mardalarğa
/mardalarʁa/
1. set a norm for, ration, dose out
- darmannı mardalarğa — to dose the medicine
- darmannı mardalab beredile — they give out the medicine in measured doses
- şay qaşıq bla mardalab bergendi — he gave it out measured with a teaspoon
- işni mardalarğa — to set a norm for the work
- işni mardalaydıla — they set a norm for the work
2. restrict, put a limit on
- aşnı-suwnu mardalarğa — to limit the food and drink
- suwnu mardaladıla — they restricted the water
- tuznu mardalarğa kerekdi — the salt needs to be limited
- kesiŋi mardala — put a limit on yourself
Conjugation
Common forms
- mardalaydıhe is setting a norm for
- mardaladıhe set a norm for
- mardalağandıhe has set a norm for
- mardalarhe will set a norm for
- mardalarıqdıhe is going to set a norm for
- mardalay edihe was setting a norm for
- mardalasaif he sets a norm for
- mardala!set a norm for!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmardalaymaI am setting a norm for | senmardalaysayou are setting a norm for | olmardalaydıhe is setting a norm for | bizmardalaybızwe are setting a norm for | sizmardalaysızyou all are setting a norm for | alamardalaydılathey are setting a norm for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmardalamaymaI am not setting a norm for | senmardalamaysayou are not setting a norm for | olmardalamaydıhe is not setting a norm for | bizmardalamaybızwe are not setting a norm for | sizmardalamaysızyou all are not setting a norm for | alamardalamaydılathey are not setting a norm for |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmardalaymamı? mardalaymıma?am I setting a norm for? | senmardalaymısa?are you setting a norm for? | olmardalaymıdı?is he setting a norm for? | bizmardalaybızmı? mardalaymıbız?are we setting a norm for? | sizmardalaymısız?are you all setting a norm for? | alamardalaymıdıla?are they setting a norm for? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmardalamaymamı? mardalamaymıma?aren't I setting a norm for? | senmardalamaymısa?aren't you setting a norm for? | olmardalamaymıdı?isn't he setting a norm for? | bizmardalamaybızmı? mardalamaymıbız?aren't we setting a norm for? | sizmardalamaymısız?aren't you all setting a norm for? | alamardalamaymıdıla?aren't they setting a norm for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmardalawçanmaI usually set a norm for | senmardalawçansayou usually set a norm for | olmardalawçandıhe usually sets a norm for | bizmardalawçanbızwe usually set a norm for | sizmardalawçansızyou all usually set a norm for | alamardalawçandılathey usually set a norm for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmardalamawçanmaI usually don't set a norm for | senmardalamawçansayou usually don't set a norm for | olmardalamawçandıhe usually doesn't set a norm for | bizmardalamawçanbızwe usually don't set a norm for | sizmardalamawçansızyou all usually don't set a norm for | alamardalamawçandılathey usually don't set a norm for |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmardalawçanmamı? mardalawçanmıma?do I usually set a norm for? | senmardalawçanmısa?do you usually set a norm for? | olmardalawçanmıdı?does he usually set a norm for? | bizmardalawçanbızmı? mardalawçanmıbız?do we usually set a norm for? | sizmardalawçanmısız?do you all usually set a norm for? | alamardalawçanmıdıla?do they usually set a norm for? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmardalamawçanmamı? mardalamawçanmıma?do I usually not set a norm for? | senmardalamawçanmısa?do you usually not set a norm for? | olmardalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not set a norm for? | bizmardalamawçanbızmı? mardalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not set a norm for? | sizmardalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not set a norm for? | alamardalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set a norm for? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmardalabdıhe has set a norm for and remains so | alamardalabdılathey have set a norm for and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmardalabmıdı?has he set a norm for? | alamardalabmıdıla?have they set a norm for? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmardalab turamaI keep setting a norm for | senmardalab turasayou keep setting a norm for | olmardalab turadıhe keeps setting a norm for | bizmardalab turabızwe keep setting a norm for | sizmardalab turasızyou all keep setting a norm for | alamardalab turadılathey keep setting a norm for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmardalab turmaymaI don't keep setting a norm for | senmardalab turmaysayou don't keep setting a norm for | olmardalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting a norm for | bizmardalab turmaybızwe don't keep setting a norm for | sizmardalab turmaysızyou all don't keep setting a norm for | alamardalab turmaydılathey don't keep setting a norm for |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmardalab turamamı? mardalab turamıma?do I keep setting a norm for? | senmardalab turamısa?do you keep setting a norm for? | olmardalab turamıdı?does he keep setting a norm for? | bizmardalab turabızmı? mardalab turamıbız?do we keep setting a norm for? | sizmardalab turamısız?do you all keep setting a norm for? | alamardalab turamıdıla?do they keep setting a norm for? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmardalab turmaymamı? mardalab turmaymıma?don't I keep setting a norm for? | senmardalab turmaymısa?don't you keep setting a norm for? | olmardalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting a norm for? | bizmardalab turmaybızmı? mardalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting a norm for? | sizmardalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting a norm for? | alamardalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting a norm for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmardalay turamaI am in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay turasayou are in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay turadıhe is in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay turabızwe are in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay turasızyou all are in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay turadılathey are in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmardalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmardalay turamamı? mardalay turamıma?am I in the middle of setting a norm for? | senmardalay turamısa?are you in the middle of setting a norm for? | olmardalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting a norm for? | bizmardalay turabızmı? mardalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting a norm for? | sizmardalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting a norm for? | alamardalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting a norm for? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmardalay turmaymamı? mardalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting a norm for? | senmardalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting a norm for? | olmardalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting a norm for? | bizmardalay turmaybızmı? mardalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting a norm for? | sizmardalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting a norm for? | alamardalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting a norm for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmardaladımI set a norm for | senmardaladıŋyou set a norm for | olmardaladıhe set a norm for | bizmardaladıqwe set a norm for | sizmardaladığızyou all set a norm for | alamardaladılathey set a norm for |
| Simple past (definite) | menmardalamadımI didn't set a norm for | senmardalamadıŋyou didn't set a norm for | olmardalamadıhe didn't set a norm for | bizmardalamadıqwe didn't set a norm for | sizmardalamadığızyou all didn't set a norm for | alamardalamadılathey didn't set a norm for |
