mugurlaw
/muɡurlaw/ · plural mugurlawla
oppression, suppression, disheartening of someone — The verbal noun of mugurlarğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- birewnü mugurlaw — disheartening someone
- halqnı mugurlaw — oppression of the people
- sabiyni mugurlaw osal işdi — disheartening a child is a bad thing
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mugurlawthe oppression | mugurlawummy oppression | mugurlawuŋyour oppression | mugurlawuhis oppression | mugurlawubuzour oppression | mugurlawuğuzyou all's oppression | mugurlawlarıtheir oppressions |
| Genitive | mugurlawnuthe oppression's | mugurlawumumy oppression's | mugurlawuŋuyour oppression's | mugurlawunuhis oppression's | mugurlawubuznuour oppression's | mugurlawuğuznuyou all's oppression's | mugurlawlarınıtheir oppressions' |
| Accusative | mugurlawnuthe oppression (as the object) | mugurlawumumy oppression (as the object) | mugurlawuŋuyour oppression (as the object) | mugurlawunhis oppression (as the object) | mugurlawubuznuour oppression (as the object) | mugurlawuğuznuyou all's oppression (as the object) | mugurlawlarıntheir oppressions (as the object) |
| Dative | mugurlawğato the oppression | mugurlawumato my oppression | mugurlawuŋato your oppression | mugurlawunato his oppression | mugurlawubuzğato our oppression | mugurlawuğuzğato you all's oppression | mugurlawlarınato their oppressions |
| Locative | mugurlawdain / at the oppression | mugurlawumdain / at my oppression | mugurlawuŋdain / at your oppression | mugurlawundain / at his oppression | mugurlawubuzdain / at our oppression | mugurlawuğuzdain / at you all's oppression | mugurlawlarındain / at their oppressions |
| Ablative | mugurlawdanfrom the oppression | mugurlawumdanfrom my oppression | mugurlawuŋdanfrom your oppression | mugurlawundanfrom his oppression | mugurlawubuzdanfrom our oppression | mugurlawuğuzdanfrom you all's oppression | mugurlawlarındanfrom their oppressions |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mugurlawlathe oppressions | mugurlawlarımmy oppressions | mugurlawlarıŋyour oppressions | mugurlawlarıhis oppressions | mugurlawlarıbızour oppressions | mugurlawlarığızyou all's oppressions | mugurlawlarıtheir oppressions |
| Genitive | mugurlawlanıthe oppressions' | mugurlawlarımımy oppressions' | mugurlawlarıŋıyour oppressions' | mugurlawlarınıhis oppressions' | mugurlawlarıbıznıour oppressions' | mugurlawlarığıznıyou all's oppressions' | mugurlawlarınıtheir oppressions' |
| Accusative | mugurlawlanıthe oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarımımy oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarıŋıyour oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarınhis oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarıbıznıour oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarığıznıyou all's oppressions (as the object) | mugurlawlarıntheir oppressions (as the object) |
| Dative | mugurlawlağato the oppressions | mugurlawlarımato my oppressions | mugurlawlarıŋato your oppressions | mugurlawlarınato his oppressions | mugurlawlarıbızğato our oppressions | mugurlawlarığızğato you all's oppressions | mugurlawlarınato their oppressions |
| Locative | mugurlawladain / at the oppressions | mugurlawlarımdain / at my oppressions | mugurlawlarıŋdain / at your oppressions | mugurlawlarındain / at his oppressions | mugurlawlarıbızdain / at our oppressions | mugurlawlarığızdain / at you all's oppressions | mugurlawlarındain / at their oppressions |
| Ablative | mugurlawladanfrom the oppressions | mugurlawlarımdanfrom my oppressions | mugurlawlarıŋdanfrom your oppressions | mugurlawlarındanfrom his oppressions | mugurlawlarıbızdanfrom our oppressions | mugurlawlarığızdanfrom you all's oppressions | mugurlawlarındanfrom their oppressions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: mugurlawları can mean "his / her oppressions", "their oppression", or "their oppressions" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.