külüşürge
/kylyʃyrɡe/
laugh together, roar with laughter together (of several people)
- barı da külüşdüle — they all laughed together
- sabiyle külüşedile — the children are laughing together
- qızla külüşüb turadıla — the girls keep laughing together
- çam etib külüşdük — we joked and laughed together
Conjugation
Common forms
- külüşedihe is laughing together
- külüşdühe laughed together
- külüşgendihe has laughed together
- külüşürhe will laugh together
- külüşürükdühe is going to laugh together
- külüşe edihe was laughing together
- külüşseif he laughs together
- külüş!laugh together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülüşemeI am laughing together | senkülüşeseyou are laughing together | olkülüşedihe is laughing together | bizkülüşebizwe are laughing together | sizkülüşesizyou all are laughing together | alakülüşedilethey are laughing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülüşmeymeI am not laughing together | senkülüşmeyseyou are not laughing together | olkülüşmeydihe is not laughing together | bizkülüşmeybizwe are not laughing together | sizkülüşmeysizyou all are not laughing together | alakülüşmeydilethey are not laughing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülüşememi? külüşemime?am I laughing together? | senkülüşemise?are you laughing together? | olkülüşemidi?is he laughing together? | bizkülüşebizmi? külüşemibiz?are we laughing together? | sizkülüşemisiz?are you all laughing together? | alakülüşemidile?are they laughing together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkülüşmeymemi? külüşmeymime?aren't I laughing together? | senkülüşmeymise?aren't you laughing together? | olkülüşmeymidi?isn't he laughing together? | bizkülüşmeybizmi? külüşmeymibiz?aren't we laughing together? | sizkülüşmeymisiz?aren't you all laughing together? | alakülüşmeymidile?aren't they laughing together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkülüşüwçenmeI usually laugh together | senkülüşüwçenseyou usually laugh together | olkülüşüwçendihe usually laughs together | bizkülüşüwçenbizwe usually laugh together | sizkülüşüwçensizyou all usually laugh together | alakülüşüwçendilethey usually laugh together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkülüşmewçenmeI usually don't laugh together | senkülüşmewçenseyou usually don't laugh together | olkülüşmewçendihe usually doesn't laugh together | bizkülüşmewçenbizwe usually don't laugh together | sizkülüşmewçensizyou all usually don't laugh together | alakülüşmewçendilethey usually don't laugh together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkülüşüwçenmemi? külüşüwçenmime?do I usually laugh together? | senkülüşüwçenmise?do you usually laugh together? | olkülüşüwçenmidi?does he usually laugh together? | bizkülüşüwçenbizmi? külüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually laugh together? | sizkülüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually laugh together? | alakülüşüwçenmidile?do they usually laugh together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkülüşmewçenmemi? külüşmewçenmime?do I usually not laugh together? | senkülüşmewçenmise?do you usually not laugh together? | olkülüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not laugh together? | bizkülüşmewçenbizmi? külüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not laugh together? | sizkülüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not laugh together? | alakülüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not laugh together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkülüşübdühe has laughed together and remains so | alakülüşübdülethey have laughed together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkülüşübmüdü?has he laughed together? | alakülüşübmüdüle?have they laughed together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülüşüb turamaI keep laughing together | senkülüşüb turasayou keep laughing together | olkülüşüb turadıhe keeps laughing together | bizkülüşüb turabızwe keep laughing together | sizkülüşüb turasızyou all keep laughing together | alakülüşüb turadılathey keep laughing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülüşüb turmaymaI don't keep laughing together | senkülüşüb turmaysayou don't keep laughing together | olkülüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep laughing together | bizkülüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep laughing together | sizkülüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep laughing together | alakülüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep laughing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülüşüb turamamı? külüşüb turamıma?do I keep laughing together? | senkülüşüb turamısa?do you keep laughing together? | olkülüşüb turamıdı?does he keep laughing together? | bizkülüşüb turabızmı? külüşüb turamıbız?do we keep laughing together? | sizkülüşüb turamısız?do you all keep laughing together? | alakülüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep laughing together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkülüşüb turmaymamı? külüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep laughing together? | senkülüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep laughing together? | olkülüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep laughing together? | bizkülüşüb turmaybızmı? külüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep laughing together? | sizkülüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep laughing together? | alakülüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep laughing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülüşe turamaI am in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe turasayou are in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe turadıhe is in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe turabızwe are in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe turadılathey are in the middle of laughing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of laughing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülüşe turamamı? külüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of laughing together? | senkülüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of laughing together? | olkülüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of laughing together? | bizkülüşe turabızmı? külüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of laughing together? | sizkülüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of laughing together? | alakülüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of laughing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkülüşe turmaymamı? külüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of laughing together? | senkülüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of laughing together? | olkülüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of laughing together? | bizkülüşe turmaybızmı? külüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of laughing together? | sizkülüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of laughing together? | alakülüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of laughing together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülüşdümI laughed together | senkülüşdüŋyou laughed together | olkülüşdühe laughed together | bizkülüşdükwe laughed together | sizkülüşdügüzyou all laughed together | alakülüşdülethey laughed together |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülüşmedimI didn't laugh together | senkülüşmediŋyou didn't laugh together | olkülüşmedihe didn't laugh together | bizkülüşmedikwe didn't laugh together | sizkülüşmedigizyou all didn't laugh together | alakülüşmedilethey didn't laugh together |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülüşdümmü?did I laugh together? | senkülüşdüŋmü?did you laugh together? | olkülüşdümü?did he laugh together? | bizkülüşdükmü?did we laugh together? | sizkülüşdügüzmü?did you all laugh together? | alakülüşdülemi?did they laugh together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkülüşmedimmi?didn't I laugh together? | senkülüşmediŋmi?didn't you laugh together? | olkülüşmedimi?didn't he laugh together? | bizkülüşmedikmi?didn't we laugh together? | sizkülüşmedigizmi?didn't you all laugh together? | alakülüşmedilemi?didn't they laugh together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkülüşgenmeI have laughed together | senkülüşgenseyou have laughed together | olkülüşgendihe has laughed together | bizkülüşgenbizwe have laughed together | sizkülüşgensizyou all have laughed together | alakülüşgendilethey have laughed together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkülüşmegenmeI haven't laughed together | senkülüşmegenseyou haven't laughed together | olkülüşmegendihe hasn't laughed together | bizkülüşmegenbizwe haven't laughed together | sizkülüşmegensizyou all haven't laughed together | alakülüşmegendilethey haven't laughed together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkülüşgenmemi? külüşgenmime?have I laughed together? | senkülüşgenmise?have you laughed together? | olkülüşgenmidi?has he laughed together? | bizkülüşgenbizmi? külüşgenmibiz?have we laughed together? | sizkülüşgenmisiz?have you all laughed together? | alakülüşgenmidile?have they laughed together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkülüşmegenmemi? külüşmegenmime?haven't I laughed