maŋırarğa
/maŋɯrarʁa/
bleat — Of a sheep.
- qozu maŋıraydı — the lamb is bleating
- qoyla maŋırab keledile — the sheep come bleating
- qoylanı maŋırağanları eşitiledi — the bleating of the sheep is heard
- qozu maŋırab başladı — the lamb began to bleat
- qoyla maŋırağan ete edile — the sheep used to bleat
- qoy maŋırağan tawuş kele edi — the sound of a sheep bleating was coming
Conjugation
Common forms
- maŋıraydıhe is bleating
- maŋıradıhe bleated
- maŋırağandıhe has bleated
- maŋırarhe will bleat
- maŋırarıqdıhe is going to bleat
- maŋıray edihe was bleating
- maŋırasaif he bleats
- maŋıra!bleat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaŋıraymaI am bleating | senmaŋıraysayou are bleating | olmaŋıraydıhe is bleating | bizmaŋıraybızwe are bleating | sizmaŋıraysızyou all are bleating | alamaŋıraydılathey are bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaŋıramaymaI am not bleating | senmaŋıramaysayou are not bleating | olmaŋıramaydıhe is not bleating | bizmaŋıramaybızwe are not bleating | sizmaŋıramaysızyou all are not bleating | alamaŋıramaydılathey are not bleating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaŋıraymamı? maŋıraymıma?am I bleating? | senmaŋıraymısa?are you bleating? | olmaŋıraymıdı?is he bleating? | bizmaŋıraybızmı? maŋıraymıbız?are we bleating? | sizmaŋıraymısız?are you all bleating? | alamaŋıraymıdıla?are they bleating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmaŋıramaymamı? maŋıramaymıma?aren't I bleating? | senmaŋıramaymısa?aren't you bleating? | olmaŋıramaymıdı?isn't he bleating? | bizmaŋıramaybızmı? maŋıramaymıbız?aren't we bleating? | sizmaŋıramaymısız?aren't you all bleating? | alamaŋıramaymıdıla?aren't they bleating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaŋırawçanmaI usually bleat | senmaŋırawçansayou usually bleat | olmaŋırawçandıhe usually bleats | bizmaŋırawçanbızwe usually bleat | sizmaŋırawçansızyou all usually bleat | alamaŋırawçandılathey usually bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaŋıramawçanmaI usually don't bleat | senmaŋıramawçansayou usually don't bleat | olmaŋıramawçandıhe usually doesn't bleat | bizmaŋıramawçanbızwe usually don't bleat | sizmaŋıramawçansızyou all usually don't bleat | alamaŋıramawçandılathey usually don't bleat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaŋırawçanmamı? maŋırawçanmıma?do I usually bleat? | senmaŋırawçanmısa?do you usually bleat? | olmaŋırawçanmıdı?does he usually bleat? | bizmaŋırawçanbızmı? maŋırawçanmıbız?do we usually bleat? | sizmaŋırawçanmısız?do you all usually bleat? | alamaŋırawçanmıdıla?do they usually bleat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmaŋıramawçanmamı? maŋıramawçanmıma?do I usually not bleat? | senmaŋıramawçanmısa?do you usually not bleat? | olmaŋıramawçanmıdı?does he usually not bleat? | bizmaŋıramawçanbızmı? maŋıramawçanmıbız?do we usually not bleat? | sizmaŋıramawçanmısız?do you all usually not bleat? | alamaŋıramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bleat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaŋırabdıhe has bleated and remains so | alamaŋırabdılathey have bleated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmaŋırabmıdı?has he bleated? | alamaŋırabmıdıla?have they bleated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaŋırab turamaI keep bleating | senmaŋırab turasayou keep bleating | olmaŋırab turadıhe keeps bleating | bizmaŋırab turabızwe keep bleating | sizmaŋırab turasızyou all keep bleating | alamaŋırab turadılathey keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaŋırab turmaymaI don't keep bleating | senmaŋırab turmaysayou don't keep bleating | olmaŋırab turmaydıhe doesn't keep bleating | bizmaŋırab turmaybızwe don't keep bleating | sizmaŋırab turmaysızyou all don't keep bleating | alamaŋırab turmaydılathey don't keep bleating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaŋırab turamamı? maŋırab turamıma?do I keep bleating? | senmaŋırab turamısa?do you keep bleating? | olmaŋırab turamıdı?does he keep bleating? | bizmaŋırab turabızmı? maŋırab turamıbız?do we keep bleating? | sizmaŋırab turamısız?do you all keep bleating? | alamaŋırab turamıdıla?do they keep bleating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmaŋırab turmaymamı? maŋırab turmaymıma?don't I keep bleating? | senmaŋırab turmaymısa?don't you keep bleating? | olmaŋırab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bleating? | bizmaŋırab turmaybızmı? maŋırab turmaymıbız?don't we keep bleating? | sizmaŋırab turmaymısız?don't you all keep bleating? | alamaŋırab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaŋıray turamaI am in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray turasayou are in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray turadıhe is in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray turabızwe are in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray turasızyou all are in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray turadılathey are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaŋıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaŋıray turamamı? maŋıray turamıma?am I in the middle of bleating? | senmaŋıray turamısa?are you in the middle of bleating? | olmaŋıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaŋıray turabızmı? maŋıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaŋıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaŋıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bleating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmaŋıray turmaymamı? maŋıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bleating? | senmaŋıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bleating? | olmaŋıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bleating? | bizmaŋıray turmaybızmı? maŋıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bleating? | sizmaŋıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bleating? | alamaŋıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bleating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaŋıradımI bleated | senmaŋıradıŋyou bleated | olmaŋıradıhe bleated | bizmaŋıradıqwe bleated | sizmaŋıradığızyou all bleated | alamaŋıradılathey bleated |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaŋıramadımI didn't bleat | senmaŋıramadıŋyou didn't bleat | olmaŋıramadıhe didn't bleat | bizmaŋıramadıqwe didn't bleat | sizmaŋıramadığızyou all didn't bleat | alamaŋıramadılathey didn't bleat |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaŋıradımmı?did I bleat? | senmaŋıradıŋmı?did you bleat? | olmaŋıradımı?did he bleat? | bizmaŋıradıqmı?did we bleat? | sizmaŋıradığızmı?did you all bleat? | alamaŋıradılamı?did they bleat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmaŋıramadımmı?didn't I bleat? | senmaŋıramadıŋmı?didn't you bleat? | olmaŋıramadımı?didn't he bleat? | bizmaŋıramadıqmı?didn't we bleat? | sizmaŋıramadığızmı?didn't you all bleat? | alamaŋıramadılamı?didn't they bleat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaŋırağanmaI have bleated | senmaŋırağansayou have bleated | olmaŋırağandıhe has bleated | bizmaŋırağanbızwe have bleated | sizmaŋırağansızyou all have bleated | alamaŋırağandılathey have bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaŋıramağanmaI haven't bleated | senmaŋıramağansayou haven't bleated | olmaŋıramağandıhe hasn't bleated | bizmaŋıramağanbızwe haven't bleated | sizmaŋıramağansızyou all haven't bleated | alamaŋıramağandılathey haven't bleated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaŋırağanmamı? maŋırağanmıma?have I bleated? | senmaŋırağanmısa?have you bleated? | olmaŋırağanmıdı?has he bleated? | bizmaŋırağanbızmı? maŋırağanmıbız?have we bleated? | sizmaŋırağanmısız?have you all bleated? | alamaŋırağanmıdıla?have they