigizmüŋüremegenegizyou all hadn't bellowed | alamüŋüremegen edilemüŋüremegenellethey hadn't bellowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmüŋürey edimmüŋüreyemI was bellowing | senmüŋürey ediŋmüŋüreyeŋyou were bellowing | olmüŋürey edimüŋüreyedhe was bellowing | bizmüŋürey edikmüŋüreyekwe were bellowing | sizmüŋürey edigizmüŋüreyegizyou all were bellowing | alamüŋürey edilemüŋüreyellethey were bellowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmüŋüremey edimmüŋüremeyemI wasn't bellowing | senmüŋüremey ediŋmüŋüremeyeŋyou weren't bellowing | olmüŋüremey edimüŋüremeyedhe wasn't bellowing | bizmüŋüremey edikmüŋüremeyekwe weren't bellowing | sizmüŋüremey edigizmüŋüremeyegizyou all weren't bellowing | alamüŋüremey edilemüŋüremeyellethey weren't bellowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmüŋürewçen edimmüŋürewçenemI used to bellow | senmüŋürewçen ediŋmüŋürewçeneŋyou used to bellow | olmüŋürewçen edimüŋürewçenedhe used to bellow | bizmüŋürewçen edikmüŋürewçenekwe used to bellow | sizmüŋürewçen edigizmüŋürewçenegizyou all used to bellow | alamüŋürewçen edilemüŋürewçenellethey used to bellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmüŋüremewçen edimmüŋüremewçenemI didn't use to bellow | senmüŋüremewçen ediŋmüŋüremewçeneŋyou didn't use to bellow | olmüŋüremewçen edimüŋüremewçenedhe didn't use to bellow | bizmüŋüremewçen edikmüŋüremewçenekwe didn't use to bellow | sizmüŋüremewçen edigizmüŋüremewçenegizyou all didn't use to bellow | alamüŋüremewçen edilemüŋüremewçenellethey didn't use to bellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmüŋüreb edihe had bellowed and remained so | alamüŋüreb edilethey had bellowed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmüŋüreb tül edihe hadn't bellowed | alamüŋüreb tül edilethey hadn't bellowed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmüŋüreb tura edimmüŋüreb turaemI had kept bellowing | senmüŋüreb tura ediŋmüŋüreb turaeŋyou had kept bellowing | olmüŋüreb tura edimüŋüreb turaedhe had kept bellowing | bizmüŋüreb tura edikmüŋüreb turaekwe had kept bellowing | sizmüŋüreb tura edigizmüŋüreb turaegizyou all had kept bellowing | alamüŋüreb tura edilemüŋüreb turaellethey had kept bellowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmüŋüreb turmay edimmüŋüreb turmayemI hadn't kept bellowing | senmüŋüreb turmay ediŋmüŋüreb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bellowing | olmüŋüreb turmay edimüŋüreb turmayedhe hadn't kept bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turmay edikmüŋüreb turmayekwe hadn't kept bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turmay edigizmüŋüreb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bellowing | alamüŋüreb turmay edilemüŋüreb turmayellethey hadn't kept bellowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmüŋürey tura edimmüŋürey turaemI was in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey tura ediŋmüŋürey turaeŋyou were in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey tura edimüŋürey turaedhe was in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey tura edikmüŋürey turaekwe were in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey tura edigizmüŋürey turaegizyou all were in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey tura edilemüŋürey turaellethey were in the middle of bellowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmüŋürey turmay edimmüŋürey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey turmay ediŋmüŋürey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey turmay edimüŋürey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey turmay edikmüŋürey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey turmay edigizmüŋürey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey turmay edilemüŋürey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bellowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmüŋürer edimmüŋürer emI would bellow | senmüŋürer ediŋmüŋürer eŋyou would bellow | olmüŋürer edimüŋürer edhe would bellow | bizmüŋürer edikmüŋürer ekwe would bellow | sizmüŋürer edigizmüŋürer egizyou all would bellow | alamüŋürer edilemüŋürer ellethey would bellow |
| Conditional result (would) | menmüŋüremez edimmüŋüremez emI wouldn't bellow | senmüŋüremez ediŋmüŋüremez eŋyou wouldn't bellow | olmüŋüremez edimüŋüremez edhe wouldn't bellow | bizmüŋüremez edikmüŋüremez ekwe wouldn't bellow | sizmüŋüremez edigizmüŋüremez egizyou all wouldn't bellow | alamüŋüremez edilemüŋüremez ellethey wouldn't bellow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmüŋürerik edimmüŋürerik emI would have bellowed | senmüŋürerik ediŋmüŋürerik eŋyou would have bellowed | olmüŋürerik edimüŋürerik edhe would have bellowed | bizmüŋürerik edikmüŋürerik ekwe would have bellowed | sizmüŋürerik edigizmüŋürerik egizyou all would have bellowed | alamüŋürerik edilemüŋürerik ellethey would have bellowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmüŋürerik tül edimmüŋürerik tül emI wouldn't have bellowed | senmüŋürerik tül ediŋmüŋürerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have bellowed | olmüŋürerik tül edimüŋürerik tül edhe wouldn't have bellowed | bizmüŋürerik tül edikmüŋürerik tül ekwe wouldn't have bellowed | sizmüŋürerik tül edigizmüŋürerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have bellowed | alamüŋürerik tül edilemüŋürerik tül ellethey wouldn't have bellowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmüŋüresemif I bellow | senmüŋüreseŋif you bellow | olmüŋüreseif he bellows | bizmüŋüresekif we bellow | sizmüŋüresegizif you all bellow | alamüŋüreseleif they bellow |
| Conditional | menmüŋüremesemif I don't bellow | senmüŋüremeseŋif you don't bellow | olmüŋüremeseif he doesn't bellow | bizmüŋüremesekif we don't bellow | sizmüŋüremesegizif you all don't bellow | alamüŋüremeseleif they don't bellow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmüŋürey esemif I am bellowing | senmüŋürey eseŋif you are bellowing | olmüŋürey eseif he is bellowing | bizmüŋürey esekif we are bellowing | sizmüŋürey esegizif you all are bellowing | alamüŋürey eseleif they are bellowing |
