mahtalırğa
/maxtalɯrʁa/
be praised, be commended, be spoken well of
- ol bek mahtaladı — he is much praised
- işi üçün mahtaldı — he was praised for his work
- men da mahtaldım — I was praised too
- bizni ustazıbız mahtaldı — our teacher was praised
- mahtalırğa süymeydi — he does not like being praised
- mahtalırğa tıyınşlı tamada — an elder worthy of being praised
Conjugation
Common forms
- mahtaladıhe is being praised
- mahtaldıhe was praised
- mahtalğandıhe has been praised
- mahtalırhe will be praised
- mahtallıqdıhe is going to be praised
- mahtala edihe was being praised
- mahtalsaif he is praised
- mahtal!be praised!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtalamaI am being praised | senmahtalasayou are being praised | olmahtaladıhe is being praised | bizmahtalabızwe are being praised | sizmahtalasızyou all are being praised | alamahtaladılathey are being praised |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtalmaymaI am not being praised | senmahtalmaysayou are not being praised | olmahtalmaydıhe is not being praised | bizmahtalmaybızwe are not being praised | sizmahtalmaysızyou all are not being praised | alamahtalmaydılathey are not being praised |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtalamamı? mahtalamıma?am I being praised? | senmahtalamısa?are you being praised? | olmahtalamıdı?is he being praised? | bizmahtalabızmı? mahtalamıbız?are we being praised? | sizmahtalamısız?are you all being praised? | alamahtalamıdıla?are they being praised? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmahtalmaymamı? mahtalmaymıma?aren't I being praised? | senmahtalmaymısa?aren't you being praised? | olmahtalmaymıdı?isn't he being praised? | bizmahtalmaybızmı? mahtalmaymıbız?aren't we being praised? | sizmahtalmaymısız?aren't you all being praised? | alamahtalmaymıdıla?aren't they being praised? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtalıwçanmaI am usually praised | senmahtalıwçansayou are usually praised | olmahtalıwçandıhe is usually praised | bizmahtalıwçanbızwe are usually praised | sizmahtalıwçansızyou all are usually praised | alamahtalıwçandılathey are usually praised |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtalmawçanmaI am usually not praised | senmahtalmawçansayou are usually not praised | olmahtalmawçandıhe is usually not praised | bizmahtalmawçanbızwe are usually not praised | sizmahtalmawçansızyou all are usually not praised | alamahtalmawçandılathey are usually not praised |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtalıwçanmamı? mahtalıwçanmıma?am I usually praised? | senmahtalıwçanmısa?are you usually praised? | olmahtalıwçanmıdı?is he usually praised? | bizmahtalıwçanbızmı? mahtalıwçanmıbız?are we usually praised? | sizmahtalıwçanmısız?are you all usually praised? | alamahtalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually praised? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmahtalmawçanmamı? mahtalmawçanmıma?am I usually not praised? | senmahtalmawçanmısa?are you usually not praised? | olmahtalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not praised? | bizmahtalmawçanbızmı? mahtalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not praised? | sizmahtalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not praised? | alamahtalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not praised? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmahtalıbdıhe has been praised and remains so | alamahtalıbdılathey have been praised and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmahtalıbmıdı?has he been praised? | alamahtalıbmıdıla?have they been praised? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtalıb turamaI remain praised | senmahtalıb turasayou remain praised | olmahtalıb turadıhe remains praised | bizmahtalıb turabızwe remain praised | sizmahtalıb turasızyou all remain praised | alamahtalıb turadılathey remain praised |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtalıb turmaymaI don't remain praised | senmahtalıb turmaysayou don't remain praised | olmahtalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain praised | bizmahtalıb turmaybızwe don't remain praised | sizmahtalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain praised | alamahtalıb turmaydılathey don't remain praised |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtalıb turamamı? mahtalıb turamıma?do I remain praised? | senmahtalıb turamısa?do you remain praised? | olmahtalıb turamıdı?does he remain praised? | bizmahtalıb turabızmı? mahtalıb turamıbız?do we remain praised? | sizmahtalıb turamısız?do you all remain praised? | alamahtalıb turamıdıla?do they remain praised? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmahtalıb turmaymamı? mahtalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain praised? | senmahtalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain praised? | olmahtalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain praised? | bizmahtalıb turmaybızmı? mahtalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain praised? | sizmahtalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain praised? | alamahtalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain praised? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtala turamaI am in the middle of being praised | senmahtala turasayou are in the middle of being praised | olmahtala turadıhe is in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala turabızwe are in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala turasızyou all are in the middle of being praised | alamahtala turadılathey are in the middle of being praised |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being praised | senmahtala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being praised | olmahtala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being praised | alamahtala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being praised |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtala turamamı? mahtala turamıma?am I in the middle of being praised? | senmahtala turamısa?are you in the middle of being praised? | olmahtala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being praised? | bizmahtala turabızmı? mahtala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being praised? | sizmahtala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being praised? | alamahtala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being praised? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmahtala turmaymamı? mahtala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being praised? | senmahtala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being praised? | olmahtala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being praised? | bizmahtala turmaybızmı? mahtala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being praised? | sizmahtala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being praised? | alamahtala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being praised? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtaldımI was praised | senmahtaldıŋyou were praised | olmahtaldıhe was praised | bizmahtaldıqwe were praised | sizmahtaldığızyou all were praised | alamahtaldılathey were praised |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtalmadımI wasn't praised | senmahtalmadıŋyou weren't praised | olmahtalmadıhe wasn't praised | bizmahtalmadıqwe weren't praised | sizmahtalmadığızyou all weren't praised | alamahtalmadılathey weren't praised |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtaldımmı?was I praised? | senmahtaldıŋmı?were you praised? | olmahtaldımı?was he praised? | bizmahtaldıqmı?were we praised? | sizmahtaldığızmı?were you all praised? | alamahtaldılamı?were they praised? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmahtalmadımmı?wasn't I praised? | senmahtalmadıŋmı?weren't you praised? | olmahtalmadımı?wasn't he praised? | bizmahtalmadıqmı?weren't we praised? | sizmahtalmadığızmı?weren't you all praised? | alamahtalmadılamı?weren't they praised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtalğanmaI have been praised | senmahtalğansayou have been praised | olmahtalğandıhe has been praised | bizmahtalğanbızwe have been praised | sizmahtalğansızyou all have been praised | alamahtalğandılathey have been praised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtalmağanmaI haven't been praised | senmahtalmağansayou haven't been praised | olmahtalmağandıhe hasn't been praised | bizmahtalmağanbızwe haven't been praised | sizmahtalmağansızyou all haven't been praised | alamahtalmağandılathey haven't been praised |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtalğanmamı? mahtalğanmıma?have I been praised? | senmahtalğanmısa?have you been praised? | olmahtalğanmıdı?has he been praised? | bizmahtalğanbızmı? mahtalğanmıbız?have we been praised? | sizmahtalğanmısız?have you all been praised? | alamahtalğanmıdıla?have they been praised? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmahtalmağanmamı? mahtalmağanmıma?haven't I been praised? | senmahtalmağanmısa?haven't you been praised? | olmahtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been praised? | bizmahtalmağanbızmı? mahtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been praised? | sizmahtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been praised? | alamahtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been praised? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmahtalıb turdumI remained praised | senmahtalıb turduŋyou remained praised | olmahtalıb turduhe remained praised | bizmahtalıb turduqwe remained praised | sizmahtalıb turduğuzyou all remained praised | alamahtalıb turdulathey remained praised |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmahtalıb turmadımI didn't remain praised | senmahtalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain praised | olmahtalıb turmadıhe didn't remain praised | bizmahtalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain praised | sizmahtalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain praised | alamahtalıb turmadılathey didn't remain praised |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtalırmaI will be praised | senmahtalırsayou will be praised | olmahtalırhe will be praised | bizmahtalırbızwe will be praised | sizmahtalırsızyou all will be praised | alamahtalırlathey will be praised |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtalmazmaI won't be praised | senmahtalmazsayou won't be praised | olmahtalmazhe won't be praised | bizmahtalmazbızwe won't be praised | sizmahtalmazsızyou all won't be praised | alamahtalmazlathey won't be praised |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtalırmamı? mahtalırmıma?will I be praised? | senmahtalırmısa?will you be praised? | olmahtalırmı?will he be praised? | bizmahtalırbızmı? mahtalırmıbız?will we be praised? | sizmahtalırmısız?will you all be praised? | alamahtalırlamı? mahtalırmıla?will they be praised? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmahtalmazmamı? mahtalmazmıma?won't I be praised? | senmahtalmazmısa?won't you be praised? | olmahtalmazmı?won't he be praised? | bizmahtalmazbızmı? mahtalmazmıbız?won't we be praised? | sizmahtalmazmısız?won't you all be praised? | alamahtalmazlamı? mahtalmazmıla?won't they be praised? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtallıqmaI am going to be praised | senmahtallıqsayou are going to be praised | olmahtallıqdıhe is going to be praised | bizmahtallıqbızwe are going to be praised | sizmahtallıqsızyou all are going to be praised | alamahtallıqdılathey are going to be praised |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtallıq tülmeI am not going to be praised | senmahtallıq tülseyou are not going to be praised | olmahtallıq tüldühe is not going to be praised | bizmahtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be praised | sizmahtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be praised | alamahtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be praised |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtallıqmamı? mahtallıqmıma?am I going to be praised? | senmahtallıqmısa?are you going to be praised? | olmahtallıqmıdı?is he going to be praised? | bizmahtallıqbızmı? mahtallıqmıbız?are we going to be praised? | sizmahtallıqmısız?are you all going to be praised? | alamahtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be praised? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmahtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be praised? | senmahtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be praised? | olmahtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be praised? | bizmahtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be praised? | sizmahtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be praised? | alamahtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be praised? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmahtalğan edimmahtalğanemI had been praised | senmahtalğan ediŋmahtalğaneŋyou had been praised | olmahtalğan edimahtalğanedhe had been praised | bizmahtalğan edikmahtalğanekwe had been praised | sizmahtalğan edigizmahtalğanegizyou all had been praised | alamahtalğan edilemahtalğanellethey had been praised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmahtalmağan edimmahtalmağanemI hadn't been praised | senmahtalmağan ediŋmahtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been praised | olmahtalmağan edimahtalmağanedhe hadn't been praised | bizmahtalmağan edikmahtalmağanekwe hadn't been praised | sizmahtalmağan edigizmahtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been praised | alamahtalmağan edilemahtalmağanellethey hadn't been praised |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmahtala edimmahtalaemI was being praised | senmahtala ediŋmahtalaeŋyou were being praised | olmahtala edimahtalaedhe was being praised | bizmahtala edikmahtalaekwe were being praised | sizmahtala edigizmahtalaegizyou all were being praised | alamahtala edilemahtalaellethey were being praised |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmahtalmay edimmahtalmayemI wasn't being praised | senmahtalmay ediŋmahtalmayeŋyou weren't being praised | olmahtalmay edimahtalmayedhe wasn't being praised | bizmahtalmay edikmahtalmayekwe weren't being praised | sizmahtalmay edigizmahtalmayegizyou all weren't being praised | alamahtalmay edilemahtalmayellethey weren't being praised |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmahtalıwçan edimmahtalıwçanemI used to be praised | senmahtalıwçan ediŋmahtalıwçaneŋyou used to be praised | olmahtalıwçan edimahtalıwçanedhe used to be praised | bizmahtalıwçan edikmahtalıwçanekwe used to be praised | sizmahtalıwçan edigizmahtalıwçanegizyou all used to be praised | alamahtalıwçan edilemahtalıwçanellethey used to be praised |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmahtalmawçan edimmahtalmawçanemI didn't use to be praised | senmahtalmawçan ediŋmahtalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be praised | olmahtalmawçan edimahtalmawçanedhe didn't use to be praised | bizmahtalmawçan edikmahtalmawçanekwe didn't use to be praised | sizmahtalmawçan edigizmahtalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be praised | alamahtalmawçan edilemahtalmawçanellethey didn't use to be praised |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmahtalıb edihe had been praised and remained so | alamahtalıb edilethey had been praised and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmahtalıb tül edihe hadn't been praised | alamahtalıb tül edilethey hadn't been praised | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmahtalıb tura edimmahtalıb turaemI had remained praised | senmahtalıb tura ediŋmahtalıb turaeŋyou had remained praised | olmahtalıb tura edimahtalıb turaedhe had remained praised | bizmahtalıb tura edikmahtalıb turaekwe had remained praised | sizmahtalıb tura edigizmahtalıb turaegizyou all had remained praised | alamahtalıb tura edilemahtalıb turaellethey had remained praised |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmahtalıb turmay edimmahtalıb turmayemI hadn't remained praised | senmahtalıb turmay ediŋmahtalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained praised | olmahtalıb turmay edimahtalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained praised | bizmahtalıb turmay edikmahtalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained praised | sizmahtalıb turmay edigizmahtalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained praised | alamahtalıb turmay edilemahtalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained praised |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmahtala tura edimmahtala turaemI was in the middle of being praised | senmahtala tura ediŋmahtala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being praised | olmahtala tura edimahtala turaedhe was in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala tura edikmahtala turaekwe were in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala tura edigizmahtala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being praised | alamahtala tura edilemahtala turaellethey were in the middle of being praised |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmahtala turmay edimmahtala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being praised | senmahtala turmay ediŋmahtala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being praised | olmahtala turmay edimahtala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala turmay edikmahtala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala turmay edigizmahtala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being praised | alamahtala turmay edilemahtala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being praised |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmahtalır edimmahtalır emI would be praised | senmahtalır ediŋmahtalır eŋyou would be praised | olmahtalır edimahtalır edhe would be praised | bizmahtalır edikmahtalır ekwe would be praised | sizmahtalır edigizmahtalır egizyou all would be praised | alamahtalır edilemahtalır ellethey would be praised |
