lüwülderge
/lywylderɡe/
be shaky, sway, rock, wobble
- köpür lüwüldeb turadı — the bridge is shaky
- köpür lüwüldeydi — the bridge sways
- köpürge kirgenlerinde, köpür lüwüldedi — when they rode onto the bridge, the bridge swayed
- terek jelden lüwüldeydi — the tree sways in the wind
- stol lüwüldeydi — the table wobbles
- eski köpür lüwüldedi — the old bridge swayed
Conjugation
Common forms
- lüwüldeydihe is being shaky
- lüwüldedihe was shaky
- lüwüldegendihe has been shaky
- lüwülderhe will be shaky
- lüwülderikdihe is going to be shaky
- lüwüldey edihe was being shaky
- lüwüldeseif he is shaky
- lüwülde!be shaky!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menlüwüldeymeI am being shaky | senlüwüldeyseyou are being shaky | ollüwüldeydihe is being shaky | bizlüwüldeybizwe are being shaky | sizlüwüldeysizyou all are being shaky | alalüwüldeydilethey are being shaky |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menlüwüldemeymeI am not being shaky | senlüwüldemeyseyou are not being shaky | ollüwüldemeydihe is not being shaky | bizlüwüldemeybizwe are not being shaky | sizlüwüldemeysizyou all are not being shaky | alalüwüldemeydilethey are not being shaky |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menlüwüldeymemi? lüwüldeymime?am I being shaky? | senlüwüldeymise?are you being shaky? | ollüwüldeymidi?is he being shaky? | bizlüwüldeybizmi? lüwüldeymibiz?are we being shaky? | sizlüwüldeymisiz?are you all being shaky? | alalüwüldeymidile?are they being shaky? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menlüwüldemeymemi? lüwüldemeymime?aren't I being shaky? | senlüwüldemeymise?aren't you being shaky? | ollüwüldemeymidi?isn't he being shaky? | bizlüwüldemeybizmi? lüwüldemeymibiz?aren't we being shaky? | sizlüwüldemeymisiz?aren't you all being shaky? | alalüwüldemeymidile?aren't they being shaky? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menlüwüldewçenmeI am usually shaky | senlüwüldewçenseyou are usually shaky | ollüwüldewçendihe is usually shaky | bizlüwüldewçenbizwe are usually shaky | sizlüwüldewçensizyou all are usually shaky | alalüwüldewçendilethey are usually shaky |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menlüwüldemewçenmeI am usually not shaky | senlüwüldemewçenseyou are usually not shaky | ollüwüldemewçendihe is usually not shaky | bizlüwüldemewçenbizwe are usually not shaky | sizlüwüldemewçensizyou all are usually not shaky | alalüwüldemewçendilethey are usually not shaky |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menlüwüldewçenmemi? lüwüldewçenmime?am I usually shaky? | senlüwüldewçenmise?are you usually shaky? | ollüwüldewçenmidi?is he usually shaky? | bizlüwüldewçenbizmi? lüwüldewçenmibiz?are we usually shaky? | sizlüwüldewçenmisiz?are you all usually shaky? | alalüwüldewçenmidile?are they usually shaky? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menlüwüldemewçenmemi? lüwüldemewçenmime?am I usually not shaky? | senlüwüldemewçenmise?are you usually not shaky? | ollüwüldemewçenmidi?is he usually not shaky? | bizlüwüldemewçenbizmi? lüwüldemewçenmibiz?are we usually not shaky? | sizlüwüldemewçenmisiz?are you all usually not shaky? | alalüwüldemewçenmidile?are they usually not shaky? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ollüwüldebdihe has been shaky and remains so | alalüwüldebdilethey have been shaky and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ollüwüldebmidi?has he been shaky? | alalüwüldebmidile?have they been shaky? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menlüwüldeb turamaI remain shaky | senlüwüldeb turasayou remain shaky | ollüwüldeb turadıhe remains shaky | bizlüwüldeb turabızwe remain shaky | sizlüwüldeb turasızyou all remain shaky | alalüwüldeb turadılathey remain shaky |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menlüwüldeb turmaymaI don't remain shaky | senlüwüldeb turmaysayou don't remain shaky | ollüwüldeb turmaydıhe doesn't remain shaky | bizlüwüldeb turmaybızwe don't remain shaky | sizlüwüldeb turmaysızyou all don't remain shaky | alalüwüldeb turmaydılathey don't remain shaky |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menlüwüldeb turamamı? lüwüldeb turamıma?do I remain shaky? | senlüwüldeb turamısa?do you remain shaky? | ollüwüldeb turamıdı?does he remain shaky? | bizlüwüldeb turabızmı? lüwüldeb turamıbız?do we remain shaky? | sizlüwüldeb turamısız?do you all remain shaky? | alalüwüldeb turamıdıla?do they remain shaky? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menlüwüldeb turmaymamı? lüwüldeb turmaymıma?don't I remain shaky? | senlüwüldeb turmaymısa?don't you remain shaky? | ollüwüldeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain shaky? | bizlüwüldeb turmaybızmı? lüwüldeb turmaymıbız?don't we remain shaky? | sizlüwüldeb turmaymısız?don't you all remain shaky? | alalüwüldeb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain shaky? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menlüwüldey turamaI am in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey turasayou are in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey turadıhe is in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey turabızwe are in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey turasızyou all are in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey turadılathey are in the middle of being shaky |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menlüwüldey turmaymaI am not in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey turmaysayou are not in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being shaky |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menlüwüldey turamamı? lüwüldey turamıma?am I in the middle of being shaky? | senlüwüldey turamısa?are you in the middle of being shaky? | ollüwüldey turamıdı?is he in the middle of being shaky? | bizlüwüldey turabızmı? lüwüldey turamıbız?are we in the middle of being shaky? | sizlüwüldey turamısız?are you all in the middle of being shaky? | alalüwüldey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being shaky? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menlüwüldey turmaymamı? lüwüldey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being shaky? | senlüwüldey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being shaky? | ollüwüldey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being shaky? | bizlüwüldey turmaybızmı? lüwüldey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being shaky? | sizlüwüldey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being shaky? | alalüwüldey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being shaky? |
| Simple past (definite) | menlüwüldedimI was shaky | senlüwüldediŋyou were shaky | ollüwüldedihe was shaky | bizlüwüldedikwe were shaky | sizlüwüldedigizyou all were shaky | alalüwüldedilethey were shaky |
| Simple past (definite) | menlüwüldemedimI wasn't shaky | senlüwüldemediŋyou weren't shaky | ollüwüldemedihe wasn't shaky | bizlüwüldemedikwe weren't shaky | sizlüwüldemedigizyou all weren't shaky | alalüwüldemedilethey weren't shaky |
| Simple past (definite) | menlüwüldedimmi?was I shaky? | senlüwüldediŋmi?were you shaky? | ollüwüldedimi?was he shaky? | bizlüwüldedikmi?were we shaky? | sizlüwüldedigizmi?were you all shaky? | alalüwüldedilemi?were they shaky? |
| Simple past (definite) | menlüwüldemedimmi?wasn't I shaky? | senlüwüldemediŋmi?weren't you shaky? | ollüwüldemedimi?wasn't he shaky? | bizlüwüldemedikmi?weren't we shaky? | sizlüwüldemedigizmi?weren't you all shaky? | alalüwüldemedilemi?weren't they shaky? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menlüwüldegenmeI have been shaky | senlüwüldegenseyou have been shaky | ollüwüldegendihe has been shaky | bizlüwüldegenbizwe have been shaky | sizlüwüldegensizyou all have been shaky | alalüwüldegendilethey have been shaky |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menlüwüldemegenmeI haven't been shaky | senlüwüldemegenseyou haven't been shaky | ollüwüldemegendihe hasn't been shaky | bizlüwüldemegenbizwe haven't been shaky | sizlüwüldemegensizyou all haven't been shaky | alalüwüldemegendilethey haven't been shaky |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menlüwüldegenmemi? lüwüldegenmime?have I been shaky? | senlüwüldegenmise?have you been shaky? | ollüwüldegenmidi?has he been shaky? | bizlüwüldegenbizmi? lüwüldegenmibiz?have we been shaky? | sizlüwüldegenmisiz?have you all been shaky? | alalüwüldegenmidile?have they been shaky? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menlüwüldemegenmemi? lüwüldemegenmime?haven't I been shaky? | senlüwüldemegenmise?haven't you been shaky? | ollüwüldemegenmidi?hasn't he been shaky? | bizlüwüldemegenbizmi? lüwüldemegenmibiz?haven't we been shaky? | sizlüwüldemegenmisiz?haven't you all been shaky? | alalüwüldemegenmidile?haven't they been shaky? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menlüwüldeb turdumI remained shaky | senlüwüldeb turduŋyou remained shaky | ollüwüldeb turduhe remained shaky | bizlüwüldeb turduqwe remained shaky | sizlüwüldeb turduğuzyou all remained shaky | alalüwüldeb turdulathey remained shaky |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menlüwüldeb turmadımI didn't remain shaky | senlüwüldeb turmadıŋyou didn't remain shaky | ollüwüldeb turmadıhe didn't remain shaky | bizlüwüldeb turmadıqwe didn't remain shaky | sizlüwüldeb turmadığızyou all didn't remain shaky | alalüwüldeb turmadılathey didn't remain shaky |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menlüwüldermeI will be shaky | senlüwülderseyou will be shaky | ollüwülderhe will be shaky | bizlüwülderbizwe will be shaky | sizlüwüldersizyou all will be shaky | alalüwülderlethey will be shaky |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menlüwüldemezmeI won't be shaky | senlüwüldemezseyou won't be shaky | ollüwüldemezhe won't be shaky | bizlüwüldemezbizwe won't be shaky | sizlüwüldemezsizyou all won't be shaky | alalüwüldemezlethey won't be shaky |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menlüwüldermemi? lüwüldermime?will I be shaky? | senlüwüldermise?will you be shaky? | ollüwüldermi?will he be shaky? | bizlüwülderbizmi? lüwüldermibiz?will we be shaky? | sizlüwüldermisiz?will you all be shaky? | alalüwülderlemi? lüwüldermile?will they be shaky? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menlüwüldemezmemi? lüwüldemezmime?won't I be shaky? | senlüwüldemezmise?won't you be shaky? | ollüwüldemezmi?won't he be shaky? | bizlüwüldemezbizmi? lüwüldemezmibiz?won't we be shaky? | sizlüwüldemezmisiz?won't you all be shaky? | alalüwüldemezlemi? lüwüldemezmile?won't they be shaky? |
| Definite future (future II) | menlüwülderikmeI am going to be shaky | senlüwülderikseyou are going to be shaky | ollüwülderikdihe is going to be shaky | bizlüwülderikbizwe are going to be shaky | sizlüwülderiksizyou all are going to be shaky | alalüwülderikdilethey are going to be shaky |
| Definite future (future II) | menlüwülderik tülmeI am not going to be shaky | senlüwülderik tülseyou are not going to be shaky | ollüwülderik tüldühe is not going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik tülbüzwe are not going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik tülsüzyou all are not going to be shaky | alalüwülderik tüldülethey are not going to be shaky |
| Definite future (future II) | menlüwülderikmemi? lüwülderikmime?am I going to be shaky? | senlüwülderikmise?are you going to be shaky? | ollüwülderikmidi?is he going to be shaky? | bizlüwülderikbizmi? lüwülderikmibiz?are we going to be shaky? | sizlüwülderikmisiz?are you all going to be shaky? | alalüwülderikmidile?are they going to be shaky? |
| Definite future (future II) | menlüwülderik tülmüme?aren't I going to be shaky? | senlüwülderik tülmüse?aren't you going to be shaky? | ollüwülderik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be shaky? | bizlüwülderik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be shaky? | sizlüwülderik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be shaky? | alalüwülderik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be shaky? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menlüwüldegen edimlüwüldegenemI had been shaky | senlüwüldegen ediŋlüwüldegeneŋyou had been shaky | ollüwüldegen edilüwüldegenedhe had been shaky | bizlüwüldegen ediklüwüldegenekwe had been shaky | sizlüwüldegen edigizlüwüldegenegizyou all had been shaky | alalüwüldegen edilelüwüldegenellethey had been shaky |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menlüwüldemegen edimlüwüldemegenemI hadn't been shaky | senlüwüldemegen ediŋlüwüldemegeneŋyou hadn't been shaky | ollüwüldemegen edilüwüldemegenedhe hadn't been shaky | bizlüwüldemegen ediklüwüldemegenekwe hadn't been shaky | sizlüwüldemegen edigizlüwüldemegenegizyou all hadn't been shaky | alalüwüldemegen edilelüwüldemegenellethey hadn't been shaky |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menlüwüldey edimlüwüldeyemI was being shaky | senlüwüldey ediŋlüwüldeyeŋyou were being shaky | ollüwüldey edilüwüldeyedhe was being shaky | bizlüwüldey ediklüwüldeyekwe were being shaky | sizlüwüldey edigizlüwüldeyegizyou all were being shaky | alalüwüldey edilelüwüldeyellethey were being shaky |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menlüwüldemey edimlüwüldemeyemI wasn't being shaky | senlüwüldemey ediŋlüwüldemeyeŋyou weren't being shaky | ollüwüldemey edilüwüldemeyedhe wasn't being shaky | bizlüwüldemey ediklüwüldemeyekwe weren't being shaky | sizlüwüldemey edigizlüwüldemeyegizyou all weren't being shaky | alalüwüldemey edilelüwüldemeyellethey weren't being shaky |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menlüwüldewçen edimlüwüldewçenemI used to be shaky | senlüwüldewçen ediŋlüwüldewçeneŋyou used to be shaky | ollüwüldewçen edilüwüldewçenedhe used to be shaky | bizlüwüldewçen ediklüwüldewçenekwe used to be shaky | sizlüwüldewçen edigizlüwüldewçenegizyou all used to be shaky | alalüwüldewçen edilelüwüldewçenellethey used to be shaky |
| Habitual past (used to) | menlüwüldemewçen edimlüwüldemewçenemI didn't use to be shaky | senlüwüldemewçen ediŋlüwüldemewçeneŋyou didn't use to be shaky | ollüwüldemewçen edilüwüldemewçenedhe didn't use to be shaky | bizlüwüldemewçen ediklüwüldemewçenekwe didn't use to be shaky | sizlüwüldemewçen edigizlüwüldemewçenegizyou all didn't use to be shaky | alalüwüldemewçen edilelüwüldemewçenellethey didn't use to be shaky |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ollüwüldeb edihe had been shaky and remained so | alalüwüldeb edilethey had been shaky and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ollüwüldeb tül edihe hadn't been shaky | alalüwüldeb tül edilethey hadn't been shaky | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menlüwüldeb tura edimlüwüldeb turaemI had remained shaky | senlüwüldeb tura ediŋlüwüldeb turaeŋyou had remained shaky | ollüwüldeb tura edilüwüldeb turaedhe had remained shaky | bizlüwüldeb tura ediklüwüldeb turaekwe had remained shaky | sizlüwüldeb tura edigizlüwüldeb turaegizyou all had remained shaky | alalüwüldeb tura edilelüwüldeb turaellethey had remained shaky |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menlüwüldeb turmay edimlüwüldeb turmayemI hadn't remained shaky | senlüwüldeb turmay ediŋlüwüldeb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained shaky | ollüwüldeb turmay edilüwüldeb turmayedhe hadn't remained shaky | bizlüwüldeb turmay ediklüwüldeb turmayekwe hadn't remained shaky | sizlüwüldeb turmay edigizlüwüldeb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained shaky | alalüwüldeb turmay edilelüwüldeb turmayellethey hadn't remained shaky |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menlüwüldey tura edimlüwüldey turaemI was in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey tura ediŋlüwüldey turaeŋyou were in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey tura edilüwüldey turaedhe was in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey tura ediklüwüldey turaekwe were in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey tura edigizlüwüldey turaegizyou all were in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey tura edilelüwüldey turaellethey were in the middle of being shaky |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menlüwüldey turmay edimlüwüldey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey turmay ediŋlüwüldey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey turmay edilüwüldey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey turmay ediklüwüldey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey turmay edigizlüwüldey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey turmay edilelüwüldey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being shaky |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menlüwülder edimlüwülder emI would be shaky | senlüwülder ediŋlüwülder eŋyou would be shaky | ollüwülder edilüwülder edhe would be shaky | bizlüwülder ediklüwülder ekwe would be shaky | sizlüwülder edigizlüwülder egizyou all would be shaky | alalüwülder edilelüwülder ellethey would be shaky |
