maqırtırğa
/maqɯrtɯrʁa/
1. make bleat, make mew — Said of making a sheep, lamb or goat bleat, or a cat mew.
- sen kiştikni maqırtdıŋ — you made the cat mew
- kiştikni maqırtma — do not make the cat mew
- iynek ökürtüb, qozu maqırtıb — making the cows low, making the lambs bleat
- qozula maqırta — setting the lambs bleating
2. make someone cry no dictionary source
- sabiyni maqırtdı — he made the child cry
- qarnaşıŋı maqırtma — do not make your brother cry
- ol sabiyleni maqırtıb turadı — he keeps making the children cry
Conjugation
Common forms
- maqırtadıhe is making an animal bleat
- maqırtdıhe made an animal bleat
- maqırthandıhe has made an animal bleat
- maqırtırhe will make an animal bleat
- maqırtırıqdıhe is going to make an animal bleat
- maqırta edihe was making an animal bleat
- maqırtsaif he makes an animal bleat
- maqırt!make an animal bleat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırtamaI am making an animal bleat | senmaqırtasayou are making an animal bleat | olmaqırtadıhe is making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtabızwe are making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtasızyou all are making an animal bleat | alamaqırtadılathey are making an animal bleat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırtmaymaI am not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmaysayou are not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmaydıhe is not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmaybızwe are not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmaysızyou all are not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmaydılathey are not making an animal bleat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırtamamı? maqırtamıma?am I making an animal bleat? | senmaqırtamısa?are you making an animal bleat? | olmaqırtamıdı?is he making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtabızmı? maqırtamıbız?are we making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtamısız?are you all making an animal bleat? | alamaqırtamıdıla?are they making an animal bleat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaqırtmaymamı? maqırtmaymıma?aren't I making an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmaymısa?aren't you making an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmaymıdı?isn't he making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmaybızmı? maqırtmaymıbız?aren't we making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmaymısız?aren't you all making an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmaymıdıla?aren't they making an animal bleat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırtıwçanmaI usually make an animal bleat | senmaqırtıwçansayou usually make an animal bleat | olmaqırtıwçandıhe usually makes an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıwçanbızwe usually make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıwçansızyou all usually make an animal bleat | alamaqırtıwçandılathey usually make an animal bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırtmawçanmaI usually don't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmawçansayou usually don't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmawçanbızwe usually don't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmawçansızyou all usually don't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmawçandılathey usually don't make an animal bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırtıwçanmamı? maqırtıwçanmıma?do I usually make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtıwçanmısa?do you usually make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtıwçanbızmı? maqırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make an animal bleat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaqırtmawçanmamı? maqırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmawçanbızmı? maqırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make an animal bleat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırtıbdıhe has made an animal bleat and remains so | alamaqırtıbdılathey have made an animal bleat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaqırtıbmıdı?has he made an animal bleat? | alamaqırtıbmıdıla?have they made an animal bleat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırtıb turamaI keep making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turasayou keep making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turadıhe keeps making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turabızwe keep making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turasızyou all keep making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turadılathey keep making an animal bleat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırtıb turmaymaI don't keep making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turmaysayou don't keep making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep making an animal bleat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırtıb turamamı? maqırtıb turamıma?do I keep making an animal bleat? | senmaqırtıb turamısa?do you keep making an animal bleat? | olmaqırtıb turamıdı?does he keep making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtıb turabızmı? maqırtıb turamıbız?do we keep making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtıb turamısız?do you all keep making an animal bleat? | alamaqırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep making an animal bleat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaqırtıb turmaymamı? maqırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making an animal bleat? | senmaqırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making an animal bleat? | olmaqırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtıb turmaybızmı? maqırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making an animal bleat? | alamaqırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making an animal bleat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırta turamaI am in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta turasayou are in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta turadıhe is in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta turabızwe are in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta turasızyou all are in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta turadılathey are in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırta turamamı? maqırta turamıma?am I in the middle of making an animal bleat? | senmaqırta turamısa?are you in the middle of making an animal bleat? | olmaqırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırta turabızmı? maqırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making an animal bleat? | alamaqırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making an animal bleat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaqırta turmaymamı? maqırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making an animal bleat? | senmaqırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making an animal bleat? | olmaqırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırta turmaybızmı? maqırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making an animal bleat? | alamaqırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making an animal bleat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırtdımI made an animal bleat | senmaqırtdıŋyou made an animal bleat | olmaqırtdıhe made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtdıqwe made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtdığızyou all made an animal bleat | alamaqırtdılathey made an animal bleat |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırtmadımI didn't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmadıŋyou didn't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmadıhe didn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmadıqwe didn't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmadığızyou all didn't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmadılathey didn't make an animal bleat |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırtdımmı?did I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtdıŋmı?did