| Conditional, present real | menmüŋüremey esemif I am not bellowing | senmüŋüremey eseŋif you are not bellowing | olmüŋüremey eseif he is not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey esekif we are not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey esegizif you all are not bellowing | alamüŋüremey eseleif they are not bellowing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmüŋüresem edimüŋüresem edif only I bellowed | senmüŋüreseŋ edimüŋüreseŋ edif only you bellowed | olmüŋürese edimüŋüresedif only he bellowed | bizmüŋüresek edimüŋüresek edif only we bellowed | sizmüŋüresegiz edimüŋüresegiz edif only you all bellowed | alamüŋüresele edimüŋüreseledif only they bellowed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmüŋüremesem edimüŋüremesem edif only I didn't bellow | senmüŋüremeseŋ edimüŋüremeseŋ edif only you didn't bellow | olmüŋüremese edimüŋüremesedif only he didn't bellow | bizmüŋüremesek edimüŋüremesek edif only we didn't bellow | sizmüŋüremesegiz edimüŋüremesegiz edif only you all didn't bellow | alamüŋüremesele edimüŋüremeseledif only they didn't bellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmüŋüreb tursamif I carry on bellowing | senmüŋüreb tursaŋif you carry on bellowing | olmüŋüreb tursaif he carries on bellowing | bizmüŋüreb tursaqif we carry on bellowing | sizmüŋüreb tursağızif you all carry on bellowing | alamüŋüreb tursalaif they carry on bellowing |
| Durative conditional | menmüŋüreb turmasamif I don't carry on bellowing | senmüŋüreb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bellowing | olmüŋüreb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turmasaqif we don't carry on bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bellowing | alamüŋüreb turmasalaif they don't carry on bellowing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmüŋüreb tura esemif I have kept bellowing | senmüŋüreb tura eseŋif you have kept bellowing | olmüŋüreb tura eseif he has kept bellowing | bizmüŋüreb tura esekif we have kept bellowing | sizmüŋüreb tura esegizif you all have kept bellowing | alamüŋüreb tura eseleif they have kept bellowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmüŋüreb turmay esemif I haven't kept bellowing | senmüŋüreb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bellowing | olmüŋüreb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bellowing | bizmüŋüreb turmay esekif we haven't kept bellowing | sizmüŋüreb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bellowing | alamüŋüreb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bellowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmüŋürey tursamif I keep bellowing | senmüŋürey tursaŋif you keep bellowing | olmüŋürey tursaif he keeps bellowing | bizmüŋürey tursaqif we keep bellowing | sizmüŋürey tursağızif you all keep bellowing | alamüŋürey tursalaif they keep bellowing |
| Progressive conditional | menmüŋüremey tursamif I keep on not bellowing | senmüŋüremey tursaŋif you keep on not bellowing | olmüŋüremey tursaif he keeps on not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey tursaqif we keep on not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey tursağızif you all keep on not bellowing | alamüŋüremey tursalaif they keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmüŋürey tura esemif I am in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey tura eseif he is in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey tura esekif we are in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey tura eseleif they are in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmüŋüremey tura esemif I keep on not bellowing | senmüŋüremey tura eseŋif you keep on not bellowing | olmüŋüremey tura eseif he keeps on not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey tura esekif we keep on not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey tura esegizif you all keep on not bellowing | alamüŋüremey tura eseleif they keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmüŋüredim esemif I bellowed | senmüŋürediŋ eseŋif you bellowed | olmüŋüredi eseif he bellowed | bizmüŋüredik esekif we bellowed | sizmüŋüredigiz esegizif you all bellowed | alamüŋüredile eseleif they bellowed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmüŋüremedim esemif I didn't bellow | senmüŋüremediŋ eseŋif you didn't bellow | olmüŋüremedi eseif he didn't bellow | bizmüŋüremedik esekif we didn't bellow | sizmüŋüremedigiz esegizif you all didn't bellow | alamüŋüremedile eseleif they didn't bellow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmüŋüregen esemif I did bellow (indeed) | senmüŋüregen eseŋif you did bellow (indeed) | olmüŋüregen eseif he did bellow (indeed) | bizmüŋüregen esekif we did bellow (indeed) | sizmüŋüregen esegizif you all did bellow (indeed) | alamüŋüregen eseleif they did bellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmüŋüremegen esemif I didn't bellow (indeed) | senmüŋüremegen eseŋif you didn't bellow (indeed) | olmüŋüremegen eseif he didn't bellow (indeed) | bizmüŋüremegen esekif we didn't bellow (indeed) | sizmüŋüremegen esegizif you all didn't bellow (indeed) | alamüŋüremegen eseleif they didn't bellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmüŋüregen bolsamif I had bellowed | senmüŋüregen bolsaŋif you had bellowed | olmüŋüregen bolsaif he had bellowed | bizmüŋüregen bolsaqif we had bellowed | sizmüŋüregen bolsağızif you all had bellowed | alamüŋüregen bolsalaif they had bellowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmüŋüremegen bolsamif I hadn't bellowed | senmüŋüremegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bellowed | olmüŋüremegen bolsaif he hadn't bellowed | bizmüŋüremegen bolsaqif we hadn't bellowed | sizmüŋüremegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bellowed | alamüŋüremegen bolsalaif they hadn't bellowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmüŋüregen bolsam edimüŋüregen bolsam edif only I had bellowed | senmüŋüregen bolsaŋ edimüŋüregen bolsaŋ edif only you had bellowed | olmüŋüregen bolsa edimüŋüregen bolsaedif only he had bellowed | bizmüŋüregen bolsaq edimüŋüregen bolsaq edif only we had bellowed | sizmüŋüregen bolsağız edimüŋüregen bolsağız edif only you all had bellowed | alamüŋüregen bolsala edimüŋüregen bolsalaedif only they had bellowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmüŋüremegen bolsam edimüŋüremegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bellowed | senmüŋüremegen bolsaŋ edimüŋüremegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bellowed | olmüŋüremegen bolsa edimüŋüremegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bellowed | bizmüŋüremegen bolsaq edimüŋüremegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bellowed | sizmüŋüremegen bolsağız edimüŋüremegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bellowed | alamüŋüremegen bolsala edimüŋüremegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bellowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmüŋürer esemif I will bellow | senmüŋürer eseŋif you will bellow | olmüŋürer eseif he will bellow | bizmüŋürer esekif we will bellow | sizmüŋürer esegizif you all will bellow | alamüŋürer eseleif they will bellow |
