jılatırğa
/dʒɯlatɯrʁa/
1. make someone cry, bring someone to tears
- sabiyni jılatma — don't make the child cry
- ol egeçin jılathandı — he made his sister cry
- sen meni jılatdıŋ — you made me cry
- jılathan gaz — tear gas
2. pretend to weep, feign tears — Used with a reflexive object, as in kesi kesin jılatırğa. one source
- kesi kesiŋi jılatırğa — to pretend to weep
- ol kesin jılatadı — he pretends to weep
- kesiŋi jılatma — don't feign tears
3. bemoan oneself, complain — Used with a reflexive object, as in kesi kesin jılatırğa. one source
- kesi kesin jılatıb turadı — he keeps bemoaning himself
- ol har zamanda kesin jılatadı — he is always complaining
- kesigizni jılatmağız — don't bemoan yourselves
Expressions
- taşnı-ağaçnı jilyatırğa — weep bitterly
- urmay-tüymey jilyatırğa — scold to tears
Conjugation
Common forms
- jılatadıhe is making someone cry
- jılatdıhe made someone cry
- jılathandıhe has made someone cry
- jılatırhe will make someone cry
- jılatırıqdıhe is going to make someone cry
- jılata edihe was making someone cry
- jılatsaif he makes someone cry
- jılat!make someone cry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılatamaI am making someone cry | senjılatasayou are making someone cry | oljılatadıhe is making someone cry | bizjılatabızwe are making someone cry | sizjılatasızyou all are making someone cry | alajılatadılathey are making someone cry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılatmaymaI am not making someone cry | senjılatmaysayou are not making someone cry | oljılatmaydıhe is not making someone cry | bizjılatmaybızwe are not making someone cry | sizjılatmaysızyou all are not making someone cry | alajılatmaydılathey are not making someone cry |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılatamamı? jılatamıma?am I making someone cry? | senjılatamısa?are you making someone cry? | oljılatamıdı?is he making someone cry? | bizjılatabızmı? jılatamıbız?are we making someone cry? | sizjılatamısız?are you all making someone cry? | alajılatamıdıla?are they making someone cry? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjılatmaymamı? jılatmaymıma?aren't I making someone cry? | senjılatmaymısa?aren't you making someone cry? | oljılatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone cry? | bizjılatmaybızmı? jılatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone cry? | sizjılatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone cry? | alajılatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone cry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılatıwçanmaI usually make someone cry | senjılatıwçansayou usually make someone cry | oljılatıwçandıhe usually makes someone cry | bizjılatıwçanbızwe usually make someone cry | sizjılatıwçansızyou all usually make someone cry | alajılatıwçandılathey usually make someone cry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone cry | senjılatmawçansayou usually don't make someone cry | oljılatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone cry | bizjılatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone cry | sizjılatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone cry | alajılatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone cry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılatıwçanmamı? jılatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone cry? | senjılatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone cry? | oljılatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone cry? | bizjılatıwçanbızmı? jılatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone cry? | sizjılatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone cry? | alajılatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone cry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjılatmawçanmamı? jılatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone cry? | senjılatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone cry? | oljılatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone cry? | bizjılatmawçanbızmı? jılatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone cry? | sizjılatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone cry? | alajılatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone cry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılatıbdıhe has made someone cry and remains so | alajılatıbdılathey have made someone cry and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljılatıbmıdı?has he made someone cry? | alajılatıbmıdıla?have they made someone cry? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılatıb turamaI keep making someone cry | senjılatıb turasayou keep making someone cry | oljılatıb turadıhe keeps making someone cry | bizjılatıb turabızwe keep making someone cry | sizjılatıb turasızyou all keep making someone cry | alajılatıb turadılathey keep making someone cry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone cry | senjılatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone cry | oljılatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cry | bizjılatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cry | sizjılatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cry | alajılatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cry |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılatıb turamamı? jılatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone cry? | senjılatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone cry? | oljılatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone cry? | bizjılatıb turabızmı? jılatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone cry? | sizjılatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone cry? | alajılatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cry? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjılatıb turmaymamı? jılatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cry? | senjılatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cry? | oljılatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cry? | bizjılatıb turmaybızmı? jılatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cry? | sizjılatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cry? | alajılatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılata turamaI am in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata turasayou are in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cry |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılata turamamı? jılata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cry? | senjılata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cry? | oljılata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cry? | bizjılata turabızmı? jılata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cry? | sizjılata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cry? | alajılata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cry? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjılata turmaymamı? jılata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cry? | senjılata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cry? | oljılata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cry? | bizjılata turmaybızmı? jılata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cry? | sizjılata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cry? | alajılata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılatdımI made someone cry | senjılatdıŋyou made someone cry | oljılatdıhe made someone cry | bizjılatdıqwe made someone cry | sizjılatdığızyou all made someone cry | alajılatdılathey made someone cry |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılatmadımI didn't make someone cry | senjılatmadıŋyou didn't make someone cry | oljılatmadıhe didn't make someone cry | bizjılatmadıqwe didn't make someone cry | sizjılatmadığızyou all didn't make someone cry | alajılatmadılathey didn't make someone cry |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılatdımmı?did I make someone cry? | senjılatdıŋmı?did you make someone cry? | oljılatdımı?did he make someone cry? | bizjılatdıqmı?did we make someone cry? | sizjılatdığızmı?did you all make someone cry? | alajılatdılamı?did they make someone cry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjılatmadımmı?didn't I make someone cry? | senjılatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone cry? | oljılatmadımı?didn't he make someone cry? | bizjılatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone cry? | sizjılatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone cry? | alajılatmadılamı?didn't they make someone cry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılathanmaI have made someone cry | senjılathansayou have made someone cry | oljılathandıhe has made someone cry | bizjılathanbızwe have made someone cry | sizjılathansızyou all have made someone cry | alajılathandılathey have made someone cry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılatmağanmaI haven't made someone cry | senjılatmağansayou haven't made someone cry | oljılatmağandıhe hasn't made someone cry | bizjılatmağanbızwe haven't made someone cry | sizjılatmağansızyou all haven't made someone cry | alajılatmağandılathey haven't made someone cry |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılathanmamı? jılathanmıma?have I made someone cry? | senjılathanmısa?have you made someone cry? | oljılathanmıdı?has he made someone cry? | bizjılathanbızmı? jılathanmıbız?have we made someone cry? | sizjılathanmısız?have you all made someone cry? | alajılathanmıdıla?have they made someone cry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjılatmağanmamı? jılatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone cry? | senjılatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone cry? | oljılatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone cry? | bizjılatmağanbızmı? jılatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone cry? | sizjılatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone cry? | alajılatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone cry? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılatıb turdumI kept making someone cry | senjılatıb turduŋyou kept making someone cry | oljılatıb turduhe kept making someone cry | bizjılatıb turduqwe kept making someone cry | sizjılatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone cry | alajılatıb turdulathey kept making someone cry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjılatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone cry | senjılatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cry | oljılatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cry | bizjılatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cry | sizjılatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cry | alajılatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cry |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılatırmaI will make someone cry | senjılatırsayou will make someone cry | oljılatırhe will make someone cry | bizjılatırbızwe will make someone cry | sizjılatırsızyou all will make someone cry | alajılatırlathey will make someone cry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılatmazmaI won't make someone cry | senjılatmazsayou won't make someone cry | oljılatmazhe won't make someone cry | bizjılatmazbızwe won't make someone cry | sizjılatmazsızyou all won't make someone cry | alajılatmazlathey won't make someone cry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılatırmamı? jılatırmıma?will I make someone cry? | senjılatırmısa?will you make someone cry? | oljılatırmı?will he make someone cry? | bizjılatırbızmı? jılatırmıbız?will we make someone cry? | sizjılatırmısız?will you all make someone cry? | alajılatırlamı? jılatırmıla?will they make someone cry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjılatmazmamı? jılatmazmıma?won't I make someone cry? | senjılatmazmısa?won't you make someone cry? | oljılatmazmı?won't he make someone cry? | bizjılatmazbızmı? jılatmazmıbız?won't we make someone cry? | sizjılatmazmısız?won't you all make someone cry? | alajılatmazlamı? jılatmazmıla?won't they make someone cry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılatırıqmaI am going to make someone cry | senjılatırıqsayou are going to make someone cry | oljılatırıqdıhe is going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıqbızwe are going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone cry | alajılatırıqdılathey are going to make someone cry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone cry |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılatırıqmamı? jılatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone cry? | senjılatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone cry? | oljılatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone cry? | bizjılatırıqbızmı? jılatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone cry? | sizjılatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone cry? | alajılatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone cry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjılatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cry? | senjılatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cry? | oljılatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cry? | bizjılatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cry? | sizjılatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cry? | alajılatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılathan edimjılathanemI had made someone cry | senjılathan ediŋjılathaneŋyou had made someone cry | oljılathan edijılathanedhe had made someone cry | bizjılathan edikjılathanekwe had made someone cry | sizjılathan edigizjılathanegizyou all had made someone cry | alajılathan edilejılathanellethey had made someone cry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjılatmağan edimjılatmağanemI hadn't made someone cry | senjılatmağan ediŋjılatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone cry | oljılatmağan edijılatmağanedhe hadn't made someone cry | bizjılatmağan edikjılatmağanekwe hadn't made someone cry | sizjılatmağan edigizjılatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone cry | alajılatmağan edilejılatmağanellethey hadn't made someone cry |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılata edimjılataemI was making someone cry | senjılata ediŋjılataeŋyou were making someone cry | oljılata edijılataedhe was making someone cry | bizjılata edikjılataekwe were making someone cry | sizjılata edigizjılataegizyou all were making someone cry | alajılata edilejılataellethey were making someone cry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjılatmay edimjılatmayemI wasn't making someone cry | senjılatmay ediŋjılatmayeŋyou weren't making someone cry | oljılatmay edijılatmayedhe wasn't making someone cry | bizjılatmay edikjılatmayekwe weren't making someone cry | sizjılatmay edigizjılatmayegizyou all weren't making someone cry | alajılatmay edilejılatmayellethey weren't making someone cry |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılatıwçan edimjılatıwçanemI used to make someone cry | senjılatıwçan ediŋjılatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone cry | oljılatıwçan edijılatıwçanedhe used to make someone cry | bizjılatıwçan edikjılatıwçanekwe used to make someone cry | sizjılatıwçan edigizjılatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone cry | alajılatıwçan edilejılatıwçanellethey used to make someone cry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjılatmawçan edimjılatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone cry | senjılatmawçan ediŋjılatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone cry | oljılatmawçan edijılatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone cry | bizjılatmawçan edikjılatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone cry | sizjılatmawçan edigizjılatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone cry | alajılatmawçan edilejılatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone cry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılatıb edihe had made someone cry and remained so | alajılatıb edilethey had made someone cry and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljılatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone cry | alajılatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone cry | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılatıb tura edimjılatıb turaemI had kept making someone cry | senjılatıb tura ediŋjılatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone cry | oljılatıb tura edijılatıb turaedhe had kept making someone cry | bizjılatıb tura edikjılatıb turaekwe had kept making someone cry | sizjılatıb tura edigizjılatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone cry | alajılatıb tura edilejılatıb turaellethey had kept making someone