bleated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmaŋıramağanmamı? maŋıramağanmıma?haven't I bleated? | senmaŋıramağanmısa?haven't you bleated? | olmaŋıramağanmıdı?hasn't he bleated? | bizmaŋıramağanbızmı? maŋıramağanmıbız?haven't we bleated? | sizmaŋıramağanmısız?haven't you all bleated? | alamaŋıramağanmıdıla?haven't they bleated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaŋırab turdumI kept bleating | senmaŋırab turduŋyou kept bleating | olmaŋırab turduhe kept bleating | bizmaŋırab turduqwe kept bleating | sizmaŋırab turduğuzyou all kept bleating | alamaŋırab turdulathey kept bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmaŋırab turmadımI didn't keep bleating | senmaŋırab turmadıŋyou didn't keep bleating | olmaŋırab turmadıhe didn't keep bleating | bizmaŋırab turmadıqwe didn't keep bleating | sizmaŋırab turmadığızyou all didn't keep bleating | alamaŋırab turmadılathey didn't keep bleating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaŋırarmaI will bleat | senmaŋırarsayou will bleat | olmaŋırarhe will bleat | bizmaŋırarbızwe will bleat | sizmaŋırarsızyou all will bleat | alamaŋırarlathey will bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaŋıramazmaI won't bleat | senmaŋıramazsayou won't bleat | olmaŋıramazhe won't bleat | bizmaŋıramazbızwe won't bleat | sizmaŋıramazsızyou all won't bleat | alamaŋıramazlathey won't bleat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaŋırarmamı? maŋırarmıma?will I bleat? | senmaŋırarmısa?will you bleat? | olmaŋırarmı?will he bleat? | bizmaŋırarbızmı? maŋırarmıbız?will we bleat? | sizmaŋırarmısız?will you all bleat? | alamaŋırarlamı? maŋırarmıla?will they bleat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmaŋıramazmamı? maŋıramazmıma?won't I bleat? | senmaŋıramazmısa?won't you bleat? | olmaŋıramazmı?won't he bleat? | bizmaŋıramazbızmı? maŋıramazmıbız?won't we bleat? | sizmaŋıramazmısız?won't you all bleat? | alamaŋıramazlamı? maŋıramazmıla?won't they bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaŋırarıqmaI am going to bleat | senmaŋırarıqsayou are going to bleat | olmaŋırarıqdıhe is going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıqbızwe are going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıqsızyou all are going to bleat | alamaŋırarıqdılathey are going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaŋırarıq tülmeI am not going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq tülseyou are not going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq tüldühe is not going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq tüldülethey are not going to bleat |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaŋırarıqmamı? maŋırarıqmıma?am I going to bleat? | senmaŋırarıqmısa?are you going to bleat? | olmaŋırarıqmıdı?is he going to bleat? | bizmaŋırarıqbızmı? maŋırarıqmıbız?are we going to bleat? | sizmaŋırarıqmısız?are you all going to bleat? | alamaŋırarıqmıdıla?are they going to bleat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmaŋırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bleat? | senmaŋırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bleat? | olmaŋırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bleat? | bizmaŋırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bleat? | sizmaŋırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bleat? | alamaŋırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bleat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaŋırağan edimmaŋırağanemI had bleated | senmaŋırağan ediŋmaŋırağaneŋyou had bleated | olmaŋırağan edimaŋırağanedhe had bleated | bizmaŋırağan edikmaŋırağanekwe had bleated | sizmaŋırağan edigizmaŋırağanegizyou all had bleated | alamaŋırağan edilemaŋırağanellethey had bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmaŋıramağan edimmaŋıramağanemI hadn't bleated | senmaŋıramağan ediŋmaŋıramağaneŋyou hadn't bleated | olmaŋıramağan edimaŋıramağanedhe hadn't bleated | bizmaŋıramağan edikmaŋıramağanekwe hadn't bleated | sizmaŋıramağan edigizmaŋıramağanegizyou all hadn't bleated | alamaŋıramağan edilemaŋıramağanellethey hadn't bleated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaŋıray edimmaŋırayemI was bleating | senmaŋıray ediŋmaŋırayeŋyou were bleating | olmaŋıray edimaŋırayedhe was bleating | bizmaŋıray edikmaŋırayekwe were bleating | sizmaŋıray edigizmaŋırayegizyou all were bleating | alamaŋıray edilemaŋırayellethey were bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmaŋıramay edimmaŋıramayemI wasn't bleating | senmaŋıramay ediŋmaŋıramayeŋyou weren't bleating | olmaŋıramay edimaŋıramayedhe wasn't bleating | bizmaŋıramay edikmaŋıramayekwe weren't bleating | sizmaŋıramay edigizmaŋıramayegizyou all weren't bleating | alamaŋıramay edilemaŋıramayellethey weren't bleating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaŋırawçan edimmaŋırawçanemI used to bleat | senmaŋırawçan ediŋmaŋırawçaneŋyou used to bleat | olmaŋırawçan edimaŋırawçanedhe used to bleat | bizmaŋırawçan edikmaŋırawçanekwe used to bleat | sizmaŋırawçan edigizmaŋırawçanegizyou all used to bleat | alamaŋırawçan edilemaŋırawçanellethey used to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmaŋıramawçan edimmaŋıramawçanemI didn't use to bleat | senmaŋıramawçan ediŋmaŋıramawçaneŋyou didn't use to bleat | olmaŋıramawçan edimaŋıramawçanedhe didn't use to bleat | bizmaŋıramawçan edikmaŋıramawçanekwe didn't use to bleat | sizmaŋıramawçan edigizmaŋıramawçanegizyou all didn't use to bleat | alamaŋıramawçan edilemaŋıramawçanellethey didn't use to bleat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaŋırab edihe had bleated and remained so | alamaŋırab edilethey had bleated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmaŋırab tül edihe hadn't bleated | alamaŋırab tül edilethey hadn't bleated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaŋırab tura edimmaŋırab turaemI had kept bleating | senmaŋırab tura ediŋmaŋırab turaeŋyou had kept bleating | olmaŋırab tura edimaŋırab turaedhe had kept bleating | bizmaŋırab tura edikmaŋırab turaekwe had kept bleating | sizmaŋırab tura edigizmaŋırab turaegizyou all had kept bleating | alamaŋırab tura edilemaŋırab turaellethey had kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmaŋırab turmay edimmaŋırab turmayemI hadn't kept bleating | senmaŋırab turmay ediŋmaŋırab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bleating | olmaŋırab turmay edimaŋırab turmayedhe hadn't kept bleating | bizmaŋırab turmay edikmaŋırab turmayekwe hadn't kept bleating | sizmaŋırab turmay edigizmaŋırab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bleating | alamaŋırab turmay edilemaŋırab turmayellethey hadn't kept bleating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaŋıray tura edimmaŋıray turaemI was in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray tura ediŋmaŋıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray tura edimaŋıray turaedhe was in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray tura edikmaŋıray turaekwe were in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray tura edigizmaŋıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray tura edilemaŋıray turaellethey were in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmaŋıray turmay edimmaŋıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray turmay ediŋmaŋıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray turmay edimaŋıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray turmay edikmaŋıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray turmay edigizmaŋıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray turmay edilemaŋıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bleating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmaŋırar edimmaŋırar emI would bleat | senmaŋırar ediŋmaŋırar