together? | senkülüşmegenmise?haven't you laughed together? | olkülüşmegenmidi?hasn't he laughed together? | bizkülüşmegenbizmi? külüşmegenmibiz?haven't we laughed together? | sizkülüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all laughed together? | alakülüşmegenmidile?haven't they laughed together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkülüşüb turdumI kept laughing together | senkülüşüb turduŋyou kept laughing together | olkülüşüb turduhe kept laughing together | bizkülüşüb turduqwe kept laughing together | sizkülüşüb turduğuzyou all kept laughing together | alakülüşüb turdulathey kept laughing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkülüşüb turmadımI didn't keep laughing together | senkülüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep laughing together | olkülüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep laughing together | bizkülüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep laughing together | sizkülüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep laughing together | alakülüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep laughing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkülüşürmeI will laugh together | senkülüşürseyou will laugh together | olkülüşürhe will laugh together | bizkülüşürbüzwe will laugh together | sizkülüşürsüzyou all will laugh together | alakülüşürlethey will laugh together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkülüşmezmeI won't laugh together | senkülüşmezseyou won't laugh together | olkülüşmezhe won't laugh together | bizkülüşmezbizwe won't laugh together | sizkülüşmezsizyou all won't laugh together | alakülüşmezlethey won't laugh together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkülüşürmemi? külüşürmüme?will I laugh together? | senkülüşürmüse?will you laugh together? | olkülüşürmü?will he laugh together? | bizkülüşürbüzmü? külüşürmübüz?will we laugh together? | sizkülüşürmüsüz?will you all laugh together? | alakülüşürlemi? külüşürmüle?will they laugh together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkülüşmezmemi? külüşmezmime?won't I laugh together? | senkülüşmezmise?won't you laugh together? | olkülüşmezmi?won't he laugh together? | bizkülüşmezbizmi? külüşmezmibiz?won't we laugh together? | sizkülüşmezmisiz?won't you all laugh together? | alakülüşmezlemi? külüşmezmile?won't they laugh together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkülüşürükmeI am going to laugh together | senkülüşürükseyou are going to laugh together | olkülüşürükdühe is going to laugh together | bizkülüşürükbüzwe are going to laugh together | sizkülüşürüksüzyou all are going to laugh together | alakülüşürükdülethey are going to laugh together |
| Definite future (future II) | menkülüşürük tülmeI am not going to laugh together | senkülüşürük tülseyou are not going to laugh together | olkülüşürük tüldühe is not going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to laugh together | alakülüşürük tüldülethey are not going to laugh together |
| Definite future (future II) | menkülüşürükmemi? külüşürükmüme?am I going to laugh together? | senkülüşürükmüse?are you going to laugh together? | olkülüşürükmüdü?is he going to laugh together? | bizkülüşürükbüzmü? külüşürükmübüz?are we going to laugh together? | sizkülüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to laugh together? | alakülüşürükmüdüle?are they going to laugh together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkülüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to laugh together? | senkülüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to laugh together? | olkülüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to laugh together? | bizkülüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to laugh together? | sizkülüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to laugh together? | alakülüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to laugh together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkülüşgen edimkülüşgenemI had laughed together | senkülüşgen ediŋkülüşgeneŋyou had laughed together | olkülüşgen edikülüşgenedhe had laughed together | bizkülüşgen edikkülüşgenekwe had laughed together | sizkülüşgen edigizkülüşgenegizyou all had laughed together | alakülüşgen edilekülüşgenellethey had laughed together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkülüşmegen edimkülüşmegenemI hadn't laughed together | senkülüşmegen ediŋkülüşmegeneŋyou hadn't laughed together | olkülüşmegen edikülüşmegenedhe hadn't laughed together | bizkülüşmegen edikkülüşmegenekwe hadn't laughed together | sizkülüşmegen edigizkülüşmegenegizyou all hadn't laughed together | alakülüşmegen edilekülüşmegenellethey hadn't laughed together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkülüşe edimkülüşemI was laughing together | senkülüşe ediŋkülüşeŋyou were laughing together | olkülüşe edikülüşedhe was laughing together | bizkülüşe edikkülüşekwe were laughing together | sizkülüşe edigizkülüşegizyou all were laughing together | alakülüşe edilekülüşellethey were laughing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkülüşmey edimkülüşmeyemI wasn't laughing together | senkülüşmey ediŋkülüşmeyeŋyou weren't laughing together | olkülüşmey edikülüşmeyedhe wasn't laughing together | bizkülüşmey edikkülüşmeyekwe weren't laughing together | sizkülüşmey edigizkülüşmeyegizyou all weren't laughing together | alakülüşmey edilekülüşmeyellethey weren't laughing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkülüşüwçen edimkülüşüwçenemI used to laugh together | senkülüşüwçen ediŋkülüşüwçeneŋyou used to laugh together | olkülüşüwçen edikülüşüwçenedhe used to laugh together | bizkülüşüwçen edikkülüşüwçenekwe used to laugh together | sizkülüşüwçen edigizkülüşüwçenegizyou all used to laugh together | alakülüşüwçen edilekülüşüwçenellethey used to laugh together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkülüşmewçen edimkülüşmewçenemI didn't use to laugh together | senkülüşmewçen ediŋkülüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to laugh together | olkülüşmewçen edikülüşmewçenedhe didn't use to laugh together | bizkülüşmewçen edikkülüşmewçenekwe didn't use to laugh together | sizkülüşmewçen edigizkülüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to laugh together | alakülüşmewçen edilekülüşmewçenellethey didn't use to laugh together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkülüşüb edihe had laughed together and remained so | alakülüşüb edilethey had laughed together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkülüşüb tül edihe hadn't laughed together | alakülüşüb tül edilethey hadn't laughed together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkülüşüb tura edimkülüşüb turaemI had kept laughing together | senkülüşüb tura ediŋkülüşüb turaeŋyou had kept laughing together | olkülüşüb tura edikülüşüb turaedhe had kept laughing together | bizkülüşüb tura edikkülüşüb turaekwe had kept laughing together | sizkülüşüb tura edigizkülüşüb turaegizyou all had kept laughing together | alakülüşüb tura edilekülüşüb turaellethey had kept laughing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkülüşüb turmay edimkülüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept laughing together | senkülüşüb turmay ediŋkülüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept laughing together | olkülüşüb turmay edikülüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept laughing together | bizkülüşüb turmay edikkülüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept laughing together | sizkülüşüb turmay edigizkülüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept laughing together | alakülüşüb turmay edilekülüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept laughing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkülüşe tura edimkülüşe turaemI was in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe tura ediŋkülüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe tura edikülüşe turaedhe was in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe tura edikkülüşe turaekwe were in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe tura edigizkülüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe tura edilekülüşe turaellethey were in the middle of laughing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkülüşe turmay edimkülüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe turmay ediŋkülüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe turmay edikülüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe turmay edikkülüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe turmay edigizkülüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe turmay edilekülüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of laughing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkülüşür edimkülüşür emI would laugh together | senkülüşür ediŋkülüşür eŋyou would laugh together | olkülüşür edikülüşür edhe would laugh together | bizkülüşür edikkülüşür ekwe would laugh together | sizkülüşür edigizkülüşür egizyou all would laugh together | alakülüşür edilekülüşür ellethey would laugh together |