| Conditional result (would) | menlüwüldemez edimlüwüldemez emI wouldn't be shaky | senlüwüldemez ediŋlüwüldemez eŋyou wouldn't be shaky | ollüwüldemez edilüwüldemez edhe wouldn't be shaky | bizlüwüldemez ediklüwüldemez ekwe wouldn't be shaky | sizlüwüldemez edigizlüwüldemez egizyou all wouldn't be shaky | alalüwüldemez edilelüwüldemez ellethey wouldn't be shaky |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menlüwülderik edimlüwülderik emI would have been shaky | senlüwülderik ediŋlüwülderik eŋyou would have been shaky | ollüwülderik edilüwülderik edhe would have been shaky | bizlüwülderik ediklüwülderik ekwe would have been shaky | sizlüwülderik edigizlüwülderik egizyou all would have been shaky | alalüwülderik edilelüwülderik ellethey would have been shaky |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menlüwülderik tül edimlüwülderik tül emI wouldn't have been shaky | senlüwülderik tül ediŋlüwülderik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been shaky | ollüwülderik tül edilüwülderik tül edhe wouldn't have been shaky | bizlüwülderik tül ediklüwülderik tül ekwe wouldn't have been shaky | sizlüwülderik tül edigizlüwülderik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been shaky | alalüwülderik tül edilelüwülderik tül ellethey wouldn't have been shaky |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menlüwüldesemif I am shaky | senlüwüldeseŋif you are shaky | ollüwüldeseif he is shaky | bizlüwüldesekif we are shaky | sizlüwüldesegizif you all are shaky | alalüwüldeseleif they are shaky |
| Conditional | menlüwüldemesemif I am not shaky | senlüwüldemeseŋif you are not shaky | ollüwüldemeseif he is not shaky | bizlüwüldemesekif we are not shaky | sizlüwüldemesegizif you all are not shaky | alalüwüldemeseleif they are not shaky |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menlüwüldey esemif I am being shaky | senlüwüldey eseŋif you are being shaky | ollüwüldey eseif he is being shaky | bizlüwüldey esekif we are being shaky | sizlüwüldey esegizif you all are being shaky | alalüwüldey eseleif they are being shaky |
| Conditional, present real | menlüwüldemey esemif I am not being shaky | senlüwüldemey eseŋif you are not being shaky | ollüwüldemey eseif he is not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey esekif we are not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey esegizif you all are not being shaky | alalüwüldemey eseleif they are not being shaky |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menlüwüldesem edilüwüldesem edif only I was shaky | senlüwüldeseŋ edilüwüldeseŋ edif only you was shaky | ollüwüldese edilüwüldesedif only he was shaky | bizlüwüldesek edilüwüldesek edif only we was shaky | sizlüwüldesegiz edilüwüldesegiz edif only you all was shaky | alalüwüldesele edilüwüldeseledif only they was shaky |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menlüwüldemesem edilüwüldemesem edif only I didn't be shaky | senlüwüldemeseŋ edilüwüldemeseŋ edif only you didn't be shaky | ollüwüldemese edilüwüldemesedif only he didn't be shaky | bizlüwüldemesek edilüwüldemesek edif only we didn't be shaky | sizlüwüldemesegiz edilüwüldemesegiz edif only you all didn't be shaky | alalüwüldemesele edilüwüldemeseledif only they didn't be shaky |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menlüwüldeb tursamif I remain shaky | senlüwüldeb tursaŋif you remain shaky | ollüwüldeb tursaif he remains shaky | bizlüwüldeb tursaqif we remain shaky | sizlüwüldeb tursağızif you all remain shaky | alalüwüldeb tursalaif they remain shaky |
| Durative conditional | menlüwüldeb turmasamif I don't remain shaky | senlüwüldeb turmasaŋif you don't remain shaky | ollüwüldeb turmasaif he doesn't remain shaky | bizlüwüldeb turmasaqif we don't remain shaky | sizlüwüldeb turmasağızif you all don't remain shaky | alalüwüldeb turmasalaif they don't remain shaky |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menlüwüldeb tura esemif I have remained shaky | senlüwüldeb tura eseŋif you have remained shaky | ollüwüldeb tura eseif he has remained shaky | bizlüwüldeb tura esekif we have remained shaky | sizlüwüldeb tura esegizif you all have remained shaky | alalüwüldeb tura eseleif they have remained shaky |
| Durative conditional, present real | menlüwüldeb turmay esemif I haven't remained shaky | senlüwüldeb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained shaky | ollüwüldeb turmay eseif he hasn't remained shaky | bizlüwüldeb turmay esekif we haven't remained shaky | sizlüwüldeb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained shaky | alalüwüldeb turmay eseleif they haven't remained shaky |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menlüwüldey tursamif I keep being shaky | senlüwüldey tursaŋif you keep being shaky | ollüwüldey tursaif he keeps being shaky | bizlüwüldey tursaqif we keep being shaky | sizlüwüldey tursağızif you all keep being shaky | alalüwüldey tursalaif they keep being shaky |
| Progressive conditional | menlüwüldemey tursamif I keep on not being shaky | senlüwüldemey tursaŋif you keep on not being shaky | ollüwüldemey tursaif he keeps on not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey tursaqif we keep on not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey tursağızif you all keep on not being shaky | alalüwüldemey tursalaif they keep on not being shaky |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menlüwüldey tura esemif I am in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey tura eseif he is in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey tura esekif we are in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey tura eseleif they are in the middle of being shaky |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menlüwüldemey tura esemif I keep on not being shaky | senlüwüldemey tura eseŋif you keep on not being shaky | ollüwüldemey tura eseif he keeps on not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey tura esekif we keep on not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey tura esegizif you all keep on not being shaky | alalüwüldemey tura eseleif they keep on not being shaky |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menlüwüldedim esemif I was shaky | senlüwüldediŋ eseŋif you were shaky | ollüwüldedi eseif he was shaky | bizlüwüldedik esekif we were shaky | sizlüwüldedigiz esegizif you all were shaky | alalüwüldedile eseleif they were shaky |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menlüwüldemedim esemif I wasn't shaky | senlüwüldemediŋ eseŋif you weren't shaky | ollüwüldemedi eseif he wasn't shaky | bizlüwüldemedik esekif we weren't shaky | sizlüwüldemedigiz esegizif you all weren't shaky | alalüwüldemedile eseleif they weren't shaky |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menlüwüldegen esemif I was shaky (indeed) | senlüwüldegen eseŋif you were shaky (indeed) | ollüwüldegen eseif he was shaky (indeed) | bizlüwüldegen esekif we were shaky (indeed) | sizlüwüldegen esegizif you all were shaky (indeed) | alalüwüldegen eseleif they were shaky (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menlüwüldemegen esemif I wasn't shaky (indeed) | senlüwüldemegen eseŋif you weren't shaky (indeed) | ollüwüldemegen eseif he wasn't shaky (indeed) | bizlüwüldemegen esekif we weren't shaky (indeed) | sizlüwüldemegen esegizif you all weren't shaky (indeed) | alalüwüldemegen eseleif they weren't shaky (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menlüwüldegen bolsamif I had been shaky | senlüwüldegen bolsaŋif you had been shaky | ollüwüldegen bolsaif he had been shaky | bizlüwüldegen bolsaqif we had been shaky | sizlüwüldegen bolsağızif you all had been shaky | alalüwüldegen bolsalaif they had been shaky |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menlüwüldemegen bolsamif I hadn't been shaky | senlüwüldemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been shaky | ollüwüldemegen bolsaif he hadn't been shaky | bizlüwüldemegen bolsaqif we hadn't been shaky | sizlüwüldemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been shaky | alalüwüldemegen bolsalaif they hadn't been shaky |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menlüwüldegen bolsam edilüwüldegen bolsam edif only I had been shaky | senlüwüldegen bolsaŋ edilüwüldegen bolsaŋ edif only you had been shaky | ollüwüldegen bolsa edilüwüldegen bolsaedif only he had been shaky | bizlüwüldegen bolsaq edilüwüldegen bolsaq edif only we had been shaky | sizlüwüldegen bolsağız edilüwüldegen bolsağız edif only you all had been shaky | alalüwüldegen bolsala edilüwüldegen bolsalaedif only they had been shaky |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menlüwüldemegen bolsam edilüwüldemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been shaky | senlüwüldemegen bolsaŋ edilüwüldemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been shaky | ollüwüldemegen bolsa edilüwüldemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been shaky | bizlüwüldemegen bolsaq edilüwüldemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been shaky | sizlüwüldemegen bolsağız edilüwüldemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been shaky | alalüwüldemegen bolsala edilüwüldemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been shaky |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menlüwülder esemif I will be shaky | senlüwülder eseŋif you will be shaky | ollüwülder eseif he will be shaky | bizlüwülder esekif we will be shaky | sizlüwülder esegizif you all will be shaky | alalüwülder eseleif they will be shaky |
