kürt
/kyrt/ · plural kürtle
snowdrift — kürt üzülüw means an avalanche.
- kürtge batarğa — to sink into a snowdrift
- eşik allında ullu kürt — a big snowdrift in front of the door
- atla kürtge batdıla — the horses sank into the snowdrift
- jol janında kürtle — snowdrifts by the roadside
- ışıq jerlege kürtle qalaydı — piles up snowdrifts in sheltered places
- qar bolmasa, kürt bolmaz — if there is no snow, there will be no snowdrift
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kürtthe snowdrift | kürtümmy snowdrift | kürtüŋyour snowdrift | kürtühis snowdrift | kürtübüzour snowdrift | kürtügüzyou all's snowdrift | kürtleritheir snowdrifts |
| Genitive | kürtnüthe snowdrift's | kürtümümy snowdrift's | kürtüŋüyour snowdrift's | kürtünühis snowdrift's | kürtübüznüour snowdrift's | kürtügüznüyou all's snowdrift's | kürtlerinitheir snowdrifts' |
| Accusative | kürtnüthe snowdrift (as the object) | kürtümümy snowdrift (as the object) | kürtüŋüyour snowdrift (as the object) | kürtünhis snowdrift (as the object) | kürtübüznüour snowdrift (as the object) | kürtügüznüyou all's snowdrift (as the object) | kürtlerintheir snowdrifts (as the object) |
| Dative | kürtgeto the snowdrift | kürtümeto my snowdrift | kürtüŋeto your snowdrift | kürtüneto his snowdrift | kürtübüzgeto our snowdrift | kürtügüzgeto you all's snowdrift | kürtlerineto their snowdrifts |
| Locative | kürtdein / at the snowdrift | kürtümdein / at my snowdrift | kürtüŋdein / at your snowdrift | kürtündein / at his snowdrift | kürtübüzdein / at our snowdrift | kürtügüzdein / at you all's snowdrift | kürtlerindein / at their snowdrifts |
| Ablative | kürtdenfrom the snowdrift | kürtümdenfrom my snowdrift | kürtüŋdenfrom your snowdrift | kürtündenfrom his snowdrift | kürtübüzdenfrom our snowdrift | kürtügüzdenfrom you all's snowdrift | kürtlerindenfrom their snowdrifts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kürtlethe snowdrifts | kürtlerimmy snowdrifts | kürtleriŋyour snowdrifts | kürtlerihis snowdrifts | kürtleribizour snowdrifts | kürtlerigizyou all's snowdrifts | kürtleritheir snowdrifts |
| Genitive | kürtlenithe snowdrifts' | kürtlerimimy snowdrifts' | kürtleriŋiyour snowdrifts' | kürtlerinihis snowdrifts' | kürtleribizniour snowdrifts' | kürtlerigizniyou all's snowdrifts' | kürtlerinitheir snowdrifts' |
| Accusative | kürtlenithe snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtlerimimy snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtleriŋiyour snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtlerinhis snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtleribizniour snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtlerigizniyou all's snowdrifts (as the object) | kürtlerintheir snowdrifts (as the object) |
| Dative | kürtlegeto the snowdrifts | kürtlerimeto my snowdrifts | kürtleriŋeto your snowdrifts | kürtlerineto his snowdrifts | kürtleribizgeto our snowdrifts | kürtlerigizgeto you all's snowdrifts | kürtlerineto their snowdrifts |
| Locative | kürtledein / at the snowdrifts | kürtlerimdein / at my snowdrifts | kürtleriŋdein / at your snowdrifts | kürtlerindein / at his snowdrifts | kürtleribizdein / at our snowdrifts | kürtlerigizdein / at you all's snowdrifts | kürtlerindein / at their snowdrifts |
| Ablative | kürtledenfrom the snowdrifts | kürtlerimdenfrom my snowdrifts | kürtleriŋdenfrom your snowdrifts | kürtlerindenfrom his snowdrifts | kürtleribizdenfrom our snowdrifts | kürtlerigizdenfrom you all's snowdrifts | kürtlerindenfrom their snowdrifts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kürtleri can mean "his / her snowdrifts", "their snowdrift", or "their snowdrifts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.