| Conditional result (would) | menkülüşmez edimkülüşmez emI wouldn't laugh together | senkülüşmez ediŋkülüşmez eŋyou wouldn't laugh together | olkülüşmez edikülüşmez edhe wouldn't laugh together | bizkülüşmez edikkülüşmez ekwe wouldn't laugh together | sizkülüşmez edigizkülüşmez egizyou all wouldn't laugh together | alakülüşmez edilekülüşmez ellethey wouldn't laugh together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkülüşürük edimkülüşürük emI would have laughed together | senkülüşürük ediŋkülüşürük eŋyou would have laughed together | olkülüşürük edikülüşürük edhe would have laughed together | bizkülüşürük edikkülüşürük ekwe would have laughed together | sizkülüşürük edigizkülüşürük egizyou all would have laughed together | alakülüşürük edilekülüşürük ellethey would have laughed together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkülüşürük tül edimkülüşürük tül emI wouldn't have laughed together | senkülüşürük tül ediŋkülüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have laughed together | olkülüşürük tül edikülüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have laughed together | bizkülüşürük tül edikkülüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have laughed together | sizkülüşürük tül edigizkülüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have laughed together | alakülüşürük tül edilekülüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have laughed together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkülüşsemif I laugh together | senkülüşseŋif you laugh together | olkülüşseif he laughs together | bizkülüşsekif we laugh together | sizkülüşsegizif you all laugh together | alakülüşseleif they laugh together |
| Conditional | menkülüşmesemif I don't laugh together | senkülüşmeseŋif you don't laugh together | olkülüşmeseif he doesn't laugh together | bizkülüşmesekif we don't laugh together | sizkülüşmesegizif you all don't laugh together | alakülüşmeseleif they don't laugh together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkülüşe esemif I am laughing together | senkülüşe eseŋif you are laughing together | olkülüşe eseif he is laughing together | bizkülüşe esekif we are laughing together | sizkülüşe esegizif you all are laughing together | alakülüşe eseleif they are laughing together |
| Conditional, present real | menkülüşmey esemif I am not laughing together | senkülüşmey eseŋif you are not laughing together | olkülüşmey eseif he is not laughing together | bizkülüşmey esekif we are not laughing together | sizkülüşmey esegizif you all are not laughing together | alakülüşmey eseleif they are not laughing together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkülüşsem edikülüşsem edif only I laughed together | senkülüşseŋ edikülüşseŋ edif only you laughed together | olkülüşse edikülüşsedif only he laughed together | bizkülüşsek edikülüşsek edif only we laughed together | sizkülüşsegiz edikülüşsegiz edif only you all laughed together | alakülüşsele edikülüşseledif only they laughed together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkülüşmesem edikülüşmesem edif only I didn't laugh together | senkülüşmeseŋ edikülüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't laugh together | olkülüşmese edikülüşmesedif only he didn't laugh together | bizkülüşmesek edikülüşmesek edif only we didn't laugh together | sizkülüşmesegiz edikülüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't laugh together | alakülüşmesele edikülüşmeseledif only they didn't laugh together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkülüşüb tursamif I carry on laughing together | senkülüşüb tursaŋif you carry on laughing together | olkülüşüb tursaif he carries on laughing together | bizkülüşüb tursaqif we carry on laughing together | sizkülüşüb tursağızif you all carry on laughing together | alakülüşüb tursalaif they carry on laughing together |
| Durative conditional | menkülüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on laughing together | senkülüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on laughing together | olkülüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on laughing together | bizkülüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on laughing together | sizkülüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on laughing together | alakülüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on laughing together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkülüşüb tura esemif I have kept laughing together | senkülüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept laughing together | olkülüşüb tura eseif he has kept laughing together | bizkülüşüb tura esekif we have kept laughing together | sizkülüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept laughing together | alakülüşüb tura eseleif they have kept laughing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkülüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept laughing together | senkülüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept laughing together | olkülüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept laughing together | bizkülüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept laughing together | sizkülüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept laughing together | alakülüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept laughing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkülüşe tursamif I keep laughing together | senkülüşe tursaŋif you keep laughing together | olkülüşe tursaif he keeps laughing together | bizkülüşe tursaqif we keep laughing together | sizkülüşe tursağızif you all keep laughing together | alakülüşe tursalaif they keep laughing together |
| Progressive conditional | menkülüşmey tursamif I keep on not laughing together | senkülüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not laughing together | olkülüşmey tursaif he keeps on not laughing together | bizkülüşmey tursaqif we keep on not laughing together | sizkülüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not laughing together | alakülüşmey tursalaif they keep on not laughing together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkülüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of laughing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkülüşmey tura esemif I keep on not laughing together | senkülüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not laughing together | olkülüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not laughing together | bizkülüşmey tura esekif we keep on not laughing together | sizkülüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not laughing together | alakülüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not laughing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkülüşdüm esemif I laughed together | senkülüşdüŋ eseŋif you laughed together | olkülüşdü eseif he laughed together | bizkülüşdük esekif we laughed together | sizkülüşdügüz esegizif you all laughed together | alakülüşdüle eseleif they laughed together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkülüşmedim esemif I didn't laugh together | senkülüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't laugh together | olkülüşmedi eseif he didn't laugh together | bizkülüşmedik esekif we didn't laugh together | sizkülüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't laugh together | alakülüşmedile eseleif they didn't laugh together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkülüşgen esemif I did laugh together (indeed) | senkülüşgen eseŋif you did laugh together (indeed) | olkülüşgen eseif he did laugh together (indeed) | bizkülüşgen esekif we did laugh together (indeed) | sizkülüşgen esegizif you all did laugh together (indeed) | alakülüşgen eseleif they did laugh together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkülüşmegen esemif I didn't laugh together (indeed) | senkülüşmegen eseŋif you didn't laugh together (indeed) | olkülüşmegen eseif he didn't laugh together (indeed) | bizkülüşmegen esekif we didn't laugh together (indeed) | sizkülüşmegen esegizif you all didn't laugh together (indeed) | alakülüşmegen eseleif they didn't laugh together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkülüşgen bolsamif I had laughed together | senkülüşgen bolsaŋif you had laughed together | olkülüşgen bolsaif he had laughed together | bizkülüşgen bolsaqif we had laughed together | sizkülüşgen bolsağızif you all had laughed together | alakülüşgen bolsalaif they had laughed together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkülüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't laughed together | senkülüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't laughed together | olkülüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't laughed together | bizkülüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't laughed together | sizkülüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't laughed together | alakülüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't laughed together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkülüşgen bolsam edikülüşgen bolsam edif only I had laughed together | senkülüşgen bolsaŋ edikülüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had laughed together | olkülüşgen bolsa edikülüşgen bolsaedif only he had laughed together | bizkülüşgen bolsaq edikülüşgen bolsaq edif only we had laughed together | sizkülüşgen bolsağız edikülüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had laughed together | alakülüşgen bolsala edikülüşgen bolsalaedif only they had laughed together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkülüşmegen bolsam edikülüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't laughed together | senkülüşmegen bolsaŋ edikülüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't laughed together | olkülüşmegen bolsa edikülüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't laughed together | bizkülüşmegen bolsaq edikülüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't laughed together | sizkülüşmegen bolsağız edikülüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't laughed together | alakülüşmegen bolsala edikülüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't laughed together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkülüşür esemif I will laugh together | senkülüşür eseŋif you will laugh together | olkülüşür eseif he will laugh together | bizkülüşür esekif we will laugh together | sizkülüşür esegizif you all will laugh together | alakülüşür eseleif they will laugh together |