| Conditional, aorist | menmüŋüremez esemif I won't bellow | senmüŋüremez eseŋif you won't bellow | olmüŋüremez eseif he won't bellow | bizmüŋüremez esekif we won't bellow | sizmüŋüremez esegizif you all won't bellow | alamüŋüremez eseleif they won't bellow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmüŋürerik esemif I am going to bellow | senmüŋürerik eseŋif you are going to bellow | olmüŋürerik eseif he is going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik esekif we are going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik esegizif you all are going to bellow | alamüŋürerik eseleif they are going to bellow |
| Conditional, future | menmüŋürerik tül esemif I am not going to bellow | senmüŋürerik tül eseŋif you are not going to bellow | olmüŋürerik tül eseif he is not going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik tül esekif we are not going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik tül esegizif you all are not going to bellow | alamüŋürerik tül eseleif they are not going to bellow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmüŋürerik bolsamif I were going to bellow | senmüŋürerik bolsaŋif you were going to bellow | olmüŋürerik bolsaif he were going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik bolsaqif we were going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik bolsağızif you all were going to bellow | alamüŋürerik bolsalaif they were going to bellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmüŋüremezlik bolsamif I were not going to bellow | senmüŋüremezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bellow | olmüŋüremezlik bolsaif he were not going to bellow | bizmüŋüremezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bellow | sizmüŋüremezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bellow | alamüŋüremezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso müŋürediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmüŋürey bolurmaI must be bellowing | senmüŋürey bolursayou must be bellowing | olmüŋürey bolurhe must be bellowing | bizmüŋürey bolurbuzwe must be bellowing | sizmüŋürey bolursuzyou all must be bellowing | alamüŋürey bolurlathey must be bellowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmüŋüremey bolurmaI must not be bellowing | senmüŋüremey bolursayou must not be bellowing | olmüŋüremey bolurhe must not be bellowing | bizmüŋüremey bolurbuzwe must not be bellowing | sizmüŋüremey bolursuzyou all must not be bellowing | alamüŋüremey bolurlathey must not be bellowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmüŋürey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bellowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmüŋüremey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bellowing | senmüŋüremey tura bolursayou must keep on not bellowing | olmüŋüremey tura bolurhe must keep on not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bellowing | alamüŋüremey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bellowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmüŋüregen bolurmaI must have bellowed | senmüŋüregen bolursayou must have bellowed | olmüŋüregen bolurhe must have bellowed | bizmüŋüregen bolurbuzwe must have bellowed | sizmüŋüregen bolursuzyou all must have bellowed | alamüŋüregen bolurlathey must have bellowed |
| Inference (must have) | menmüŋüremegen bolurmaI must not have bellowed | senmüŋüremegen bolursayou must not have bellowed | olmüŋüremegen bolurhe must not have bellowed | bizmüŋüremegen bolurbuzwe must not have bellowed | sizmüŋüremegen bolursuzyou all must not have bellowed | alamüŋüremegen bolurlathey must not have bellowed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmüŋürerik bolurmaI must be going to bellow | senmüŋürerik bolursayou must be going to bellow | olmüŋürerik bolurhe must be going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik bolurbuzwe must be going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik bolursuzyou all must be going to bellow | alamüŋürerik bolurlathey must be going to bellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmüŋüremezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bellow | senmüŋüremezlik bolursayou must not be going to bellow | olmüŋüremezlik bolurhe must not be going to bellow | bizmüŋüremezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bellow | sizmüŋüremezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bellow | alamüŋüremezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmüŋüreyimlet me bellow | senmüŋüre!bellow! | olmüŋüresinlet him bellow | bizmüŋüreyiklet's bellow | sizmüŋüregiz!bellow, you all! | alamüŋüresinlelet them bellow |
| Commands & suggestions | menmüŋüremeyimlet me not bellow | senmüŋüreme!don't bellow! | olmüŋüremesinlet him not bellow | bizmüŋüremeyiklet's not bellow | sizmüŋüremegiz!don't bellow, you all! | alamüŋüremesinlelet them not bellow |
| Commands & suggestions | menmüŋüreyimmi?shall I bellow? | olmüŋüresinmi?should he bellow? | bizmüŋüreyikmi?shall we bellow? | alamüŋüresinlemi?should they bellow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmüŋüremeyimmi?shall I not bellow? | olmüŋüremesinmi?should he not bellow? | bizmüŋüremeyikmi?shall we not bellow? | alamüŋüremesinlemi?should they not bellow? | ||
| Requests | senmüŋüreçi2müŋüreçinplease bellow | olmüŋüresinçido let him bellow | sizmüŋüreçigizplease bellow (plural/polite) | alamüŋüresinleçido let them bellow | ||
| Requests | senmüŋüremeçi2müŋüremeçinplease don't bellow | olmüŋüremesinçido let him not bellow | sizmüŋüremeçigizplease don't bellow (plural/polite) | alamüŋüremesinleçido let them not bellow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmüŋüreginmüŋüregimay you bellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmüŋüremeginmüŋüremegimay you not bellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmüŋüregey edim müŋürege edimwould that I bellowed | senmüŋüregey ediŋ müŋürege ediŋwould that you bellowed | olmüŋüregey edi müŋürege ediwould that he bellowed | bizmüŋüregey edik müŋürege edikwould that we bellowed | sizmüŋüregey edigiz müŋürege edigizwould that you all bellowed | alamüŋüregey edile müŋürege edilewould that they bellowed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmüŋüremegey edim müŋüremege edimwould that I did not bellow | senmüŋüremegey ediŋ müŋüremege ediŋwould that you did not bellow | olmüŋüremegey edi müŋüremege ediwould that he did not bellow | bizmüŋüremegey edik müŋüremege edikwould that we did not bellow | sizmüŋüremegey edigiz müŋüremege edigizwould that you all did not bellow | alamüŋüremegey edile müŋüremege edilewould that they did not bellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmüŋüremege qoyayımmüŋüreme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoy!müŋüreme qoy!let someone bellow! | olmüŋüremege qoysunmüŋüreme qoysunlet him allow someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoyayıqmüŋüreme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoyuğuz!müŋüreme qoyuğuz!let someone bellow, you all! | alamüŋüremege