marka
/marka/ · plural markala
1. postage stamp; a small printed paper stamp stuck on letters or documents
- beş kapeklik marka — a five-kopeck stamp
- markala jıyadı — he collects postage stamps
- qağıtha marka jabışdırdı — he stuck a stamp on the letter
- markası qobub ketdi — the stamp came off
- markası qobarılğan konvert — an envelope with its stamp peeled off
- konvertge marka kerekdi — the envelope needs a stamp
2. make, model of a manufactured article
- maşinalanı markaları — the makes of the cars
- «Volganı» jaŋı markası çıqğandı — a new model of the Volga has come out
- bu markalı traktor küçlüdü — a tractor of this make is powerful
- markasın bilmeyme — I do not know its make
3. trademark, brand mark put on manufactured goods
- zavodnu markası — the factory's trademark
4. mark, markka, the former currency of Germany and Finland
- fin marka — the Finnish markka
- markanı bağası költürüldü — the price of the mark rose
- markala bla töledi — he pays in marks
- on marka berdile — they gave ten marks
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | markathe stamp | markammy stamp | markaŋyour stamp | markasıhis stamp | markabızour stamp | markağızyou all's stamp | markalarıtheir stamps |
| Genitive | markanıthe stamp's | markamımy stamp's | markaŋıyour stamp's | markasınıhis stamp's | markabıznıour stamp's | markağıznıyou all's stamp's | markalarınıtheir stamps' |
| Accusative | markanıthe stamp (as the object) | markamımy stamp (as the object) | markaŋıyour stamp (as the object) | markasınhis stamp (as the object) | markabıznıour stamp (as the object) | markağıznıyou all's stamp (as the object) | markalarıntheir stamps (as the object) |
| Dative | markağato the stamp | markamato my stamp | markaŋato your stamp | markasınato his stamp | markabızğato our stamp | markağızğato you all's stamp | markalarınato their stamps |
| Locative | markadain / at the stamp | markamdain / at my stamp | markaŋdain / at your stamp | markasındain / at his stamp | markabızdain / at our stamp | markağızdain / at you all's stamp | markalarındain / at their stamps |
| Ablative | markadanfrom the stamp | markamdanfrom my stamp | markaŋdanfrom your stamp | markasındanfrom his stamp | markabızdanfrom our stamp | markağızdanfrom you all's stamp | markalarındanfrom their stamps |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | markalathe stamps | markalarımmy stamps | markalarıŋyour stamps | markalarıhis stamps | markalarıbızour stamps | markalarığızyou all's stamps | markalarıtheir stamps |
| Genitive | markalanıthe stamps' | markalarımımy stamps' | markalarıŋıyour stamps' | markalarınıhis stamps' | markalarıbıznıour stamps' | markalarığıznıyou all's stamps' | markalarınıtheir stamps' |
| Accusative | markalanıthe stamps (as the object) | markalarımımy stamps (as the object) | markalarıŋıyour stamps (as the object) | markalarınhis stamps (as the object) | markalarıbıznıour stamps (as the object) | markalarığıznıyou all's stamps (as the object) | markalarıntheir stamps (as the object) |
| Dative | markalağato the stamps | markalarımato my stamps | markalarıŋato your stamps | markalarınato his stamps | markalarıbızğato our stamps | markalarığızğato you all's stamps | markalarınato their stamps |
| Locative | markaladain / at the stamps | markalarımdain / at my stamps | markalarıŋdain / at your stamps | markalarındain / at his stamps | markalarıbızdain / at our stamps | markalarığızdain / at you all's stamps | markalarındain / at their stamps |
| Ablative | markaladanfrom the stamps | markalarımdanfrom my stamps | markalarıŋdanfrom your stamps | markalarındanfrom his stamps | markalarıbızdanfrom our stamps | markalarığızdanfrom you all's stamps | markalarındanfrom their stamps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: markaları can mean "his / her stamps", "their stamp", or "their stamps" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.