| Conditional result (would) | menmahtalmaz edimmahtalmaz emI wouldn't be praised | senmahtalmaz ediŋmahtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be praised | olmahtalmaz edimahtalmaz edhe wouldn't be praised | bizmahtalmaz edikmahtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be praised | sizmahtalmaz edigizmahtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be praised | alamahtalmaz edilemahtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be praised |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmahtallıq edimmahtallıq emI would have been praised | senmahtallıq ediŋmahtallıq eŋyou would have been praised | olmahtallıq edimahtallıq edhe would have been praised | bizmahtallıq edikmahtallıq ekwe would have been praised | sizmahtallıq edigizmahtallıq egizyou all would have been praised | alamahtallıq edilemahtallıq ellethey would have been praised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmahtallıq tül edimmahtallıq tül emI wouldn't have been praised | senmahtallıq tül ediŋmahtallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been praised | olmahtallıq tül edimahtallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been praised | bizmahtallıq tül edikmahtallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been praised | sizmahtallıq tül edigizmahtallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been praised | alamahtallıq tül edilemahtallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been praised |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmahtalsamif I am praised | senmahtalsaŋif you are praised | olmahtalsaif he is praised | bizmahtalsaqif we are praised | sizmahtalsağızif you all are praised | alamahtalsalaif they are praised |
| Conditional | menmahtalmasamif I am not praised | senmahtalmasaŋif you are not praised | olmahtalmasaif he is not praised | bizmahtalmasaqif we are not praised | sizmahtalmasağızif you all are not praised | alamahtalmasalaif they are not praised |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmahtala esemif I am being praised | senmahtala eseŋif you are being praised | olmahtala eseif he is being praised | bizmahtala esekif we are being praised | sizmahtala esegizif you all are being praised | alamahtala eseleif they are being praised |
| Conditional, present real | menmahtalmay esemif I am not being praised | senmahtalmay eseŋif you are not being praised | olmahtalmay eseif he is not being praised | bizmahtalmay esekif we are not being praised | sizmahtalmay esegizif you all are not being praised | alamahtalmay eseleif they are not being praised |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmahtalsam edimahtalsam edif only I was praised | senmahtalsaŋ edimahtalsaŋ edif only you was praised | olmahtalsa edimahtalsaedif only he was praised | bizmahtalsaq edimahtalsaq edif only we was praised | sizmahtalsağız edimahtalsağız edif only you all was praised | alamahtalsala edimahtalsalaedif only they was praised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmahtalmasam edimahtalmasam edif only I didn't be praised | senmahtalmasaŋ edimahtalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be praised | olmahtalmasa edimahtalmasaedif only he didn't be praised | bizmahtalmasaq edimahtalmasaq edif only we didn't be praised | sizmahtalmasağız edimahtalmasağız edif only you all didn't be praised | alamahtalmasala edimahtalmasalaedif only they didn't be praised |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmahtalıb tursamif I remain praised | senmahtalıb tursaŋif you remain praised | olmahtalıb tursaif he remains praised | bizmahtalıb tursaqif we remain praised | sizmahtalıb tursağızif you all remain praised | alamahtalıb tursalaif they remain praised |
| Durative conditional | menmahtalıb turmasamif I don't remain praised | senmahtalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain praised | olmahtalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain praised | bizmahtalıb turmasaqif we don't remain praised | sizmahtalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain praised | alamahtalıb turmasalaif they don't remain praised |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmahtalıb tura esemif I have remained praised | senmahtalıb tura eseŋif you have remained praised | olmahtalıb tura eseif he has remained praised | bizmahtalıb tura esekif we have remained praised | sizmahtalıb tura esegizif you all have remained praised | alamahtalıb tura eseleif they have remained praised |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmahtalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained praised | senmahtalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained praised | olmahtalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained praised | bizmahtalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained praised | sizmahtalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained praised | alamahtalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained praised |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmahtala tursamif I keep being praised | senmahtala tursaŋif you keep being praised | olmahtala tursaif he keeps being praised | bizmahtala tursaqif we keep being praised | sizmahtala tursağızif you all keep being praised | alamahtala tursalaif they keep being praised |
| Progressive conditional | menmahtalmay tursamif I keep on not being praised | senmahtalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being praised | olmahtalmay tursaif he keeps on not being praised | bizmahtalmay tursaqif we keep on not being praised | sizmahtalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being praised | alamahtalmay tursalaif they keep on not being praised |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmahtala tura esemif I am in the middle of being praised | senmahtala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being praised | olmahtala tura eseif he is in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala tura esekif we are in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being praised | alamahtala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being praised |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmahtalmay tura esemif I keep on not being praised | senmahtalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being praised | olmahtalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being praised | bizmahtalmay tura esekif we keep on not being praised | sizmahtalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being praised | alamahtalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being praised |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmahtaldım esemif I was praised | senmahtaldıŋ eseŋif you were praised | olmahtaldı eseif he was praised | bizmahtaldıq esekif we were praised | sizmahtaldığız esegizif you all were praised | alamahtaldıla eseleif they were praised |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmahtalmadım esemif I wasn't praised | senmahtalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't praised | olmahtalmadı eseif he wasn't praised | bizmahtalmadıq esekif we weren't praised | sizmahtalmadığız esegizif you all weren't praised | alamahtalmadıla eseleif they weren't praised |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmahtalğan esemif I was praised (indeed) | senmahtalğan eseŋif you were praised (indeed) | olmahtalğan eseif he was praised (indeed) | bizmahtalğan esekif we were praised (indeed) | sizmahtalğan esegizif you all were praised (indeed) | alamahtalğan eseleif they were praised (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmahtalmağan esemif I wasn't praised (indeed) | senmahtalmağan eseŋif you weren't praised (indeed) | olmahtalmağan eseif he wasn't praised (indeed) | bizmahtalmağan esekif we weren't praised (indeed) | sizmahtalmağan esegizif you all weren't praised (indeed) | alamahtalmağan eseleif they weren't praised (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmahtalğan bolsamif I had been praised | senmahtalğan bolsaŋif you had been praised | olmahtalğan bolsaif he had been praised | bizmahtalğan bolsaqif we had been praised | sizmahtalğan bolsağızif you all had been praised | alamahtalğan bolsalaif they had been praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmahtalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been praised | senmahtalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been praised | olmahtalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been praised | bizmahtalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been praised | sizmahtalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been praised | alamahtalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmahtalğan bolsam edimahtalğan bolsam edif only I had been praised | senmahtalğan bolsaŋ edimahtalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been praised | olmahtalğan bolsa edimahtalğan bolsaedif only he had been praised | bizmahtalğan bolsaq edimahtalğan bolsaq edif only we had been praised | sizmahtalğan bolsağız edimahtalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been praised | alamahtalğan bolsala edimahtalğan bolsalaedif only they had been praised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmahtalmağan bolsam edimahtalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been praised | senmahtalmağan bolsaŋ edimahtalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been praised | olmahtalmağan bolsa edimahtalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been praised | bizmahtalmağan bolsaq edimahtalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been praised | sizmahtalmağan bolsağız edimahtalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been praised | alamahtalmağan bolsala edimahtalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been praised |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmahtalır esemif I will be praised | senmahtalır eseŋif you will be praised | olmahtalır eseif he will be praised | bizmahtalır esekif we will be praised | sizmahtalır esegizif you all will be praised | alamahtalır eseleif they will be praised |