cry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjılatıb turmay edimjılatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cry | senjılatıb turmay ediŋjılatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cry | oljılatıb turmay edijılatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cry | bizjılatıb turmay edikjılatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cry | sizjılatıb turmay edigizjılatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cry | alajılatıb turmay edilejılatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cry |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılata tura edimjılata turaemI was in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata tura ediŋjılata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata tura edijılata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata tura edikjılata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata tura edigizjılata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata tura edilejılata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjılata turmay edimjılata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata turmay ediŋjılata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata turmay edijılata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata turmay edikjılata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata turmay edigizjılata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata turmay edilejılata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cry |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjılatır edimjılatır emI would make someone cry | senjılatır ediŋjılatır eŋyou would make someone cry | oljılatır edijılatır edhe would make someone cry | bizjılatır edikjılatır ekwe would make someone cry | sizjılatır edigizjılatır egizyou all would make someone cry | alajılatır edilejılatır ellethey would make someone cry |
| Conditional result (would) | menjılatmaz edimjılatmaz emI wouldn't make someone cry | senjılatmaz ediŋjılatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone cry | oljılatmaz edijılatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone cry | bizjılatmaz edikjılatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone cry | sizjılatmaz edigizjılatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone cry | alajılatmaz edilejılatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone cry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılatırıq edimjılatırıq emI would have made someone cry | senjılatırıq ediŋjılatırıq eŋyou would have made someone cry | oljılatırıq edijılatırıq edhe would have made someone cry | bizjılatırıq edikjılatırıq ekwe would have made someone cry | sizjılatırıq edigizjılatırıq egizyou all would have made someone cry | alajılatırıq edilejılatırıq ellethey would have made someone cry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjılatırıq tül edimjılatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone cry | senjılatırıq tül ediŋjılatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone cry | oljılatırıq tül edijılatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone cry | bizjılatırıq tül edikjılatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone cry | sizjılatırıq tül edigizjılatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone cry | alajılatırıq tül edilejılatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone cry |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjılatsamif I make someone cry | senjılatsaŋif you make someone cry | oljılatsaif he makes someone cry | bizjılatsaqif we make someone cry | sizjılatsağızif you all make someone cry | alajılatsalaif they make someone cry |
| Conditional | menjılatmasamif I don't make someone cry | senjılatmasaŋif you don't make someone cry | oljılatmasaif he doesn't make someone cry | bizjılatmasaqif we don't make someone cry | sizjılatmasağızif you all don't make someone cry | alajılatmasalaif they don't make someone cry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjılata esemif I am making someone cry | senjılata eseŋif you are making someone cry | oljılata eseif he is making someone cry | bizjılata esekif we are making someone cry | sizjılata esegizif you all are making someone cry | alajılata eseleif they are making someone cry |
| Conditional, present real | menjılatmay esemif I am not making someone cry | senjılatmay eseŋif you are not making someone cry | oljılatmay eseif he is not making someone cry | bizjılatmay esekif we are not making someone cry | sizjılatmay esegizif you all are not making someone cry | alajılatmay eseleif they are not making someone cry |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılatsam edijılatsam edif only I made someone cry | senjılatsaŋ edijılatsaŋ edif only you made someone cry | oljılatsa edijılatsaedif only he made someone cry | bizjılatsaq edijılatsaq edif only we made someone cry | sizjılatsağız edijılatsağız edif only you all made someone cry | alajılatsala edijılatsalaedif only they made someone cry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjılatmasam edijılatmasam edif only I didn't make someone cry | senjılatmasaŋ edijılatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone cry | oljılatmasa edijılatmasaedif only he didn't make someone cry | bizjılatmasaq edijılatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone cry | sizjılatmasağız edijılatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone cry | alajılatmasala edijılatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone cry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjılatıb tursamif I carry on making someone cry | senjılatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone cry | oljılatıb tursaif he carries on making someone cry | bizjılatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone cry | sizjılatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone cry | alajılatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone cry |
| Durative conditional | menjılatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cry | senjılatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cry | oljılatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cry | bizjılatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cry | sizjılatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cry | alajılatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cry |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone cry | senjılatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cry | oljılatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone cry | bizjılatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone cry | sizjılatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cry | alajılatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone cry |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjılatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cry | senjılatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cry | oljılatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cry | bizjılatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cry | sizjılatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cry | alajılatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cry |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjılata tursamif I keep making someone cry | senjılata tursaŋif you keep making someone cry | oljılata tursaif he keeps making someone cry | bizjılata tursaqif we keep making someone cry | sizjılata tursağızif you all keep making someone cry | alajılata tursalaif they keep making someone cry |
