molekula
/molekula/ · plural molekulala
molecule, the smallest particle of a substance that keeps all of its chemical properties — Before another noun it means molecular, as in molekula çegim "molecular weight". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 marks it as a physics term.
- molekula atomlağa bölünedi — a molecule breaks down into atoms
- molekula çegim — molecular weight
- suw molekulası — a water molecule
- molekula közge körünmeydi — a molecule is not visible to the eye
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | molekulathe molecule | molekulammy molecule | molekulaŋyour molecule | molekulasıhis molecule | molekulabızour molecule | molekulağızyou all's molecule | molekulalarıtheir molecules |
| Genitive | molekulanıthe molecule's | molekulamımy molecule's | molekulaŋıyour molecule's | molekulasınıhis molecule's | molekulabıznıour molecule's | molekulağıznıyou all's molecule's | molekulalarınıtheir molecules' |
| Accusative | molekulanıthe molecule (as the object) | molekulamımy molecule (as the object) | molekulaŋıyour molecule (as the object) | molekulasınhis molecule (as the object) | molekulabıznıour molecule (as the object) | molekulağıznıyou all's molecule (as the object) | molekulalarıntheir molecules (as the object) |
| Dative | molekulağato the molecule | molekulamato my molecule | molekulaŋato your molecule | molekulasınato his molecule | molekulabızğato our molecule | molekulağızğato you all's molecule | molekulalarınato their molecules |
| Locative | molekuladain / at the molecule | molekulamdain / at my molecule | molekulaŋdain / at your molecule | molekulasındain / at his molecule | molekulabızdain / at our molecule | molekulağızdain / at you all's molecule | molekulalarındain / at their molecules |
| Ablative | molekuladanfrom the molecule | molekulamdanfrom my molecule | molekulaŋdanfrom your molecule | molekulasındanfrom his molecule | molekulabızdanfrom our molecule | molekulağızdanfrom you all's molecule | molekulalarındanfrom their molecules |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | molekulalathe molecules | molekulalarımmy molecules | molekulalarıŋyour molecules | molekulalarıhis molecules | molekulalarıbızour molecules | molekulalarığızyou all's molecules | molekulalarıtheir molecules |
| Genitive | molekulalanıthe molecules' | molekulalarımımy molecules' | molekulalarıŋıyour molecules' | molekulalarınıhis molecules' | molekulalarıbıznıour molecules' | molekulalarığıznıyou all's molecules' | molekulalarınıtheir molecules' |
| Accusative | molekulalanıthe molecules (as the object) | molekulalarımımy molecules (as the object) | molekulalarıŋıyour molecules (as the object) | molekulalarınhis molecules (as the object) | molekulalarıbıznıour molecules (as the object) | molekulalarığıznıyou all's molecules (as the object) | molekulalarıntheir molecules (as the object) |
| Dative | molekulalağato the molecules | molekulalarımato my molecules | molekulalarıŋato your molecules | molekulalarınato his molecules | molekulalarıbızğato our molecules | molekulalarığızğato you all's molecules | molekulalarınato their molecules |
| Locative | molekulaladain / at the molecules | molekulalarımdain / at my molecules | molekulalarıŋdain / at your molecules | molekulalarındain / at his molecules | molekulalarıbızdain / at our molecules | molekulalarığızdain / at you all's molecules | molekulalarındain / at their molecules |
| Ablative | molekulaladanfrom the molecules | molekulalarımdanfrom my molecules | molekulalarıŋdanfrom your molecules | molekulalarındanfrom his molecules | molekulalarıbızdanfrom our molecules | molekulalarığızdanfrom you all's molecules | molekulalarındanfrom their molecules |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: molekulaları can mean "his / her molecules", "their molecule", or "their molecules" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.