| Conditional, aorist | menmahtalmaz esemif I won't be praised | senmahtalmaz eseŋif you won't be praised | olmahtalmaz eseif he won't be praised | bizmahtalmaz esekif we won't be praised | sizmahtalmaz esegizif you all won't be praised | alamahtalmaz eseleif they won't be praised |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmahtallıq esemif I am going to be praised | senmahtallıq eseŋif you are going to be praised | olmahtallıq eseif he is going to be praised | bizmahtallıq esekif we are going to be praised | sizmahtallıq esegizif you all are going to be praised | alamahtallıq eseleif they are going to be praised |
| Conditional, future | menmahtallıq tül esemif I am not going to be praised | senmahtallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be praised | olmahtallıq tül eseif he is not going to be praised | bizmahtallıq tül esekif we are not going to be praised | sizmahtallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be praised | alamahtallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be praised |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmahtallıq bolsamif I were going to be praised | senmahtallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be praised | olmahtallıq bolsaif he were going to be praised | bizmahtallıq bolsaqif we were going to be praised | sizmahtallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be praised | alamahtallıq bolsalaif they were going to be praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmahtalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be praised | senmahtalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be praised | olmahtalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be praised | bizmahtalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be praised | sizmahtalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be praised | alamahtalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be praised |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mahtaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmahtala bolurmaI must be being praised | senmahtala bolursayou must be being praised | olmahtala bolurhe must be being praised | bizmahtala bolurbuzwe must be being praised | sizmahtala bolursuzyou all must be being praised | alamahtala bolurlathey must be being praised |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmahtalmay bolurmaI must not be being praised | senmahtalmay bolursayou must not be being praised | olmahtalmay bolurhe must not be being praised | bizmahtalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being praised | sizmahtalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being praised | alamahtalmay bolurlathey must not be being praised |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmahtala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being praised | senmahtala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being praised | olmahtala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being praised | alamahtala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being praised |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmahtalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being praised | senmahtalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being praised | olmahtalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being praised | bizmahtalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being praised | sizmahtalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being praised | alamahtalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being praised |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmahtalğan bolurmaI must have been praised | senmahtalğan bolursayou must have been praised | olmahtalğan bolurhe must have been praised | bizmahtalğan bolurbuzwe must have been praised | sizmahtalğan bolursuzyou all must have been praised | alamahtalğan bolurlathey must have been praised |
| Inference (must have) | menmahtalmağan bolurmaI must not have been praised | senmahtalmağan bolursayou must not have been praised | olmahtalmağan bolurhe must not have been praised | bizmahtalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been praised | sizmahtalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been praised | alamahtalmağan bolurlathey must not have been praised |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmahtallıq bolurmaI must be going to be praised | senmahtallıq bolursayou must be going to be praised | olmahtallıq bolurhe must be going to be praised | bizmahtallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be praised | sizmahtallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be praised | alamahtallıq bolurlathey must be going to be praised |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmahtalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be praised | senmahtalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be praised | olmahtalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be praised | bizmahtalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be praised | sizmahtalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be praised | alamahtalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be praised |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtalayımlet me be praised | senmahtal!be praised! | olmahtalsınlet him be praised | bizmahtalayıqlet's be praised | sizmahtalığız!be praised, you all! | alamahtalsınlalet them be praised |
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtalmayımlet me not be praised | senmahtalma!don't be praised! | olmahtalmasınlet him not be praised | bizmahtalmayıqlet's not be praised | sizmahtalmağız!don't be praised, you all! | alamahtalmasınlalet them not be praised |
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtalayımmı?shall I be praised? | olmahtalsınmı?should he be praised? | bizmahtalayıqmı?shall we be praised? | alamahtalsınlamı?should they be praised? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmahtalmayımmı?shall I not be praised? | olmahtalmasınmı?should he not be praised? | bizmahtalmayıqmı?shall we not be praised? | alamahtalmasınlamı?should they not be praised? | ||
| Requests | senmahtalçı2mahtalçınplease be praised | olmahtalsınçıdo let him be praised | sizmahtalçığızplease be praised (plural/polite) | alamahtalsınlaçıdo let them be praised | ||
| Requests | senmahtalmaçı2mahtalmaçınplease don't be praised | olmahtalmasınçıdo let him not be praised | sizmahtalmaçığızplease don't be praised (plural/polite) | alamahtalmasınlaçıdo let them not be praised | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmahtalğınmahtalğımay you be praised | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmahtalmağınmahtalmağımay you not be praised | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmahtalğay edim mahtalğa edimwould that I were praised | senmahtalğay ediŋ mahtalğa ediŋwould that you were praised | olmahtalğay edi mahtalğa ediwould that he were praised | bizmahtalğay edik mahtalğa edikwould that we were praised | sizmahtalğay edigiz mahtalğa edigizwould that you all were praised | alamahtalğay edile mahtalğa edilewould that they were praised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmahtalmağay edim mahtalmağa edimwould that I were not praised | senmahtalmağay ediŋ mahtalmağa ediŋwould that you were not praised | olmahtalmağay edi mahtalmağa ediwould that he were not praised | bizmahtalmağay edik mahtalmağa edikwould that we were not praised | sizmahtalmağay edigiz mahtalmağa edigizwould that you all were not praised | alamahtalmağay edile mahtalmağa edilewould that they were not praised |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtalmağa qoyayımmahtalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoy!mahtalma qoy!let someone be praised! | olmahtalmağa qoysunmahtalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoyayıqmahtalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoyuğuz!mahtalma qoyuğuz!let someone be praised, you all! | alamahtalmağa qoysunlamahtalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtalmağa qoymayımmahtalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoyma!mahtalma qoyma!don't let someone be praised! | olmahtalmağa qoymasınmahtalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoymayıqmahtalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoymağız!mahtalma qoymağız!don't let someone be praised, you all! | alamahtalmağa qoymasınlamahtalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtalmağa qoyayımmı?mahtalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoysunmu?mahtalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoyayıqmı?mahtalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoysunlamı?mahtalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be praised? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmahtalmağa qoymayımmı?mahtalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoymasınmı?mahtalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoymayıqmı?mahtalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoymasınlamı?mahtalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be praised? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtalmağa qoyamamahtalma qoyamaI allow someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoyasamahtalma qoyasayou allow someone to be praised | olmahtalmağa qoyadımahtalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoyabızmahtalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoyasızmahtalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be praised | alamahtalmağa qoyadılamahtalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtalmağa qoymaymamahtalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoymaysamahtalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be praised | olmahtalmağa qoymaydımahtalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoymaybızmahtalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoymaysızmahtalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be praised | alamahtalmağa qoymaydılamahtalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtalmağa qoyamamı?mahtalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be praised? | senmahtalmağa qoyamısa?mahtalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoyamıdı?mahtalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoyabızmı?mahtalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be praised? | sizmahtalmağa qoyamısız?mahtalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoyamıdıla?mahtalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be praised? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmahtalmağa qoymaymamı?mahtalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be praised? | senmahtalmağa qoymaymısa?mahtalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoymaymıdı?mahtalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoymaybızmı?mahtalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be praised? | sizmahtalmağa qoymaymısız?mahtalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoymaymıdıla?mahtalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be praised? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtalmağa qoydummahtalma qoydumI allowed someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoyduŋmahtalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be praised | olmahtalmağa qoydumahtalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoyduqmahtalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoyduğuzmahtalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be praised | alamahtalmağa qoydulamahtalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtalmağa qoymadımmahtalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be praised | senmahtalmağa qoymadıŋmahtalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be praised | olmahtalmağa qoymadımahtalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be praised | bizmahtalmağa qoymadıqmahtalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be praised | sizmahtalmağa qoymadığızmahtalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be praised | alamahtalmağa qoymadılamahtalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be praised |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtalmağa qoydummu?mahtalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be praised? | senmahtalmağa qoyduŋmu?mahtalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoydumu?mahtalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoyduqmu?mahtalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be praised? | sizmahtalmağa qoyduğuzmu?mahtalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoydulamı?mahtalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be praised? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmahtalmağa qoymadımmı?mahtalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be praised? | senmahtalmağa qoymadıŋmı?mahtalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be praised? | olmahtalmağa qoymadımı?mahtalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be praised? | bizmahtalmağa qoymadıqmı?mahtalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be praised? | sizmahtalmağa qoymadığızmı?mahtalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be praised? | alamahtalmağa qoymadılamı?mahtalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be praised? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mahtalalırğa be able to be praised · mahtalalmazğa be unable to be praised
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmahtalalamaI can be praised | senmahtalalasayou can be praised | olmahtalaladıhe can be praised | bizmahtalalabızwe can be praised | sizmahtalalasızyou all can be praised | alamahtalaladılathey can be praised |
| Ability — present | menmahtalalmaymaI can't be praised | senmahtalalmaysayou can't be praised | olmahtalalmaydıhe can't be praised | bizmahtalalmaybızwe can't be praised | sizmahtalalmaysızyou all can't be praised | alamahtalalmaydılathey can't be praised |
| Ability — present | menmahtalalamamı? mahtalalamıma?can I be praised? | senmahtalalamısa?can you be praised? | olmahtalalamıdı?can he be praised? | bizmahtalalabızmı? mahtalalamıbız?can we be praised? | sizmahtalalamısız?can you all be praised? | alamahtalalamıdıla?can they be praised? |
| Ability — present | menmahtalalmaymamı? mahtalalmaymıma?can't I be praised? | senmahtalalmaymısa?can't you be praised? | olmahtalalmaymıdı?can't he be praised? | bizmahtalalmaybızmı? mahtalalmaymıbız?can't we be praised? | sizmahtalalmaymısız?can't you all be praised? | alamahtalalmaymıdıla?can't they be praised? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmahtalalsamif I can be praised | senmahtalalsaŋif you can be praised | olmahtalalsaif he can be praised | bizmahtalalsaqif we can be praised | sizmahtalalsağızif you all can be praised | alamahtalalsalaif they can be praised |
| Ability — if I can… | menmahtalalmasamif I can't be praised | senmahtalalmasaŋif you can't be praised | olmahtalalmasaif he can't be praised | bizmahtalalmasaqif we can't be praised | sizmahtalalmasağızif you all can't be praised | alamahtalalmasalaif they can't be praised |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmahtalaldımI was able to be praised | senmahtalaldıŋyou were able to be praised | olmahtalaldıhe was able to be praised | bizmahtalaldıqwe were able to be praised | sizmahtalaldığızyou all were able to be praised | alamahtalaldılathey were able to be praised |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtalalmadımI could not be praised | senmahtalalmadıŋyou could not be praised | olmahtalalmadıhe could not be praised | bizmahtalalmadıqwe could not be praised | sizmahtalalmadığızyou all could not be praised | alamahtalalmadılathey could not be praised |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtalaldımmı?was I able to be praised? | senmahtalaldıŋmı?were you able to be praised? | olmahtalaldımı?was he able to be praised? | bizmahtalaldıqmı?were we able to be praised? | sizmahtalaldığızmı?were you all able to be praised? | alamahtalaldılamı?were they able to be praised? |
| Ability — simple past | menmahtalalmadımmı?couldn't I be praised? | senmahtalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be praised? | olmahtalalmadımı?couldn't he be praised? | bizmahtalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be praised? | sizmahtalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be praised? | alamahtalalmadılamı?couldn't they be praised? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtalalğanmaI have been able to be praised | senmahtalalğansayou have been able to be praised | olmahtalalğandıhe has been able to be praised | bizmahtalalğanbızwe have been able to be praised | sizmahtalalğansızyou all have been able to be praised | alamahtalalğandılathey have been able to be praised |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be praised | senmahtalalmağansayou haven't been able to be praised | olmahtalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be praised | bizmahtalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be praised | sizmahtalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be praised | alamahtalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be praised |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtalalğanmamı? mahtalalğanmıma?have I been able to be praised? | senmahtalalğanmısa?have you been able to be praised? | olmahtalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be praised? | bizmahtalalğanbızmı? mahtalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be praised? | sizmahtalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be praised? | alamahtalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be praised? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmahtalalmağanmamı? mahtalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be praised? | senmahtalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be praised? | olmahtalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be praised? | bizmahtalalmağanbızmı? mahtalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be praised? | sizmahtalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be praised? | alamahtalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be praised? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmahtalalğan edimmahtalalğanemI had been able to be praised | senmahtalalğan ediŋmahtalalğaneŋyou had been able to be praised | olmahtalalğan edimahtalalğanedhe had been able to be praised | bizmahtalalğan edikmahtalalğanekwe had been able to be praised | sizmahtalalğan edigizmahtalalğanegizyou all had been able to be praised | alamahtalalğan edilemahtalalğanellethey had been able to be praised |