you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtdımı?did he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtdıqmı?did we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtdığızmı?did you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtdılamı?did they make an animal bleat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaqırtmadımmı?didn't I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmadıŋmı?didn't you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmadımı?didn't he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmadıqmı?didn't we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmadığızmı?didn't you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmadılamı?didn't they make an animal bleat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırthanmaI have made an animal bleat | senmaqırthansayou have made an animal bleat | olmaqırthandıhe has made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthanbızwe have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthansızyou all have made an animal bleat | alamaqırthandılathey have made an animal bleat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırtmağanmaI haven't made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağansayou haven't made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağandıhe hasn't made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağanbızwe haven't made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağansızyou all haven't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağandılathey haven't made an animal bleat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırthanmamı? maqırthanmıma?have I made an animal bleat? | senmaqırthanmısa?have you made an animal bleat? | olmaqırthanmıdı?has he made an animal bleat? | bizmaqırthanbızmı? maqırthanmıbız?have we made an animal bleat? | sizmaqırthanmısız?have you all made an animal bleat? | alamaqırthanmıdıla?have they made an animal bleat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaqırtmağanmamı? maqırtmağanmıma?haven't I made an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmağanmısa?haven't you made an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he made an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağanbızmı? maqırtmağanmıbız?haven't we made an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmağanmısız?haven't you all made an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they made an animal bleat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırtıb turdumI kept making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turduŋyou kept making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turduhe kept making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turduqwe kept making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turduğuzyou all kept making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turdulathey kept making an animal bleat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaqırtıb turmadımI didn't keep making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep making an animal bleat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırtırmaI will make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırsayou will make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırhe will make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırbızwe will make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırsızyou all will make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırlathey will make an animal bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırtmazmaI won't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmazsayou won't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmazhe won't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmazbızwe won't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmazsızyou all won't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmazlathey won't make an animal bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırtırmamı? maqırtırmıma?will I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtırmısa?will you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtırmı?will he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtırbızmı? maqırtırmıbız?will we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtırmısız?will you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtırlamı? maqırtırmıla?will they make an animal bleat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaqırtmazmamı? maqırtmazmıma?won't I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmazmısa?won't you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmazmı?won't he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmazbızmı? maqırtmazmıbız?won't we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmazmısız?won't you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmazlamı? maqırtmazmıla?won't they make an animal bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırtırıqmaI am going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıqsayou are going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıqdıhe is going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıqbızwe are going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıqsızyou all are going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıqdılathey are going to make an animal bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırtırıq tülmeI am not going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq tülseyou are not going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq tüldühe is not going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to make an animal bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırtırıqmamı? maqırtırıqmıma?am I going to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtırıqmısa?are you going to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtırıqmıdı?is he going to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtırıqbızmı? maqırtırıqmıbız?are we going to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtırıqmısız?are you all going to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to make an animal bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaqırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make an animal bleat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırthan edimmaqırthanemI had made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan ediŋmaqırthaneŋyou had made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan edimaqırthanedhe had made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan edikmaqırthanekwe had made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan edigizmaqırthanegizyou all had made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan edilemaqırthanellethey had made an animal bleat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaqırtmağan edimmaqırtmağanemI hadn't made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağan ediŋmaqırtmağaneŋyou hadn't made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağan edimaqırtmağanedhe hadn't made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağan edikmaqırtmağanekwe hadn't made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağan edigizmaqırtmağanegizyou all hadn't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağan edilemaqırtmağanellethey hadn't made an animal bleat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqırta edimmaqırtaemI was making an animal bleat | senmaqırta ediŋmaqırtaeŋyou were making an animal bleat | olmaqırta edimaqırtaedhe was making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta edikmaqırtaekwe were making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta edigizmaqırtaegizyou all were making an animal bleat | alamaqırta edilemaqırtaellethey were making an animal bleat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaqırtmay edimmaqırtmayemI wasn't making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay ediŋmaqırtmayeŋyou weren't making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay edimaqırtmayedhe wasn't making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay edikmaqırtmayekwe weren't making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay edigizmaqırtmayegizyou all weren't making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay edilemaqırtmayellethey weren't making an animal bleat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırtıwçan edimmaqırtıwçanemI used to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtıwçan ediŋmaqırtıwçaneŋyou used to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtıwçan edimaqırtıwçanedhe used to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıwçan edikmaqırtıwçanekwe used to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıwçan edigizmaqırtıwçanegizyou all used to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtıwçan edilemaqırtıwçanellethey used to make an animal bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaqırtmawçan edimmaqırtmawçanemI didn't use to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmawçan ediŋmaqırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmawçan edimaqırtmawçanedhe didn't use to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmawçan edikmaqırtmawçanekwe didn't use to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmawçan edigizmaqırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmawçan edilemaqırtmawçanellethey didn't use to make an animal bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırtıb edihe had made an animal bleat and remained so | alamaqırtıb edilethey had made an animal bleat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaqırtıb tül edihe hadn't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb tül edilethey hadn't made an animal bleat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırtıb tura edimmaqırtıb turaemI had kept making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb tura ediŋmaqırtıb turaeŋyou had kept making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb tura edimaqırtıb turaedhe had kept making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb tura edikmaqırtıb turaekwe had kept making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb tura edigizmaqırtıb turaegizyou all had kept making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb tura edilemaqırtıb turaellethey had kept making an animal bleat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaqırtıb turmay edimmaqırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turmay ediŋmaqırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turmay edimaqırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turmay edikmaqırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turmay edigizmaqırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turmay edilemaqırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making an animal bleat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqırta tura edimmaqırta turaemI was in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta tura ediŋmaqırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta tura edimaqırta turaedhe was in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta tura edikmaqırta turaekwe were in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta tura edigizmaqırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta tura edilemaqırta turaellethey were in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaqırta turmay edimmaqırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta turmay ediŋmaqırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta turmay edimaqırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta turmay edikmaqırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta turmay edigizmaqırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta turmay edilemaqırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırtır edimmaqırtır emI would make an animal bleat | senmaqırtır ediŋmaqırtır eŋyou would make an animal bleat | olmaqırtır edimaqırtır edhe would make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtır edikmaqırtır ekwe would make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtır edigizmaqırtır egizyou all would make an animal bleat | alamaqırtır edilemaqırtır ellethey would make an animal bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaqırtmaz edimmaqırtmaz emI wouldn't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmaz ediŋmaqırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmaz edimaqırtmaz edhe wouldn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmaz edikmaqırtmaz ekwe wouldn't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmaz edigizmaqırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmaz edilemaqırtmaz ellethey wouldn't make an animal bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırtırıq edimmaqırtırıq emI would have made an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq ediŋmaqırtırıq eŋyou would have made an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq edimaqırtırıq edhe would have made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq edikmaqırtırıq ekwe would have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq edigizmaqırtırıq egizyou all would have made an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq edilemaqırtırıq ellethey would have made an animal bleat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaqırtırıq tül edimmaqırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have made an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq tül ediŋmaqırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq tül edimaqırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq tül edikmaqırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq tül edigizmaqırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq tül edilemaqırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made an animal bleat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaqırtsamif I make an animal bleat | senmaqırtsaŋif you make an animal bleat | olmaqırtsaif he makes an animal bleat | bizmaqırtsaqif we make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtsağızif you all make an animal bleat | alamaqırtsalaif they make an animal bleat |
| Conditional | menmaqırtmasamif I don't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmasaŋif you don't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmasaif he doesn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmasaqif we don't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmasağızif you all don't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmasalaif they don't make an animal bleat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaqırta esemif I am making an animal bleat | senmaqırta eseŋif you are making an animal bleat | olmaqırta eseif he is making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta esekif we are making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta esegizif you all are making an animal bleat | alamaqırta eseleif they are making an animal bleat |
| Conditional, present real | menmaqırtmay esemif I am not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay eseŋif you are not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay eseif he is not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay esekif we are not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay esegizif you all are not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay eseleif they are not making an animal bleat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırtsam edimaqırtsam edif only I made an animal bleat | senmaqırtsaŋ edimaqırtsaŋ edif only you made an animal bleat | olmaqırtsa edimaqırtsaedif only he made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtsaq edimaqırtsaq edif only we made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtsağız edimaqırtsağız edif only you all made an animal bleat | alamaqırtsala edimaqırtsalaedif only they made an animal bleat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaqırtmasam edimaqırtmasam edif only I didn't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmasaŋ edimaqırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmasa edimaqırtmasaedif only he didn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmasaq edimaqırtmasaq edif only we didn't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmasağız edimaqırtmasağız edif only you all didn't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmasala edimaqırtmasalaedif only they didn't make an animal bleat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaqırtıb tursamif I carry on making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb tursaŋif you carry on making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb tursaif he carries on making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb tursaqif we carry on making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb tursağızif you all carry on making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb tursalaif they carry on making an animal bleat |