| Conditional, aorist | menlüwüldemez esemif I won't be shaky | senlüwüldemez eseŋif you won't be shaky | ollüwüldemez eseif he won't be shaky | bizlüwüldemez esekif we won't be shaky | sizlüwüldemez esegizif you all won't be shaky | alalüwüldemez eseleif they won't be shaky |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menlüwülderik esemif I am going to be shaky | senlüwülderik eseŋif you are going to be shaky | ollüwülderik eseif he is going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik esekif we are going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik esegizif you all are going to be shaky | alalüwülderik eseleif they are going to be shaky |
| Conditional, future | menlüwülderik tül esemif I am not going to be shaky | senlüwülderik tül eseŋif you are not going to be shaky | ollüwülderik tül eseif he is not going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik tül esekif we are not going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik tül esegizif you all are not going to be shaky | alalüwülderik tül eseleif they are not going to be shaky |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menlüwülderik bolsamif I were going to be shaky | senlüwülderik bolsaŋif you were going to be shaky | ollüwülderik bolsaif he were going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik bolsaqif we were going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik bolsağızif you all were going to be shaky | alalüwülderik bolsalaif they were going to be shaky |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menlüwüldemezlik bolsamif I were not going to be shaky | senlüwüldemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be shaky | ollüwüldemezlik bolsaif he were not going to be shaky | bizlüwüldemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be shaky | sizlüwüldemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be shaky | alalüwüldemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be shaky |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso lüwüldediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menlüwüldey bolurmaI must be being shaky | senlüwüldey bolursayou must be being shaky | ollüwüldey bolurhe must be being shaky | bizlüwüldey bolurbuzwe must be being shaky | sizlüwüldey bolursuzyou all must be being shaky | alalüwüldey bolurlathey must be being shaky |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menlüwüldemey bolurmaI must not be being shaky | senlüwüldemey bolursayou must not be being shaky | ollüwüldemey bolurhe must not be being shaky | bizlüwüldemey bolurbuzwe must not be being shaky | sizlüwüldemey bolursuzyou all must not be being shaky | alalüwüldemey bolurlathey must not be being shaky |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menlüwüldey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being shaky |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menlüwüldemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being shaky | senlüwüldemey tura bolursayou must keep on not being shaky | ollüwüldemey tura bolurhe must keep on not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being shaky | alalüwüldemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being shaky |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menlüwüldegen bolurmaI must have been shaky | senlüwüldegen bolursayou must have been shaky | ollüwüldegen bolurhe must have been shaky | bizlüwüldegen bolurbuzwe must have been shaky | sizlüwüldegen bolursuzyou all must have been shaky | alalüwüldegen bolurlathey must have been shaky |
| Inference (must have) | menlüwüldemegen bolurmaI must not have been shaky | senlüwüldemegen bolursayou must not have been shaky | ollüwüldemegen bolurhe must not have been shaky | bizlüwüldemegen bolurbuzwe must not have been shaky | sizlüwüldemegen bolursuzyou all must not have been shaky | alalüwüldemegen bolurlathey must not have been shaky |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menlüwülderik bolurmaI must be going to be shaky | senlüwülderik bolursayou must be going to be shaky | ollüwülderik bolurhe must be going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik bolurbuzwe must be going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik bolursuzyou all must be going to be shaky | alalüwülderik bolurlathey must be going to be shaky |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menlüwüldemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be shaky | senlüwüldemezlik bolursayou must not be going to be shaky | ollüwüldemezlik bolurhe must not be going to be shaky | bizlüwüldemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be shaky | sizlüwüldemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be shaky | alalüwüldemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be shaky |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menlüwüldeyimlet me be shaky | senlüwülde!be shaky! | ollüwüldesinlet him be shaky | bizlüwüldeyiklet's be shaky | sizlüwüldegiz!be shaky, you all! | alalüwüldesinlelet them be shaky |
| Commands & suggestions | menlüwüldemeyimlet me not be shaky | senlüwüldeme!don't be shaky! | ollüwüldemesinlet him not be shaky | bizlüwüldemeyiklet's not be shaky | sizlüwüldemegiz!don't be shaky, you all! | alalüwüldemesinlelet them not be shaky |
| Commands & suggestions | menlüwüldeyimmi?shall I be shaky? | ollüwüldesinmi?should he be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyikmi?shall we be shaky? | alalüwüldesinlemi?should they be shaky? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menlüwüldemeyimmi?shall I not be shaky? | ollüwüldemesinmi?should he not be shaky? | bizlüwüldemeyikmi?shall we not be shaky? | alalüwüldemesinlemi?should they not be shaky? | ||
| Requests | senlüwüldeçi2lüwüldeçinplease be shaky | ollüwüldesinçido let him be shaky | sizlüwüldeçigizplease be shaky (plural/polite) | alalüwüldesinleçido let them be shaky | ||
| Requests | senlüwüldemeçi2lüwüldemeçinplease don't be shaky | ollüwüldemesinçido let him not be shaky | sizlüwüldemeçigizplease don't be shaky (plural/polite) | alalüwüldemesinleçido let them not be shaky | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senlüwüldeginlüwüldegimay you be shaky | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senlüwüldemeginlüwüldemegimay you not be shaky | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menlüwüldegey edim lüwüldege edimwould that I were shaky | senlüwüldegey ediŋ lüwüldege ediŋwould that you were shaky | ollüwüldegey edi lüwüldege ediwould that he were shaky | bizlüwüldegey edik lüwüldege edikwould that we were shaky | sizlüwüldegey edigiz lüwüldege edigizwould that you all were shaky | alalüwüldegey edile lüwüldege edilewould that they were shaky |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menlüwüldemegey edim lüwüldemege edimwould that I were not shaky | senlüwüldemegey ediŋ lüwüldemege ediŋwould that you were not shaky | ollüwüldemegey edi lüwüldemege ediwould that he were not shaky | bizlüwüldemegey edik lüwüldemege edikwould that we were not shaky | sizlüwüldemegey edigiz lüwüldemege edigizwould that you all were not shaky | alalüwüldemegey edile lüwüldemege edilewould that they were not shaky |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menlüwüldemege qoyayımlüwüldeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoy!lüwüldeme qoy!let someone be shaky! | ollüwüldemege qoysunlüwüldeme qoysunlet him allow someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoyayıqlüwüldeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoyuğuz!lüwüldeme qoyuğuz!let someone be shaky, you all! | alalüwüldemege qoysunlalüwüldeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (commands) | menlüwüldemege qoymayımlüwüldeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoyma!lüwüldeme qoyma!don't let someone be shaky! | ollüwüldemege qoymasınlüwüldeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoymayıqlüwüldeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoymağız!lüwüldeme qoymağız!don't let someone be shaky, you all! | alalüwüldemege qoymasınlalüwüldeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (commands) | menlüwüldemege qoyayımmı?lüwüldeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoysunmu?lüwüldeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoyayıqmı?lüwüldeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoysunlamı?lüwüldeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be shaky? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menlüwüldemege qoymayımmı?lüwüldeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoymasınmı?lüwüldeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoymayıqmı?lüwüldeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoymasınlamı?lüwüldeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be shaky? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menlüwüldemege qoyamalüwüldeme qoyamaI allow someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoyasalüwüldeme qoyasayou allow someone to be shaky | ollüwüldemege qoyadılüwüldeme qoyadıhe allows someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoyabızlüwüldeme qoyabızwe allow someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoyasızlüwüldeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be shaky | alalüwüldemege qoyadılalüwüldeme qoyadılathey allow someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (present) | menlüwüldemege qoymaymalüwüldeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoymaysalüwüldeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be shaky | ollüwüldemege qoymaydılüwüldeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoymaybızlüwüldeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoymaysızlüwüldeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be shaky | alalüwüldemege qoymaydılalüwüldeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (present) | menlüwüldemege qoyamamı?lüwüldeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be shaky? | senlüwüldemege qoyamısa?lüwüldeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoyamıdı?lüwüldeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoyabızmı?lüwüldeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be shaky? | sizlüwüldemege qoyamısız?lüwüldeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoyamıdıla?lüwüldeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be shaky? |
| Let someone… (present) | menlüwüldemege qoymaymamı?lüwüldeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be shaky? | senlüwüldemege qoymaymısa?lüwüldeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoymaymıdı?lüwüldeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoymaybızmı?lüwüldeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be shaky? | sizlüwüldemege qoymaymısız?lüwüldeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoymaymıdıla?lüwüldeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be shaky? |
| Let someone… (past) | menlüwüldemege qoydumlüwüldeme qoydumI allowed someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoyduŋlüwüldeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be shaky | ollüwüldemege qoydulüwüldeme qoyduhe allowed someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoyduqlüwüldeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoyduğuzlüwüldeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be shaky | alalüwüldemege qoydulalüwüldeme qoydulathey allowed someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (past) | menlüwüldemege qoymadımlüwüldeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be shaky | senlüwüldemege qoymadıŋlüwüldeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be shaky | ollüwüldemege qoymadılüwüldeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be shaky | bizlüwüldemege qoymadıqlüwüldeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be shaky | sizlüwüldemege qoymadığızlüwüldeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be shaky | alalüwüldemege qoymadılalüwüldeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be shaky |
| Let someone… (past) | menlüwüldemege qoydummu?lüwüldeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be shaky? | senlüwüldemege qoyduŋmu?lüwüldeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoydumu?lüwüldeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoyduqmu?lüwüldeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be shaky? | sizlüwüldemege qoyduğuzmu?lüwüldeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoydulamı?lüwüldeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be shaky? |
| Let someone… (past) | menlüwüldemege qoymadımmı?lüwüldeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be shaky? | senlüwüldemege qoymadıŋmı?lüwüldeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be shaky? | ollüwüldemege qoymadımı?lüwüldeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be shaky? | bizlüwüldemege qoymadıqmı?lüwüldeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be shaky? | sizlüwüldemege qoymadığızmı?lüwüldeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be shaky? | alalüwüldemege qoymadılamı?lüwüldeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be shaky? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
lüwüldeyalırğa be able to be shaky · lüwüldeyalmazğa be unable to be shaky
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menlüwüldeyalamaI can be shaky | senlüwüldeyalasayou can be shaky | ollüwüldeyaladıhe can be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalabızwe can be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalasızyou all can be shaky | alalüwüldeyaladılathey can be shaky |
| Ability — present | menlüwüldeyalmaymaI can't be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmaysayou can't be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmaydıhe can't be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmaybızwe can't be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmaysızyou all can't be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmaydılathey can't be shaky |
| Ability — present | menlüwüldeyalamamı? lüwüldeyalamıma?can I be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalamısa?can you be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalamıdı?can he be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalabızmı? lüwüldeyalamıbız?can we be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalamısız?can you all be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalamıdıla?can they be shaky? |
| Ability — present | menlüwüldeyalmaymamı? lüwüldeyalmaymıma?can't I be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalmaymısa?can't you be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalmaymıdı?can't he be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalmaybızmı? lüwüldeyalmaymıbız?can't we be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalmaymısız?can't you all be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalmaymıdıla?can't they be shaky? |
| Ability — if I can… | menlüwüldeyalsamif I can be shaky | senlüwüldeyalsaŋif you can be shaky | ollüwüldeyalsaif he can be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalsaqif we can be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalsağızif you all can be shaky | alalüwüldeyalsalaif they can be shaky |
| Ability — if I can… | menlüwüldeyalmasamif I can't be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmasaŋif you can't be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmasaif he can't be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmasaqif we can't be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmasağızif you all can't be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmasalaif they can't be shaky |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menlüwüldeyaldımI was able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyaldıŋyou were able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyaldıhe was able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyaldıqwe were able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyaldığızyou all were able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyaldılathey were able to be shaky |
| Ability — simple past | menlüwüldeyalmadımI could not be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmadıŋyou could not be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmadıhe could not be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmadıqwe could not be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmadığızyou all could not be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmadılathey could not be shaky |
| Ability — simple past | menlüwüldeyaldımmı?was I able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyaldıŋmı?were you able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyaldımı?was he able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyaldıqmı?were we able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyaldığızmı?were you all able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyaldılamı?were they able to be shaky? |