| Ability — past perfect | menmahtalalmağan edimmahtalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be praised | senmahtalalmağan ediŋmahtalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be praised | olmahtalalmağan edimahtalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be praised | bizmahtalalmağan edikmahtalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be praised | sizmahtalalmağan edigizmahtalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be praised | alamahtalalmağan edilemahtalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be praised |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmahtalala edimmahtalalaemI could be praised | senmahtalala ediŋmahtalalaeŋyou could be praised | olmahtalala edimahtalalaedhe could be praised | bizmahtalala edikmahtalalaekwe could be praised | sizmahtalala edigizmahtalalaegizyou all could be praised | alamahtalala edilemahtalalaellethey could be praised |
| Ability — past background | menmahtalalmay edimmahtalalmayemI could not be praised | senmahtalalmay ediŋmahtalalmayeŋyou could not be praised | olmahtalalmay edimahtalalmayedhe could not be praised | bizmahtalalmay edikmahtalalmayekwe could not be praised | sizmahtalalmay edigizmahtalalmayegizyou all could not be praised | alamahtalalmay edilemahtalalmayellethey could not be praised |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmahtalalırmaI will be able to be praised | senmahtalalırsayou will be able to be praised | olmahtalalırhe will be able to be praised | bizmahtalalırbızwe will be able to be praised | sizmahtalalırsızyou all will be able to be praised | alamahtalalırlathey will be able to be praised |
| Ability — future I | menmahtalalmazmaI won't be able to be praised | senmahtalalmazsayou won't be able to be praised | olmahtalalmazhe won't be able to be praised | bizmahtalalmazbızwe won't be able to be praised | sizmahtalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be praised | alamahtalalmazlathey won't be able to be praised |
| Ability — future I | menmahtalalırmamı? mahtalalırmıma?will I be able to be praised? | senmahtalalırmısa?will you be able to be praised? | olmahtalalırmı?will he be able to be praised? | bizmahtalalırbızmı? mahtalalırmıbız?will we be able to be praised? | sizmahtalalırmısız?will you all be able to be praised? | alamahtalalırlamı? mahtalalırmıla?will they be able to be praised? |
| Ability — future I | menmahtalalmazmamı? mahtalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be praised? | senmahtalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be praised? | olmahtalalmazmı?won't he be able to be praised? | bizmahtalalmazbızmı? mahtalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be praised? | sizmahtalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be praised? | alamahtalalmazlamı? mahtalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be praised? |
| Ability — future II | menmahtalallıqmaI am going to be able to be praised | senmahtalallıqsayou are going to be able to be praised | olmahtalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be praised | bizmahtalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be praised | sizmahtalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be praised | alamahtalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be praised |
| Ability — future II | menmahtalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be praised | senmahtalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be praised | olmahtalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be praised | bizmahtalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be praised | sizmahtalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be praised | alamahtalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be praised |
| Ability — future II | menmahtalallıqmamı? mahtalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be praised? | senmahtalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be praised? | olmahtalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be praised? | bizmahtalallıqbızmı? mahtalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be praised? | sizmahtalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be praised? | alamahtalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be praised? |
| Ability — future II | menmahtalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be praised? | senmahtalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be praised? | olmahtalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be praised? | bizmahtalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be praised? | sizmahtalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be praised? | alamahtalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be praised? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmahtalalır edimmahtalalır emI would be able to be praised | senmahtalalır ediŋmahtalalır eŋyou would be able to be praised | olmahtalalır edimahtalalır edhe would be able to be praised | bizmahtalalır edikmahtalalır ekwe would be able to be praised | sizmahtalalır edigizmahtalalır egizyou all would be able to be praised | alamahtalalır edilemahtalalır ellethey would be able to be praised |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmahtalalmaz edimmahtalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be praised | senmahtalalmaz ediŋmahtalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be praised | olmahtalalmaz edimahtalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be praised | bizmahtalalmaz edikmahtalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be praised | sizmahtalalmaz edigizmahtalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be praised | alamahtalalmaz edilemahtalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be praised |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmahtalalğınmahtalalğımay you be able to be praised | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmahtalalmağınmahtalalmağımay you not be able to be praised | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmahtalırğa izleymeI want to be praised | senmahtalırğa izleyseyou want to be praised | olmahtalırğa izleydihe wants to be praised | bizmahtalırğa izleybizwe want to be praised | sizmahtalırğa izleysizyou all want to be praised | alamahtalırğa izleydilethey want to be praised |
| want to | menmahtalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be praised | senmahtalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be praised | olmahtalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be praised | bizmahtalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be praised | sizmahtalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be praised | alamahtalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be praised |
| would like to | menmahtalırğa süemeI would like to be praised | senmahtalırğa süeseyou would like to be praised | olmahtalırğa süedihe would like to be praised | bizmahtalırğa süebizwe would like to be praised | sizmahtalırğa süesizyou all would like to be praised | alamahtalırğa süedilethey would like to be praised |
| would like to | menmahtalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be praised | senmahtalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be praised | olmahtalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be praised | bizmahtalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be praised | sizmahtalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be praised | alamahtalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be praised |
| hope to | menmahtalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be praised | senmahtalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be praised | olmahtalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be praised | bizmahtalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be praised | sizmahtalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be praised | alamahtalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be praised |