| Simple past (definite) | menmardaladımmı?did I set a norm for? | senmardaladıŋmı?did you set a norm for? | olmardaladımı?did he set a norm for? | bizmardaladıqmı?did we set a norm for? | sizmardaladığızmı?did you all set a norm for? | alamardaladılamı?did they set a norm for? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmardalamadımmı?didn't I set a norm for? | senmardalamadıŋmı?didn't you set a norm for? | olmardalamadımı?didn't he set a norm for? | bizmardalamadıqmı?didn't we set a norm for? | sizmardalamadığızmı?didn't you all set a norm for? | alamardalamadılamı?didn't they set a norm for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmardalağanmaI have set a norm for | senmardalağansayou have set a norm for | olmardalağandıhe has set a norm for | bizmardalağanbızwe have set a norm for | sizmardalağansızyou all have set a norm for | alamardalağandılathey have set a norm for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmardalamağanmaI haven't set a norm for | senmardalamağansayou haven't set a norm for | olmardalamağandıhe hasn't set a norm for | bizmardalamağanbızwe haven't set a norm for | sizmardalamağansızyou all haven't set a norm for | alamardalamağandılathey haven't set a norm for |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmardalağanmamı? mardalağanmıma?have I set a norm for? | senmardalağanmısa?have you set a norm for? | olmardalağanmıdı?has he set a norm for? | bizmardalağanbızmı? mardalağanmıbız?have we set a norm for? | sizmardalağanmısız?have you all set a norm for? | alamardalağanmıdıla?have they set a norm for? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmardalamağanmamı? mardalamağanmıma?haven't I set a norm for? | senmardalamağanmısa?haven't you set a norm for? | olmardalamağanmıdı?hasn't he set a norm for? | bizmardalamağanbızmı? mardalamağanmıbız?haven't we set a norm for? | sizmardalamağanmısız?haven't you all set a norm for? | alamardalamağanmıdıla?haven't they set a norm for? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmardalab turdumI kept setting a norm for | senmardalab turduŋyou kept setting a norm for | olmardalab turduhe kept setting a norm for | bizmardalab turduqwe kept setting a norm for | sizmardalab turduğuzyou all kept setting a norm for | alamardalab turdulathey kept setting a norm for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmardalab turmadımI didn't keep setting a norm for | senmardalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting a norm for | olmardalab turmadıhe didn't keep setting a norm for | bizmardalab turmadıqwe didn't keep setting a norm for | sizmardalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting a norm for | alamardalab turmadılathey didn't keep setting a norm for |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmardalarmaI will set a norm for | senmardalarsayou will set a norm for | olmardalarhe will set a norm for | bizmardalarbızwe will set a norm for | sizmardalarsızyou all will set a norm for | alamardalarlathey will set a norm for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmardalamazmaI won't set a norm for | senmardalamazsayou won't set a norm for | olmardalamazhe won't set a norm for | bizmardalamazbızwe won't set a norm for | sizmardalamazsızyou all won't set a norm for | alamardalamazlathey won't set a norm for |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmardalarmamı? mardalarmıma?will I set a norm for? | senmardalarmısa?will you set a norm for? | olmardalarmı?will he set a norm for? | bizmardalarbızmı? mardalarmıbız?will we set a norm for? | sizmardalarmısız?will you all set a norm for? | alamardalarlamı? mardalarmıla?will they set a norm for? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmardalamazmamı? mardalamazmıma?won't I set a norm for? | senmardalamazmısa?won't you set a norm for? | olmardalamazmı?won't he set a norm for? | bizmardalamazbızmı? mardalamazmıbız?won't we set a norm for? | sizmardalamazmısız?won't you all set a norm for? | alamardalamazlamı? mardalamazmıla?won't they set a norm for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmardalarıqmaI am going to set a norm for | senmardalarıqsayou are going to set a norm for | olmardalarıqdıhe is going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıqbızwe are going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıqsızyou all are going to set a norm for | alamardalarıqdılathey are going to set a norm for |
| Definite future (future II) | menmardalarıq tülmeI am not going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq tülseyou are not going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq tüldühe is not going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq tüldülethey are not going to set a norm for |
| Definite future (future II) | menmardalarıqmamı? mardalarıqmıma?am I going to set a norm for? | senmardalarıqmısa?are you going to set a norm for? | olmardalarıqmıdı?is he going to set a norm for? | bizmardalarıqbızmı? mardalarıqmıbız?are we going to set a norm for? | sizmardalarıqmısız?are you all going to set a norm for? | alamardalarıqmıdıla?are they going to set a norm for? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmardalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set a norm for? | senmardalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set a norm for? | olmardalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set a norm for? | bizmardalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set a norm for? | sizmardalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set a norm for? | alamardalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set a norm for? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmardalağan edimmardalağanemI had set a norm for | senmardalağan ediŋmardalağaneŋyou had set a norm for | olmardalağan edimardalağanedhe had set a norm for | bizmardalağan edikmardalağanekwe had set a norm for | sizmardalağan edigizmardalağanegizyou all had set a norm for | alamardalağan edilemardalağanellethey had set a norm for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmardalamağan edimmardalamağanemI hadn't set a norm for | senmardalamağan ediŋmardalamağaneŋyou hadn't set a norm for | olmardalamağan edimardalamağanedhe hadn't set a norm for | bizmardalamağan edikmardalamağanekwe hadn't set a norm for | sizmardalamağan edigizmardalamağanegizyou all hadn't set a norm for | alamardalamağan edilemardalamağanellethey hadn't set a norm for |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmardalay edimmardalayemI was setting a norm for | senmardalay ediŋmardalayeŋyou were setting a norm for | olmardalay edimardalayedhe was setting a norm for | bizmardalay edikmardalayekwe were setting a norm for | sizmardalay edigizmardalayegizyou all were setting a norm for | alamardalay edilemardalayellethey were setting a norm for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmardalamay edimmardalamayemI wasn't setting a norm for | senmardalamay ediŋmardalamayeŋyou weren't setting a norm for | olmardalamay edimardalamayedhe wasn't setting a norm for | bizmardalamay edikmardalamayekwe weren't setting a norm for | sizmardalamay edigizmardalamayegizyou all weren't setting a norm for | alamardalamay edilemardalamayellethey weren't setting a norm for |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmardalawçan edimmardalawçanemI used to set a norm for | senmardalawçan ediŋmardalawçaneŋyou used to set a norm for | olmardalawçan edimardalawçanedhe used to set a norm for | bizmardalawçan edikmardalawçanekwe used to set a norm for | sizmardalawçan edigizmardalawçanegizyou all used to set a norm for | alamardalawçan edilemardalawçanellethey used to set a norm for |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmardalamawçan edimmardalamawçanemI didn't use to set a norm for | senmardalamawçan ediŋmardalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to set a norm for | olmardalamawçan edimardalamawçanedhe didn't use to set a norm for | bizmardalamawçan edikmardalamawçanekwe didn't use to set a norm for | sizmardalamawçan edigizmardalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to set a norm for | alamardalamawçan edilemardalamawçanellethey didn't use to set a norm for |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmardalab edihe had set a norm for and remained so | alamardalab edilethey had set a norm for and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmardalab tül edihe hadn't set a norm for | alamardalab tül edilethey hadn't set a norm for | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmardalab tura edimmardalab turaemI had kept setting a norm for | senmardalab tura ediŋmardalab turaeŋyou had kept setting a norm for | olmardalab tura edimardalab turaedhe had kept setting a norm for | bizmardalab tura edikmardalab turaekwe had kept setting a norm for | sizmardalab tura edigizmardalab turaegizyou all had kept setting a norm for | alamardalab tura edilemardalab turaellethey had kept setting a norm for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmardalab turmay edimmardalab turmayemI hadn't kept setting a norm for | senmardalab turmay ediŋmardalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting a norm for | olmardalab turmay edimardalab turmayedhe hadn't kept setting a norm for | bizmardalab turmay edikmardalab turmayekwe hadn't kept setting a norm for | sizmardalab turmay edigizmardalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting a norm for | alamardalab turmay edilemardalab turmayellethey hadn't kept setting a norm for |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmardalay tura edimmardalay turaemI was in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay tura ediŋmardalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay tura edimardalay turaedhe was in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay tura edikmardalay turaekwe were in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay tura edigizmardalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay tura edilemardalay turaellethey were in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmardalay turmay edimmardalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay turmay ediŋmardalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay turmay edimardalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay turmay edikmardalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay turmay edigizmardalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay turmay edilemardalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmardalar edimmardalar emI would set a norm for | senmardalar ediŋmardalar eŋyou would set a norm for | olmardalar edimardalar edhe would set a norm for | bizmardalar edikmardalar ekwe would set a norm for | sizmardalar edigizmardalar egizyou all would set a norm for | alamardalar edilemardalar ellethey would set a norm for |