| Ability — simple past | menlüwüldeyalmadımmı?couldn't I be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalmadımı?couldn't he be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalmadılamı?couldn't they be shaky? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menlüwüldeyalğanmaI have been able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalğansayou have been able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalğandıhe has been able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalğanbızwe have been able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalğansızyou all have been able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalğandılathey have been able to be shaky |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menlüwüldeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmağansayou haven't been able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be shaky |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menlüwüldeyalğanmamı? lüwüldeyalğanmıma?have I been able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalğanmısa?have you been able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalğanbızmı? lüwüldeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be shaky? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menlüwüldeyalmağanmamı? lüwüldeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalmağanbızmı? lüwüldeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be shaky? |
| Ability — past perfect | menlüwüldeyalğan edimlüwüldeyalğanemI had been able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalğan ediŋlüwüldeyalğaneŋyou had been able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalğan edilüwüldeyalğanedhe had been able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalğan ediklüwüldeyalğanekwe had been able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalğan edigizlüwüldeyalğanegizyou all had been able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalğan edilelüwüldeyalğanellethey had been able to be shaky |
| Ability — past perfect | menlüwüldeyalmağan edimlüwüldeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmağan ediŋlüwüldeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmağan edilüwüldeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmağan ediklüwüldeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmağan edigizlüwüldeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmağan edilelüwüldeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be shaky |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menlüwüldeyala edimlüwüldeyalaemI could be shaky | senlüwüldeyala ediŋlüwüldeyalaeŋyou could be shaky | ollüwüldeyala edilüwüldeyalaedhe could be shaky | bizlüwüldeyala ediklüwüldeyalaekwe could be shaky | sizlüwüldeyala edigizlüwüldeyalaegizyou all could be shaky | alalüwüldeyala edilelüwüldeyalaellethey could be shaky |
| Ability — past background | menlüwüldeyalmay edimlüwüldeyalmayemI could not be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmay ediŋlüwüldeyalmayeŋyou could not be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmay edilüwüldeyalmayedhe could not be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmay ediklüwüldeyalmayekwe could not be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmay edigizlüwüldeyalmayegizyou all could not be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmay edilelüwüldeyalmayellethey could not be shaky |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menlüwüldeyalırmaI will be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalırsayou will be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalırhe will be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalırbızwe will be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalırsızyou all will be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalırlathey will be able to be shaky |
| Ability — future I | menlüwüldeyalmazmaI won't be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmazsayou won't be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmazhe won't be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmazbızwe won't be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmazlathey won't be able to be shaky |
| Ability — future I | menlüwüldeyalırmamı? lüwüldeyalırmıma?will I be able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalırmısa?will you be able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalırmı?will he be able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalırbızmı? lüwüldeyalırmıbız?will we be able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalırmısız?will you all be able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalırlamı? lüwüldeyalırmıla?will they be able to be shaky? |
| Ability — future I | menlüwüldeyalmazmamı? lüwüldeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyalmazmı?won't he be able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyalmazbızmı? lüwüldeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyalmazlamı? lüwüldeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be shaky? |
| Ability — future II | menlüwüldeyallıqmaI am going to be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyallıqsayou are going to be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be shaky |
| Ability — future II | menlüwüldeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be shaky |
| Ability — future II | menlüwüldeyallıqmamı? lüwüldeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyallıqbızmı? lüwüldeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be shaky? |
| Ability — future II | menlüwüldeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be shaky? | senlüwüldeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be shaky? | ollüwüldeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be shaky? | bizlüwüldeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be shaky? | sizlüwüldeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be shaky? | alalüwüldeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be shaky? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menlüwüldeyalır edimlüwüldeyalır emI would be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalır ediŋlüwüldeyalır eŋyou would be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalır edilüwüldeyalır edhe would be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalır ediklüwüldeyalır ekwe would be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalır edigizlüwüldeyalır egizyou all would be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalır edilelüwüldeyalır ellethey would be able to be shaky |
| Ability — would be able to… | menlüwüldeyalmaz edimlüwüldeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be shaky | senlüwüldeyalmaz ediŋlüwüldeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be shaky | ollüwüldeyalmaz edilüwüldeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be shaky | bizlüwüldeyalmaz ediklüwüldeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be shaky | sizlüwüldeyalmaz edigizlüwüldeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be shaky | alalüwüldeyalmaz edilelüwüldeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be shaky |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senlüwüldeyalğınlüwüldeyalğımay you be able to be shaky | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senlüwüldeyalmağınlüwüldeyalmağımay you not be able to be shaky | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menlüwülderge izleymeI want to be shaky | senlüwülderge izleyseyou want to be shaky | ollüwülderge izleydihe wants to be shaky | bizlüwülderge izleybizwe want to be shaky | sizlüwülderge izleysizyou all want to be shaky | alalüwülderge izleydilethey want to be shaky |
| want to | menlüwülderge izlemeymeI do not want to be shaky | senlüwülderge izlemeyseyou do not want to be shaky | ollüwülderge izlemeydihe does not want to be shaky | bizlüwülderge izlemeybizwe do not want to be shaky | sizlüwülderge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be shaky | alalüwülderge izlemeydilethey do not want to be shaky |
| would like to | menlüwülderge süemeI would like to be shaky | senlüwülderge süeseyou would like to be shaky | ollüwülderge süedihe would like to be shaky | bizlüwülderge süebizwe would like to be shaky | sizlüwülderge süesizyou all would like to be shaky | alalüwülderge süedilethey would like to be shaky |
| would like to | menlüwülderge süymeymeI would not like to be shaky | senlüwülderge süymeyseyou would not like to be shaky | ollüwülderge süymeydihe would not like to be shaky | bizlüwülderge süymeybizwe would not like to be shaky | sizlüwülderge süymeysizyou all would not like to be shaky | alalüwülderge süymeydilethey would not like to be shaky |