| Durative conditional | menmaqırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making an animal bleat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırtıb tura esemif I have kept making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb tura eseif he has kept making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb tura esekif we have kept making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb tura eseleif they have kept making an animal bleat |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaqırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making an animal bleat | senmaqırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making an animal bleat | olmaqırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making an animal bleat | alamaqırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making an animal bleat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaqırta tursamif I keep making an animal bleat | senmaqırta tursaŋif you keep making an animal bleat | olmaqırta tursaif he keeps making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta tursaqif we keep making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta tursağızif you all keep making an animal bleat | alamaqırta tursalaif they keep making an animal bleat |
| Progressive conditional | menmaqırtmay tursamif I keep on not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay tursaif he keeps on not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay tursaqif we keep on not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay tursalaif they keep on not making an animal bleat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqırta tura esemif I am in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta tura eseif he is in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta tura esekif we are in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaqırtmay tura esemif I keep on not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay tura esekif we keep on not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not making an animal bleat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaqırtdım esemif I made an animal bleat | senmaqırtdıŋ eseŋif you made an animal bleat | olmaqırtdı eseif he made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtdıq esekif we made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtdığız esegizif you all made an animal bleat | alamaqırtdıla eseleif they made an animal bleat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaqırtmadım esemif I didn't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmadı eseif he didn't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmadıq esekif we didn't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmadıla eseleif they didn't make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırthan esemif I did make an animal bleat (indeed) | senmaqırthan eseŋif you did make an animal bleat (indeed) | olmaqırthan eseif he did make an animal bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırthan esekif we did make an animal bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırthan esegizif you all did make an animal bleat (indeed) | alamaqırthan eseleif they did make an animal bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaqırtmağan esemif I didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) | senmaqırtmağan eseŋif you didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) | olmaqırtmağan eseif he didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) | bizmaqırtmağan esekif we didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) | sizmaqırtmağan esegizif you all didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) | alamaqırtmağan eseleif they didn't make an animal bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırthan bolsamif I had made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan bolsaŋif you had made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan bolsaif he had made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan bolsaqif we had made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan bolsağızif you all had made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan bolsalaif they had made an animal bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaqırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made an animal bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırthan bolsam edimaqırthan bolsam edif only I had made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan bolsaŋ edimaqırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan bolsa edimaqırthan bolsaedif only he had made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan bolsaq edimaqırthan bolsaq edif only we had made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan bolsağız edimaqırthan bolsağız edif only you all had made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan bolsala edimaqırthan bolsalaedif only they had made an animal bleat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaqırtmağan bolsam edimaqırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağan bolsaŋ edimaqırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağan bolsa edimaqırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağan bolsaq edimaqırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağan bolsağız edimaqırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağan bolsala edimaqırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made an animal bleat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırtır esemif I will make an animal bleat | senmaqırtır eseŋif you will make an animal bleat | olmaqırtır eseif he will make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtır esekif we will make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtır esegizif you all will make an animal bleat | alamaqırtır eseleif they will make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaqırtmaz esemif I won't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmaz eseŋif you won't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmaz eseif he won't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmaz esekif we won't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmaz esegizif you all won't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmaz eseleif they won't make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaqırtırıq esemif I am going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq eseŋif you are going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq eseif he is going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq esekif we are going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq esegizif you all are going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq eseleif they are going to make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, future | menmaqırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırtırıq bolsamif I were going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq bolsaif he were going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaqırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make an animal bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maqırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqırta bolurmaI must be making an animal bleat | senmaqırta bolursayou must be making an animal bleat | olmaqırta bolurhe must be making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta bolurbuzwe must be making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta bolursuzyou all must be making an animal bleat | alamaqırta bolurlathey must be making an animal bleat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaqırtmay bolurmaI must not be making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay bolursayou must not be making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay bolurhe must not be making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay bolurlathey must not be making an animal bleat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaqırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making an animal bleat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırthan bolurmaI must have made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan bolursayou must have made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan bolurhe must have made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan bolurbuzwe must have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan bolursuzyou all must have made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan bolurlathey must have made an animal bleat |