eŋyou would bleat | olmaŋırar edimaŋırar edhe would bleat | bizmaŋırar edikmaŋırar ekwe would bleat | sizmaŋırar edigizmaŋırar egizyou all would bleat | alamaŋırar edilemaŋırar ellethey would bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | menmaŋıramaz edimmaŋıramaz emI wouldn't bleat | senmaŋıramaz ediŋmaŋıramaz eŋyou wouldn't bleat | olmaŋıramaz edimaŋıramaz edhe wouldn't bleat | bizmaŋıramaz edikmaŋıramaz ekwe wouldn't bleat | sizmaŋıramaz edigizmaŋıramaz egizyou all wouldn't bleat | alamaŋıramaz edilemaŋıramaz ellethey wouldn't bleat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaŋırarıq edimmaŋırarıq emI would have bleated | senmaŋırarıq ediŋmaŋırarıq eŋyou would have bleated | olmaŋırarıq edimaŋırarıq edhe would have bleated | bizmaŋırarıq edikmaŋırarıq ekwe would have bleated | sizmaŋırarıq edigizmaŋırarıq egizyou all would have bleated | alamaŋırarıq edilemaŋırarıq ellethey would have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmaŋırarıq tül edimmaŋırarıq tül emI wouldn't have bleated | senmaŋırarıq tül ediŋmaŋırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bleated | olmaŋırarıq tül edimaŋırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bleated | bizmaŋırarıq tül edikmaŋırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bleated | sizmaŋırarıq tül edigizmaŋırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bleated | alamaŋırarıq tül edilemaŋırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bleated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmaŋırasamif I bleat | senmaŋırasaŋif you bleat | olmaŋırasaif he bleats | bizmaŋırasaqif we bleat | sizmaŋırasağızif you all bleat | alamaŋırasalaif they bleat |
| Conditional | menmaŋıramasamif I don't bleat | senmaŋıramasaŋif you don't bleat | olmaŋıramasaif he doesn't bleat | bizmaŋıramasaqif we don't bleat | sizmaŋıramasağızif you all don't bleat | alamaŋıramasalaif they don't bleat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmaŋıray esemif I am bleating | senmaŋıray eseŋif you are bleating | olmaŋıray eseif he is bleating | bizmaŋıray esekif we are bleating | sizmaŋıray esegizif you all are bleating | alamaŋıray eseleif they are bleating |
| Conditional, present real | menmaŋıramay esemif I am not bleating | senmaŋıramay eseŋif you are not bleating | olmaŋıramay eseif he is not bleating | bizmaŋıramay esekif we are not bleating | sizmaŋıramay esegizif you all are not bleating | alamaŋıramay eseleif they are not bleating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaŋırasam edimaŋırasam edif only I bleated | senmaŋırasaŋ edimaŋırasaŋ edif only you bleated | olmaŋırasa edimaŋırasaedif only he bleated | bizmaŋırasaq edimaŋırasaq edif only we bleated | sizmaŋırasağız edimaŋırasağız edif only you all bleated | alamaŋırasala edimaŋırasalaedif only they bleated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmaŋıramasam edimaŋıramasam edif only I didn't bleat | senmaŋıramasaŋ edimaŋıramasaŋ edif only you didn't bleat | olmaŋıramasa edimaŋıramasaedif only he didn't bleat | bizmaŋıramasaq edimaŋıramasaq edif only we didn't bleat | sizmaŋıramasağız edimaŋıramasağız edif only you all didn't bleat | alamaŋıramasala edimaŋıramasalaedif only they didn't bleat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmaŋırab tursamif I carry on bleating | senmaŋırab tursaŋif you carry on bleating | olmaŋırab tursaif he carries on bleating | bizmaŋırab tursaqif we carry on bleating | sizmaŋırab tursağızif you all carry on bleating | alamaŋırab tursalaif they carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | menmaŋırab turmasamif I don't carry on bleating | senmaŋırab turmasaŋif you don't carry on bleating | olmaŋırab turmasaif he doesn't carry on bleating | bizmaŋırab turmasaqif we don't carry on bleating | sizmaŋırab turmasağızif you all don't carry on bleating | alamaŋırab turmasalaif they don't carry on bleating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaŋırab tura esemif I have kept bleating | senmaŋırab tura eseŋif you have kept bleating | olmaŋırab tura eseif he has kept bleating | bizmaŋırab tura esekif we have kept bleating | sizmaŋırab tura esegizif you all have kept bleating | alamaŋırab tura eseleif they have kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmaŋırab turmay esemif I haven't kept bleating | senmaŋırab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bleating | olmaŋırab turmay eseif he hasn't kept bleating | bizmaŋırab turmay esekif we haven't kept bleating | sizmaŋırab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bleating | alamaŋırab turmay eseleif they haven't kept bleating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmaŋıray tursamif I keep bleating | senmaŋıray tursaŋif you keep bleating | olmaŋıray tursaif he keeps bleating | bizmaŋıray tursaqif we keep bleating | sizmaŋıray tursağızif you all keep bleating | alamaŋıray tursalaif they keep bleating |
| Progressive conditional | menmaŋıramay tursamif I keep on not bleating | senmaŋıramay tursaŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaŋıramay tursaif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaŋıramay tursaqif we keep on not bleating | sizmaŋıramay tursağızif you all keep on not bleating | alamaŋıramay tursalaif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaŋıray tura esemif I am in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray tura eseif he is in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray tura esekif we are in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmaŋıramay tura esemif I keep on not bleating | senmaŋıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not bleating | olmaŋıramay tura eseif he keeps on not bleating | bizmaŋıramay tura esekif we keep on not bleating | sizmaŋıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not bleating | alamaŋıramay tura eseleif they keep on not bleating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaŋıradım esemif I bleated | senmaŋıradıŋ eseŋif you bleated | olmaŋıradı eseif he bleated | bizmaŋıradıq esekif we bleated | sizmaŋıradığız esegizif you all bleated | alamaŋıradıla eseleif they bleated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmaŋıramadım esemif I didn't bleat | senmaŋıramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bleat | olmaŋıramadı eseif he didn't bleat | bizmaŋıramadıq esekif we didn't bleat | sizmaŋıramadığız esegizif you all didn't bleat | alamaŋıramadıla eseleif they didn't bleat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmaŋırağan esemif I did bleat (indeed) | senmaŋırağan eseŋif you did bleat (indeed) | olmaŋırağan eseif he did bleat (indeed) | bizmaŋırağan esekif we did bleat (indeed) | sizmaŋırağan esegizif you all did bleat (indeed) | alamaŋırağan eseleif they did bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmaŋıramağan esemif I didn't bleat (indeed) | senmaŋıramağan eseŋif you didn't bleat (indeed) | olmaŋıramağan eseif he didn't bleat (indeed) | bizmaŋıramağan esekif we didn't bleat (indeed) | sizmaŋıramağan esegizif you all didn't bleat (indeed) | alamaŋıramağan eseleif they didn't bleat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaŋırağan bolsamif I had bleated | senmaŋırağan bolsaŋif you had bleated | olmaŋırağan bolsaif he had bleated | bizmaŋırağan bolsaqif we had bleated | sizmaŋırağan bolsağızif you all had bleated | alamaŋırağan bolsalaif they had bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmaŋıramağan bolsamif I hadn't bleated | senmaŋıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bleated | olmaŋıramağan bolsaif he hadn't bleated | bizmaŋıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't bleated | sizmaŋıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bleated | alamaŋıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't