| Conditional result (would) | menmardalamaz edimmardalamaz emI wouldn't set a norm for | senmardalamaz ediŋmardalamaz eŋyou wouldn't set a norm for | olmardalamaz edimardalamaz edhe wouldn't set a norm for | bizmardalamaz edikmardalamaz ekwe wouldn't set a norm for | sizmardalamaz edigizmardalamaz egizyou all wouldn't set a norm for | alamardalamaz edilemardalamaz ellethey wouldn't set a norm for |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmardalarıq edimmardalarıq emI would have set a norm for | senmardalarıq ediŋmardalarıq eŋyou would have set a norm for | olmardalarıq edimardalarıq edhe would have set a norm for | bizmardalarıq edikmardalarıq ekwe would have set a norm for | sizmardalarıq edigizmardalarıq egizyou all would have set a norm for | alamardalarıq edilemardalarıq ellethey would have set a norm for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmardalarıq tül edimmardalarıq tül emI wouldn't have set a norm for | senmardalarıq tül ediŋmardalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set a norm for | olmardalarıq tül edimardalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have set a norm for | bizmardalarıq tül edikmardalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set a norm for | sizmardalarıq tül edigizmardalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set a norm for | alamardalarıq tül edilemardalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set a norm for |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmardalasamif I set a norm for | senmardalasaŋif you set a norm for | olmardalasaif he sets a norm for | bizmardalasaqif we set a norm for | sizmardalasağızif you all set a norm for | alamardalasalaif they set a norm for |
| Conditional | menmardalamasamif I don't set a norm for | senmardalamasaŋif you don't set a norm for | olmardalamasaif he doesn't set a norm for | bizmardalamasaqif we don't set a norm for | sizmardalamasağızif you all don't set a norm for | alamardalamasalaif they don't set a norm for |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmardalay esemif I am setting a norm for | senmardalay eseŋif you are setting a norm for | olmardalay eseif he is setting a norm for | bizmardalay esekif we are setting a norm for | sizmardalay esegizif you all are setting a norm for | alamardalay eseleif they are setting a norm for |
| Conditional, present real | menmardalamay esemif I am not setting a norm for | senmardalamay eseŋif you are not setting a norm for | olmardalamay eseif he is not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay esekif we are not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay esegizif you all are not setting a norm for | alamardalamay eseleif they are not setting a norm for |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmardalasam edimardalasam edif only I set a norm for | senmardalasaŋ edimardalasaŋ edif only you set a norm for | olmardalasa edimardalasaedif only he set a norm for | bizmardalasaq edimardalasaq edif only we set a norm for | sizmardalasağız edimardalasağız edif only you all set a norm for | alamardalasala edimardalasalaedif only they set a norm for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmardalamasam edimardalamasam edif only I didn't set a norm for | senmardalamasaŋ edimardalamasaŋ edif only you didn't set a norm for | olmardalamasa edimardalamasaedif only he didn't set a norm for | bizmardalamasaq edimardalamasaq edif only we didn't set a norm for | sizmardalamasağız edimardalamasağız edif only you all didn't set a norm for | alamardalamasala edimardalamasalaedif only they didn't set a norm for |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmardalab tursamif I carry on setting a norm for | senmardalab tursaŋif you carry on setting a norm for | olmardalab tursaif he carries on setting a norm for | bizmardalab tursaqif we carry on setting a norm for | sizmardalab tursağızif you all carry on setting a norm for | alamardalab tursalaif they carry on setting a norm for |
| Durative conditional | menmardalab turmasamif I don't carry on setting a norm for | senmardalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting a norm for | olmardalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting a norm for | bizmardalab turmasaqif we don't carry on setting a norm for | sizmardalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting a norm for | alamardalab turmasalaif they don't carry on setting a norm for |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmardalab tura esemif I have kept setting a norm for | senmardalab tura eseŋif you have kept setting a norm for | olmardalab tura eseif he has kept setting a norm for | bizmardalab tura esekif we have kept setting a norm for | sizmardalab tura esegizif you all have kept setting a norm for | alamardalab tura eseleif they have kept setting a norm for |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmardalab turmay esemif I haven't kept setting a norm for | senmardalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting a norm for | olmardalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting a norm for | bizmardalab turmay esekif we haven't kept setting a norm for | sizmardalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting a norm for | alamardalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting a norm for |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmardalay tursamif I keep setting a norm for | senmardalay tursaŋif you keep setting a norm for | olmardalay tursaif he keeps setting a norm for | bizmardalay tursaqif we keep setting a norm for | sizmardalay tursağızif you all keep setting a norm for | alamardalay tursalaif they keep setting a norm for |
| Progressive conditional | menmardalamay tursamif I keep on not setting a norm for | senmardalamay tursaŋif you keep on not setting a norm for | olmardalamay tursaif he keeps on not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay tursaqif we keep on not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay tursağızif you all keep on not setting a norm for | alamardalamay tursalaif they keep on not setting a norm for |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmardalay tura esemif I am in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay tura eseif he is in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay tura esekif we are in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmardalamay tura esemif I keep on not setting a norm for | senmardalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting a norm for | olmardalamay tura eseif he keeps on not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay tura esekif we keep on not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting a norm for | alamardalamay tura eseleif they keep on not setting a norm for |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmardaladım esemif I set a norm for | senmardaladıŋ eseŋif you set a norm for | olmardaladı eseif he set a norm for | bizmardaladıq esekif we set a norm for | sizmardaladığız esegizif you all set a norm for | alamardaladıla eseleif they set a norm for |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmardalamadım esemif I didn't set a norm for | senmardalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set a norm for | olmardalamadı eseif he didn't set a norm for | bizmardalamadıq esekif we didn't set a norm for | sizmardalamadığız esegizif you all didn't set a norm for | alamardalamadıla eseleif they didn't set a norm for |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmardalağan esemif I did set a norm for (indeed) | senmardalağan eseŋif you did set a norm for (indeed) | olmardalağan eseif he did set a norm for (indeed) | bizmardalağan esekif we did set a norm for (indeed) | sizmardalağan esegizif you all did set a norm for (indeed) | alamardalağan eseleif they did set a norm for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmardalamağan esemif I didn't set a norm for (indeed) | senmardalamağan eseŋif you didn't set a norm for (indeed) | olmardalamağan eseif he didn't set a norm for (indeed) | bizmardalamağan esekif we didn't set a norm for (indeed) | sizmardalamağan esegizif you all didn't set a norm for (indeed) | alamardalamağan eseleif they didn't set a norm for (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmardalağan bolsamif I had set a norm for | senmardalağan bolsaŋif you had set a norm for | olmardalağan bolsaif he had set a norm for | bizmardalağan bolsaqif we had set a norm for | sizmardalağan bolsağızif you all had set a norm for | alamardalağan bolsalaif they had set a norm for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmardalamağan bolsamif I hadn't set a norm for | senmardalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set a norm for | olmardalamağan bolsaif he hadn't set a norm for | bizmardalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't set a norm for | sizmardalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set a norm for | alamardalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't set a norm for |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmardalağan bolsam edimardalağan bolsam edif only I had set a norm for | senmardalağan bolsaŋ edimardalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had set a norm for | olmardalağan bolsa edimardalağan bolsaedif only he had set a norm for | bizmardalağan bolsaq edimardalağan bolsaq edif only we had set a norm for | sizmardalağan bolsağız edimardalağan bolsağız edif only you all had set a norm for | alamardalağan bolsala edimardalağan bolsalaedif only they had set a norm for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmardalamağan bolsam edimardalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set a norm for | senmardalamağan bolsaŋ edimardalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set a norm for | olmardalamağan bolsa edimardalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set a norm for | bizmardalamağan bolsaq edimardalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set a norm for | sizmardalamağan bolsağız edimardalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set a norm for | alamardalamağan bolsala edimardalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set a norm for |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmardalar esemif I will set a norm for | senmardalar eseŋif you will set a norm for | olmardalar eseif he will set a norm for | bizmardalar esekif we will set a norm for | sizmardalar esegizif you all will set a norm for | alamardalar eseleif they will set a norm for |
| Conditional, aorist | menmardalamaz esemif I won't set a norm for | senmardalamaz eseŋif you won't set a norm for | olmardalamaz eseif he won't set a norm for | bizmardalamaz esekif we won't set a norm for | sizmardalamaz esegizif you all won't set a norm for | alamardalamaz eseleif they won't set a norm for |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmardalarıq esemif I am going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq eseŋif you are going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq eseif he is going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq esekif we are going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq esegizif you all are going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq eseleif they are going to set a norm for |
| Conditional, future | menmardalarıq tül esemif I am not going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq tül eseif he is not going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq tül esekif we are not going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to set a norm for |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmardalarıq bolsamif I were going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq bolsaif he were going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq bolsaqif we were going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq bolsalaif they were going to set a norm for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmardalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set a norm for | senmardalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set a norm for | olmardalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set a norm for | bizmardalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set a norm for | sizmardalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set a norm for | alamardalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set a norm for |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mardaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmardalay bolurmaI must be setting a norm for | senmardalay bolursayou must be setting a norm for | olmardalay bolurhe must be setting a norm for | bizmardalay bolurbuzwe must be setting a norm for | sizmardalay bolursuzyou all must be setting a norm for | alamardalay bolurlathey must be setting a norm for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmardalamay bolurmaI must not be setting a norm for | senmardalamay bolursayou must not be setting a norm for | olmardalamay bolurhe must not be setting a norm for | bizmardalamay bolurbuzwe must not be setting a norm for | sizmardalamay bolursuzyou all must not be setting a norm for | alamardalamay bolurlathey must not be setting a norm for |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmardalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmardalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting a norm for | senmardalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting a norm for | olmardalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting a norm for | alamardalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting a norm for |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmardalağan bolurmaI must have set a norm for | senmardalağan bolursayou must have set a norm for | olmardalağan bolurhe must have set a norm for | bizmardalağan bolurbuzwe must have set a norm for | sizmardalağan bolursuzyou all must have set a norm for | alamardalağan bolurlathey must have set a norm for |
| Inference (must have) | menmardalamağan bolurmaI must not have set a norm for | senmardalamağan bolursayou must not have set a norm for | olmardalamağan bolurhe must not have set a norm for | bizmardalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have set a norm for | sizmardalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have set a norm for | alamardalamağan bolurlathey must not have set a norm for |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmardalarıq bolurmaI must be going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq bolursayou must be going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq bolurhe must be going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq bolurlathey must be going to set a norm for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmardalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set a norm for | senmardalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set a norm for | olmardalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set a norm for | bizmardalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set a norm for | sizmardalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set a norm for | alamardalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set a norm for |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmardalayımlet me set a norm for | senmardala!set a norm for! | olmardalasınlet him set a norm for | bizmardalayıqlet's set a norm for | sizmardalağız!set a norm for, you all! | alamardalasınlalet them set a norm for |
| Commands & suggestions | menmardalamayımlet me not set a norm for | senmardalama!don't set a norm for! | olmardalamasınlet him not set a norm for | bizmardalamayıqlet's not set a norm for | sizmardalamağız!don't set a norm for, you all! | alamardalamasınlalet them not set a norm for |
| Commands & suggestions | menmardalayımmı?shall I set a norm for? | olmardalasınmı?should he set a norm for? | bizmardalayıqmı?shall we set a norm for? | alamardalasınlamı?should they set a norm for? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmardalamayımmı?shall I not set a norm for? | olmardalamasınmı?should he not set a norm for? | bizmardalamayıqmı?shall we not set a norm for? | alamardalamasınlamı?should they not set a norm for? | ||
| Requests | senmardalaçı2mardalaçınplease set a norm for | olmardalasınçıdo let him set a norm for | sizmardalaçığızplease set a norm for (plural/polite) | alamardalasınlaçıdo let them set a norm for | ||
