muftiy
/muftij/
Definition
mufti, a Muslim jurist empowered to give rulings on religious law
- muftiy halqğa söleşdi — the mufti addressed the people
- muftiyni sözü — the word of the mufti
- jangı muftiy saylandı — a new mufti was chosen
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | muftiythe mufti | muftiylethe muftis | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | muftiynithe mufti's | muftiylenithe muftis' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | muftiynithe mufti (as the object) | muftiylenithe muftis (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | muftiygeto the mufti | muftiylegeto the muftis | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | muftiydeat / in the mufti | muftiyledeat / in the muftis | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | muftiydenfrom the mufti | muftiyledenfrom the muftis | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | muftiyimmy mufti | muftiylerimmy muftis |
| your | muftiyingyour mufti | muftiyleringyour muftis |
| his / her | muftiyihis / her mufti | muftiylerihis / her muftis |
| our | muftiyibizour mufti | muftiyleribizour muftis |
| you all's | muftiyigizyou all's mufti | muftiylerigizyou all's muftis |
| their | muftiyleritheir mufti | muftiyleritheir muftis |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: muftiyleri can mean "his / her muftis", "their mufti", or "their muftis" — context decides.