bleated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaŋırağan bolsam edimaŋırağan bolsam edif only I had bleated | senmaŋırağan bolsaŋ edimaŋırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bleated | olmaŋırağan bolsa edimaŋırağan bolsaedif only he had bleated | bizmaŋırağan bolsaq edimaŋırağan bolsaq edif only we had bleated | sizmaŋırağan bolsağız edimaŋırağan bolsağız edif only you all had bleated | alamaŋırağan bolsala edimaŋırağan bolsalaedif only they had bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmaŋıramağan bolsam edimaŋıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bleated | senmaŋıramağan bolsaŋ edimaŋıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bleated | olmaŋıramağan bolsa edimaŋıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bleated | bizmaŋıramağan bolsaq edimaŋıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bleated | sizmaŋıramağan bolsağız edimaŋıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bleated | alamaŋıramağan bolsala edimaŋıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bleated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmaŋırar esemif I will bleat | senmaŋırar eseŋif you will bleat | olmaŋırar eseif he will bleat | bizmaŋırar esekif we will bleat | sizmaŋırar esegizif you all will bleat | alamaŋırar eseleif they will bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | menmaŋıramaz esemif I won't bleat | senmaŋıramaz eseŋif you won't bleat | olmaŋıramaz eseif he won't bleat | bizmaŋıramaz esekif we won't bleat | sizmaŋıramaz esegizif you all won't bleat | alamaŋıramaz eseleif they won't bleat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmaŋırarıq esemif I am going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq eseŋif you are going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq eseif he is going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq esekif we are going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq esegizif you all are going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq eseleif they are going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | menmaŋırarıq tül esemif I am not going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq tül eseif he is not going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq tül esekif we are not going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bleat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaŋırarıq bolsamif I were going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq bolsaif he were going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq bolsaqif we were going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq bolsalaif they were going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmaŋıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bleat | senmaŋıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bleat | olmaŋıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bleat | bizmaŋıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bleat | sizmaŋıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bleat | alamaŋıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bleat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso maŋıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaŋıray bolurmaI must be bleating | senmaŋıray bolursayou must be bleating | olmaŋıray bolurhe must be bleating | bizmaŋıray bolurbuzwe must be bleating | sizmaŋıray bolursuzyou all must be bleating | alamaŋıray bolurlathey must be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmaŋıramay bolurmaI must not be bleating | senmaŋıramay bolursayou must not be bleating | olmaŋıramay bolurhe must not be bleating | bizmaŋıramay bolurbuzwe must not be bleating | sizmaŋıramay bolursuzyou all must not be bleating | alamaŋıramay bolurlathey must not be bleating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaŋıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmaŋıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bleating | senmaŋıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not bleating | olmaŋıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not bleating | bizmaŋıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bleating | sizmaŋıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bleating | alamaŋıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bleating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmaŋırağan bolurmaI must have bleated | senmaŋırağan bolursayou must have bleated | olmaŋırağan bolurhe must have bleated | bizmaŋırağan bolurbuzwe must have bleated | sizmaŋırağan bolursuzyou all must have bleated | alamaŋırağan bolurlathey must have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | menmaŋıramağan bolurmaI must not have bleated | senmaŋıramağan bolursayou must not have bleated | olmaŋıramağan bolurhe must not have bleated | bizmaŋıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have bleated | sizmaŋıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have bleated | alamaŋıramağan bolurlathey must not have bleated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaŋırarıq bolurmaI must be going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq bolursayou must be going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq bolurhe must be going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq bolurlathey must be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmaŋıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bleat | senmaŋıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bleat | olmaŋıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bleat | bizmaŋıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bleat | sizmaŋıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bleat | alamaŋıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bleat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmaŋırayımlet me bleat | senmaŋıra!bleat! | olmaŋırasınlet him bleat | bizmaŋırayıqlet's bleat | sizmaŋırağız!bleat, you all! | alamaŋırasınlalet them bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaŋıramayımlet me not bleat | senmaŋırama!don't bleat! | olmaŋıramasınlet him not bleat | bizmaŋıramayıqlet's not bleat | sizmaŋıramağız!don't bleat, you all! | alamaŋıramasınlalet them not bleat |
| Commands & suggestions | menmaŋırayımmı?shall I bleat? | olmaŋırasınmı?should he bleat? | bizmaŋırayıqmı?shall we bleat? | alamaŋırasınlamı?should they bleat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmaŋıramayımmı?shall I not bleat? | olmaŋıramasınmı?should he not bleat? | bizmaŋıramayıqmı?shall we not bleat? | alamaŋıramasınlamı?should they not bleat? | ||
| Requests | senmaŋıraçı2maŋıraçınplease bleat | olmaŋırasınçıdo let him bleat | sizmaŋıraçığızplease bleat (plural/polite) | alamaŋırasınlaçıdo let them bleat | ||