| Requests | senmardalamaçı2mardalamaçınplease don't set a norm for | olmardalamasınçıdo let him not set a norm for | sizmardalamaçığızplease don't set a norm for (plural/polite) | alamardalamasınlaçıdo let them not set a norm for | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmardalağınmardalağımay you set a norm for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmardalamağınmardalamağımay you not set a norm for | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmardalağay edim mardalağa edimwould that I set a norm for | senmardalağay ediŋ mardalağa ediŋwould that you set a norm for | olmardalağay edi mardalağa ediwould that he set a norm for | bizmardalağay edik mardalağa edikwould that we set a norm for | sizmardalağay edigiz mardalağa edigizwould that you all set a norm for | alamardalağay edile mardalağa edilewould that they set a norm for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmardalamağay edim mardalamağa edimwould that I did not set a norm for | senmardalamağay ediŋ mardalamağa ediŋwould that you did not set a norm for | olmardalamağay edi mardalamağa ediwould that he did not set a norm for | bizmardalamağay edik mardalamağa edikwould that we did not set a norm for | sizmardalamağay edigiz mardalamağa edigizwould that you all did not set a norm for | alamardalamağay edile mardalamağa edilewould that they did not set a norm for |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmardalamağa qoyayımmardalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoy!mardalama qoy!let someone set a norm for! | olmardalamağa qoysunmardalama qoysunlet him allow someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoyayıqmardalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoyuğuz!mardalama qoyuğuz!let someone set a norm for, you all! | alamardalamağa qoysunlamardalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmardalamağa qoymayımmardalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoyma!mardalama qoyma!don't let someone set a norm for! | olmardalamağa qoymasınmardalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoymayıqmardalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoymağız!mardalama qoymağız!don't let someone set a norm for, you all! | alamardalamağa qoymasınlamardalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmardalamağa qoyayımmı?mardalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoysunmu?mardalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoyayıqmı?mardalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoysunlamı?mardalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set a norm for? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmardalamağa qoymayımmı?mardalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoymasınmı?mardalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoymayıqmı?mardalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoymasınlamı?mardalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set a norm for? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmardalamağa qoyamamardalama qoyamaI allow someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoyasamardalama qoyasayou allow someone to set a norm for | olmardalamağa qoyadımardalama qoyadıhe allows someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoyabızmardalama qoyabızwe allow someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoyasızmardalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to set a norm for | alamardalamağa qoyadılamardalama qoyadılathey allow someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (present) | menmardalamağa qoymaymamardalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoymaysamardalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set a norm for | olmardalamağa qoymaydımardalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoymaybızmardalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoymaysızmardalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set a norm for | alamardalamağa qoymaydılamardalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (present) | menmardalamağa qoyamamı?mardalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set a norm for? | senmardalamağa qoyamısa?mardalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoyamıdı?mardalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoyabızmı?mardalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set a norm for? | sizmardalamağa qoyamısız?mardalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoyamıdıla?mardalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set a norm for? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmardalamağa qoymaymamı?mardalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set a norm for? | senmardalamağa qoymaymısa?mardalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoymaymıdı?mardalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoymaybızmı?mardalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set a norm for? | sizmardalamağa qoymaymısız?mardalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoymaymıdıla?mardalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set a norm for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmardalamağa qoydummardalama qoydumI allowed someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoyduŋmardalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set a norm for | olmardalamağa qoydumardalama qoyduhe allowed someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoyduqmardalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoyduğuzmardalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set a norm for | alamardalamağa qoydulamardalama qoydulathey allowed someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (past) | menmardalamağa qoymadımmardalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set a norm for | senmardalamağa qoymadıŋmardalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set a norm for | olmardalamağa qoymadımardalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set a norm for | bizmardalamağa qoymadıqmardalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set a norm for | sizmardalamağa qoymadığızmardalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set a norm for | alamardalamağa qoymadılamardalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set a norm for |
| Let someone… (past) | menmardalamağa qoydummu?mardalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to set a norm for? | senmardalamağa qoyduŋmu?mardalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoydumu?mardalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoyduqmu?mardalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set a norm for? | sizmardalamağa qoyduğuzmu?mardalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoydulamı?mardalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set a norm for? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmardalamağa qoymadımmı?mardalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set a norm for? | senmardalamağa qoymadıŋmı?mardalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set a norm for? | olmardalamağa qoymadımı?mardalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set a norm for? | bizmardalamağa qoymadıqmı?mardalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set a norm for? | sizmardalamağa qoymadığızmı?mardalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set a norm for? | alamardalamağa qoymadılamı?mardalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set a norm for? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mardalayalırğa be able to set a norm for · mardalayalmazğa be unable to set a norm for
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmardalayalamaI can set a norm for | senmardalayalasayou can set a norm for | olmardalayaladıhe can set a norm for | bizmardalayalabızwe can set a norm for | sizmardalayalasızyou all can set a norm for | alamardalayaladılathey can set a norm for |
| Ability — present | menmardalayalmaymaI can't set a norm for | senmardalayalmaysayou can't set a norm for | olmardalayalmaydıhe can't set a norm for | bizmardalayalmaybızwe can't set a norm for | sizmardalayalmaysızyou all can't set a norm for | alamardalayalmaydılathey can't set a norm for |
| Ability — present | menmardalayalamamı? mardalayalamıma?can I set a norm for? | senmardalayalamısa?can you set a norm for? | olmardalayalamıdı?can he set a norm for? | bizmardalayalabızmı? mardalayalamıbız?can we set a norm for? | sizmardalayalamısız?can you all set a norm for? | alamardalayalamıdıla?can they set a norm for? |
| Ability — present | menmardalayalmaymamı? mardalayalmaymıma?can't I set a norm for? | senmardalayalmaymısa?can't you set a norm for? | olmardalayalmaymıdı?can't he set a norm for? | bizmardalayalmaybızmı? mardalayalmaymıbız?can't we set a norm for? | sizmardalayalmaymısız?can't you all set a norm for? | alamardalayalmaymıdıla?can't they set a norm for? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmardalayalsamif I can set a norm for | senmardalayalsaŋif you can set a norm for | olmardalayalsaif he can set a norm for | bizmardalayalsaqif we can set a norm for | sizmardalayalsağızif you all can set a norm for | alamardalayalsalaif they can set a norm for |
| Ability — if I can… | menmardalayalmasamif I can't set a norm for | senmardalayalmasaŋif you can't set a norm for | olmardalayalmasaif he can't set a norm for | bizmardalayalmasaqif we can't set a norm for | sizmardalayalmasağızif you all can't set a norm for | alamardalayalmasalaif they can't set a norm for |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmardalayaldımI was able to set a norm for | senmardalayaldıŋyou were able to set a norm for | olmardalayaldıhe was able to set a norm for | bizmardalayaldıqwe were able to set a norm for | sizmardalayaldığızyou all were able to set a norm for | alamardalayaldılathey were able to set a norm for |
