lapşa
/lapʃa/ · plural lapşala
noodles — Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives hıŋkyal as another word for noodles.
- lapşa aşayma — I am eating noodles
- lapşa bişirebiz — we cook noodles
- ol lapşa aldı — she bought noodles
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lapşathe noodles | lapşammy noodles | lapşaŋyour noodles | lapşasıhis noodles | lapşabızour noodles | lapşağızyou all's noodles | lapşalarıtheir noodles |
| Genitive | lapşanıthe noodles' | lapşamımy noodles' | lapşaŋıyour noodles' | lapşasınıhis noodles' | lapşabıznıour noodles' | lapşağıznıyou all's noodles' | lapşalarınıtheir noodles' |
| Accusative | lapşanıthe noodles (as the object) | lapşamımy noodles (as the object) | lapşaŋıyour noodles (as the object) | lapşasınhis noodles (as the object) | lapşabıznıour noodles (as the object) | lapşağıznıyou all's noodles (as the object) | lapşalarıntheir noodles (as the object) |
| Dative | lapşağato the noodles | lapşamato my noodles | lapşaŋato your noodles | lapşasınato his noodles | lapşabızğato our noodles | lapşağızğato you all's noodles | lapşalarınato their noodles |
| Locative | lapşadain / at the noodles | lapşamdain / at my noodles | lapşaŋdain / at your noodles | lapşasındain / at his noodles | lapşabızdain / at our noodles | lapşağızdain / at you all's noodles | lapşalarındain / at their noodles |
| Ablative | lapşadanfrom the noodles | lapşamdanfrom my noodles | lapşaŋdanfrom your noodles | lapşasındanfrom his noodles | lapşabızdanfrom our noodles | lapşağızdanfrom you all's noodles | lapşalarındanfrom their noodles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | lapşalathe noodles | lapşalarımmy noodles | lapşalarıŋyour noodles | lapşalarıhis noodles | lapşalarıbızour noodles | lapşalarığızyou all's noodles | lapşalarıtheir noodles |
| Genitive | lapşalanıthe noodles' | lapşalarımımy noodles' | lapşalarıŋıyour noodles' | lapşalarınıhis noodles' | lapşalarıbıznıour noodles' | lapşalarığıznıyou all's noodles' | lapşalarınıtheir noodles' |
| Accusative | lapşalanıthe noodles (as the object) | lapşalarımımy noodles (as the object) | lapşalarıŋıyour noodles (as the object) | lapşalarınhis noodles (as the object) | lapşalarıbıznıour noodles (as the object) | lapşalarığıznıyou all's noodles (as the object) | lapşalarıntheir noodles (as the object) |
| Dative | lapşalağato the noodles | lapşalarımato my noodles | lapşalarıŋato your noodles | lapşalarınato his noodles | lapşalarıbızğato our noodles | lapşalarığızğato you all's noodles | lapşalarınato their noodles |
| Locative | lapşaladain / at the noodles | lapşalarımdain / at my noodles | lapşalarıŋdain / at your noodles | lapşalarındain / at his noodles | lapşalarıbızdain / at our noodles | lapşalarığızdain / at you all's noodles | lapşalarındain / at their noodles |
| Ablative | lapşaladanfrom the noodles | lapşalarımdanfrom my noodles | lapşalarıŋdanfrom your noodles | lapşalarındanfrom his noodles | lapşalarıbızdanfrom our noodles | lapşalarığızdanfrom you all's noodles | lapşalarındanfrom their noodles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: lapşaları can mean "his / her noodles", "their noodles", or "their noodles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.