| Inference (must have) | menmaqırtmağan bolurmaI must not have made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağan bolursayou must not have made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağan bolurhe must not have made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağan bolurlathey must not have made an animal bleat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq bolursayou must be going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq bolurhe must be going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to make an animal bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaqırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make an animal bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırtayımlet me make an animal bleat | senmaqırt!make an animal bleat! | olmaqırtsınlet him make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtayıqlet's make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtığız!make an animal bleat, you all! | alamaqırtsınlalet them make an animal bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırtmayımlet me not make an animal bleat | senmaqırtma!don't make an animal bleat! | olmaqırtmasınlet him not make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmayıqlet's not make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağız!don't make an animal bleat, you all! | alamaqırtmasınlalet them not make an animal bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırtayımmı?shall I make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtsınmı?should he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtayıqmı?shall we make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtsınlamı?should they make an animal bleat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaqırtmayımmı?shall I not make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmasınmı?should he not make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmayıqmı?shall we not make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmasınlamı?should they not make an animal bleat? | ||
| Requests | senmaqırtçı2maqırtçınplease make an animal bleat | olmaqırtsınçıdo let him make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtçığızplease make an animal bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırtsınlaçıdo let them make an animal bleat | ||
| Requests | senmaqırtmaçı2maqırtmaçınplease don't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmasınçıdo let him not make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmaçığızplease don't make an animal bleat (plural/polite) | alamaqırtmasınlaçıdo let them not make an animal bleat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırthınmaqırthımay you make an animal bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaqırtmağınmaqırtmağımay you not make an animal bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırthay edim maqırtha edimwould that I made an animal bleat | senmaqırthay ediŋ maqırtha ediŋwould that you made an animal bleat | olmaqırthay edi maqırtha ediwould that he made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthay edik maqırtha edikwould that we made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthay edigiz maqırtha edigizwould that you all made an animal bleat | alamaqırthay edile maqırtha edilewould that they made an animal bleat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaqırtmağay edim maqırtmağa edimwould that I did not make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağay ediŋ maqırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağay edi maqırtmağa ediwould that he did not make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağay edik maqırtmağa edikwould that we did not make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağay edigiz maqırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağay edile maqırtmağa edilewould that they did not make an animal bleat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırtmağa qoyayımmaqırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoy!maqırtma qoy!let someone make an animal bleat! | olmaqırtmağa qoysunmaqırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoyayıqmaqırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoyuğuz!maqırtma qoyuğuz!let someone make an animal bleat, you all! | alamaqırtmağa qoysunlamaqırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırtmağa qoymayımmaqırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoyma!maqırtma qoyma!don't let someone make an animal bleat! | olmaqırtmağa qoymasınmaqırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoymayıqmaqırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoymağız!maqırtma qoymağız!don't let someone make an animal bleat, you all! | alamaqırtmağa qoymasınlamaqırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırtmağa qoyayımmı?maqırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoysunmu?maqırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoyayıqmı?maqırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoysunlamı?maqırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make an animal bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaqırtmağa qoymayımmı?maqırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoymasınmı?maqırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoymayıqmı?maqırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoymasınlamı?maqırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make an animal bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırtmağa qoyamamaqırtma qoyamaI allow someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoyasamaqırtma qoyasayou allow someone to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağa qoyadımaqırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoyabızmaqırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoyasızmaqırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağa qoyadılamaqırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırtmağa qoymaymamaqırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoymaysamaqırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağa qoymaydımaqırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoymaybızmaqırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoymaysızmaqırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağa qoymaydılamaqırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırtmağa qoyamamı?maqırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmağa qoyamısa?maqırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoyamıdı?maqırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoyabızmı?maqırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmağa qoyamısız?maqırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoyamıdıla?maqırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make an animal bleat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaqırtmağa qoymaymamı?maqırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmağa qoymaymısa?maqırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoymaymıdı?maqırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoymaybızmı?maqırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmağa qoymaymısız?maqırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?maqırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make an animal bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırtmağa qoydummaqırtma qoydumI allowed someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoyduŋmaqırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağa qoydumaqırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoyduqmaqırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoyduğuzmaqırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağa qoydulamaqırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırtmağa qoymadımmaqırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağa qoymadıŋmaqırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağa qoymadımaqırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağa qoymadıqmaqırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağa qoymadığızmaqırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağa qoymadılamaqırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make an animal bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırtmağa qoydummu?maqırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmağa qoyduŋmu?maqırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoydumu?maqırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoyduqmu?maqırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?maqırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoydulamı?maqırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make an animal bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaqırtmağa qoymadımmı?maqırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?maqırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmağa qoymadımı?maqırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmağa qoymadıqmı?maqırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmağa qoymadığızmı?maqırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmağa qoymadılamı?maqırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make an animal bleat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
maqırtalırğa be able to make an animal bleat · maqırtalmazğa be unable to make an animal bleat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaqırtalamaI can make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalasayou can make an animal bleat | olmaqırtaladıhe can make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalabızwe can make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalasızyou all can make an animal bleat | alamaqırtaladılathey can make an animal bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqırtalmaymaI can't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmaysayou can't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmaydıhe can't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmaybızwe can't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmaysızyou all can't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmaydılathey can't make an animal bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaqırtalamamı? maqırtalamıma?can I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalamısa?can you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalamıdı?can he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalabızmı? maqırtalamıbız?can we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalamısız?can you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalamıdıla?can they make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — present | menmaqırtalmaymamı? maqırtalmaymıma?can't I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalmaymısa?can't you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalmaymıdı?can't he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalmaybızmı? maqırtalmaymıbız?can't we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalmaymısız?can't you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalmaymıdıla?can't they make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqırtalsamif I can make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalsaŋif you can make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalsaif he can make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalsaqif we can make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalsağızif you all can make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalsalaif they can make an animal bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaqırtalmasamif I can't make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmasaŋif you can't make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmasaif he can't make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmasaqif we can't make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmasağızif you all can't make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmasalaif they can't make an animal bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırtaldımI was able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtaldıŋyou were able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtaldıhe was able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtaldıqwe were able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtaldığızyou all were able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtaldılathey were able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırtalmadımI could not make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmadıŋyou could not make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmadıhe could not make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmadıqwe could not make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmadığızyou all could not make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmadılathey could not make an animal bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırtaldımmı?was I able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtaldıŋmı?were you able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtaldımı?was he able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtaldıqmı?were we able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtaldığızmı?were you all able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtaldılamı?were they able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaqırtalmadımmı?couldn't I make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalmadımı?couldn't he make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalmadılamı?couldn't they make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırtalğanmaI have been able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalğansayou have been able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalğandıhe has been able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalğanbızwe have been able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalğansızyou all have been able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalğandılathey have been able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmağansayou haven't been able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırtalğanmamı? maqırtalğanmıma?have I been able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalğanmısa?have you been able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalğanbızmı? maqırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaqırtalmağanmamı? maqırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalmağanbızmı? maqırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqırtalğan edimmaqırtalğanemI had been able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalğan ediŋmaqırtalğaneŋyou had been able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalğan edimaqırtalğanedhe had been able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalğan edikmaqırtalğanekwe had been able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalğan edigizmaqırtalğanegizyou all had been able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalğan edilemaqırtalğanellethey had been able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaqırtalmağan edimmaqırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmağan ediŋmaqırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmağan edimaqırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmağan edikmaqırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmağan edigizmaqırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmağan edilemaqırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaqırtala edimmaqırtalaemI could make an animal bleat | senmaqırtala ediŋmaqırtalaeŋyou could make an animal bleat | olmaqırtala edimaqırtalaedhe could make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtala edikmaqırtalaekwe could make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtala edigizmaqırtalaegizyou all could make an animal bleat | alamaqırtala edilemaqırtalaellethey could make an animal bleat |