| hope to | menlüwülderge umutlanamaI hope to be shaky | senlüwülderge umutlanasayou hope to be shaky | ollüwülderge umutlanadıhe hopes to be shaky | bizlüwülderge umutlanabızwe hope to be shaky | sizlüwülderge umutlanasızyou all hope to be shaky | alalüwülderge umutlanadılathey hope to be shaky |
| hope to | menlüwülderge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be shaky | senlüwülderge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be shaky | ollüwülderge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be shaky | bizlüwülderge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be shaky | sizlüwülderge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be shaky | alalüwülderge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be shaky |
| be about to | menlüwülderge deb turamaI am about to be shaky | senlüwülderge deb turasayou are about to be shaky | ollüwülderge deb turadıhe is about to be shaky | bizlüwülderge deb turabızwe are about to be shaky | sizlüwülderge deb turasızyou all are about to be shaky | alalüwülderge deb turadılathey are about to be shaky |
| be about to | menlüwülderge deb turmaymaI am not about to be shaky | senlüwülderge deb turmaysayou are not about to be shaky | ollüwülderge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be shaky | bizlüwülderge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be shaky | sizlüwülderge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be shaky | alalüwülderge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be shaky |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menlüwülderge kerekmeI need to be shaky | senlüwülderge kerekseyou need to be shaky | ollüwülderge kerekdihe needs to be shaky | bizlüwülderge kerekbizwe need to be shaky | sizlüwülderge kereksizyou all need to be shaky | alalüwülderge kerekdilethey need to be shaky |
| need to | menlüwülderge kerek tülmeI do not need to be shaky | senlüwülderge kerek tülseyou do not need to be shaky | ollüwülderge kerek tüldühe does not need to be shaky | bizlüwülderge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be shaky | sizlüwülderge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be shaky | alalüwülderge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be shaky |
| have to | menmenŋe lüwülderge tüşediI have to be shaky | sensenŋe lüwülderge tüşediyou have to be shaky | olaŋa lüwülderge tüşedihe has to be shaky | bizbizge lüwülderge tüşediwe have to be shaky | sizsizge lüwülderge tüşediyou all have to be shaky | alaalağa lüwülderge tüşedithey have to be shaky |
| have to | menmenŋe lüwülderge tüşmeydiI do not have to be shaky | sensenŋe lüwülderge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be shaky | olaŋa lüwülderge tüşmeydihe does not have to be shaky | bizbizge lüwülderge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be shaky | sizsizge lüwülderge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be shaky | alaalağa lüwülderge tüşmeydithey do not have to be shaky |
| be obliged to | menlüwülderge borçlumaI am obliged to be shaky | senlüwülderge borçlusayou are obliged to be shaky | ollüwülderge borçluduhe is obliged to be shaky | bizlüwülderge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be shaky | sizlüwülderge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be shaky | alalüwülderge borçludulathey are obliged to be shaky |
| be obliged to | menlüwülderge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be shaky | senlüwülderge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be shaky | ollüwülderge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be shaky | bizlüwülderge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be shaky | sizlüwülderge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be shaky | alalüwülderge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be shaky |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menlüwülderge madarım bardıI have a way to be shaky | senlüwülderge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be shaky | ollüwülderge madarı bardıhe has a way to be shaky | bizlüwülderge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be shaky | sizlüwülderge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be shaky | alalüwülderge madarları bardıthey have a way to be shaky |
| have a way to | menlüwülderge madarım joqduI have no way to be shaky | senlüwülderge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be shaky | ollüwülderge madarı joqduhe has no way to be shaky | bizlüwülderge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be shaky | sizlüwülderge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be shaky | alalüwülderge madarları joqduthey have no way to be shaky |
| be free to | menlüwülderge erkinligim bardıI am free to be shaky | senlüwülderge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be shaky | ollüwülderge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be shaky | bizlüwülderge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be shaky | sizlüwülderge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be shaky | alalüwülderge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be shaky |
| be free to | menlüwülderge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be shaky | senlüwülderge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be shaky | ollüwülderge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be shaky | bizlüwülderge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be shaky | sizlüwülderge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be shaky | alalüwülderge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be shaky |
| be possible to | menmenŋe lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for me to be shaky | sensenŋe lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for you to be shaky | olaŋa lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for him to be shaky | bizbizge lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for us to be shaky | sizsizge lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be shaky | alaalağa lüwülderge bolluqduit is possible for them to be shaky |
| be possible to | menmenŋe lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be shaky | sensenŋe lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be shaky | olaŋa lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be shaky | bizbizge lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be shaky | sizsizge lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be shaky | alaalağa lüwülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be shaky |
| be ready to | menlüwülderge hazırmaI am ready to be shaky | senlüwülderge hazırsayou are ready to be shaky | ollüwülderge hazırdıhe is ready to be shaky | bizlüwülderge hazırbızwe are ready to be shaky | sizlüwülderge hazırsızyou all are ready to be shaky | alalüwülderge hazırdılathey are ready to be shaky |
| be ready to | menlüwülderge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be shaky | senlüwülderge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be shaky | ollüwülderge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be shaky | bizlüwülderge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be shaky | sizlüwülderge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be shaky | alalüwülderge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be shaky |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menlüwülderge küreşemeI am trying to be shaky | senlüwülderge küreşeseyou are trying to be shaky | ollüwülderge küreşedihe is trying to be shaky | bizlüwülderge küreşebizwe are trying to be shaky | sizlüwülderge küreşesizyou all are trying to be shaky | alalüwülderge küreşedilethey are trying to be shaky |
| try to | menlüwülderge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be shaky | senlüwülderge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be shaky | ollüwülderge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be shaky | bizlüwülderge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be shaky | sizlüwülderge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be shaky | alalüwülderge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be shaky |
| agree to | menlüwülderge unaymaI agree to be shaky | senlüwülderge unaysayou agree to be shaky | ollüwülderge unaydıhe agrees to be shaky | bizlüwülderge unaybızwe agree to be shaky | sizlüwülderge unaysızyou all agree to be shaky | alalüwülderge unaydılathey agree to be shaky |
| agree to | menlüwülderge unamaymaI refuse to be shaky | senlüwülderge unamaysayou refuse to be shaky | ollüwülderge unamaydıhe refuses to be shaky | bizlüwülderge unamaybızwe refuse to be shaky | sizlüwülderge unamaysızyou all refuse to be shaky | alalüwülderge unamaydılathey refuse to be shaky |