| Conditional, aorist | menkülüşmez esemif I won't laugh together | senkülüşmez eseŋif you won't laugh together | olkülüşmez eseif he won't laugh together | bizkülüşmez esekif we won't laugh together | sizkülüşmez esegizif you all won't laugh together | alakülüşmez eseleif they won't laugh together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkülüşürük esemif I am going to laugh together | senkülüşürük eseŋif you are going to laugh together | olkülüşürük eseif he is going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük esekif we are going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük esegizif you all are going to laugh together | alakülüşürük eseleif they are going to laugh together |
| Conditional, future | menkülüşürük tül esemif I am not going to laugh together | senkülüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to laugh together | olkülüşürük tül eseif he is not going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük tül esekif we are not going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to laugh together | alakülüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to laugh together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkülüşürük bolsamif I were going to laugh together | senkülüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to laugh together | olkülüşürük bolsaif he were going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük bolsaqif we were going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to laugh together | alakülüşürük bolsalaif they were going to laugh together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkülüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to laugh together | senkülüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to laugh together | olkülüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to laugh together | bizkülüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to laugh together | sizkülüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to laugh together | alakülüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to laugh together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso külüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkülüşe bolurmaI must be laughing together | senkülüşe bolursayou must be laughing together | olkülüşe bolurhe must be laughing together | bizkülüşe bolurbuzwe must be laughing together | sizkülüşe bolursuzyou all must be laughing together | alakülüşe bolurlathey must be laughing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkülüşmey bolurmaI must not be laughing together | senkülüşmey bolursayou must not be laughing together | olkülüşmey bolurhe must not be laughing together | bizkülüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be laughing together | sizkülüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be laughing together | alakülüşmey bolurlathey must not be laughing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkülüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of laughing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkülüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not laughing together | senkülüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not laughing together | olkülüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not laughing together | bizkülüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not laughing together | sizkülüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not laughing together | alakülüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not laughing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkülüşgen bolurmaI must have laughed together | senkülüşgen bolursayou must have laughed together | olkülüşgen bolurhe must have laughed together | bizkülüşgen bolurbuzwe must have laughed together | sizkülüşgen bolursuzyou all must have laughed together | alakülüşgen bolurlathey must have laughed together |
| Inference (must have) | menkülüşmegen bolurmaI must not have laughed together | senkülüşmegen bolursayou must not have laughed together | olkülüşmegen bolurhe must not have laughed together | bizkülüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have laughed together | sizkülüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have laughed together | alakülüşmegen bolurlathey must not have laughed together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkülüşürük bolurmaI must be going to laugh together | senkülüşürük bolursayou must be going to laugh together | olkülüşürük bolurhe must be going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to laugh together | alakülüşürük bolurlathey must be going to laugh together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkülüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to laugh together | senkülüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to laugh together | olkülüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to laugh together | bizkülüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to laugh together | sizkülüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to laugh together | alakülüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to laugh together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkülüşeyimlet me laugh together | senkülüş!laugh together! | olkülüşsünlet him laugh together | bizkülüşeyiklet's laugh together | sizkülüşügüz!laugh together, you all! | alakülüşsünlelet them laugh together |
| Commands & suggestions | menkülüşmeyimlet me not laugh together | senkülüşme!don't laugh together! | olkülüşmesinlet him not laugh together | bizkülüşmeyiklet's not laugh together | sizkülüşmegiz!don't laugh together, you all! | alakülüşmesinlelet them not laugh together |
| Commands & suggestions | menkülüşeyimmi?shall I laugh together? | olkülüşsünmü?should he laugh together? | bizkülüşeyikmi?shall we laugh together? | alakülüşsünlemi?should they laugh together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkülüşmeyimmi?shall I not laugh together? | olkülüşmesinmi?should he not laugh together? | bizkülüşmeyikmi?shall we not laugh together? | alakülüşmesinlemi?should they not laugh together? | ||
| Requests | senkülüşçü2külüşçünplease laugh together | olkülüşsünçüdo let him laugh together | sizkülüşçügüzplease laugh together (plural/polite) | alakülüşsünleçido let them laugh together | ||
| Requests | senkülüşmeçi2külüşmeçinplease don't laugh together | olkülüşmesinçido let him not laugh together | sizkülüşmeçigizplease don't laugh together (plural/polite) | alakülüşmesinleçido let them not laugh together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkülüşgünkülüşgümay you laugh together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkülüşmeginkülüşmegimay you not laugh together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkülüşgey edim külüşge edimwould that I laughed together | senkülüşgey ediŋ külüşge ediŋwould that you laughed together | olkülüşgey edi külüşge ediwould that he laughed together | bizkülüşgey edik külüşge edikwould that we laughed together | sizkülüşgey edigiz külüşge edigizwould that you all laughed together | alakülüşgey edile külüşge edilewould that they laughed together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkülüşmegey edim külüşmege edimwould that I did not laugh together | senkülüşmegey ediŋ külüşmege ediŋwould that you did not laugh together | olkülüşmegey edi külüşmege ediwould that he did not laugh together | bizkülüşmegey edik külüşmege edikwould that we did not laugh together | sizkülüşmegey edigiz külüşmege edigizwould that you all did not laugh together | alakülüşmegey edile külüşmege edilewould that they did not laugh together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkülüşmege qoyayımkülüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoy!külüşme qoy!let someone laugh together! | olkülüşmege qoysunkülüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoyayıqkülüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoyuğuz!külüşme qoyuğuz!let someone laugh together, you all! | alakülüşmege qoysunlakülüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkülüşmege qoymayımkülüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoyma!külüşme qoyma!don't let someone laugh together! | olkülüşmege qoymasınkülüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoymayıqkülüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoymağız!külüşme qoymağız!don't let someone laugh together, you all! | alakülüşmege qoymasınlakülüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkülüşmege qoyayımmı?külüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoysunmu?külüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoyayıqmı?külüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoysunlamı?külüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to laugh together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkülüşmege qoymayımmı?külüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoymasınmı?külüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoymayıqmı?külüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoymasınlamı?külüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to laugh together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkülüşmege qoyamakülüşme qoyamaI allow someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoyasakülüşme qoyasayou allow someone to laugh together | olkülüşmege qoyadıkülüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoyabızkülüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoyasızkülüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to laugh together | alakülüşmege qoyadılakülüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (present) | menkülüşmege qoymaymakülüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoymaysakülüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to laugh together | olkülüşmege qoymaydıkülüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoymaybızkülüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoymaysızkülüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to laugh together | alakülüşmege qoymaydılakülüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (present) | menkülüşmege qoyamamı?külüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to laugh together? | senkülüşmege qoyamısa?külüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoyamıdı?külüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoyabızmı?külüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to laugh together? | sizkülüşmege qoyamısız?külüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoyamıdıla?külüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to laugh together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkülüşmege qoymaymamı?külüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to laugh together? | senkülüşmege qoymaymısa?külüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoymaymıdı?külüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoymaybızmı?külüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to laugh together? | sizkülüşmege qoymaymısız?külüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoymaymıdıla?külüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to laugh together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkülüşmege qoydumkülüşme qoydumI allowed someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoyduŋkülüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to laugh together | olkülüşmege qoydukülüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoyduqkülüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoyduğuzkülüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to laugh together | alakülüşmege qoydulakülüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (past) | menkülüşmege qoymadımkülüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to laugh together | senkülüşmege qoymadıŋkülüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to laugh together | olkülüşmege qoymadıkülüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to laugh together | bizkülüşmege qoymadıqkülüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to laugh together | sizkülüşmege qoymadığızkülüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to laugh together | alakülüşmege qoymadılakülüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to laugh together |
| Let someone… (past) | menkülüşmege qoydummu?külüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to laugh together? | senkülüşmege qoyduŋmu?külüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoydumu?külüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoyduqmu?külüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to laugh together? | sizkülüşmege qoyduğuzmu?külüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoydulamı?külüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to laugh together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkülüşmege qoymadımmı?külüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to laugh together? | senkülüşmege qoymadıŋmı?külüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to laugh together? | olkülüşmege qoymadımı?külüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to laugh together? | bizkülüşmege qoymadıqmı?külüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to laugh together? | sizkülüşmege qoymadığızmı?külüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to laugh together? | alakülüşmege qoymadılamı?külüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to laugh together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkülüşalamaI can laugh together | senkülüşalasayou can laugh together | olkülüşaladıhe can laugh together | bizkülüşalabızwe can laugh together | sizkülüşalasızyou all can laugh together | alakülüşaladılathey can laugh together |
| Ability — present | menkülüşalmaymaI can't laugh together | senkülüşalmaysayou can't laugh together | olkülüşalmaydıhe can't laugh together | bizkülüşalmaybızwe can't laugh together | sizkülüşalmaysızyou all can't laugh together | alakülüşalmaydılathey can't laugh together |
| Ability — present | menkülüşalamamı? külüşalamıma?can I laugh together? | senkülüşalamısa?can you laugh together? | olkülüşalamıdı?can he laugh together? | bizkülüşalabızmı? külüşalamıbız?can we laugh together? | sizkülüşalamısız?can you all laugh together? | alakülüşalamıdıla?can they laugh together? |
| Ability — present | menkülüşalmaymamı? külüşalmaymıma?can't I laugh together? | senkülüşalmaymısa?can't you laugh together? | olkülüşalmaymıdı?can't he laugh together? | bizkülüşalmaybızmı? külüşalmaymıbız?can't we laugh together? | sizkülüşalmaymısız?can't you all laugh together? | alakülüşalmaymıdıla?can't they laugh together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkülüşalsamif I can laugh together | senkülüşalsaŋif you can laugh together | olkülüşalsaif he can laugh together | bizkülüşalsaqif we can laugh together | sizkülüşalsağızif you all can laugh together | alakülüşalsalaif they can laugh together |
| Ability — if I can… | menkülüşalmasamif I can't laugh together | senkülüşalmasaŋif you can't laugh together | olkülüşalmasaif he can't laugh together | bizkülüşalmasaqif we can't laugh together | sizkülüşalmasağızif you all can't laugh together | alakülüşalmasalaif they can't laugh together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkülüşaldımI was able to laugh together | senkülüşaldıŋyou were able to laugh together | olkülüşaldıhe was able to laugh together | bizkülüşaldıqwe were able to laugh together | sizkülüşaldığızyou all were able to laugh together | alakülüşaldılathey were able to laugh together |
| Ability — simple past | menkülüşalmadımI could not laugh together | senkülüşalmadıŋyou could not laugh together | olkülüşalmadıhe could not laugh together | bizkülüşalmadıqwe could not laugh together | sizkülüşalmadığızyou all could not laugh together | alakülüşalmadılathey could not laugh together |
| Ability — simple past | menkülüşaldımmı?was I able to laugh together? | senkülüşaldıŋmı?were you able to laugh together? | olkülüşaldımı?was he able to laugh together? | bizkülüşaldıqmı?were we able to laugh together? | sizkülüşaldığızmı?were you all able to laugh together? | alakülüşaldılamı?were they able to laugh together? |
| Ability — simple past | menkülüşalmadımmı?couldn't I laugh together? | senkülüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you laugh together? | olkülüşalmadımı?couldn't he laugh together? | bizkülüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we laugh together? | sizkülüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all laugh together? | alakülüşalmadılamı?couldn't they laugh together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülüşalğanmaI have been able to laugh together | senkülüşalğansayou have been able to laugh together | olkülüşalğandıhe has been able to laugh together | bizkülüşalğanbızwe have been able to laugh together | sizkülüşalğansızyou all have been able to laugh together | alakülüşalğandılathey have been able to laugh together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to laugh together | senkülüşalmağansayou haven't been able to laugh together | olkülüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to laugh together | bizkülüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to laugh together | sizkülüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to laugh together | alakülüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to laugh together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülüşalğanmamı? külüşalğanmıma?have I been able to laugh together? | senkülüşalğanmısa?have you been able to laugh together? | olkülüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to laugh together? | bizkülüşalğanbızmı? külüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to laugh together? | sizkülüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to laugh together? | alakülüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to laugh together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkülüşalmağanmamı? külüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to laugh together? | senkülüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to laugh together? | olkülüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to laugh together? | bizkülüşalmağanbızmı? külüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to laugh together? | sizkülüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to laugh together? | alakülüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to laugh together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkülüşalğan edimkülüşalğanemI had been able to laugh together | senkülüşalğan ediŋkülüşalğaneŋyou had been able to laugh together | olkülüşalğan edikülüşalğanedhe had been able to laugh together | bizkülüşalğan edikkülüşalğanekwe had been able to laugh together | sizkülüşalğan edigizkülüşalğanegizyou all had been able to laugh together | alakülüşalğan edilekülüşalğanellethey had been able to laugh together |