| Ability — past background | menmaqırtalmay edimmaqırtalmayemI could not make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmay ediŋmaqırtalmayeŋyou could not make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmay edimaqırtalmayedhe could not make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmay edikmaqırtalmayekwe could not make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmay edigizmaqırtalmayegizyou all could not make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmay edilemaqırtalmayellethey could not make an animal bleat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaqırtalırmaI will be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalırsayou will be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalırhe will be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalırbızwe will be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalırsızyou all will be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalırlathey will be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırtalmazmaI won't be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmazsayou won't be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmazhe won't be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmazbızwe won't be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmazlathey won't be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırtalırmamı? maqırtalırmıma?will I be able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalırmısa?will you be able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalırmı?will he be able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalırbızmı? maqırtalırmıbız?will we be able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalırmısız?will you all be able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalırlamı? maqırtalırmıla?will they be able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — future I | menmaqırtalmazmamı? maqırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtalmazmı?won't he be able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtalmazbızmı? maqırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtalmazlamı? maqırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırtallıqmaI am going to be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtallıqsayou are going to be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırtallıqmamı? maqırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtallıqbızmı? maqırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaqırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make an animal bleat? | senmaqırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make an animal bleat? | olmaqırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make an animal bleat? | alamaqırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make an animal bleat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqırtalır edimmaqırtalır emI would be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalır ediŋmaqırtalır eŋyou would be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalır edimaqırtalır edhe would be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalır edikmaqırtalır ekwe would be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalır edigizmaqırtalır egizyou all would be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalır edilemaqırtalır ellethey would be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaqırtalmaz edimmaqırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtalmaz ediŋmaqırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtalmaz edimaqırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtalmaz edikmaqırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtalmaz edigizmaqırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtalmaz edilemaqırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make an animal bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqırtalğınmaqırtalğımay you be able to make an animal bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaqırtalmağınmaqırtalmağımay you not be able to make an animal bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaqırtırğa izleymeI want to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa izleyseyou want to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa izleydihe wants to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa izleybizwe want to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa izleysizyou all want to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa izleydilethey want to make an animal bleat |
| want to | menmaqırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make an animal bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırtırğa süemeI would like to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa süeseyou would like to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa süedihe would like to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa süebizwe would like to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa süesizyou all would like to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa süedilethey would like to make an animal bleat |
| would like to | menmaqırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make an animal bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make an animal bleat |
| hope to | menmaqırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make an animal bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırtırğa deb turamaI am about to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa deb turasayou are about to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to make an animal bleat |
| be about to | menmaqırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make an animal bleat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaqırtırğa kerekmeI need to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa kerekseyou need to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa kerekdihe needs to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa kerekbizwe need to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa kereksizyou all need to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa kerekdilethey need to make an animal bleat |
| need to | menmaqırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make an animal bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırtırğa tüşediI have to make an animal bleat | sensenŋe maqırtırğa tüşediyou have to make an animal bleat | olaŋa maqırtırğa tüşedihe has to make an animal bleat | bizbizge maqırtırğa tüşediwe have to make an animal bleat | sizsizge maqırtırğa tüşediyou all have to make an animal bleat | alaalağa maqırtırğa tüşedithey have to make an animal bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maqırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make an animal bleat | sensenŋe maqırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make an animal bleat | olaŋa maqırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make an animal bleat | bizbizge maqırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make an animal bleat | sizsizge maqırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make an animal bleat | alaalağa maqırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make an animal bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make an animal bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaqırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make an animal bleat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaqırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make an animal bleat |
| have a way to | menmaqırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make an animal bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make an animal bleat |
