maraşırğa
/maraʃɯrʁa/
watch each other, lie in wait for each other, stalk one another, bide one's time — The reciprocal form of mararğa. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives it in both literal and figurative use.
- biz bir-biribizni maraşabız — we watch each other
- ala bir-birin maraşıb turadıla — they keep lying in wait for each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- maraşadıhe is lying in wait for each other
- maraşdıhe lay in wait for each other
- maraşhandıhe has lain in wait for each other
- maraşırhe will lie in wait for each other
- maraşırıqdıhe is going to lie in wait for each other
- maraşa edihe was lying in wait for each other
- maraşsaif he lies in wait for each other
- maraş!lie in wait for each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraşamaI am lying in wait for each other | senmaraşasayou are lying in wait for each other | olmaraşadıhe is lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşabızwe are lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşasızyou all are lying in wait for each other | alamaraşadılathey are lying in wait for each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraşmaymaI am not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmaysayou are not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmaydıhe is not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmaybızwe are not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmaysızyou all are not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmaydılathey are not lying in wait for each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraşamamı? maraşamıma?am I lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşamısa?are you lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşamıdı?is he lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşabızmı? maraşamıbız?are we lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşamısız?are you all lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşamıdıla?are they lying in wait for each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaraşmaymamı? maraşmaymıma?aren't I lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşmaymısa?aren't you lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşmaymıdı?isn't he lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmaybızmı? maraşmaymıbız?aren't we lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmaymısız?aren't you all lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşmaymıdıla?aren't they lying in wait for each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaraşıwçanmaI usually lie in wait for each other | senmaraşıwçansayou usually lie in wait for each other | olmaraşıwçandıhe usually lies in wait for each other | bizmaraşıwçanbızwe usually lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşıwçansızyou all usually lie in wait for each other | alamaraşıwçandılathey usually lie in wait for each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaraşmawçanmaI usually don't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmawçansayou usually don't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmawçandıhe usually doesn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmawçanbızwe usually don't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmawçansızyou all usually don't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmawçandılathey usually don't lie in wait for each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaraşıwçanmamı? maraşıwçanmıma?do I usually lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşıwçanmısa?do you usually lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşıwçanmıdı?does he usually lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşıwçanbızmı? maraşıwçanmıbız?do we usually lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşıwçanmısız?do you all usually lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lie in wait for each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaraşmawçanmamı? maraşmawçanmıma?do I usually not lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmawçanmısa?do you usually not lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmawçanbızmı? maraşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lie in wait for each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaraşıbdıhe has lain in wait for each other and remains so | alamaraşıbdılathey have lain in wait for each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaraşıbmıdı?has he lain in wait for each other? | alamaraşıbmıdıla?have they lain in wait for each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaraşıb turamaI keep lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turasayou keep lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turadıhe keeps lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turabızwe keep lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turasızyou all keep lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turadılathey keep lying in wait for each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaraşıb turmaymaI don't keep lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turmaysayou don't keep lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turmaybızwe don't keep lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turmaydılathey don't keep lying in wait for each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaraşıb turamamı? maraşıb turamıma?do I keep lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşıb turamısa?do you keep lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşıb turamıdı?does he keep lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşıb turabızmı? maraşıb turamıbız?do we keep lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşıb turamısız?do you all keep lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşıb turamıdıla?do they keep lying in wait for each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaraşıb turmaymamı? maraşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşıb turmaybızmı? maraşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lying in wait for each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaraşa turamaI am in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa turasayou are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa turadıhe is in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa turabızwe are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa turasızyou all are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa turadılathey are in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaraşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaraşa turamamı? maraşa turamıma?am I in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşa turamısa?are you in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşa turabızmı? maraşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lying in wait for each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaraşa turmaymamı? maraşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşa turmaybızmı? maraşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lying in wait for each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaraşdımI lay in wait for each other | senmaraşdıŋyou lay in wait for each other | olmaraşdıhe lay in wait for each other | bizmaraşdıqwe lay in wait for each other | sizmaraşdığızyou all lay in wait for each other | alamaraşdılathey lay in wait for each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaraşmadımI didn't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmadıŋyou didn't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmadıhe didn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmadıqwe didn't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmadığızyou all didn't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmadılathey didn't lie in wait for each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaraşdımmı?did I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşdıŋmı?did you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşdımı?did he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşdıqmı?did we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşdığızmı?did you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşdılamı?did they lie in wait for each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaraşmadımmı?didn't I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmadıŋmı?didn't you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmadımı?didn't he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmadıqmı?didn't we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmadığızmı?didn't you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmadılamı?didn't they lie in wait for each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaraşhanmaI have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhansayou have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhandıhe has lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhanbızwe have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhansızyou all have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhandılathey have lain in wait for each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaraşmağanmaI haven't lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağansayou haven't lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağandıhe hasn't lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağanbızwe haven't lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağansızyou all haven't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağandılathey haven't lain in wait for each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaraşhanmamı? maraşhanmıma?have I lain in wait for each other? | senmaraşhanmısa?have you lain in wait for each other? | olmaraşhanmıdı?has he lain in wait for each other? | bizmaraşhanbızmı? maraşhanmıbız?have we lain in wait for each other? | sizmaraşhanmısız?have you all lain in wait for each other? | alamaraşhanmıdıla?have they lain in wait for each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaraşmağanmamı? maraşmağanmıma?haven't I lain in wait for each other? | senmaraşmağanmısa?haven't you lain in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağanmıdı?hasn't he lain in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağanbızmı? maraşmağanmıbız?haven't we lain in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmağanmısız?haven't you all lain in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağanmıdıla?haven't they lain in wait for each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaraşıb turdumI kept lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turduŋyou kept lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turduhe kept lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turduqwe kept lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turduğuzyou all kept lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turdulathey kept lying in wait for each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaraşıb turmadımI didn't keep lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turmadıhe didn't keep lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turmadılathey didn't keep lying in wait for each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaraşırmaI will lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırsayou will lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırhe will lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırbızwe will lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırsızyou all will lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırlathey will lie in wait for each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaraşmazmaI won't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmazsayou won't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmazhe won't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmazbızwe won't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmazsızyou all won't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmazlathey won't lie in wait for each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaraşırmamı? maraşırmıma?will I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşırmısa?will you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşırmı?will he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşırbızmı? maraşırmıbız?will we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşırmısız?will you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşırlamı? maraşırmıla?will they lie in wait for each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaraşmazmamı? maraşmazmıma?won't I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmazmısa?won't you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmazmı?won't he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmazbızmı? maraşmazmıbız?won't we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmazmısız?won't you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmazlamı? maraşmazmıla?won't they lie in wait for each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaraşırıqmaI am going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıqsayou are going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıqdıhe is going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıqbızwe are going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıqsızyou all are going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıqdılathey are going to lie in wait for each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaraşırıq tülmeI am not going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq tülseyou are not going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq tüldühe is not going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq tüldülethey are not going to lie in wait for each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaraşırıqmamı? maraşırıqmıma?am I going to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşırıqmısa?are you going to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşırıqmıdı?is he going to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşırıqbızmı? maraşırıqmıbız?are we going to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşırıqmısız?are you all going to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşırıqmıdıla?are they going to lie in wait for each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaraşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lie in wait for each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaraşhan edimmaraşhanemI had lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan ediŋmaraşhaneŋyou had lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan edimaraşhanedhe had lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan edikmaraşhanekwe had lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan edigizmaraşhanegizyou all had lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan edilemaraşhanellethey had lain in wait for each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaraşmağan edimmaraşmağanemI hadn't lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağan ediŋmaraşmağaneŋyou hadn't lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağan edimaraşmağanedhe hadn't lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağan edikmaraşmağanekwe hadn't lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağan edigizmaraşmağanegizyou all hadn't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağan edilemaraşmağanellethey hadn't lain in wait for each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaraşa edimmaraşaemI was lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa ediŋmaraşaeŋyou were lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa edimaraşaedhe was lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa edikmaraşaekwe were lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa edigizmaraşaegizyou all were lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa edilemaraşaellethey were lying in wait for each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaraşmay edimmaraşmayemI wasn't lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay ediŋmaraşmayeŋyou weren't lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay edimaraşmayedhe wasn't lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay edikmaraşmayekwe weren't lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay edigizmaraşmayegizyou all weren't lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay edilemaraşmayellethey weren't lying in wait for each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaraşıwçan edimmaraşıwçanemI used to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşıwçan ediŋmaraşıwçaneŋyou used to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşıwçan edimaraşıwçanedhe used to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşıwçan edikmaraşıwçanekwe used to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşıwçan edigizmaraşıwçanegizyou all used to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşıwçan edilemaraşıwçanellethey used to lie in wait for each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaraşmawçan edimmaraşmawçanemI didn't use to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmawçan ediŋmaraşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmawçan edimaraşmawçanedhe didn't use to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmawçan edikmaraşmawçanekwe didn't use to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmawçan edigizmaraşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmawçan edilemaraşmawçanellethey didn't use to lie in wait for each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaraşıb edihe had lain in wait for each other and remained so | alamaraşıb edilethey had lain in wait for each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaraşıb tül edihe hadn't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşıb tül edilethey hadn't lain in wait for each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaraşıb tura edimmaraşıb turaemI had kept lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb tura ediŋmaraşıb turaeŋyou had kept lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb tura edimaraşıb turaedhe had kept lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb tura edikmaraşıb turaekwe had kept lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb tura edigizmaraşıb turaegizyou all had kept lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb tura edilemaraşıb turaellethey had kept lying in wait for each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaraşıb turmay edimmaraşıb turmayemI hadn't kept lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turmay ediŋmaraşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turmay edimaraşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turmay edikmaraşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turmay edigizmaraşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turmay edilemaraşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lying in wait for each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaraşa tura edimmaraşa turaemI was in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa tura ediŋmaraşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa tura edimaraşa turaedhe was in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa tura edikmaraşa turaekwe were in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa tura edigizmaraşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa tura edilemaraşa turaellethey were in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaraşa turmay edimmaraşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa turmay ediŋmaraşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa turmay edimaraşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa turmay edikmaraşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa turmay edigizmaraşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa turmay edilemaraşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaraşır edimmaraşır emI would lie in wait for each other | senmaraşır ediŋmaraşır eŋyou would lie in wait for each other | olmaraşır edimaraşır edhe would lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşır edikmaraşır ekwe would lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşır edigizmaraşır egizyou all would lie in wait for each other | alamaraşır edilemaraşır ellethey would lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaraşmaz edimmaraşmaz emI wouldn't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmaz ediŋmaraşmaz eŋyou wouldn't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmaz edimaraşmaz edhe wouldn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmaz edikmaraşmaz ekwe wouldn't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmaz edigizmaraşmaz egizyou all wouldn't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmaz edilemaraşmaz ellethey wouldn't lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaraşırıq edimmaraşırıq emI would have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq ediŋmaraşırıq eŋyou would have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq edimaraşırıq edhe would have lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq edikmaraşırıq ekwe would have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq edigizmaraşırıq egizyou all would have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq edilemaraşırıq ellethey would have lain in wait for each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaraşırıq tül edimmaraşırıq tül emI wouldn't have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq tül ediŋmaraşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq tül edimaraşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq tül edikmaraşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq tül edigizmaraşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq tül edilemaraşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lain in wait for each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaraşsamif I lie in wait for each other | senmaraşsaŋif you lie in wait for each other | olmaraşsaif he lies in wait for each other | bizmaraşsaqif we lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşsağızif you all lie in wait for each other | alamaraşsalaif they lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional | menmaraşmasamif I don't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmasaŋif you don't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmasaif he doesn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmasaqif we don't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmasağızif you all don't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmasalaif they don't lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaraşa esemif I am lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa eseŋif you are lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa eseif he is lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa esekif we are lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa esegizif you all are lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa eseleif they are lying in wait for each other |
| Conditional, present real | menmaraşmay esemif I am not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay eseŋif you are not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay eseif he is not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay esekif we are not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay esegizif you all are not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay eseleif they are not lying in wait for each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaraşsam edimaraşsam edif only I lay in wait for each other | senmaraşsaŋ edimaraşsaŋ edif only you lay in wait for each other | olmaraşsa edimaraşsaedif only he lay in wait for each other | bizmaraşsaq edimaraşsaq edif only we lay in wait for each other | sizmaraşsağız edimaraşsağız edif only you all lay in wait for each other | alamaraşsala edimaraşsalaedif only they lay in wait for each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaraşmasam edimaraşmasam edif only I didn't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmasaŋ edimaraşmasaŋ edif only you didn't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmasa edimaraşmasaedif only he didn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmasaq edimaraşmasaq edif only we didn't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmasağız edimaraşmasağız edif only you all didn't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmasala edimaraşmasalaedif only they didn't lie in wait for each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaraşıb tursamif I carry on lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb tursaŋif you carry on lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb tursaif he carries on lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb tursaqif we carry on lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb tursağızif you all carry on lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb tursalaif they carry on lying in wait for each other |