qoysunlamüŋüreme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmüŋüremege qoymayımmüŋüreme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoyma!müŋüreme qoyma!don't let someone bellow! | olmüŋüremege qoymasınmüŋüreme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoymayıqmüŋüreme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoymağız!müŋüreme qoymağız!don't let someone bellow, you all! | alamüŋüremege qoymasınlamüŋüreme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmüŋüremege qoyayımmı?müŋüreme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoysunmu?müŋüreme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoyayıqmı?müŋüreme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoysunlamı?müŋüreme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bellow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmüŋüremege qoymayımmı?müŋüreme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoymasınmı?müŋüreme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoymayıqmı?müŋüreme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoymasınlamı?müŋüreme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bellow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmüŋüremege qoyamamüŋüreme qoyamaI allow someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoyasamüŋüreme qoyasayou allow someone to bellow | olmüŋüremege qoyadımüŋüreme qoyadıhe allows someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoyabızmüŋüreme qoyabızwe allow someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoyasızmüŋüreme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bellow | alamüŋüremege qoyadılamüŋüreme qoyadılathey allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (present) | menmüŋüremege qoymaymamüŋüreme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoymaysamüŋüreme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bellow | olmüŋüremege qoymaydımüŋüreme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoymaybızmüŋüreme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoymaysızmüŋüreme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bellow | alamüŋüremege qoymaydılamüŋüreme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (present) | menmüŋüremege qoyamamı?müŋüreme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bellow? | senmüŋüremege qoyamısa?müŋüreme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoyamıdı?müŋüreme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoyabızmı?müŋüreme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bellow? | sizmüŋüremege qoyamısız?müŋüreme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoyamıdıla?müŋüreme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmüŋüremege qoymaymamı?müŋüreme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bellow? | senmüŋüremege qoymaymısa?müŋüreme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoymaymıdı?müŋüreme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoymaybızmı?müŋüreme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bellow? | sizmüŋüremege qoymaymısız?müŋüreme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoymaymıdıla?müŋüreme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmüŋüremege qoydummüŋüreme qoydumI allowed someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoyduŋmüŋüreme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bellow | olmüŋüremege qoydumüŋüreme qoyduhe allowed someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoyduqmüŋüreme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoyduğuzmüŋüreme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bellow | alamüŋüremege qoydulamüŋüreme qoydulathey allowed someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (past) | menmüŋüremege qoymadımmüŋüreme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bellow | senmüŋüremege qoymadıŋmüŋüreme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bellow | olmüŋüremege qoymadımüŋüreme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bellow | bizmüŋüremege qoymadıqmüŋüreme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bellow | sizmüŋüremege qoymadığızmüŋüreme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bellow | alamüŋüremege qoymadılamüŋüreme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (past) | menmüŋüremege qoydummu?müŋüreme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bellow? | senmüŋüremege qoyduŋmu?müŋüreme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoydumu?müŋüreme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoyduqmu?müŋüreme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bellow? | sizmüŋüremege qoyduğuzmu?müŋüreme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoydulamı?müŋüreme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmüŋüremege qoymadımmı?müŋüreme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bellow? | senmüŋüremege qoymadıŋmı?müŋüreme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bellow? | olmüŋüremege qoymadımı?müŋüreme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bellow? | bizmüŋüremege qoymadıqmı?müŋüreme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bellow? | sizmüŋüremege qoymadığızmı?müŋüreme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bellow? | alamüŋüremege qoymadılamı?müŋüreme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bellow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmüŋüreyalamaI can bellow | senmüŋüreyalasayou can bellow | olmüŋüreyaladıhe can bellow | bizmüŋüreyalabızwe can bellow | sizmüŋüreyalasızyou all can bellow | alamüŋüreyaladılathey can bellow |
| Ability — present | menmüŋüreyalmaymaI can't bellow | senmüŋüreyalmaysayou can't bellow | olmüŋüreyalmaydıhe can't bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmaybızwe can't bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmaysızyou all can't bellow | alamüŋüreyalmaydılathey can't bellow |
| Ability — present | menmüŋüreyalamamı? müŋüreyalamıma?can I bellow? | senmüŋüreyalamısa?can you bellow? | olmüŋüreyalamıdı?can he bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalabızmı? müŋüreyalamıbız?can we bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalamısız?can you all bellow? | alamüŋüreyalamıdıla?can they bellow? |
| Ability — present | menmüŋüreyalmaymamı? müŋüreyalmaymıma?can't I bellow? | senmüŋüreyalmaymısa?can't you bellow? | olmüŋüreyalmaymıdı?can't he bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalmaybızmı? müŋüreyalmaymıbız?can't we bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalmaymısız?can't you all bellow? | alamüŋüreyalmaymıdıla?can't they bellow? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmüŋüreyalsamif I can bellow | senmüŋüreyalsaŋif you can bellow | olmüŋüreyalsaif he can bellow | bizmüŋüreyalsaqif we can bellow | sizmüŋüreyalsağızif you all can bellow | alamüŋüreyalsalaif they can bellow |