| Ability — past perfect | menkülüşalmağan edimkülüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to laugh together | senkülüşalmağan ediŋkülüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to laugh together | olkülüşalmağan edikülüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to laugh together | bizkülüşalmağan edikkülüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to laugh together | sizkülüşalmağan edigizkülüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to laugh together | alakülüşalmağan edilekülüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to laugh together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkülüşala edimkülüşalaemI could laugh together | senkülüşala ediŋkülüşalaeŋyou could laugh together | olkülüşala edikülüşalaedhe could laugh together | bizkülüşala edikkülüşalaekwe could laugh together | sizkülüşala edigizkülüşalaegizyou all could laugh together | alakülüşala edilekülüşalaellethey could laugh together |
| Ability — past background | menkülüşalmay edimkülüşalmayemI could not laugh together | senkülüşalmay ediŋkülüşalmayeŋyou could not laugh together | olkülüşalmay edikülüşalmayedhe could not laugh together | bizkülüşalmay edikkülüşalmayekwe could not laugh together | sizkülüşalmay edigizkülüşalmayegizyou all could not laugh together | alakülüşalmay edilekülüşalmayellethey could not laugh together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkülüşalırmaI will be able to laugh together | senkülüşalırsayou will be able to laugh together | olkülüşalırhe will be able to laugh together | bizkülüşalırbızwe will be able to laugh together | sizkülüşalırsızyou all will be able to laugh together | alakülüşalırlathey will be able to laugh together |
| Ability — future I | menkülüşalmazmaI won't be able to laugh together | senkülüşalmazsayou won't be able to laugh together | olkülüşalmazhe won't be able to laugh together | bizkülüşalmazbızwe won't be able to laugh together | sizkülüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to laugh together | alakülüşalmazlathey won't be able to laugh together |
| Ability — future I | menkülüşalırmamı? külüşalırmıma?will I be able to laugh together? | senkülüşalırmısa?will you be able to laugh together? | olkülüşalırmı?will he be able to laugh together? | bizkülüşalırbızmı? külüşalırmıbız?will we be able to laugh together? | sizkülüşalırmısız?will you all be able to laugh together? | alakülüşalırlamı? külüşalırmıla?will they be able to laugh together? |
| Ability — future I | menkülüşalmazmamı? külüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to laugh together? | senkülüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to laugh together? | olkülüşalmazmı?won't he be able to laugh together? | bizkülüşalmazbızmı? külüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to laugh together? | sizkülüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to laugh together? | alakülüşalmazlamı? külüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to laugh together? |
| Ability — future II | menkülüşallıqmaI am going to be able to laugh together | senkülüşallıqsayou are going to be able to laugh together | olkülüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to laugh together | bizkülüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to laugh together | sizkülüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to laugh together | alakülüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to laugh together |
| Ability — future II | menkülüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to laugh together | senkülüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to laugh together | olkülüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to laugh together | bizkülüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to laugh together | sizkülüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to laugh together | alakülüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to laugh together |
| Ability — future II | menkülüşallıqmamı? külüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to laugh together? | senkülüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to laugh together? | olkülüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to laugh together? | bizkülüşallıqbızmı? külüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to laugh together? | sizkülüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to laugh together? | alakülüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to laugh together? |
| Ability — future II | menkülüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to laugh together? | senkülüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to laugh together? | olkülüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to laugh together? | bizkülüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to laugh together? | sizkülüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to laugh together? | alakülüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to laugh together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkülüşalır edimkülüşalır emI would be able to laugh together | senkülüşalır ediŋkülüşalır eŋyou would be able to laugh together | olkülüşalır edikülüşalır edhe would be able to laugh together | bizkülüşalır edikkülüşalır ekwe would be able to laugh together | sizkülüşalır edigizkülüşalır egizyou all would be able to laugh together | alakülüşalır edilekülüşalır ellethey would be able to laugh together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkülüşalmaz edimkülüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to laugh together | senkülüşalmaz ediŋkülüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to laugh together | olkülüşalmaz edikülüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to laugh together | bizkülüşalmaz edikkülüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to laugh together | sizkülüşalmaz edigizkülüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to laugh together | alakülüşalmaz edilekülüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to laugh together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkülüşalğınkülüşalğımay you be able to laugh together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkülüşalmağınkülüşalmağımay you not be able to laugh together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkülüşürge izleymeI want to laugh together | senkülüşürge izleyseyou want to laugh together | olkülüşürge izleydihe wants to laugh together | bizkülüşürge izleybizwe want to laugh together | sizkülüşürge izleysizyou all want to laugh together | alakülüşürge izleydilethey want to laugh together |
| want to | menkülüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to laugh together | senkülüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to laugh together | olkülüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to laugh together | bizkülüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to laugh together | sizkülüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to laugh together | alakülüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to laugh together |
| would like to | menkülüşürge süemeI would like to laugh together | senkülüşürge süeseyou would like to laugh together | olkülüşürge süedihe would like to laugh together | bizkülüşürge süebizwe would like to laugh together | sizkülüşürge süesizyou all would like to laugh together | alakülüşürge süedilethey would like to laugh together |
| would like to | menkülüşürge süymeymeI would not like to laugh together | senkülüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to laugh together | olkülüşürge süymeydihe would not like to laugh together | bizkülüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to laugh together | sizkülüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to laugh together | alakülüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to laugh together |
| hope to | menkülüşürge umutlanamaI hope to laugh together | senkülüşürge umutlanasayou hope to laugh together | olkülüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to laugh together | bizkülüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to laugh together | sizkülüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to laugh together | alakülüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to laugh together |