| Ability — simple past | menmardalayalmadımI could not set a norm for | senmardalayalmadıŋyou could not set a norm for | olmardalayalmadıhe could not set a norm for | bizmardalayalmadıqwe could not set a norm for | sizmardalayalmadığızyou all could not set a norm for | alamardalayalmadılathey could not set a norm for |
| Ability — simple past | menmardalayaldımmı?was I able to set a norm for? | senmardalayaldıŋmı?were you able to set a norm for? | olmardalayaldımı?was he able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayaldıqmı?were we able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayaldığızmı?were you all able to set a norm for? | alamardalayaldılamı?were they able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — simple past | menmardalayalmadımmı?couldn't I set a norm for? | senmardalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set a norm for? | olmardalayalmadımı?couldn't he set a norm for? | bizmardalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we set a norm for? | sizmardalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set a norm for? | alamardalayalmadılamı?couldn't they set a norm for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmardalayalğanmaI have been able to set a norm for | senmardalayalğansayou have been able to set a norm for | olmardalayalğandıhe has been able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalğanbızwe have been able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalğansızyou all have been able to set a norm for | alamardalayalğandılathey have been able to set a norm for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmardalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to set a norm for | senmardalayalmağansayou haven't been able to set a norm for | olmardalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set a norm for | alamardalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to set a norm for |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmardalayalğanmamı? mardalayalğanmıma?have I been able to set a norm for? | senmardalayalğanmısa?have you been able to set a norm for? | olmardalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayalğanbızmı? mardalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to set a norm for? | alamardalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmardalayalmağanmamı? mardalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set a norm for? | senmardalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set a norm for? | olmardalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayalmağanbızmı? mardalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set a norm for? | alamardalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmardalayalğan edimmardalayalğanemI had been able to set a norm for | senmardalayalğan ediŋmardalayalğaneŋyou had been able to set a norm for | olmardalayalğan edimardalayalğanedhe had been able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalğan edikmardalayalğanekwe had been able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalğan edigizmardalayalğanegizyou all had been able to set a norm for | alamardalayalğan edilemardalayalğanellethey had been able to set a norm for |
| Ability — past perfect | menmardalayalmağan edimmardalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to set a norm for | senmardalayalmağan ediŋmardalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set a norm for | olmardalayalmağan edimardalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalmağan edikmardalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalmağan edigizmardalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set a norm for | alamardalayalmağan edilemardalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set a norm for |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmardalayala edimmardalayalaemI could set a norm for | senmardalayala ediŋmardalayalaeŋyou could set a norm for | olmardalayala edimardalayalaedhe could set a norm for | bizmardalayala edikmardalayalaekwe could set a norm for | sizmardalayala edigizmardalayalaegizyou all could set a norm for | alamardalayala edilemardalayalaellethey could set a norm for |
| Ability — past background | menmardalayalmay edimmardalayalmayemI could not set a norm for | senmardalayalmay ediŋmardalayalmayeŋyou could not set a norm for | olmardalayalmay edimardalayalmayedhe could not set a norm for | bizmardalayalmay edikmardalayalmayekwe could not set a norm for | sizmardalayalmay edigizmardalayalmayegizyou all could not set a norm for | alamardalayalmay edilemardalayalmayellethey could not set a norm for |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmardalayalırmaI will be able to set a norm for | senmardalayalırsayou will be able to set a norm for | olmardalayalırhe will be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalırbızwe will be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalırsızyou all will be able to set a norm for | alamardalayalırlathey will be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — future I | menmardalayalmazmaI won't be able to set a norm for | senmardalayalmazsayou won't be able to set a norm for | olmardalayalmazhe won't be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalmazbızwe won't be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to set a norm for | alamardalayalmazlathey won't be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — future I | menmardalayalırmamı? mardalayalırmıma?will I be able to set a norm for? | senmardalayalırmısa?will you be able to set a norm for? | olmardalayalırmı?will he be able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayalırbızmı? mardalayalırmıbız?will we be able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayalırmısız?will you all be able to set a norm for? | alamardalayalırlamı? mardalayalırmıla?will they be able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — future I | menmardalayalmazmamı? mardalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to set a norm for? | senmardalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to set a norm for? | olmardalayalmazmı?won't he be able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayalmazbızmı? mardalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set a norm for? | alamardalayalmazlamı? mardalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — future II | menmardalayallıqmaI am going to be able to set a norm for | senmardalayallıqsayou are going to be able to set a norm for | olmardalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set a norm for | alamardalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — future II | menmardalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set a norm for | senmardalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set a norm for | olmardalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set a norm for | alamardalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — future II | menmardalayallıqmamı? mardalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set a norm for? | senmardalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set a norm for? | olmardalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayallıqbızmı? mardalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set a norm for? | alamardalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — future II | menmardalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set a norm for? | senmardalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set a norm for? | olmardalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set a norm for? | bizmardalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set a norm for? | sizmardalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set a norm for? | alamardalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set a norm for? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmardalayalır edimmardalayalır emI would be able to set a norm for | senmardalayalır ediŋmardalayalır eŋyou would be able to set a norm for | olmardalayalır edimardalayalır edhe would be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalır edikmardalayalır ekwe would be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalır edigizmardalayalır egizyou all would be able to set a norm for | alamardalayalır edilemardalayalır ellethey would be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmardalayalmaz edimmardalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set a norm for | senmardalayalmaz ediŋmardalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set a norm for | olmardalayalmaz edimardalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set a norm for | bizmardalayalmaz edikmardalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set a norm for | sizmardalayalmaz edigizmardalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set a norm for | alamardalayalmaz edilemardalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set a norm for |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmardalayalğınmardalayalğımay you be able to set a norm for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmardalayalmağınmardalayalmağımay you not be able to set a norm for | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmardalarğa izleymeI want to set a norm for | senmardalarğa izleyseyou want to set a norm for | olmardalarğa izleydihe wants to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa izleybizwe want to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa izleysizyou all want to set a norm for | alamardalarğa izleydilethey want to set a norm for |
