mushot
/musxot/
Definition
hogweed, a tall umbelliferous herb of mountain meadows
- tüklü mushot — hairy hogweed
- mushot bla qozu qulaq jıydıla — they gathered hogweed and sorrel
- mushot jaylıqda ösedi — hogweed grows in the summer pasture
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mushotthe hogweed | mushotlathe hogweeds | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | mushotnuthe hogweed's | mushotlanıthe hogweeds' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | mushotnuthe hogweed (as the object) | mushotlanıthe hogweeds (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | mushothato the hogweed | mushotlağato the hogweeds | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | mushotdaat / in the hogweed | mushotladaat / in the hogweeds | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | mushotdanfrom the hogweed | mushotladanfrom the hogweeds | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | mushotummy hogweed | mushotlarımmy hogweeds |
| your | mushotungyour hogweed | mushotlarıngyour hogweeds |
| his / her | mushotuhis / her hogweed | mushotlarıhis / her hogweeds |
| our | mushotubuzour hogweed | mushotlarıbızour hogweeds |
| you all's | mushotuğuzyou all's hogweed | mushotlarığızyou all's hogweeds |
| their | mushotlarıtheir hogweed | mushotlarıtheir hogweeds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: mushotları can mean "his / her hogweeds", "their hogweed", or "their hogweeds" — context decides.