| Progressive conditional | menjılatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone cry | senjılatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cry | oljılatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone cry | bizjılatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone cry | sizjılatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cry | alajılatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone cry |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjılatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone cry | senjılatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cry | oljılatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cry | bizjılatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone cry | sizjılatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cry | alajılatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cry |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjılatdım esemif I made someone cry | senjılatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone cry | oljılatdı eseif he made someone cry | bizjılatdıq esekif we made someone cry | sizjılatdığız esegizif you all made someone cry | alajılatdıla eseleif they made someone cry |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjılatmadım esemif I didn't make someone cry | senjılatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cry | oljılatmadı eseif he didn't make someone cry | bizjılatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone cry | sizjılatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone cry | alajılatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone cry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjılathan esemif I did make someone cry (indeed) | senjılathan eseŋif you did make someone cry (indeed) | oljılathan eseif he did make someone cry (indeed) | bizjılathan esekif we did make someone cry (indeed) | sizjılathan esegizif you all did make someone cry (indeed) | alajılathan eseleif they did make someone cry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjılatmağan esemif I didn't make someone cry (indeed) | senjılatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone cry (indeed) | oljılatmağan eseif he didn't make someone cry (indeed) | bizjılatmağan esekif we didn't make someone cry (indeed) | sizjılatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone cry (indeed) | alajılatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone cry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılathan bolsamif I had made someone cry | senjılathan bolsaŋif you had made someone cry | oljılathan bolsaif he had made someone cry | bizjılathan bolsaqif we had made someone cry | sizjılathan bolsağızif you all had made someone cry | alajılathan bolsalaif they had made someone cry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjılatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone cry | senjılatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cry | oljılatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone cry | bizjılatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cry | sizjılatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cry | alajılatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cry |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılathan bolsam edijılathan bolsam edif only I had made someone cry | senjılathan bolsaŋ edijılathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cry | oljılathan bolsa edijılathan bolsaedif only he had made someone cry | bizjılathan bolsaq edijılathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone cry | sizjılathan bolsağız edijılathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cry | alajılathan bolsala edijılathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone cry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjılatmağan bolsam edijılatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cry | senjılatmağan bolsaŋ edijılatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cry | oljılatmağan bolsa edijılatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cry | bizjılatmağan bolsaq edijılatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cry | sizjılatmağan bolsağız edijılatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cry | alajılatmağan bolsala edijılatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cry |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjılatır esemif I will make someone cry | senjılatır eseŋif you will make someone cry | oljılatır eseif he will make someone cry | bizjılatır esekif we will make someone cry | sizjılatır esegizif you all will make someone cry | alajılatır eseleif they will make someone cry |
| Conditional, aorist | menjılatmaz esemif I won't make someone cry | senjılatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone cry | oljılatmaz eseif he won't make someone cry | bizjılatmaz esekif we won't make someone cry | sizjılatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone cry | alajılatmaz eseleif they won't make someone cry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjılatırıq esemif I am going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq eseif he is going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq esekif we are going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone cry |
| Conditional, future | menjılatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone cry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjılatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone cry | senjılatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cry | oljılatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone cry | bizjılatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cry | sizjılatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cry | alajılatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jılatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılata bolurmaI must be making someone cry | senjılata bolursayou must be making someone cry | oljılata bolurhe must be making someone cry | bizjılata bolurbuzwe must be making someone cry | sizjılata bolursuzyou all must be making someone cry | alajılata bolurlathey must be making someone cry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjılatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone cry | senjılatmay bolursayou must not be making someone cry | oljılatmay bolurhe must not be making someone cry | bizjılatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cry | sizjılatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cry | alajılatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone cry |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjılatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cry | senjılatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cry | oljılatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cry | bizjılatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cry | sizjılatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cry | alajılatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cry |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjılathan bolurmaI must have made someone cry | senjılathan bolursayou must have made someone cry | oljılathan bolurhe must have made someone cry | bizjılathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone cry | sizjılathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone cry | alajılathan bolurlathey must have made someone cry |
| Inference (must have) | menjılatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone cry | senjılatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone cry | oljılatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone cry | bizjılatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cry | sizjılatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cry | alajılatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone cry |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone cry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjılatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cry | senjılatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone cry | oljılatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone cry | bizjılatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cry | sizjılatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cry | alajılatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjılatayımlet me make someone cry | senjılat!make someone cry! | oljılatsınlet him make someone cry | bizjılatayıqlet's make someone cry | sizjılatığız!make someone cry, you all! | alajılatsınlalet them make someone cry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılatmayımlet me not make someone cry | senjılatma!don't make someone cry! | oljılatmasınlet him not make someone cry | bizjılatmayıqlet's not make someone cry | sizjılatmağız!don't make someone cry, you all! | alajılatmasınlalet them not make someone cry |
| Commands & suggestions | menjılatayımmı?shall I make someone cry? | oljılatsınmı?should he make someone cry? | bizjılatayıqmı?shall we make someone cry? | alajılatsınlamı?should they make someone cry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjılatmayımmı?shall I not make someone cry? | oljılatmasınmı?should he not make someone cry? | bizjılatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone cry? | alajılatmasınlamı?should they not make someone cry? | ||