| want to | menmardalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to set a norm for | senmardalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set a norm for | olmardalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set a norm for | alamardalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set a norm for |
| would like to | menmardalarğa süemeI would like to set a norm for | senmardalarğa süeseyou would like to set a norm for | olmardalarğa süedihe would like to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa süebizwe would like to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa süesizyou all would like to set a norm for | alamardalarğa süedilethey would like to set a norm for |
| would like to | menmardalarğa süymeymeI would not like to set a norm for | senmardalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to set a norm for | olmardalarğa süymeydihe would not like to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set a norm for | alamardalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to set a norm for |
| hope to | menmardalarğa umutlanamaI hope to set a norm for | senmardalarğa umutlanasayou hope to set a norm for | olmardalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set a norm for | alamardalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to set a norm for |
| hope to | menmardalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set a norm for | senmardalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set a norm for | olmardalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set a norm for | alamardalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set a norm for |
| be about to | menmardalarğa deb turamaI am about to set a norm for | senmardalarğa deb turasayou are about to set a norm for | olmardalarğa deb turadıhe is about to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa deb turabızwe are about to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to set a norm for | alamardalarğa deb turadılathey are about to set a norm for |
| be about to | menmardalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set a norm for | senmardalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set a norm for | olmardalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set a norm for | alamardalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set a norm for |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmardalarğa kerekmeI need to set a norm for | senmardalarğa kerekseyou need to set a norm for | olmardalarğa kerekdihe needs to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa kerekbizwe need to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa kereksizyou all need to set a norm for | alamardalarğa kerekdilethey need to set a norm for |
| need to | menmardalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set a norm for | senmardalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set a norm for | olmardalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set a norm for | alamardalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set a norm for |
| have to | menmenŋe mardalarğa tüşediI have to set a norm for | sensenŋe mardalarğa tüşediyou have to set a norm for | olaŋa mardalarğa tüşedihe has to set a norm for | bizbizge mardalarğa tüşediwe have to set a norm for | sizsizge mardalarğa tüşediyou all have to set a norm for | alaalağa mardalarğa tüşedithey have to set a norm for |
| have to | menmenŋe mardalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set a norm for | sensenŋe mardalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set a norm for | olaŋa mardalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set a norm for | bizbizge mardalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set a norm for | sizsizge mardalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set a norm for | alaalağa mardalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set a norm for |
| be obliged to | menmardalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to set a norm for | senmardalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to set a norm for | olmardalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set a norm for | alamardalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to set a norm for |
| be obliged to | menmardalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set a norm for | senmardalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set a norm for | olmardalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set a norm for | alamardalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set a norm for |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmardalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to set a norm for | senmardalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set a norm for | olmardalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set a norm for | alamardalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set a norm for |
| have a way to | menmardalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to set a norm for | senmardalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set a norm for | olmardalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set a norm for | alamardalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set a norm for |
| be free to | menmardalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set a norm for | senmardalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set a norm for | olmardalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set a norm for | alamardalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set a norm for |
| be free to | menmardalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set a norm for | senmardalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set a norm for | olmardalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set a norm for | alamardalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set a norm for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set a norm for | sensenŋe mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set a norm for | olaŋa mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set a norm for | bizbizge mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set a norm for | sizsizge mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set a norm for | alaalağa mardalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set a norm for |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set a norm for | sensenŋe mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set a norm for | olaŋa mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set a norm for | bizbizge mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set a norm for | sizsizge mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set a norm for | alaalağa mardalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set a norm for |
| be ready to | menmardalarğa hazırmaI am ready to set a norm for | senmardalarğa hazırsayou are ready to set a norm for | olmardalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set a norm for | alamardalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to set a norm for |
| be ready to | menmardalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set a norm for | senmardalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set a norm for | olmardalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set a norm for | alamardalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set a norm for |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmardalarğa küreşemeI am trying to set a norm for | senmardalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to set a norm for | olmardalarğa küreşedihe is trying to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set a norm for | alamardalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to set a norm for |
| try to | menmardalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set a norm for | senmardalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set a norm for | olmardalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set a norm for | alamardalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set a norm for |
| agree to | menmardalarğa unaymaI agree to set a norm for | senmardalarğa unaysayou agree to set a norm for | olmardalarğa unaydıhe agrees to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa unaybızwe agree to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa unaysızyou all agree to set a norm for | alamardalarğa unaydılathey agree to set a norm for |