| Durative conditional | menmaraşıb turmasamif I don't carry on lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lying in wait for each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaraşıb tura esemif I have kept lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb tura eseŋif you have kept lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb tura eseif he has kept lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb tura esekif we have kept lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb tura esegizif you all have kept lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb tura eseleif they have kept lying in wait for each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaraşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lying in wait for each other | senmaraşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lying in wait for each other | olmaraşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lying in wait for each other | alamaraşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lying in wait for each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaraşa tursamif I keep lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa tursaŋif you keep lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa tursaif he keeps lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa tursaqif we keep lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa tursağızif you all keep lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa tursalaif they keep lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive conditional | menmaraşmay tursamif I keep on not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay tursaŋif you keep on not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay tursaif he keeps on not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay tursaqif we keep on not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay tursağızif you all keep on not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay tursalaif they keep on not lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaraşa tura esemif I am in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa tura eseif he is in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa tura esekif we are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaraşmay tura esemif I keep on not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay tura eseif he keeps on not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay tura esekif we keep on not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay tura eseleif they keep on not lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaraşdım esemif I lay in wait for each other | senmaraşdıŋ eseŋif you lay in wait for each other | olmaraşdı eseif he lay in wait for each other | bizmaraşdıq esekif we lay in wait for each other | sizmaraşdığız esegizif you all lay in wait for each other | alamaraşdıla eseleif they lay in wait for each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaraşmadım esemif I didn't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmadı eseif he didn't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmadıq esekif we didn't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmadığız esegizif you all didn't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmadıla eseleif they didn't lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaraşhan esemif I did lie in wait for each other (indeed) | senmaraşhan eseŋif you did lie in wait for each other (indeed) | olmaraşhan eseif he did lie in wait for each other (indeed) | bizmaraşhan esekif we did lie in wait for each other (indeed) | sizmaraşhan esegizif you all did lie in wait for each other (indeed) | alamaraşhan eseleif they did lie in wait for each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaraşmağan esemif I didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) | senmaraşmağan eseŋif you didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) | olmaraşmağan eseif he didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) | bizmaraşmağan esekif we didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) | sizmaraşmağan esegizif you all didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) | alamaraşmağan eseleif they didn't lie in wait for each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaraşhan bolsamif I had lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan bolsaŋif you had lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan bolsaif he had lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan bolsaqif we had lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan bolsağızif you all had lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan bolsalaif they had lain in wait for each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaraşmağan bolsamif I hadn't lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağan bolsaif he hadn't lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lain in wait for each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaraşhan bolsam edimaraşhan bolsam edif only I had lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan bolsaŋ edimaraşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan bolsa edimaraşhan bolsaedif only he had lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan bolsaq edimaraşhan bolsaq edif only we had lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan bolsağız edimaraşhan bolsağız edif only you all had lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan bolsala edimaraşhan bolsalaedif only they had lain in wait for each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaraşmağan bolsam edimaraşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağan bolsaŋ edimaraşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağan bolsa edimaraşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağan bolsaq edimaraşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağan bolsağız edimaraşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağan bolsala edimaraşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lain in wait for each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaraşır esemif I will lie in wait for each other | senmaraşır eseŋif you will lie in wait for each other | olmaraşır eseif he will lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşır esekif we will lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşır esegizif you all will lie in wait for each other | alamaraşır eseleif they will lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaraşmaz esemif I won't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmaz eseŋif you won't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmaz eseif he won't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmaz esekif we won't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmaz esegizif you all won't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmaz eseleif they won't lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaraşırıq esemif I am going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq eseŋif you are going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq eseif he is going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq esekif we are going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq esegizif you all are going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq eseleif they are going to lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, future | menmaraşırıq tül esemif I am not going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq tül eseif he is not going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq tül esekif we are not going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaraşırıq bolsamif I were going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq bolsaif he were going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq bolsaqif we were going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq bolsalaif they were going to lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaraşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lie in wait for each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maraşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaraşa bolurmaI must be lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa bolursayou must be lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa bolurhe must be lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa bolurbuzwe must be lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa bolursuzyou all must be lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa bolurlathey must be lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaraşmay bolurmaI must not be lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay bolursayou must not be lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay bolurhe must not be lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay bolurbuzwe must not be lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay bolursuzyou all must not be lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay bolurlathey must not be lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaraşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaraşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaraşhan bolurmaI must have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan bolursayou must have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan bolurhe must have lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan bolurbuzwe must have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan bolursuzyou all must have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan bolurlathey must have lain in wait for each other |