| Requests | senjılatçı2jılatçınplease make someone cry | oljılatsınçıdo let him make someone cry | sizjılatçığızplease make someone cry (plural/polite) | alajılatsınlaçıdo let them make someone cry | ||
| Requests | senjılatmaçı2jılatmaçınplease don't make someone cry | oljılatmasınçıdo let him not make someone cry | sizjılatmaçığızplease don't make someone cry (plural/polite) | alajılatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone cry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılathınjılathımay you make someone cry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjılatmağınjılatmağımay you not make someone cry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılathay edim jılatha edimwould that I made someone cry | senjılathay ediŋ jılatha ediŋwould that you made someone cry | oljılathay edi jılatha ediwould that he made someone cry | bizjılathay edik jılatha edikwould that we made someone cry | sizjılathay edigiz jılatha edigizwould that you all made someone cry | alajılathay edile jılatha edilewould that they made someone cry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjılatmağay edim jılatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone cry | senjılatmağay ediŋ jılatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone cry | oljılatmağay edi jılatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone cry | bizjılatmağay edik jılatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone cry | sizjılatmağay edigiz jılatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone cry | alajılatmağay edile jılatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone cry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılatmağa qoyayımjılatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoy!jılatma qoy!let someone make someone cry! | oljılatmağa qoysunjılatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoyayıqjılatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoyuğuz!jılatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cry, you all! | alajılatmağa qoysunlajılatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılatmağa qoymayımjılatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoyma!jılatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone cry! | oljılatmağa qoymasınjılatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoymayıqjılatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoymağız!jılatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cry, you all! | alajılatmağa qoymasınlajılatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılatmağa qoyayımmı?jılatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoysunmu?jılatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoyayıqmı?jılatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoysunlamı?jılatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjılatmağa qoymayımmı?jılatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoymasınmı?jılatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoymayıqmı?jılatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoymasınlamı?jılatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjılatmağa qoyamajılatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoyasajılatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cry | oljılatmağa qoyadıjılatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoyabızjılatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoyasızjılatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cry | alajılatmağa qoyadılajılatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılatmağa qoymaymajılatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoymaysajılatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cry | oljılatmağa qoymaydıjılatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoymaybızjılatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoymaysızjılatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cry | alajılatmağa qoymaydılajılatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılatmağa qoyamamı?jılatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cry? | senjılatmağa qoyamısa?jılatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoyamıdı?jılatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoyabızmı?jılatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cry? | sizjılatmağa qoyamısız?jılatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoyamıdıla?jılatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjılatmağa qoymaymamı?jılatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cry? | senjılatmağa qoymaymısa?jılatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoymaymıdı?jılatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoymaybızmı?jılatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cry? | sizjılatmağa qoymaymısız?jılatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jılatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılatmağa qoydumjılatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoyduŋjılatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cry | oljılatmağa qoydujılatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoyduqjılatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoyduğuzjılatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cry | alajılatmağa qoydulajılatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılatmağa qoymadımjılatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cry | senjılatmağa qoymadıŋjılatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cry | oljılatmağa qoymadıjılatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cry | bizjılatmağa qoymadıqjılatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cry | sizjılatmağa qoymadığızjılatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cry | alajılatmağa qoymadılajılatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cry |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılatmağa qoydummu?jılatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cry? | senjılatmağa qoyduŋmu?jılatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoydumu?jılatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoyduqmu?jılatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cry? | sizjılatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jılatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoydulamı?jılatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjılatmağa qoymadımmı?jılatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cry? | senjılatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jılatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cry? | oljılatmağa qoymadımı?jılatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cry? | bizjılatmağa qoymadıqmı?jılatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cry? | sizjılatmağa qoymadığızmı?jılatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cry? | alajılatmağa qoymadılamı?jılatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jılatalırğa be able to make someone cry · jılatalmazğa be unable to make someone cry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjılatalamaI can make someone cry | senjılatalasayou can make someone cry | oljılataladıhe can make someone cry | bizjılatalabızwe can make someone cry | sizjılatalasızyou all can make someone cry | alajılataladılathey can make someone cry |
| Ability — present | menjılatalmaymaI can't make someone cry | senjılatalmaysayou can't make someone cry | oljılatalmaydıhe can't make someone cry | bizjılatalmaybızwe can't make someone cry | sizjılatalmaysızyou all can't make someone cry | alajılatalmaydılathey can't make someone cry |
| Ability — present | menjılatalamamı? jılatalamıma?can I make someone cry? | senjılatalamısa?can you make someone cry? | oljılatalamıdı?can he make someone cry? | bizjılatalabızmı? jılatalamıbız?can we make someone cry? | sizjılatalamısız?can you all make someone cry? | alajılatalamıdıla?can they make someone cry? |
| Ability — present | menjılatalmaymamı? jılatalmaymıma?can't I make someone cry? | senjılatalmaymısa?can't you make someone cry? | oljılatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone cry? | bizjılatalmaybızmı? jılatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone cry? | sizjılatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone cry? | alajılatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılatalsamif I can make someone cry | senjılatalsaŋif you can make someone cry | oljılatalsaif he can make someone cry | bizjılatalsaqif we can make someone cry | sizjılatalsağızif you all can make someone cry | alajılatalsalaif they can make someone cry |