| hope to | menkülüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to laugh together | senkülüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to laugh together | olkülüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to laugh together | bizkülüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to laugh together | sizkülüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to laugh together | alakülüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to laugh together |
| be about to | menkülüşürge deb turamaI am about to laugh together | senkülüşürge deb turasayou are about to laugh together | olkülüşürge deb turadıhe is about to laugh together | bizkülüşürge deb turabızwe are about to laugh together | sizkülüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to laugh together | alakülüşürge deb turadılathey are about to laugh together |
| be about to | menkülüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to laugh together | senkülüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to laugh together | olkülüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to laugh together | bizkülüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to laugh together | sizkülüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to laugh together | alakülüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to laugh together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkülüşürge kerekmeI need to laugh together | senkülüşürge kerekseyou need to laugh together | olkülüşürge kerekdihe needs to laugh together | bizkülüşürge kerekbizwe need to laugh together | sizkülüşürge kereksizyou all need to laugh together | alakülüşürge kerekdilethey need to laugh together |
| need to | menkülüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to laugh together | senkülüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to laugh together | olkülüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to laugh together | bizkülüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to laugh together | sizkülüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to laugh together | alakülüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to laugh together |
| have to | menmenŋe külüşürge tüşediI have to laugh together | sensenŋe külüşürge tüşediyou have to laugh together | olaŋa külüşürge tüşedihe has to laugh together | bizbizge külüşürge tüşediwe have to laugh together | sizsizge külüşürge tüşediyou all have to laugh together | alaalağa külüşürge tüşedithey have to laugh together |
| have to | menmenŋe külüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to laugh together | sensenŋe külüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to laugh together | olaŋa külüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to laugh together | bizbizge külüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to laugh together | sizsizge külüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to laugh together | alaalağa külüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to laugh together |
| be obliged to | menkülüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to laugh together | senkülüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to laugh together | olkülüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to laugh together | bizkülüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to laugh together | sizkülüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to laugh together | alakülüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to laugh together |
| be obliged to | menkülüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to laugh together | senkülüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to laugh together | olkülüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to laugh together | bizkülüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to laugh together | sizkülüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to laugh together | alakülüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to laugh together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkülüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to laugh together | senkülüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to laugh together | olkülüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to laugh together | bizkülüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to laugh together | sizkülüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to laugh together | alakülüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to laugh together |
| have a way to | menkülüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to laugh together | senkülüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to laugh together | olkülüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to laugh together | bizkülüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to laugh together | sizkülüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to laugh together | alakülüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to laugh together |
| be free to | menkülüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to laugh together | senkülüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to laugh together | olkülüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to laugh together | bizkülüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to laugh together | sizkülüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to laugh together | alakülüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to laugh together |
| be free to | menkülüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to laugh together | senkülüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to laugh together | olkülüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to laugh together | bizkülüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to laugh together | sizkülüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to laugh together | alakülüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to laugh together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to laugh together | sensenŋe külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to laugh together | olaŋa külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to laugh together | bizbizge külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to laugh together | sizsizge külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to laugh together | alaalağa külüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to laugh together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to laugh together | sensenŋe külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to laugh together | olaŋa külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to laugh together | bizbizge külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to laugh together | sizsizge külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to laugh together | alaalağa külüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to laugh together |
| be ready to | menkülüşürge hazırmaI am ready to laugh together | senkülüşürge hazırsayou are ready to laugh together | olkülüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to laugh together | bizkülüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to laugh together | sizkülüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to laugh together | alakülüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to laugh together |
| be ready to | menkülüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to laugh together | senkülüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to laugh together | olkülüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to laugh together | bizkülüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to laugh together | sizkülüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to laugh together | alakülüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to laugh together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkülüşürge küreşemeI am trying to laugh together | senkülüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to laugh together | olkülüşürge küreşedihe is trying to laugh together | bizkülüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to laugh together | sizkülüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to laugh together | alakülüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to laugh together |
| try to | menkülüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to laugh together | senkülüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to laugh together | olkülüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to laugh together | bizkülüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to laugh together | sizkülüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to laugh together | alakülüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to laugh together |
| agree to | menkülüşürge unaymaI agree to laugh together | senkülüşürge unaysayou agree to laugh together | olkülüşürge unaydıhe agrees to laugh together | bizkülüşürge unaybızwe agree to laugh together | sizkülüşürge unaysızyou all agree to laugh together | alakülüşürge unaydılathey agree to laugh together |