| Requests | senmaŋıramaçı2maŋıramaçınplease don't bleat | olmaŋıramasınçıdo let him not bleat | sizmaŋıramaçığızplease don't bleat (plural/polite) | alamaŋıramasınlaçıdo let them not bleat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaŋırağınmaŋırağımay you bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmaŋıramağınmaŋıramağımay you not bleat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaŋırağay edim maŋırağa edimwould that I bleated | senmaŋırağay ediŋ maŋırağa ediŋwould that you bleated | olmaŋırağay edi maŋırağa ediwould that he bleated | bizmaŋırağay edik maŋırağa edikwould that we bleated | sizmaŋırağay edigiz maŋırağa edigizwould that you all bleated | alamaŋırağay edile maŋırağa edilewould that they bleated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmaŋıramağay edim maŋıramağa edimwould that I did not bleat | senmaŋıramağay ediŋ maŋıramağa ediŋwould that you did not bleat | olmaŋıramağay edi maŋıramağa ediwould that he did not bleat | bizmaŋıramağay edik maŋıramağa edikwould that we did not bleat | sizmaŋıramağay edigiz maŋıramağa edigizwould that you all did not bleat | alamaŋıramağay edile maŋıramağa edilewould that they did not bleat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaŋıramağa qoyayımmaŋırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoy!maŋırama qoy!let someone bleat! | olmaŋıramağa qoysunmaŋırama qoysunlet him allow someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoyayıqmaŋırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoyuğuz!maŋırama qoyuğuz!let someone bleat, you all! | alamaŋıramağa qoysunlamaŋırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaŋıramağa qoymayımmaŋırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoyma!maŋırama qoyma!don't let someone bleat! | olmaŋıramağa qoymasınmaŋırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoymayıqmaŋırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoymağız!maŋırama qoymağız!don't let someone bleat, you all! | alamaŋıramağa qoymasınlamaŋırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaŋıramağa qoyayımmı?maŋırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoysunmu?maŋırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoyayıqmı?maŋırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoysunlamı?maŋırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmaŋıramağa qoymayımmı?maŋırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoymasınmı?maŋırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoymayıqmı?maŋırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoymasınlamı?maŋırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bleat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmaŋıramağa qoyamamaŋırama qoyamaI allow someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoyasamaŋırama qoyasayou allow someone to bleat | olmaŋıramağa qoyadımaŋırama qoyadıhe allows someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoyabızmaŋırama qoyabızwe allow someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoyasızmaŋırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bleat | alamaŋıramağa qoyadılamaŋırama qoyadılathey allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaŋıramağa qoymaymamaŋırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoymaysamaŋırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bleat | olmaŋıramağa qoymaydımaŋırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoymaybızmaŋırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoymaysızmaŋırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bleat | alamaŋıramağa qoymaydılamaŋırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaŋıramağa qoyamamı?maŋırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bleat? | senmaŋıramağa qoyamısa?maŋırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoyamıdı?maŋırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoyabızmı?maŋırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaŋıramağa qoyamısız?maŋırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoyamıdıla?maŋırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmaŋıramağa qoymaymamı?maŋırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaŋıramağa qoymaymısa?maŋırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoymaymıdı?maŋırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoymaybızmı?maŋırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaŋıramağa qoymaymısız?maŋırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoymaymıdıla?maŋırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaŋıramağa qoydummaŋırama qoydumI allowed someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoyduŋmaŋırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bleat | olmaŋıramağa qoydumaŋırama qoyduhe allowed someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoyduqmaŋırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoyduğuzmaŋırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bleat | alamaŋıramağa qoydulamaŋırama qoydulathey allowed someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaŋıramağa qoymadımmaŋırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bleat | senmaŋıramağa qoymadıŋmaŋırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bleat | olmaŋıramağa qoymadımaŋırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bleat | bizmaŋıramağa qoymadıqmaŋırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bleat | sizmaŋıramağa qoymadığızmaŋırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bleat | alamaŋıramağa qoymadılamaŋırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bleat |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaŋıramağa qoydummu?maŋırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bleat? | senmaŋıramağa qoyduŋmu?maŋırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoydumu?maŋırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoyduqmu?maŋırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaŋıramağa qoyduğuzmu?maŋırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoydulamı?maŋırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bleat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmaŋıramağa qoymadımmı?maŋırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bleat? | senmaŋıramağa qoymadıŋmı?maŋırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bleat? | olmaŋıramağa qoymadımı?maŋırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bleat? | bizmaŋıramağa qoymadıqmı?maŋırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bleat? | sizmaŋıramağa qoymadığızmı?maŋırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bleat? | alamaŋıramağa qoymadılamı?maŋırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bleat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmaŋırayalamaI can bleat | senmaŋırayalasayou can bleat | olmaŋırayaladıhe can bleat | bizmaŋırayalabızwe can bleat | sizmaŋırayalasızyou all can bleat | alamaŋırayaladılathey can bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaŋırayalmaymaI can't bleat | senmaŋırayalmaysayou can't bleat | olmaŋırayalmaydıhe can't bleat | bizmaŋırayalmaybızwe can't bleat | sizmaŋırayalmaysızyou all can't bleat | alamaŋırayalmaydılathey can't bleat |
| Ability — present | menmaŋırayalamamı? maŋırayalamıma?can I bleat? | senmaŋırayalamısa?can you bleat? | olmaŋırayalamıdı?can he bleat? | bizmaŋırayalabızmı? maŋırayalamıbız?can we bleat? | sizmaŋırayalamısız?can you all bleat? | alamaŋırayalamıdıla?can they bleat? |
| Ability — present | menmaŋırayalmaymamı? maŋırayalmaymıma?can't I bleat? | senmaŋırayalmaymısa?can't you bleat? | olmaŋırayalmaymıdı?can't he bleat? | bizmaŋırayalmaybızmı? maŋırayalmaymıbız?can't we bleat? | sizmaŋırayalmaymısız?can't you all bleat? | alamaŋırayalmaymıdıla?can't they bleat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaŋırayalsamif I can bleat | senmaŋırayalsaŋif you can bleat | olmaŋırayalsaif he can bleat | bizmaŋırayalsaqif we can bleat | sizmaŋırayalsağızif you all can bleat | alamaŋırayalsalaif they can bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | menmaŋırayalmasamif I can't bleat | senmaŋırayalmasaŋif you can't bleat | olmaŋırayalmasaif he can't bleat | bizmaŋırayalmasaqif we can't bleat | sizmaŋırayalmasağızif you all can't bleat | alamaŋırayalmasalaif they can't bleat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmaŋırayaldımI was able to bleat | senmaŋırayaldıŋyou were able to bleat | olmaŋırayaldıhe was able to bleat | bizmaŋırayaldıqwe were able to bleat | sizmaŋırayaldığızyou all were able to bleat | alamaŋırayaldılathey were able to bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaŋırayalmadımI could not bleat | senmaŋırayalmadıŋyou could not bleat | olmaŋırayalmadıhe could not bleat | bizmaŋırayalmadıqwe could not bleat | sizmaŋırayalmadığızyou all could not bleat | alamaŋırayalmadılathey could not bleat |