| Inference (must have) | menmaraşmağan bolurmaI must not have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağan bolursayou must not have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağan bolurhe must not have lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağan bolurlathey must not have lain in wait for each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaraşırıq bolurmaI must be going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq bolursayou must be going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq bolurhe must be going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq bolurlathey must be going to lie in wait for each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaraşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lie in wait for each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaraşayımlet me lie in wait for each other | senmaraş!lie in wait for each other! | olmaraşsınlet him lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşayıqlet's lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşığız!lie in wait for each other, you all! | alamaraşsınlalet them lie in wait for each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaraşmayımlet me not lie in wait for each other | senmaraşma!don't lie in wait for each other! | olmaraşmasınlet him not lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmayıqlet's not lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağız!don't lie in wait for each other, you all! | alamaraşmasınlalet them not lie in wait for each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaraşayımmı?shall I lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşsınmı?should he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşayıqmı?shall we lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşsınlamı?should they lie in wait for each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaraşmayımmı?shall I not lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmasınmı?should he not lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmayıqmı?shall we not lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmasınlamı?should they not lie in wait for each other? | ||
| Requests | senmaraşçı2maraşçınplease lie in wait for each other | olmaraşsınçıdo let him lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşçığızplease lie in wait for each other (plural/polite) | alamaraşsınlaçıdo let them lie in wait for each other | ||
| Requests | senmaraşmaçı2maraşmaçınplease don't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmasınçıdo let him not lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmaçığızplease don't lie in wait for each other (plural/polite) | alamaraşmasınlaçıdo let them not lie in wait for each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaraşhınmaraşhımay you lie in wait for each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaraşmağınmaraşmağımay you not lie in wait for each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaraşhay edim maraşha edimwould that I lay in wait for each other | senmaraşhay ediŋ maraşha ediŋwould that you lay in wait for each other | olmaraşhay edi maraşha ediwould that he lay in wait for each other | bizmaraşhay edik maraşha edikwould that we lay in wait for each other | sizmaraşhay edigiz maraşha edigizwould that you all lay in wait for each other | alamaraşhay edile maraşha edilewould that they lay in wait for each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaraşmağay edim maraşmağa edimwould that I did not lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağay ediŋ maraşmağa ediŋwould that you did not lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmağay edi maraşmağa ediwould that he did not lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağay edik maraşmağa edikwould that we did not lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağay edigiz maraşmağa edigizwould that you all did not lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmağay edile maraşmağa edilewould that they did not lie in wait for each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaraşmağa qoyayımmaraşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoy!maraşma qoy!let someone lie in wait for each other! | olmaraşmağa qoysunmaraşma qoysunlet him allow someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoyayıqmaraşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoyuğuz!maraşma qoyuğuz!let someone lie in wait for each other, you all! | alamaraşmağa qoysunlamaraşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaraşmağa qoymayımmaraşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoyma!maraşma qoyma!don't let someone lie in wait for each other! | olmaraşmağa qoymasınmaraşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoymayıqmaraşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoymağız!maraşma qoymağız!don't let someone lie in wait for each other, you all! | alamaraşmağa qoymasınlamaraşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaraşmağa qoyayımmı?maraşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoysunmu?maraşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoyayıqmı?maraşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoysunlamı?maraşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaraşmağa qoymayımmı?maraşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoymasınmı?maraşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoymayıqmı?maraşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoymasınlamı?maraşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaraşmağa qoyamamaraşma qoyamaI allow someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoyasamaraşma qoyasayou allow someone to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmağa qoyadımaraşma qoyadıhe allows someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoyabızmaraşma qoyabızwe allow someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoyasızmaraşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmağa qoyadılamaraşma qoyadılathey allow someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaraşmağa qoymaymamaraşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoymaysamaraşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmağa qoymaydımaraşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoymaybızmaraşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoymaysızmaraşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmağa qoymaydılamaraşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaraşmağa qoyamamı?maraşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmağa qoyamısa?maraşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoyamıdı?maraşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoyabızmı?maraşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmağa qoyamısız?maraşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoyamıdıla?maraşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lie in wait for each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaraşmağa qoymaymamı?maraşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmağa qoymaymısa?maraşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoymaymıdı?maraşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoymaybızmı?maraşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmağa qoymaymısız?maraşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoymaymıdıla?maraşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lie in wait for each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaraşmağa qoydummaraşma qoydumI allowed someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoyduŋmaraşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmağa qoydumaraşma qoyduhe allowed someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoyduqmaraşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoyduğuzmaraşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmağa qoydulamaraşma qoydulathey allowed someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaraşmağa qoymadımmaraşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmağa qoymadıŋmaraşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmağa qoymadımaraşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağa qoymadıqmaraşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağa qoymadığızmaraşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmağa qoymadılamaraşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lie in wait for each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaraşmağa qoydummu?maraşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmağa qoyduŋmu?maraşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoydumu?maraşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoyduqmu?maraşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmağa qoyduğuzmu?maraşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoydulamı?maraşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lie in wait for each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaraşmağa qoymadımmı?maraşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşmağa qoymadıŋmı?maraşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşmağa qoymadımı?maraşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmağa qoymadıqmı?maraşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmağa qoymadığızmı?maraşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşmağa qoymadılamı?maraşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lie in wait for each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaraşalamaI can lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalasayou can lie in wait for each other | olmaraşaladıhe can lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalabızwe can lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalasızyou all can lie in wait for each other | alamaraşaladılathey can lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — present | menmaraşalmaymaI can't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmaysayou can't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmaydıhe can't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmaybızwe can't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmaysızyou all can't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmaydılathey can't lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — present | menmaraşalamamı? maraşalamıma?can I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalamısa?can you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalamıdı?can he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalabızmı? maraşalamıbız?can we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalamısız?can you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalamıdıla?can they lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — present | menmaraşalmaymamı? maraşalmaymıma?can't I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalmaymısa?can't you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalmaymıdı?can't he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalmaybızmı? maraşalmaymıbız?can't we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalmaymısız?can't you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalmaymıdıla?can't they lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaraşalsamif I can lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalsaŋif you can lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalsaif he can lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalsaqif we can lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalsağızif you all can lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalsalaif they can lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaraşalmasamif I can't lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmasaŋif you can't lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmasaif he can't lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmasaqif we can't lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmasağızif you all can't lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmasalaif they can't lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaraşaldımI was able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşaldıŋyou were able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşaldıhe was able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşaldıqwe were able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşaldığızyou all were able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşaldılathey were able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — simple past | menmaraşalmadımI could not lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmadıŋyou could not lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmadıhe could not lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmadıqwe could not lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmadığızyou all could not lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmadılathey could not lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — simple past | menmaraşaldımmı?was I able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşaldıŋmı?were you able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşaldımı?was he able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşaldıqmı?were we able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşaldığızmı?were you all able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşaldılamı?were they able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaraşalmadımmı?couldn't I lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalmadımı?couldn't he lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalmadıqmı?couldn't we lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalmadılamı?couldn't they lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaraşalğanmaI have been able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalğansayou have been able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalğandıhe has been able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalğanbızwe have been able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalğansızyou all have been able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalğandılathey have been able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaraşalmağanmaI haven't been able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmağansayou haven't been able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmağandılathey haven't been able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaraşalğanmamı? maraşalğanmıma?have I been able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalğanmısa?have you been able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalğanmıdı?has he been able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalğanbızmı? maraşalğanmıbız?have we been able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalğanmısız?have you all been able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaraşalmağanmamı? maraşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalmağanbızmı? maraşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaraşalğan edimmaraşalğanemI had been able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalğan ediŋmaraşalğaneŋyou had been able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalğan edimaraşalğanedhe had been able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalğan edikmaraşalğanekwe had been able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalğan edigizmaraşalğanegizyou all had been able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalğan edilemaraşalğanellethey had been able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaraşalmağan edimmaraşalmağanemI hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmağan ediŋmaraşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmağan edimaraşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmağan edikmaraşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmağan edigizmaraşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmağan edilemaraşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaraşala edimmaraşalaemI could lie in wait for each other | senmaraşala ediŋmaraşalaeŋyou could lie in wait for each other | olmaraşala edimaraşalaedhe could lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşala edikmaraşalaekwe could lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşala edigizmaraşalaegizyou all could lie in wait for each other | alamaraşala edilemaraşalaellethey could lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — past background | menmaraşalmay edimmaraşalmayemI could not lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmay ediŋmaraşalmayeŋyou could not lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmay edimaraşalmayedhe could not lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmay edikmaraşalmayekwe could not lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmay edigizmaraşalmayegizyou all could not lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmay edilemaraşalmayellethey could not lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaraşalırmaI will be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalırsayou will be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalırhe will be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalırbızwe will be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalırsızyou all will be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalırlathey will be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — future I | menmaraşalmazmaI won't be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmazsayou won't be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmazhe won't be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmazbızwe won't be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmazsızyou all won't