| be free to | menmaqırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make an animal bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make an animal bleat | sensenŋe maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make an animal bleat | olaŋa maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make an animal bleat | bizbizge maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make an animal bleat | sizsizge maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make an animal bleat | alaalağa maqırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make an animal bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make an animal bleat | sensenŋe maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make an animal bleat | olaŋa maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make an animal bleat | bizbizge maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make an animal bleat | sizsizge maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make an animal bleat | alaalağa maqırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make an animal bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make an animal bleat |
| be ready to | menmaqırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make an animal bleat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaqırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make an animal bleat |
| try to | menmaqırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make an animal bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırtırğa unaymaI agree to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa unaysayou agree to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa unaybızwe agree to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa unaydılathey agree to make an animal bleat |
| agree to | menmaqırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make an animal bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make an animal bleat |
| hurry to | menmaqırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make an animal bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make an animal bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaqırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make an animal bleat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaqırta bolmazmaI can't be making an animal bleat | senmaqırta bolmazsayou can't be making an animal bleat | olmaqırta bolmazhe can't be making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta bolmazbızwe can't be making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta bolmazsızyou all can't be making an animal bleat | alamaqırta bolmazlathey can't be making an animal bleat |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaqırtmay bolmazmaI must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırtmay bolmazsayou must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırtmay bolmazhe must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırtmay bolmazbızwe must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırtmay bolmazlathey must be making an animal bleat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaqırta turmasamif I don't keep making an animal bleat | senmaqırta turmasaŋif you don't keep making an animal bleat | olmaqırta turmasaif he doesn't keep making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta turmasaqif we don't keep making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta turmasağızif you all don't keep making an animal bleat | alamaqırta turmasalaif they don't keep making an animal bleat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaqırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat | senmaqırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat | olmaqırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat | bizmaqırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat | sizmaqırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat | alamaqırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making an animal bleat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaqırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making an animal bleat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaqırtmay turamaI keep on not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay turasayou keep on not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay turadıhe keeps on not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay turabızwe keep on not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay turasızyou all keep on not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay turadılathey keep on not making an animal bleat |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making an animal bleat | senmaqırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making an animal bleat | olmaqırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making an animal bleat | alamaqırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making an animal bleat |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaqırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making an animal bleat? | senmaqırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making an animal bleat? | olmaqırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making an animal bleat? | bizmaqırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making an animal bleat? | sizmaqırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making an animal bleat? | alamaqırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making an animal bleat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaqırthan bolmazmaI can't have made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan bolmazsayou can't have made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan bolmazhe can't have made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan bolmazbızwe can't have made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan bolmazlathey can't have made an animal bleat |
| Inference — double negation | menmaqırtmağan bolmazmaI must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırtmağan bolmazsayou must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırtmağan bolmazhe must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırtmağan bolmazlathey must have made an animal bleat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaqırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made an animal bleat | senmaqırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made an animal bleat | olmaqırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made an animal bleat | bizmaqırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made an animal bleat | sizmaqırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made an animal bleat | alamaqırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made an animal bleat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaqırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made an animal bleat | senmaqırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made an animal bleat | olmaqırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made an animal bleat | alamaqırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made an animal bleat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make an animal bleat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaqırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) | senmaqırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) | olmaqırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) | bizmaqırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) | sizmaqırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) | alamaqırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make an animal bleat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaqırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make an animal bleat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaqırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make an animal bleat | senmaqırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make an animal bleat | olmaqırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make an animal bleat | bizmaqırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make an animal bleat | sizmaqırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make an animal bleat | alamaqırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make an animal bleat |