| hope to | menmahtalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be praised | senmahtalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be praised | olmahtalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be praised | bizmahtalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be praised | sizmahtalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be praised | alamahtalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be praised |
| be about to | menmahtalırğa deb turamaI am about to be praised | senmahtalırğa deb turasayou are about to be praised | olmahtalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be praised | bizmahtalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be praised | sizmahtalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be praised | alamahtalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be praised |
| be about to | menmahtalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be praised | senmahtalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be praised | olmahtalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be praised | bizmahtalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be praised | sizmahtalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be praised | alamahtalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be praised |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmahtalırğa kerekmeI need to be praised | senmahtalırğa kerekseyou need to be praised | olmahtalırğa kerekdihe needs to be praised | bizmahtalırğa kerekbizwe need to be praised | sizmahtalırğa kereksizyou all need to be praised | alamahtalırğa kerekdilethey need to be praised |
| need to | menmahtalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be praised | senmahtalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be praised | olmahtalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be praised | bizmahtalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be praised | sizmahtalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be praised | alamahtalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be praised |
| have to | menmenŋe mahtalırğa tüşediI have to be praised | sensenŋe mahtalırğa tüşediyou have to be praised | olaŋa mahtalırğa tüşedihe has to be praised | bizbizge mahtalırğa tüşediwe have to be praised | sizsizge mahtalırğa tüşediyou all have to be praised | alaalağa mahtalırğa tüşedithey have to be praised |
| have to | menmenŋe mahtalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be praised | sensenŋe mahtalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be praised | olaŋa mahtalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be praised | bizbizge mahtalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be praised | sizsizge mahtalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be praised | alaalağa mahtalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be praised |
| be obliged to | menmahtalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be praised | senmahtalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be praised | olmahtalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be praised | bizmahtalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be praised | sizmahtalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be praised | alamahtalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be praised |
| be obliged to | menmahtalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be praised | senmahtalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be praised | olmahtalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be praised | bizmahtalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be praised | sizmahtalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be praised | alamahtalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be praised |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmahtalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be praised | senmahtalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be praised | olmahtalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be praised | bizmahtalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be praised | sizmahtalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be praised | alamahtalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be praised |
| have a way to | menmahtalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be praised | senmahtalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be praised | olmahtalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be praised | bizmahtalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be praised | sizmahtalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be praised | alamahtalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be praised |
| be free to | menmahtalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be praised | senmahtalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be praised | olmahtalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be praised | bizmahtalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be praised | sizmahtalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be praised | alamahtalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be praised |
| be free to | menmahtalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be praised | senmahtalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be praised | olmahtalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be praised | bizmahtalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be praised | sizmahtalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be praised | alamahtalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be praised |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be praised | sensenŋe mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be praised | olaŋa mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be praised | bizbizge mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be praised | sizsizge mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be praised | alaalağa mahtalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be praised |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be praised | sensenŋe mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be praised | olaŋa mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be praised | bizbizge mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be praised | sizsizge mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be praised | alaalağa mahtalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be praised |
| be ready to | menmahtalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be praised | senmahtalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be praised | olmahtalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be praised | bizmahtalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be praised | sizmahtalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be praised | alamahtalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be praised |
| be ready to | menmahtalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be praised | senmahtalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be praised | olmahtalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be praised | bizmahtalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be praised | sizmahtalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be praised | alamahtalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be praised |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmahtalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be praised | senmahtalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be praised | olmahtalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be praised | bizmahtalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be praised | sizmahtalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be praised | alamahtalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be praised |
| try to | menmahtalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be praised | senmahtalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be praised | olmahtalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be praised | bizmahtalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be praised | sizmahtalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be praised | alamahtalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be praised |
| agree to | menmahtalırğa unaymaI agree to be praised | senmahtalırğa unaysayou agree to be praised | olmahtalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be praised | bizmahtalırğa unaybızwe agree to be praised | sizmahtalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be praised | alamahtalırğa unaydılathey agree to be praised |
| agree to | menmahtalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be praised | senmahtalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be praised | olmahtalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be praised | bizmahtalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be praised | sizmahtalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be praised | alamahtalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be praised |