| Ability — if I can… | menmüŋüreyalmasamif I can't bellow | senmüŋüreyalmasaŋif you can't bellow | olmüŋüreyalmasaif he can't bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmasaqif we can't bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmasağızif you all can't bellow | alamüŋüreyalmasalaif they can't bellow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmüŋüreyaldımI was able to bellow | senmüŋüreyaldıŋyou were able to bellow | olmüŋüreyaldıhe was able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyaldıqwe were able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyaldığızyou all were able to bellow | alamüŋüreyaldılathey were able to bellow |
| Ability — simple past | menmüŋüreyalmadımI could not bellow | senmüŋüreyalmadıŋyou could not bellow | olmüŋüreyalmadıhe could not bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmadıqwe could not bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmadığızyou all could not bellow | alamüŋüreyalmadılathey could not bellow |
| Ability — simple past | menmüŋüreyaldımmı?was I able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyaldıŋmı?were you able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyaldımı?was he able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyaldıqmı?were we able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyaldığızmı?were you all able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyaldılamı?were they able to bellow? |
| Ability — simple past | menmüŋüreyalmadımmı?couldn't I bellow? | senmüŋüreyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bellow? | olmüŋüreyalmadımı?couldn't he bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalmadıqmı?couldn't we bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bellow? | alamüŋüreyalmadılamı?couldn't they bellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmüŋüreyalğanmaI have been able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalğansayou have been able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalğandıhe has been able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalğanbızwe have been able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalğansızyou all have been able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalğandılathey have been able to bellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmüŋüreyalmağanmaI haven't been able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalmağansayou haven't been able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalmağandılathey haven't been able to bellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmüŋüreyalğanmamı? müŋüreyalğanmıma?have I been able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyalğanmısa?have you been able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyalğanmıdı?has he been able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalğanbızmı? müŋüreyalğanmıbız?have we been able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalğanmısız?have you all been able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmüŋüreyalmağanmamı? müŋüreyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalmağanbızmı? müŋüreyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bellow? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmüŋüreyalğan edimmüŋüreyalğanemI had been able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalğan ediŋmüŋüreyalğaneŋyou had been able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalğan edimüŋüreyalğanedhe had been able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalğan edikmüŋüreyalğanekwe had been able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalğan edigizmüŋüreyalğanegizyou all had been able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalğan edilemüŋüreyalğanellethey had been able to bellow |
| Ability — past perfect | menmüŋüreyalmağan edimmüŋüreyalmağanemI hadn't been able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalmağan ediŋmüŋüreyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalmağan edimüŋüreyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmağan edikmüŋüreyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmağan edigizmüŋüreyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalmağan edilemüŋüreyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bellow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmüŋüreyala edimmüŋüreyalaemI could bellow | senmüŋüreyala ediŋmüŋüreyalaeŋyou could bellow | olmüŋüreyala edimüŋüreyalaedhe could bellow | bizmüŋüreyala edikmüŋüreyalaekwe could bellow | sizmüŋüreyala edigizmüŋüreyalaegizyou all could bellow | alamüŋüreyala edilemüŋüreyalaellethey could bellow |
| Ability — past background | menmüŋüreyalmay edimmüŋüreyalmayemI could not bellow | senmüŋüreyalmay ediŋmüŋüreyalmayeŋyou could not bellow | olmüŋüreyalmay edimüŋüreyalmayedhe could not bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmay edikmüŋüreyalmayekwe could not bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmay edigizmüŋüreyalmayegizyou all could not bellow | alamüŋüreyalmay edilemüŋüreyalmayellethey could not bellow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmüŋüreyalırmaI will be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalırsayou will be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalırhe will be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalırbızwe will be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalırsızyou all will be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalırlathey will be able to bellow |
| Ability — future I | menmüŋüreyalmazmaI won't be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalmazsayou won't be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalmazhe won't be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmazbızwe won't be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmazsızyou all won't be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalmazlathey won't be able to bellow |
| Ability — future I | menmüŋüreyalırmamı? müŋüreyalırmıma?will I be able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyalırmısa?will you be able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyalırmı?will he be able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalırbızmı? müŋüreyalırmıbız?will we be able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalırmısız?will you all be able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyalırlamı? müŋüreyalırmıla?will they be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future I | menmüŋüreyalmazmamı? müŋüreyalmazmıma?won't I be able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyalmazmısa?won't you be able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyalmazmı?won't he be able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyalmazbızmı? müŋüreyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyalmazlamı? müŋüreyalmazmıla?won't they be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future II | menmüŋüreyallıqmaI am going to be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyallıqsayou are going to be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyallıqdıhe is going to be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyallıqbızwe are going to be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyallıqdılathey are going to be able to bellow |