| Ability — simple past | menmaŋırayaldımmı?was I able to bleat? | senmaŋırayaldıŋmı?were you able to bleat? | olmaŋırayaldımı?was he able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayaldıqmı?were we able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayaldığızmı?were you all able to bleat? | alamaŋırayaldılamı?were they able to bleat? |
| Ability — simple past | menmaŋırayalmadımmı?couldn't I bleat? | senmaŋırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bleat? | olmaŋırayalmadımı?couldn't he bleat? | bizmaŋırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bleat? | sizmaŋırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bleat? | alamaŋırayalmadılamı?couldn't they bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaŋırayalğanmaI have been able to bleat | senmaŋırayalğansayou have been able to bleat | olmaŋırayalğandıhe has been able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalğanbızwe have been able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalğansızyou all have been able to bleat | alamaŋırayalğandılathey have been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaŋırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bleat | senmaŋırayalmağansayou haven't been able to bleat | olmaŋırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bleat | alamaŋırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bleat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaŋırayalğanmamı? maŋırayalğanmıma?have I been able to bleat? | senmaŋırayalğanmısa?have you been able to bleat? | olmaŋırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayalğanbızmı? maŋırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bleat? | alamaŋırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmaŋırayalmağanmamı? maŋırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bleat? | senmaŋırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bleat? | olmaŋırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayalmağanbızmı? maŋırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bleat? | alamaŋırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bleat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaŋırayalğan edimmaŋırayalğanemI had been able to bleat | senmaŋırayalğan ediŋmaŋırayalğaneŋyou had been able to bleat | olmaŋırayalğan edimaŋırayalğanedhe had been able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalğan edikmaŋırayalğanekwe had been able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalğan edigizmaŋırayalğanegizyou all had been able to bleat | alamaŋırayalğan edilemaŋırayalğanellethey had been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | menmaŋırayalmağan edimmaŋırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bleat | senmaŋırayalmağan ediŋmaŋırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bleat | olmaŋırayalmağan edimaŋırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalmağan edikmaŋırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalmağan edigizmaŋırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bleat | alamaŋırayalmağan edilemaŋırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bleat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmaŋırayala edimmaŋırayalaemI could bleat | senmaŋırayala ediŋmaŋırayalaeŋyou could bleat | olmaŋırayala edimaŋırayalaedhe could bleat | bizmaŋırayala edikmaŋırayalaekwe could bleat | sizmaŋırayala edigizmaŋırayalaegizyou all could bleat | alamaŋırayala edilemaŋırayalaellethey could bleat |
| Ability — past background | menmaŋırayalmay edimmaŋırayalmayemI could not bleat | senmaŋırayalmay ediŋmaŋırayalmayeŋyou could not bleat | olmaŋırayalmay edimaŋırayalmayedhe could not bleat | bizmaŋırayalmay edikmaŋırayalmayekwe could not bleat | sizmaŋırayalmay edigizmaŋırayalmayegizyou all could not bleat | alamaŋırayalmay edilemaŋırayalmayellethey could not bleat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmaŋırayalırmaI will be able to bleat | senmaŋırayalırsayou will be able to bleat | olmaŋırayalırhe will be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalırbızwe will be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalırsızyou all will be able to bleat | alamaŋırayalırlathey will be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaŋırayalmazmaI won't be able to bleat | senmaŋırayalmazsayou won't be able to bleat | olmaŋırayalmazhe won't be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalmazbızwe won't be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bleat | alamaŋırayalmazlathey won't be able to bleat |
| Ability — future I | menmaŋırayalırmamı? maŋırayalırmıma?will I be able to bleat? | senmaŋırayalırmısa?will you be able to bleat? | olmaŋırayalırmı?will he be able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayalırbızmı? maŋırayalırmıbız?will we be able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayalırmısız?will you all be able to bleat? | alamaŋırayalırlamı? maŋırayalırmıla?will they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future I | menmaŋırayalmazmamı? maŋırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bleat? | senmaŋırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bleat? | olmaŋırayalmazmı?won't he be able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayalmazbızmı? maŋırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bleat? | alamaŋırayalmazlamı? maŋırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaŋırayallıqmaI am going to be able to bleat | senmaŋırayallıqsayou are going to be able to bleat | olmaŋırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bleat | alamaŋırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaŋırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bleat | senmaŋırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bleat | olmaŋırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bleat | alamaŋırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bleat |
| Ability — future II | menmaŋırayallıqmamı? maŋırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bleat? | senmaŋırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bleat? | olmaŋırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayallıqbızmı? maŋırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaŋırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — future II | menmaŋırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bleat? | senmaŋırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bleat? | olmaŋırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bleat? | bizmaŋırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bleat? | sizmaŋırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bleat? | alamaŋırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bleat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaŋırayalır edimmaŋırayalır emI would be able to bleat | senmaŋırayalır ediŋmaŋırayalır eŋyou would be able to bleat | olmaŋırayalır edimaŋırayalır edhe would be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalır edikmaŋırayalır ekwe would be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalır edigizmaŋırayalır egizyou all would be able to bleat | alamaŋırayalır edilemaŋırayalır ellethey would be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmaŋırayalmaz edimmaŋırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bleat | senmaŋırayalmaz ediŋmaŋırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bleat | olmaŋırayalmaz edimaŋırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bleat | bizmaŋırayalmaz edikmaŋırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bleat | sizmaŋırayalmaz edigizmaŋırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bleat | alamaŋırayalmaz edilemaŋırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bleat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaŋırayalğınmaŋırayalğımay you be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmaŋırayalmağınmaŋırayalmağımay you not be able to bleat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmaŋırarğa izleymeI want to bleat | senmaŋırarğa izleyseyou want to bleat | olmaŋırarğa izleydihe wants to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa izleybizwe want to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa izleysizyou all want to bleat | alamaŋırarğa izleydilethey want to bleat |