| Ability — if I can… | menjılatalmasamif I can't make someone cry | senjılatalmasaŋif you can't make someone cry | oljılatalmasaif he can't make someone cry | bizjılatalmasaqif we can't make someone cry | sizjılatalmasağızif you all can't make someone cry | alajılatalmasalaif they can't make someone cry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjılataldımI was able to make someone cry | senjılataldıŋyou were able to make someone cry | oljılataldıhe was able to make someone cry | bizjılataldıqwe were able to make someone cry | sizjılataldığızyou all were able to make someone cry | alajılataldılathey were able to make someone cry |
| Ability — simple past | menjılatalmadımI could not make someone cry | senjılatalmadıŋyou could not make someone cry | oljılatalmadıhe could not make someone cry | bizjılatalmadıqwe could not make someone cry | sizjılatalmadığızyou all could not make someone cry | alajılatalmadılathey could not make someone cry |
| Ability — simple past | menjılataldımmı?was I able to make someone cry? | senjılataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cry? | oljılataldımı?was he able to make someone cry? | bizjılataldıqmı?were we able to make someone cry? | sizjılataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cry? | alajılataldılamı?were they able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — simple past | menjılatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cry? | senjılatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cry? | oljılatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone cry? | bizjılatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cry? | sizjılatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cry? | alajılatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılatalğanmaI have been able to make someone cry | senjılatalğansayou have been able to make someone cry | oljılatalğandıhe has been able to make someone cry | bizjılatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone cry | sizjılatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone cry | alajılatalğandılathey have been able to make someone cry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cry | senjılatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cry | oljılatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cry | bizjılatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cry | sizjılatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cry | alajılatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılatalğanmamı? jılatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cry? | senjılatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cry? | oljılatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cry? | bizjılatalğanbızmı? jılatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cry? | sizjılatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cry? | alajılatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjılatalmağanmamı? jılatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cry? | senjılatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cry? | oljılatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cry? | bizjılatalmağanbızmı? jılatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cry? | sizjılatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cry? | alajılatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılatalğan edimjılatalğanemI had been able to make someone cry | senjılatalğan ediŋjılatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cry | oljılatalğan edijılatalğanedhe had been able to make someone cry | bizjılatalğan edikjılatalğanekwe had been able to make someone cry | sizjılatalğan edigizjılatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cry | alajılatalğan edilejılatalğanellethey had been able to make someone cry |
| Ability — past perfect | menjılatalmağan edimjılatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cry | senjılatalmağan ediŋjılatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cry | oljılatalmağan edijılatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cry | bizjılatalmağan edikjılatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cry | sizjılatalmağan edigizjılatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cry | alajılatalmağan edilejılatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjılatala edimjılatalaemI could make someone cry | senjılatala ediŋjılatalaeŋyou could make someone cry | oljılatala edijılatalaedhe could make someone cry | bizjılatala edikjılatalaekwe could make someone cry | sizjılatala edigizjılatalaegizyou all could make someone cry | alajılatala edilejılatalaellethey could make someone cry |
| Ability — past background | menjılatalmay edimjılatalmayemI could not make someone cry | senjılatalmay ediŋjılatalmayeŋyou could not make someone cry | oljılatalmay edijılatalmayedhe could not make someone cry | bizjılatalmay edikjılatalmayekwe could not make someone cry | sizjılatalmay edigizjılatalmayegizyou all could not make someone cry | alajılatalmay edilejılatalmayellethey could not make someone cry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjılatalırmaI will be able to make someone cry | senjılatalırsayou will be able to make someone cry | oljılatalırhe will be able to make someone cry | bizjılatalırbızwe will be able to make someone cry | sizjılatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone cry | alajılatalırlathey will be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — future I | menjılatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone cry | senjılatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone cry | oljılatalmazhe won't be able to make someone cry | bizjılatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cry | sizjılatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cry | alajılatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — future I | menjılatalırmamı? jılatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone cry? | senjılatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone cry? | oljılatalırmı?will he be able to make someone cry? | bizjılatalırbızmı? jılatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cry? | sizjılatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cry? | alajılatalırlamı? jılatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — future I | menjılatalmazmamı? jılatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cry? | senjılatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cry? | oljılatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cry? | bizjılatalmazbızmı? jılatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cry? | sizjılatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cry? | alajılatalmazlamı? jılatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — future II | menjılatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cry | senjılatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cry | oljılatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cry | bizjılatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cry | sizjılatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cry | alajılatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — future II | menjılatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cry | senjılatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cry | oljılatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cry | bizjılatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cry | sizjılatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cry | alajılatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — future II | menjılatallıqmamı? jılatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cry? | senjılatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cry? | oljılatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cry? | bizjılatallıqbızmı? jılatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cry? | sizjılatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cry? | alajılatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — future II | menjılatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cry? | senjılatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cry? | oljılatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cry? | bizjılatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cry? | sizjılatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cry? | alajılatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılatalır edimjılatalır emI would be able to make someone cry | senjılatalır ediŋjılatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone cry | oljılatalır edijılatalır edhe would be able to make someone cry | bizjılatalır edikjılatalır ekwe would be able to make someone cry | sizjılatalır edigizjılatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone cry | alajılatalır edilejılatalır ellethey would be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjılatalmaz edimjılatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cry | senjılatalmaz ediŋjılatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cry | oljılatalmaz edijılatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cry | bizjılatalmaz edikjılatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cry | sizjılatalmaz edigizjılatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cry | alajılatalmaz edilejılatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılatalğınjılatalğımay you be able to make someone cry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjılatalmağınjılatalmağımay you not be able to make someone cry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjılatırğa izleymeI want to make someone cry | senjılatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone cry | oljılatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone cry | alajılatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone cry |
| want to | menjılatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cry | senjılatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cry | oljılatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cry | alajılatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cry |
| would like to | menjılatırğa süemeI would like to make someone cry | senjılatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone cry | oljılatırğa süedihe would like to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone cry | alajılatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone cry |
| would like to | menjılatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone cry | senjılatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cry | oljılatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cry | alajılatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cry |
| hope to | menjılatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone cry | senjılatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone cry | oljılatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cry | alajılatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cry |
| hope to | menjılatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cry | senjılatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cry | oljılatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cry | alajılatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cry |
| be about to | menjılatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone cry | senjılatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone cry | oljılatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cry | alajılatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone cry |
| be about to | menjılatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cry | senjılatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cry | oljılatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cry | alajılatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjılatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone cry | senjılatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone cry | oljılatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone cry | alajılatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone cry |
| need to | menjılatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cry | senjılatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cry | oljılatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cry | alajılatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cry |
| have to | menmenŋe jılatırğa tüşediI have to make someone cry | sensenŋe jılatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone cry | olaŋa jılatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone cry | bizbizge jılatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone cry | sizsizge jılatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone cry | alaalağa jılatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone cry |
| have to | menmenŋe jılatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cry | sensenŋe jılatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cry | olaŋa jılatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cry | bizbizge jılatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cry | sizsizge jılatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cry | alaalağa jılatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cry |
| be obliged to | menjılatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cry | senjılatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cry | oljılatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cry | alajılatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cry |
| be obliged to | menjılatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cry | senjılatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cry | oljılatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cry | alajılatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjılatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cry | senjılatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cry | oljılatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cry | alajılatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cry |
| have a way to | menjılatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cry | senjılatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cry | oljılatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cry | alajılatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cry |
| be free to | menjılatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cry | senjılatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cry | oljılatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cry | alajılatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cry |
| be free to | menjılatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cry | senjılatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cry | oljılatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cry | alajılatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cry | sensenŋe jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cry | olaŋa jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cry | bizbizge jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cry | sizsizge jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cry | alaalağa jılatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cry | sensenŋe jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cry | olaŋa jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cry | bizbizge jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cry | sizsizge jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cry | alaalağa jılatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cry |
| be ready to | menjılatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone cry | senjılatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone cry | oljılatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cry | alajılatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cry |
| be ready to | menjılatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cry | senjılatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cry | oljılatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cry | alajılatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjılatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone cry | senjılatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cry | oljılatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cry | alajılatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cry |
| try to | menjılatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cry | senjılatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cry | oljılatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cry | alajılatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cry |