| hurry to | menlüwülderge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be shaky | senlüwülderge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be shaky | ollüwülderge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be shaky | bizlüwülderge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be shaky | sizlüwülderge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be shaky | alalüwülderge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be shaky |
| hurry to | menlüwülderge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be shaky | senlüwülderge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be shaky | ollüwülderge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be shaky | bizlüwülderge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be shaky | sizlüwülderge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be shaky | alalüwülderge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be shaky |
| be afraid to | menlüwülderge qorqamaI am afraid to be shaky | senlüwülderge qorqasayou are afraid to be shaky | ollüwülderge qorqadıhe is afraid to be shaky | bizlüwülderge qorqabızwe are afraid to be shaky | sizlüwülderge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be shaky | alalüwülderge qorqadılathey are afraid to be shaky |
| be afraid to | menlüwülderge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be shaky | senlüwülderge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be shaky | ollüwülderge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be shaky | bizlüwülderge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be shaky | sizlüwülderge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be shaky | alalüwülderge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be shaky |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menlüwüldey bolmazmaI can't be being shaky | senlüwüldey bolmazsayou can't be being shaky | ollüwüldey bolmazhe can't be being shaky | bizlüwüldey bolmazbızwe can't be being shaky | sizlüwüldey bolmazsızyou all can't be being shaky | alalüwüldey bolmazlathey can't be being shaky |
| Inference, present — double negation | menlüwüldemey bolmazmaI must be being shaky (emphatic) | senlüwüldemey bolmazsayou must be being shaky (emphatic) | ollüwüldemey bolmazhe must be being shaky (emphatic) | bizlüwüldemey bolmazbızwe must be being shaky (emphatic) | sizlüwüldemey bolmazsızyou all must be being shaky (emphatic) | alalüwüldemey bolmazlathey must be being shaky (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menlüwüldey turmasamif I don't keep being shaky | senlüwüldey turmasaŋif you don't keep being shaky | ollüwüldey turmasaif he doesn't keep being shaky | bizlüwüldey turmasaqif we don't keep being shaky | sizlüwüldey turmasağızif you all don't keep being shaky | alalüwüldey turmasalaif they don't keep being shaky |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menlüwüldey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being shaky | senlüwüldey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being shaky | ollüwüldey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being shaky | bizlüwüldey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being shaky | sizlüwüldey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being shaky | alalüwüldey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being shaky |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menlüwüldemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) | senlüwüldemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) | ollüwüldemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) | bizlüwüldemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) | sizlüwüldemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) | alalüwüldemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being shaky (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menlüwüldemey turamaI keep on not being shaky | senlüwüldemey turasayou keep on not being shaky | ollüwüldemey turadıhe keeps on not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey turabızwe keep on not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey turasızyou all keep on not being shaky | alalüwüldemey turadılathey keep on not being shaky |
| Progressive — double negation | menlüwüldemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being shaky | senlüwüldemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being shaky | ollüwüldemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being shaky | bizlüwüldemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being shaky | sizlüwüldemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being shaky | alalüwüldemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being shaky |
| Progressive — double negation | menlüwüldemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being shaky? | senlüwüldemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being shaky? | ollüwüldemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being shaky? | bizlüwüldemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being shaky? | sizlüwüldemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being shaky? | alalüwüldemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being shaky? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menlüwüldegen bolmazmaI can't have been shaky | senlüwüldegen bolmazsayou can't have been shaky | ollüwüldegen bolmazhe can't have been shaky | bizlüwüldegen bolmazbızwe can't have been shaky | sizlüwüldegen bolmazsızyou all can't have been shaky | alalüwüldegen bolmazlathey can't have been shaky |
| Inference — double negation | menlüwüldemegen bolmazmaI must have been shaky (emphatic) | senlüwüldemegen bolmazsayou must have been shaky (emphatic) | ollüwüldemegen bolmazhe must have been shaky (emphatic) | bizlüwüldemegen bolmazbızwe must have been shaky (emphatic) | sizlüwüldemegen bolmazsızyou all must have been shaky (emphatic) | alalüwüldemegen bolmazlathey must have been shaky (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menlüwüldegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been shaky | senlüwüldegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been shaky | ollüwüldegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been shaky | bizlüwüldegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been shaky | sizlüwüldegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been shaky | alalüwüldegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been shaky |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menlüwüldemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been shaky | senlüwüldemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been shaky | ollüwüldemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been shaky | bizlüwüldemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been shaky | sizlüwüldemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been shaky | alalüwüldemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been shaky |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menlüwülderik bolmazmaI can't be going to be shaky | senlüwülderik bolmazsayou can't be going to be shaky | ollüwülderik bolmazhe can't be going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be shaky | alalüwülderik bolmazlathey can't be going to be shaky |
| Inference, future — double negation | menlüwüldemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be shaky (emphatic) | senlüwüldemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be shaky (emphatic) | ollüwüldemezlik bolmazhe must be going to be shaky (emphatic) | bizlüwüldemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be shaky (emphatic) | sizlüwüldemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be shaky (emphatic) | alalüwüldemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be shaky (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menlüwülderik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be shaky | senlüwülderik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be shaky | ollüwülderik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be shaky | bizlüwülderik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be shaky | sizlüwülderik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be shaky | alalüwülderik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be shaky |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menlüwüldemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be shaky | senlüwüldemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be shaky | ollüwüldemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be shaky | bizlüwüldemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be shaky | sizlüwüldemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be shaky | alalüwüldemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be shaky |