| want to | menmaŋırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bleat | senmaŋırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bleat | olmaŋırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bleat | alamaŋırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bleat |
| would like to | menmaŋırarğa süemeI would like to bleat | senmaŋırarğa süeseyou would like to bleat | olmaŋırarğa süedihe would like to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa süebizwe would like to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa süesizyou all would like to bleat | alamaŋırarğa süedilethey would like to bleat |
| would like to | menmaŋırarğa süymeymeI would not like to bleat | senmaŋırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bleat | olmaŋırarğa süymeydihe would not like to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bleat | alamaŋırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bleat |
| hope to | menmaŋırarğa umutlanamaI hope to bleat | senmaŋırarğa umutlanasayou hope to bleat | olmaŋırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bleat | alamaŋırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bleat |
| hope to | menmaŋırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bleat | senmaŋırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bleat | olmaŋırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bleat | alamaŋırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bleat |
| be about to | menmaŋırarğa deb turamaI am about to bleat | senmaŋırarğa deb turasayou are about to bleat | olmaŋırarğa deb turadıhe is about to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa deb turabızwe are about to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bleat | alamaŋırarğa deb turadılathey are about to bleat |
| be about to | menmaŋırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bleat | senmaŋırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bleat | olmaŋırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bleat | alamaŋırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bleat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmaŋırarğa kerekmeI need to bleat | senmaŋırarğa kerekseyou need to bleat | olmaŋırarğa kerekdihe needs to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa kerekbizwe need to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa kereksizyou all need to bleat | alamaŋırarğa kerekdilethey need to bleat |
| need to | menmaŋırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bleat | senmaŋırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bleat | olmaŋırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bleat | alamaŋırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maŋırarğa tüşediI have to bleat | sensenŋe maŋırarğa tüşediyou have to bleat | olaŋa maŋırarğa tüşedihe has to bleat | bizbizge maŋırarğa tüşediwe have to bleat | sizsizge maŋırarğa tüşediyou all have to bleat | alaalağa maŋırarğa tüşedithey have to bleat |
| have to | menmenŋe maŋırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bleat | sensenŋe maŋırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bleat | olaŋa maŋırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bleat | bizbizge maŋırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bleat | sizsizge maŋırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bleat | alaalağa maŋırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaŋırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bleat | senmaŋırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bleat | olmaŋırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bleat | alamaŋırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bleat |
| be obliged to | menmaŋırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bleat | senmaŋırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bleat | olmaŋırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bleat | alamaŋırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bleat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmaŋırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bleat | senmaŋırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bleat | olmaŋırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bleat | alamaŋırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bleat |
| have a way to | menmaŋırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bleat | senmaŋırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bleat | olmaŋırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bleat | alamaŋırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bleat |
| be free to | menmaŋırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bleat | senmaŋırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bleat | olmaŋırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bleat | alamaŋırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bleat |
| be free to | menmaŋırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bleat | senmaŋırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bleat | olmaŋırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bleat | alamaŋırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maŋırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bleat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bleat | sensenŋe maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bleat | olaŋa maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bleat | bizbizge maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bleat | sizsizge maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bleat | alaalağa maŋırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaŋırarğa hazırmaI am ready to bleat | senmaŋırarğa hazırsayou are ready to bleat | olmaŋırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bleat | alamaŋırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bleat |
| be ready to | menmaŋırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bleat | senmaŋırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bleat | olmaŋırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bleat | alamaŋırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bleat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmaŋırarğa küreşemeI am trying to bleat | senmaŋırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bleat | olmaŋırarğa küreşedihe is trying to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bleat | alamaŋırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bleat |
| try to | menmaŋırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bleat | senmaŋırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bleat | olmaŋırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bleat | alamaŋırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bleat |
| agree to | menmaŋırarğa unaymaI agree to bleat | senmaŋırarğa unaysayou agree to bleat | olmaŋırarğa unaydıhe agrees to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa unaybızwe agree to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa unaysızyou all agree to bleat | alamaŋırarğa unaydılathey agree to bleat |