| agree to | menmardalarğa unamaymaI refuse to set a norm for | senmardalarğa unamaysayou refuse to set a norm for | olmardalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set a norm for | alamardalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to set a norm for |
| hurry to | menmardalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set a norm for | senmardalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set a norm for | olmardalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set a norm for | alamardalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set a norm for |
| hurry to | menmardalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set a norm for | senmardalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set a norm for | olmardalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set a norm for | alamardalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set a norm for |
| be afraid to | menmardalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to set a norm for | senmardalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to set a norm for | olmardalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set a norm for | alamardalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set a norm for |
| be afraid to | menmardalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set a norm for | senmardalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set a norm for | olmardalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set a norm for | bizmardalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set a norm for | sizmardalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set a norm for | alamardalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set a norm for |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmardalay bolmazmaI can't be setting a norm for | senmardalay bolmazsayou can't be setting a norm for | olmardalay bolmazhe can't be setting a norm for | bizmardalay bolmazbızwe can't be setting a norm for | sizmardalay bolmazsızyou all can't be setting a norm for | alamardalay bolmazlathey can't be setting a norm for |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmardalamay bolmazmaI must be setting a norm for (emphatic) | senmardalamay bolmazsayou must be setting a norm for (emphatic) | olmardalamay bolmazhe must be setting a norm for (emphatic) | bizmardalamay bolmazbızwe must be setting a norm for (emphatic) | sizmardalamay bolmazsızyou all must be setting a norm for (emphatic) | alamardalamay bolmazlathey must be setting a norm for (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmardalay turmasamif I don't keep setting a norm for | senmardalay turmasaŋif you don't keep setting a norm for | olmardalay turmasaif he doesn't keep setting a norm for | bizmardalay turmasaqif we don't keep setting a norm for | sizmardalay turmasağızif you all don't keep setting a norm for | alamardalay turmasalaif they don't keep setting a norm for |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmardalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting a norm for | senmardalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting a norm for | olmardalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting a norm for | bizmardalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting a norm for | sizmardalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting a norm for | alamardalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting a norm for |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmardalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) | senmardalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) | olmardalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) | bizmardalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) | sizmardalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) | alamardalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting a norm for (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmardalamay turamaI keep on not setting a norm for | senmardalamay turasayou keep on not setting a norm for | olmardalamay turadıhe keeps on not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay turabızwe keep on not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay turasızyou all keep on not setting a norm for | alamardalamay turadılathey keep on not setting a norm for |
| Progressive — double negation | menmardalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting a norm for | senmardalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting a norm for | olmardalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting a norm for | bizmardalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting a norm for | sizmardalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting a norm for | alamardalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting a norm for |
| Progressive — double negation | menmardalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting a norm for? | senmardalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting a norm for? | olmardalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting a norm for? | bizmardalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting a norm for? | sizmardalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting a norm for? | alamardalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting a norm for? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmardalağan bolmazmaI can't have set a norm for | senmardalağan bolmazsayou can't have set a norm for | olmardalağan bolmazhe can't have set a norm for | bizmardalağan bolmazbızwe can't have set a norm for | sizmardalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have set a norm for | alamardalağan bolmazlathey can't have set a norm for |
| Inference — double negation | menmardalamağan bolmazmaI must have set a norm for (emphatic) | senmardalamağan bolmazsayou must have set a norm for (emphatic) | olmardalamağan bolmazhe must have set a norm for (emphatic) | bizmardalamağan bolmazbızwe must have set a norm for (emphatic) | sizmardalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have set a norm for (emphatic) | alamardalamağan bolmazlathey must have set a norm for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmardalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set a norm for | senmardalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set a norm for | olmardalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set a norm for | bizmardalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set a norm for | sizmardalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set a norm for | alamardalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set a norm for |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmardalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set a norm for | senmardalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set a norm for | olmardalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set a norm for | bizmardalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set a norm for | sizmardalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set a norm for | alamardalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set a norm for |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmardalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set a norm for |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmardalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) | senmardalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) | olmardalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) | bizmardalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) | sizmardalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) | alamardalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set a norm for (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmardalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set a norm for | senmardalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set a norm for | olmardalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set a norm for | bizmardalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set a norm for | sizmardalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set a norm for | alamardalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set a norm for |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmardalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set a norm for | senmardalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set a norm for | olmardalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set a norm for | bizmardalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set a norm for | sizmardalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set a norm for | alamardalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set a norm for |