| Ability — future II | menmüŋüreyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bellow |
| Ability — future II | menmüŋüreyallıqmamı? müŋüreyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyallıqbızmı? müŋüreyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future II | menmüŋüreyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bellow? | senmüŋüreyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bellow? | olmüŋüreyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bellow? | bizmüŋüreyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bellow? | sizmüŋüreyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bellow? | alamüŋüreyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bellow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmüŋüreyalır edimmüŋüreyalır emI would be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalır ediŋmüŋüreyalır eŋyou would be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalır edimüŋüreyalır edhe would be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalır edikmüŋüreyalır ekwe would be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalır edigizmüŋüreyalır egizyou all would be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalır edilemüŋüreyalır ellethey would be able to bellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmüŋüreyalmaz edimmüŋüreyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bellow | senmüŋüreyalmaz ediŋmüŋüreyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bellow | olmüŋüreyalmaz edimüŋüreyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bellow | bizmüŋüreyalmaz edikmüŋüreyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bellow | sizmüŋüreyalmaz edigizmüŋüreyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bellow | alamüŋüreyalmaz edilemüŋüreyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmüŋüreyalğınmüŋüreyalğımay you be able to bellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmüŋüreyalmağınmüŋüreyalmağımay you not be able to bellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmüŋürerge izleymeI want to bellow | senmüŋürerge izleyseyou want to bellow | olmüŋürerge izleydihe wants to bellow | bizmüŋürerge izleybizwe want to bellow | sizmüŋürerge izleysizyou all want to bellow | alamüŋürerge izleydilethey want to bellow |
| want to | menmüŋürerge izlemeymeI do not want to bellow | senmüŋürerge izlemeyseyou do not want to bellow | olmüŋürerge izlemeydihe does not want to bellow | bizmüŋürerge izlemeybizwe do not want to bellow | sizmüŋürerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bellow | alamüŋürerge izlemeydilethey do not want to bellow |
| would like to | menmüŋürerge süemeI would like to bellow | senmüŋürerge süeseyou would like to bellow | olmüŋürerge süedihe would like to bellow | bizmüŋürerge süebizwe would like to bellow | sizmüŋürerge süesizyou all would like to bellow | alamüŋürerge süedilethey would like to bellow |
| would like to | menmüŋürerge süymeymeI would not like to bellow | senmüŋürerge süymeyseyou would not like to bellow | olmüŋürerge süymeydihe would not like to bellow | bizmüŋürerge süymeybizwe would not like to bellow | sizmüŋürerge süymeysizyou all would not like to bellow | alamüŋürerge süymeydilethey would not like to bellow |
| hope to | menmüŋürerge umutlanamaI hope to bellow | senmüŋürerge umutlanasayou hope to bellow | olmüŋürerge umutlanadıhe hopes to bellow | bizmüŋürerge umutlanabızwe hope to bellow | sizmüŋürerge umutlanasızyou all hope to bellow | alamüŋürerge umutlanadılathey hope to bellow |
| hope to | menmüŋürerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bellow | senmüŋürerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bellow | olmüŋürerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bellow | bizmüŋürerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bellow | sizmüŋürerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bellow | alamüŋürerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bellow |
| be about to | menmüŋürerge deb turamaI am about to bellow | senmüŋürerge deb turasayou are about to bellow | olmüŋürerge deb turadıhe is about to bellow | bizmüŋürerge deb turabızwe are about to bellow | sizmüŋürerge deb turasızyou all are about to bellow | alamüŋürerge deb turadılathey are about to bellow |
| be about to | menmüŋürerge deb turmaymaI am not about to bellow | senmüŋürerge deb turmaysayou are not about to bellow | olmüŋürerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bellow | bizmüŋürerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bellow | sizmüŋürerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bellow | alamüŋürerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bellow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmüŋürerge kerekmeI need to bellow | senmüŋürerge kerekseyou need to bellow | olmüŋürerge kerekdihe needs to bellow | bizmüŋürerge kerekbizwe need to bellow | sizmüŋürerge kereksizyou all need to bellow | alamüŋürerge kerekdilethey need to bellow |
| need to | menmüŋürerge kerek tülmeI do not need to bellow | senmüŋürerge kerek tülseyou do not need to bellow | olmüŋürerge kerek tüldühe does not need to bellow | bizmüŋürerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bellow | sizmüŋürerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bellow | alamüŋürerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bellow |
| have to | menmenŋe müŋürerge tüşediI have to bellow | sensenŋe müŋürerge tüşediyou have to bellow | olaŋa müŋürerge tüşedihe has to bellow | bizbizge müŋürerge tüşediwe have to bellow | sizsizge müŋürerge tüşediyou all have to bellow | alaalağa müŋürerge tüşedithey have to bellow |
| have to | menmenŋe müŋürerge tüşmeydiI do not have to bellow | sensenŋe müŋürerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bellow | olaŋa müŋürerge tüşmeydihe does not have to bellow | bizbizge müŋürerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bellow | sizsizge müŋürerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bellow | alaalağa müŋürerge tüşmeydithey do not have to bellow |