| agree to | menjılatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone cry | senjılatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone cry | oljılatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone cry | alajılatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone cry |
| agree to | menjılatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone cry | senjılatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone cry | oljılatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cry | alajılatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cry |
| hurry to | menjılatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cry | senjılatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cry | oljılatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cry | alajılatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cry |
| hurry to | menjılatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cry | senjılatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cry | oljılatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cry | alajılatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cry |
| be afraid to | menjılatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cry | senjılatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cry | oljılatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cry | alajılatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cry |
| be afraid to | menjılatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cry | senjılatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cry | oljılatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cry | bizjılatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cry | sizjılatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cry | alajılatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjılata bolmazmaI can't be making someone cry | senjılata bolmazsayou can't be making someone cry | oljılata bolmazhe can't be making someone cry | bizjılata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cry | sizjılata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cry | alajılata bolmazlathey can't be making someone cry |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjılatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone cry (emphatic) | senjılatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone cry (emphatic) | oljılatmay bolmazhe must be making someone cry (emphatic) | bizjılatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone cry (emphatic) | sizjılatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cry (emphatic) | alajılatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone cry (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjılata turmasamif I don't keep making someone cry | senjılata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cry | oljılata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cry | bizjılata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cry | sizjılata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cry | alajılata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cry |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjılata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cry | senjılata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cry | oljılata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cry | bizjılata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cry | sizjılata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cry | alajılata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cry |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjılatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) | senjılatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) | oljılatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) | bizjılatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) | sizjılatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) | alajılatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cry (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjılatmay turamaI keep on not making someone cry | senjılatmay turasayou keep on not making someone cry | oljılatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone cry | bizjılatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone cry | sizjılatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone cry | alajılatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone cry |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cry | senjılatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cry | oljılatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cry | bizjılatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cry | sizjılatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cry | alajılatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cry |
| Progressive — double negation | menjılatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cry? | senjılatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cry? | oljılatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cry? | bizjılatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cry? | sizjılatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cry? | alajılatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cry? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjılathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone cry | senjılathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone cry | oljılathan bolmazhe can't have made someone cry | bizjılathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cry | sizjılathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cry | alajılathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone cry |
| Inference — double negation | menjılatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone cry (emphatic) | senjılatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone cry (emphatic) | oljılatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone cry (emphatic) | bizjılatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone cry (emphatic) | sizjılatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cry (emphatic) | alajılatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone cry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjılathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cry | senjılathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cry | oljılathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cry | bizjılathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cry | sizjılathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cry | alajılathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cry |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjılatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cry | senjılatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cry | oljılatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cry | bizjılatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cry | sizjılatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cry | alajılatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cry |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjılatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjılatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) | senjılatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) | oljılatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) | bizjılatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) | sizjılatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) | alajılatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjılatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cry | senjılatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cry | oljılatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cry | bizjılatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cry | sizjılatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cry | alajılatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjılatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cry | senjılatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cry | oljılatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cry | bizjılatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cry | sizjılatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cry | alajılatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cry |