be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmazlathey won't be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — future I | menmaraşalırmamı? maraşalırmıma?will I be able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalırmısa?will you be able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalırmı?will he be able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalırbızmı? maraşalırmıbız?will we be able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalırmısız?will you all be able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalırlamı? maraşalırmıla?will they be able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — future I | menmaraşalmazmamı? maraşalmazmıma?won't I be able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşalmazmısa?won't you be able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşalmazmı?won't he be able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşalmazbızmı? maraşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşalmazlamı? maraşalmazmıla?won't they be able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — future II | menmaraşallıqmaI am going to be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşallıqsayou are going to be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşallıqdıhe is going to be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşallıqbızwe are going to be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşallıqdılathey are going to be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — future II | menmaraşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — future II | menmaraşallıqmamı? maraşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşallıqbızmı? maraşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — future II | menmaraşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | senmaraşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | olmaraşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | bizmaraşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | sizmaraşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lie in wait for each other? | alamaraşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lie in wait for each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaraşalır edimmaraşalır emI would be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalır ediŋmaraşalır eŋyou would be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalır edimaraşalır edhe would be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalır edikmaraşalır ekwe would be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalır edigizmaraşalır egizyou all would be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalır edilemaraşalır ellethey would be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaraşalmaz edimmaraşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşalmaz ediŋmaraşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşalmaz edimaraşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşalmaz edikmaraşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşalmaz edigizmaraşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşalmaz edilemaraşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lie in wait for each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaraşalğınmaraşalğımay you be able to lie in wait for each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaraşalmağınmaraşalmağımay you not be able to lie in wait for each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaraşırğa izleymeI want to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa izleyseyou want to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa izleydihe wants to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa izleybizwe want to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa izleysizyou all want to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa izleydilethey want to lie in wait for each other |
| want to | menmaraşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lie in wait for each other |
| would like to | menmaraşırğa süemeI would like to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa süeseyou would like to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa süedihe would like to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa süebizwe would like to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa süesizyou all would like to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa süedilethey would like to lie in wait for each other |
| would like to | menmaraşırğa süymeymeI would not like to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa süymeydihe would not like to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lie in wait for each other |
| hope to | menmaraşırğa umutlanamaI hope to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa umutlanasayou hope to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lie in wait for each other |
| hope to | menmaraşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lie in wait for each other |
| be about to | menmaraşırğa deb turamaI am about to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa deb turasayou are about to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa deb turadıhe is about to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa deb turabızwe are about to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa deb turadılathey are about to lie in wait for each other |
| be about to | menmaraşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lie in wait for each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaraşırğa kerekmeI need to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa kerekseyou need to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa kerekdihe needs to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa kerekbizwe need to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa kereksizyou all need to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa kerekdilethey need to lie in wait for each other |
| need to | menmaraşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lie in wait for each other |
| have to | menmenŋe maraşırğa tüşediI have to lie in wait for each other | sensenŋe maraşırğa tüşediyou have to lie in wait for each other | olaŋa maraşırğa tüşedihe has to lie in wait for each other | bizbizge maraşırğa tüşediwe have to lie in wait for each other | sizsizge maraşırğa tüşediyou all have to lie in wait for each other | alaalağa maraşırğa tüşedithey have to lie in wait for each other |
| have to | menmenŋe maraşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lie in wait for each other | sensenŋe maraşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lie in wait for each other | olaŋa maraşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lie in wait for each other | bizbizge maraşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lie in wait for each other | sizsizge maraşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lie in wait for each other | alaalağa maraşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lie in wait for each other |
| be obliged to | menmaraşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lie in wait for each other |
| be obliged to | menmaraşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lie in wait for each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaraşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lie in wait for each other |
| have a way to | menmaraşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lie in wait for each other |
| be free to | menmaraşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lie in wait for each other |
| be free to | menmaraşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lie in wait for each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lie in wait for each other | sensenŋe maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lie in wait for each other | olaŋa maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lie in wait for each other | bizbizge maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lie in wait for each other | sizsizge maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lie in wait for each other | alaalağa maraşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lie in wait for each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lie in wait for each other | sensenŋe maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lie in wait for each other | olaŋa maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lie in wait for each other | bizbizge maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lie in wait for each other | sizsizge maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lie in wait for each other | alaalağa maraşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lie in wait for each other |