| be obliged to | menmüŋürerge borçlumaI am obliged to bellow | senmüŋürerge borçlusayou are obliged to bellow | olmüŋürerge borçluduhe is obliged to bellow | bizmüŋürerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bellow | sizmüŋürerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bellow | alamüŋürerge borçludulathey are obliged to bellow |
| be obliged to | menmüŋürerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bellow | senmüŋürerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bellow | olmüŋürerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bellow | bizmüŋürerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bellow | sizmüŋürerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bellow | alamüŋürerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bellow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmüŋürerge madarım bardıI have a way to bellow | senmüŋürerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bellow | olmüŋürerge madarı bardıhe has a way to bellow | bizmüŋürerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bellow | sizmüŋürerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bellow | alamüŋürerge madarları bardıthey have a way to bellow |
| have a way to | menmüŋürerge madarım joqduI have no way to bellow | senmüŋürerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bellow | olmüŋürerge madarı joqduhe has no way to bellow | bizmüŋürerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bellow | sizmüŋürerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bellow | alamüŋürerge madarları joqduthey have no way to bellow |
| be free to | menmüŋürerge erkinligim bardıI am free to bellow | senmüŋürerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bellow | olmüŋürerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bellow | bizmüŋürerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bellow | sizmüŋürerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bellow | alamüŋürerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bellow |
| be free to | menmüŋürerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bellow | senmüŋürerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bellow | olmüŋürerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bellow | bizmüŋürerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bellow | sizmüŋürerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bellow | alamüŋürerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for me to bellow | sensenŋe müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for you to bellow | olaŋa müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for him to bellow | bizbizge müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for us to bellow | sizsizge müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bellow | alaalağa müŋürerge bolluqduit is possible for them to bellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bellow | sensenŋe müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bellow | olaŋa müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bellow | bizbizge müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bellow | sizsizge müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bellow | alaalağa müŋürerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bellow |
| be ready to | menmüŋürerge hazırmaI am ready to bellow | senmüŋürerge hazırsayou are ready to bellow | olmüŋürerge hazırdıhe is ready to bellow | bizmüŋürerge hazırbızwe are ready to bellow | sizmüŋürerge hazırsızyou all are ready to bellow | alamüŋürerge hazırdılathey are ready to bellow |
| be ready to | menmüŋürerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bellow | senmüŋürerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bellow | olmüŋürerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bellow | bizmüŋürerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bellow | sizmüŋürerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bellow | alamüŋürerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bellow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmüŋürerge küreşemeI am trying to bellow | senmüŋürerge küreşeseyou are trying to bellow | olmüŋürerge küreşedihe is trying to bellow | bizmüŋürerge küreşebizwe are trying to bellow | sizmüŋürerge küreşesizyou all are trying to bellow | alamüŋürerge küreşedilethey are trying to bellow |
| try to | menmüŋürerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bellow | senmüŋürerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bellow | olmüŋürerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bellow | bizmüŋürerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bellow | sizmüŋürerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bellow | alamüŋürerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bellow |
| agree to | menmüŋürerge unaymaI agree to bellow | senmüŋürerge unaysayou agree to bellow | olmüŋürerge unaydıhe agrees to bellow | bizmüŋürerge unaybızwe agree to bellow | sizmüŋürerge unaysızyou all agree to bellow | alamüŋürerge unaydılathey agree to bellow |
| agree to | menmüŋürerge unamaymaI refuse to bellow | senmüŋürerge unamaysayou refuse to bellow | olmüŋürerge unamaydıhe refuses to bellow | bizmüŋürerge unamaybızwe refuse to bellow | sizmüŋürerge unamaysızyou all refuse to bellow | alamüŋürerge unamaydılathey refuse to bellow |
| hurry to | menmüŋürerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bellow | senmüŋürerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bellow | olmüŋürerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bellow | bizmüŋürerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bellow | sizmüŋürerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bellow | alamüŋürerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bellow |
| hurry to | menmüŋürerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bellow | senmüŋürerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bellow | olmüŋürerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bellow | bizmüŋürerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bellow | sizmüŋürerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bellow | alamüŋürerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bellow |
| be afraid to | menmüŋürerge qorqamaI am afraid to bellow | senmüŋürerge qorqasayou are afraid to bellow | olmüŋürerge qorqadıhe is afraid to bellow | bizmüŋürerge qorqabızwe are afraid to bellow | sizmüŋürerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bellow | alamüŋürerge qorqadılathey are afraid to bellow |