| agree to | menmaŋırarğa unamaymaI refuse to bleat | senmaŋırarğa unamaysayou refuse to bleat | olmaŋırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bleat | alamaŋırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaŋırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bleat | senmaŋırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bleat | olmaŋırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bleat | alamaŋırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bleat |
| hurry to | menmaŋırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bleat | senmaŋırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bleat | olmaŋırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bleat | alamaŋırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaŋırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bleat | senmaŋırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bleat | olmaŋırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bleat | alamaŋırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bleat |
| be afraid to | menmaŋırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bleat | senmaŋırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bleat | olmaŋırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bleat | bizmaŋırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bleat | sizmaŋırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bleat | alamaŋırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bleat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmaŋıray bolmazmaI can't be bleating | senmaŋıray bolmazsayou can't be bleating | olmaŋıray bolmazhe can't be bleating | bizmaŋıray bolmazbızwe can't be bleating | sizmaŋıray bolmazsızyou all can't be bleating | alamaŋıray bolmazlathey can't be bleating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmaŋıramay bolmazmaI must be bleating (emphatic) | senmaŋıramay bolmazsayou must be bleating (emphatic) | olmaŋıramay bolmazhe must be bleating (emphatic) | bizmaŋıramay bolmazbızwe must be bleating (emphatic) | sizmaŋıramay bolmazsızyou all must be bleating (emphatic) | alamaŋıramay bolmazlathey must be bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmaŋıray turmasamif I don't keep bleating | senmaŋıray turmasaŋif you don't keep bleating | olmaŋıray turmasaif he doesn't keep bleating | bizmaŋıray turmasaqif we don't keep bleating | sizmaŋıray turmasağızif you all don't keep bleating | alamaŋıray turmasalaif they don't keep bleating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmaŋıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bleating | senmaŋıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bleating | olmaŋıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bleating | bizmaŋıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bleating | sizmaŋıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bleating | alamaŋıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bleating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmaŋıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | senmaŋıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | olmaŋıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | bizmaŋıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | sizmaŋıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bleating (emphatic) | alamaŋıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bleating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmaŋıramay turamaI keep on not bleating | senmaŋıramay turasayou keep on not bleating | olmaŋıramay turadıhe keeps on not bleating | bizmaŋıramay turabızwe keep on not bleating | sizmaŋıramay turasızyou all keep on not bleating | alamaŋıramay turadılathey keep on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaŋıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bleating | senmaŋıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bleating | olmaŋıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bleating | bizmaŋıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bleating | sizmaŋıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bleating | alamaŋıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bleating |
| Progressive — double negation | menmaŋıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bleating? | senmaŋıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bleating? | olmaŋıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bleating? | bizmaŋıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bleating? | sizmaŋıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bleating? | alamaŋıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bleating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmaŋırağan bolmazmaI can't have bleated | senmaŋırağan bolmazsayou can't have bleated | olmaŋırağan bolmazhe can't have bleated | bizmaŋırağan bolmazbızwe can't have bleated | sizmaŋırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bleated | alamaŋırağan bolmazlathey can't have bleated |
| Inference — double negation | menmaŋıramağan bolmazmaI must have bleated (emphatic) | senmaŋıramağan bolmazsayou must have bleated (emphatic) | olmaŋıramağan bolmazhe must have bleated (emphatic) | bizmaŋıramağan bolmazbızwe must have bleated (emphatic) | sizmaŋıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have bleated (emphatic) | alamaŋıramağan bolmazlathey must have bleated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmaŋırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bleated | senmaŋırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bleated | olmaŋırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bleated | bizmaŋırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bleated | sizmaŋırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bleated | alamaŋırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bleated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmaŋıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bleated | senmaŋıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bleated | olmaŋıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bleated | bizmaŋıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bleated | sizmaŋıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bleated | alamaŋıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bleated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmaŋırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bleat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmaŋıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bleat (emphatic) | senmaŋıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bleat (emphatic) | olmaŋıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | bizmaŋıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bleat (emphatic) | sizmaŋıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bleat (emphatic) | alamaŋıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bleat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmaŋırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bleat | senmaŋırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bleat | olmaŋırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bleat | bizmaŋırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bleat | sizmaŋırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bleat | alamaŋırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bleat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmaŋıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bleat | senmaŋıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bleat | olmaŋıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bleat | bizmaŋıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bleat | sizmaŋıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bleat | alamaŋıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bleat |