| be ready to | menmaraşırğa hazırmaI am ready to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa hazırsayou are ready to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lie in wait for each other |
| be ready to | menmaraşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lie in wait for each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaraşırğa küreşemeI am trying to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa küreşedihe is trying to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lie in wait for each other |
| try to | menmaraşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lie in wait for each other |
| agree to | menmaraşırğa unaymaI agree to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa unaysayou agree to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa unaydıhe agrees to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa unaybızwe agree to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa unaysızyou all agree to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa unaydılathey agree to lie in wait for each other |
| agree to | menmaraşırğa unamaymaI refuse to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa unamaysayou refuse to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lie in wait for each other |
| hurry to | menmaraşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lie in wait for each other |
| hurry to | menmaraşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lie in wait for each other |
| be afraid to | menmaraşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lie in wait for each other |
| be afraid to | menmaraşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lie in wait for each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaraşa bolmazmaI can't be lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa bolmazsayou can't be lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa bolmazhe can't be lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa bolmazbızwe can't be lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa bolmazsızyou all can't be lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa bolmazlathey can't be lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaraşmay bolmazmaI must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | senmaraşmay bolmazsayou must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | olmaraşmay bolmazhe must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | bizmaraşmay bolmazbızwe must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | sizmaraşmay bolmazsızyou all must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | alamaraşmay bolmazlathey must be lying in wait for each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaraşa turmasamif I don't keep lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa turmasaŋif you don't keep lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa turmasaif he doesn't keep lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa turmasaqif we don't keep lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa turmasağızif you all don't keep lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa turmasalaif they don't keep lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaraşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | senmaraşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | olmaraşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other | alamaraşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lying in wait for each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaraşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | senmaraşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | olmaraşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | bizmaraşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | sizmaraşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) | alamaraşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lying in wait for each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaraşmay turamaI keep on not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay turasayou keep on not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay turadıhe keeps on not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay turabızwe keep on not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay turasızyou all keep on not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay turadılathey keep on not lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaraşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lying in wait for each other | senmaraşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lying in wait for each other | olmaraşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lying in wait for each other | bizmaraşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lying in wait for each other | sizmaraşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lying in wait for each other | alamaraşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lying in wait for each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaraşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lying in wait for each other? | senmaraşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lying in wait for each other? | olmaraşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lying in wait for each other? | bizmaraşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lying in wait for each other? | sizmaraşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lying in wait for each other? | alamaraşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lying in wait for each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaraşhan bolmazmaI can't have lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan bolmazsayou can't have lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan bolmazhe can't have lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan bolmazbızwe can't have lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan bolmazlathey can't have lain in wait for each other |
| Inference — double negation | menmaraşmağan bolmazmaI must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) | senmaraşmağan bolmazsayou must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) | olmaraşmağan bolmazhe must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) | bizmaraşmağan bolmazbızwe must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) | sizmaraşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) | alamaraşmağan bolmazlathey must have lain in wait for each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaraşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lain in wait for each other | senmaraşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lain in wait for each other | olmaraşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lain in wait for each other | alamaraşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lain in wait for each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaraşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lain in wait for each other | senmaraşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lain in wait for each other | olmaraşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lain in wait for each other | bizmaraşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lain in wait for each other | sizmaraşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lain in wait for each other | alamaraşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lain in wait for each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaraşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lie in wait for each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaraşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) | senmaraşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) | olmaraşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) | bizmaraşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) | sizmaraşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) | alamaraşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lie in wait for each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaraşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lie in wait for each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaraşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lie in wait for each other | senmaraşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lie in wait for each other | olmaraşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lie in wait for each other | bizmaraşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lie in wait for each other | sizmaraşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lie in wait for each other | alamaraşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lie in wait for each other |