| be afraid to | menmüŋürerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bellow | senmüŋürerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bellow | olmüŋürerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bellow | bizmüŋürerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bellow | sizmüŋürerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bellow | alamüŋürerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bellow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmüŋürey bolmazmaI can't be bellowing | senmüŋürey bolmazsayou can't be bellowing | olmüŋürey bolmazhe can't be bellowing | bizmüŋürey bolmazbızwe can't be bellowing | sizmüŋürey bolmazsızyou all can't be bellowing | alamüŋürey bolmazlathey can't be bellowing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmüŋüremey bolmazmaI must be bellowing (emphatic) | senmüŋüremey bolmazsayou must be bellowing (emphatic) | olmüŋüremey bolmazhe must be bellowing (emphatic) | bizmüŋüremey bolmazbızwe must be bellowing (emphatic) | sizmüŋüremey bolmazsızyou all must be bellowing (emphatic) | alamüŋüremey bolmazlathey must be bellowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmüŋürey turmasamif I don't keep bellowing | senmüŋürey turmasaŋif you don't keep bellowing | olmüŋürey turmasaif he doesn't keep bellowing | bizmüŋürey turmasaqif we don't keep bellowing | sizmüŋürey turmasağızif you all don't keep bellowing | alamüŋürey turmasalaif they don't keep bellowing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmüŋürey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bellowing | senmüŋürey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bellowing | olmüŋürey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bellowing | bizmüŋürey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bellowing | sizmüŋürey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bellowing | alamüŋürey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bellowing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmüŋüremey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | senmüŋüremey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | olmüŋüremey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | bizmüŋüremey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | sizmüŋüremey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | alamüŋüremey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmüŋüremey turamaI keep on not bellowing | senmüŋüremey turasayou keep on not bellowing | olmüŋüremey turadıhe keeps on not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey turabızwe keep on not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey turasızyou all keep on not bellowing | alamüŋüremey turadılathey keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menmüŋüremey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bellowing | senmüŋüremey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bellowing | olmüŋüremey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bellowing | bizmüŋüremey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bellowing | sizmüŋüremey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bellowing | alamüŋüremey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bellowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menmüŋüremey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bellowing? | senmüŋüremey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bellowing? | olmüŋüremey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bellowing? | bizmüŋüremey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bellowing? | sizmüŋüremey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bellowing? | alamüŋüremey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bellowing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmüŋüregen bolmazmaI can't have bellowed | senmüŋüregen bolmazsayou can't have bellowed | olmüŋüregen bolmazhe can't have bellowed | bizmüŋüregen bolmazbızwe can't have bellowed | sizmüŋüregen bolmazsızyou all can't have bellowed | alamüŋüregen bolmazlathey can't have bellowed |
| Inference — double negation | menmüŋüremegen bolmazmaI must have bellowed (emphatic) | senmüŋüremegen bolmazsayou must have bellowed (emphatic) | olmüŋüremegen bolmazhe must have bellowed (emphatic) | bizmüŋüremegen bolmazbızwe must have bellowed (emphatic) | sizmüŋüremegen bolmazsızyou all must have bellowed (emphatic) | alamüŋüremegen bolmazlathey must have bellowed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmüŋüregen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bellowed | senmüŋüregen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bellowed | olmüŋüregen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bellowed | bizmüŋüregen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bellowed | sizmüŋüregen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bellowed | alamüŋüregen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bellowed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmüŋüremegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bellowed | senmüŋüremegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bellowed | olmüŋüremegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bellowed | bizmüŋüremegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bellowed | sizmüŋüremegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bellowed | alamüŋüremegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bellowed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmüŋürerik bolmazmaI can't be going to bellow | senmüŋürerik bolmazsayou can't be going to bellow | olmüŋürerik bolmazhe can't be going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bellow | alamüŋürerik bolmazlathey can't be going to bellow |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmüŋüremezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bellow (emphatic) | senmüŋüremezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bellow (emphatic) | olmüŋüremezlik bolmazhe must be going to bellow (emphatic) | bizmüŋüremezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bellow (emphatic) | sizmüŋüremezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bellow (emphatic) | alamüŋüremezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmüŋürerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bellow | senmüŋürerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bellow | olmüŋürerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bellow | bizmüŋürerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bellow | sizmüŋürerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bellow | alamüŋürerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bellow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmüŋüremezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bellow | senmüŋüremezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bellow | olmüŋüremezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bellow | bizmüŋüremezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bellow | sizmüŋüremezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bellow | alamüŋüremezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bellow |