| hurry to | menmahtalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be praised | senmahtalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be praised | olmahtalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be praised | bizmahtalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be praised | sizmahtalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be praised | alamahtalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be praised |
| hurry to | menmahtalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be praised | senmahtalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be praised | olmahtalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be praised | bizmahtalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be praised | sizmahtalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be praised | alamahtalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be praised |
| be afraid to | menmahtalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be praised | senmahtalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be praised | olmahtalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be praised | bizmahtalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be praised | sizmahtalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be praised | alamahtalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be praised |
| be afraid to | menmahtalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be praised | senmahtalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be praised | olmahtalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be praised | bizmahtalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be praised | sizmahtalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be praised | alamahtalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be praised |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmahtala bolmazmaI can't be being praised | senmahtala bolmazsayou can't be being praised | olmahtala bolmazhe can't be being praised | bizmahtala bolmazbızwe can't be being praised | sizmahtala bolmazsızyou all can't be being praised | alamahtala bolmazlathey can't be being praised |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmahtalmay bolmazmaI must be being praised (emphatic) | senmahtalmay bolmazsayou must be being praised (emphatic) | olmahtalmay bolmazhe must be being praised (emphatic) | bizmahtalmay bolmazbızwe must be being praised (emphatic) | sizmahtalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being praised (emphatic) | alamahtalmay bolmazlathey must be being praised (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmahtala turmasamif I don't keep being praised | senmahtala turmasaŋif you don't keep being praised | olmahtala turmasaif he doesn't keep being praised | bizmahtala turmasaqif we don't keep being praised | sizmahtala turmasağızif you all don't keep being praised | alamahtala turmasalaif they don't keep being praised |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmahtala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being praised | senmahtala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being praised | olmahtala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being praised | bizmahtala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being praised | sizmahtala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being praised | alamahtala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being praised |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmahtalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being praised (emphatic) | senmahtalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being praised (emphatic) | olmahtalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being praised (emphatic) | bizmahtalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being praised (emphatic) | sizmahtalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being praised (emphatic) | alamahtalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being praised (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmahtalmay turamaI keep on not being praised | senmahtalmay turasayou keep on not being praised | olmahtalmay turadıhe keeps on not being praised | bizmahtalmay turabızwe keep on not being praised | sizmahtalmay turasızyou all keep on not being praised | alamahtalmay turadılathey keep on not being praised |
| Progressive — double negation | menmahtalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being praised | senmahtalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being praised | olmahtalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being praised | bizmahtalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being praised | sizmahtalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being praised | alamahtalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being praised |
| Progressive — double negation | menmahtalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being praised? | senmahtalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being praised? | olmahtalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being praised? | bizmahtalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being praised? | sizmahtalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being praised? | alamahtalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being praised? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmahtalğan bolmazmaI can't have been praised | senmahtalğan bolmazsayou can't have been praised | olmahtalğan bolmazhe can't have been praised | bizmahtalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been praised | sizmahtalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been praised | alamahtalğan bolmazlathey can't have been praised |
| Inference — double negation | menmahtalmağan bolmazmaI must have been praised (emphatic) | senmahtalmağan bolmazsayou must have been praised (emphatic) | olmahtalmağan bolmazhe must have been praised (emphatic) | bizmahtalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been praised (emphatic) | sizmahtalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been praised (emphatic) | alamahtalmağan bolmazlathey must have been praised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmahtalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been praised | senmahtalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been praised | olmahtalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been praised | bizmahtalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been praised | sizmahtalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been praised | alamahtalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been praised |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmahtalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been praised | senmahtalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been praised | olmahtalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been praised | bizmahtalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been praised | sizmahtalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been praised | alamahtalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been praised |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmahtallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be praised | senmahtallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be praised | olmahtallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be praised | bizmahtallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be praised | sizmahtallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be praised | alamahtallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be praised |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmahtalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be praised (emphatic) | senmahtalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be praised (emphatic) | olmahtalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be praised (emphatic) | bizmahtalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be praised (emphatic) | sizmahtalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be praised (emphatic) | alamahtalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be praised (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmahtallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be praised | senmahtallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be praised | olmahtallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be praised | bizmahtallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be praised | sizmahtallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be praised | alamahtallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be praised |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmahtalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be praised | senmahtalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be praised | olmahtalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be praised | bizmahtalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be praised | sizmahtalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be praised | alamahtalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be praised |