| agree to | menkülüşürge unamaymaI refuse to laugh together | senkülüşürge unamaysayou refuse to laugh together | olkülüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to laugh together | bizkülüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to laugh together | sizkülüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to laugh together | alakülüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to laugh together |
| hurry to | menkülüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to laugh together | senkülüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to laugh together | olkülüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to laugh together | bizkülüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to laugh together | sizkülüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to laugh together | alakülüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to laugh together |
| hurry to | menkülüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to laugh together | senkülüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to laugh together | olkülüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to laugh together | bizkülüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to laugh together | sizkülüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to laugh together | alakülüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to laugh together |
| be afraid to | menkülüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to laugh together | senkülüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to laugh together | olkülüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to laugh together | bizkülüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to laugh together | sizkülüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to laugh together | alakülüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to laugh together |
| be afraid to | menkülüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to laugh together | senkülüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to laugh together | olkülüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to laugh together | bizkülüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to laugh together | sizkülüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to laugh together | alakülüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to laugh together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkülüşe bolmazmaI can't be laughing together | senkülüşe bolmazsayou can't be laughing together | olkülüşe bolmazhe can't be laughing together | bizkülüşe bolmazbızwe can't be laughing together | sizkülüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be laughing together | alakülüşe bolmazlathey can't be laughing together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkülüşmey bolmazmaI must be laughing together (emphatic) | senkülüşmey bolmazsayou must be laughing together (emphatic) | olkülüşmey bolmazhe must be laughing together (emphatic) | bizkülüşmey bolmazbızwe must be laughing together (emphatic) | sizkülüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be laughing together (emphatic) | alakülüşmey bolmazlathey must be laughing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkülüşe turmasamif I don't keep laughing together | senkülüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep laughing together | olkülüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep laughing together | bizkülüşe turmasaqif we don't keep laughing together | sizkülüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep laughing together | alakülüşe turmasalaif they don't keep laughing together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkülüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of laughing together | senkülüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of laughing together | olkülüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of laughing together | bizkülüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of laughing together | sizkülüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of laughing together | alakülüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of laughing together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkülüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) | senkülüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) | olkülüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) | bizkülüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) | sizkülüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) | alakülüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not laughing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkülüşmey turamaI keep on not laughing together | senkülüşmey turasayou keep on not laughing together | olkülüşmey turadıhe keeps on not laughing together | bizkülüşmey turabızwe keep on not laughing together | sizkülüşmey turasızyou all keep on not laughing together | alakülüşmey turadılathey keep on not laughing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menkülüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not laughing together | senkülüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not laughing together | olkülüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not laughing together | bizkülüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not laughing together | sizkülüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not laughing together | alakülüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not laughing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menkülüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not laughing together? | senkülüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not laughing together? | olkülüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not laughing together? | bizkülüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not laughing together? | sizkülüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not laughing together? | alakülüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not laughing together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkülüşgen bolmazmaI can't have laughed together | senkülüşgen bolmazsayou can't have laughed together | olkülüşgen bolmazhe can't have laughed together | bizkülüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have laughed together | sizkülüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have laughed together | alakülüşgen bolmazlathey can't have laughed together |
| Inference — double negation | menkülüşmegen bolmazmaI must have laughed together (emphatic) | senkülüşmegen bolmazsayou must have laughed together (emphatic) | olkülüşmegen bolmazhe must have laughed together (emphatic) | bizkülüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have laughed together (emphatic) | sizkülüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have laughed together (emphatic) | alakülüşmegen bolmazlathey must have laughed together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkülüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had laughed together | senkülüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had laughed together | olkülüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had laughed together | bizkülüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had laughed together | sizkülüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had laughed together | alakülüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had laughed together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkülüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't laughed together | senkülüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't laughed together | olkülüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't laughed together | bizkülüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't laughed together | sizkülüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't laughed together | alakülüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't laughed together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkülüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to laugh together | senkülüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to laugh together | olkülüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to laugh together | alakülüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to laugh together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkülüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to laugh together (emphatic) | senkülüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to laugh together (emphatic) | olkülüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to laugh together (emphatic) | bizkülüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to laugh together (emphatic) | sizkülüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to laugh together (emphatic) | alakülüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to laugh together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkülüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to laugh together | senkülüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to laugh together | olkülüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to laugh together | bizkülüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to laugh together | sizkülüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to laugh together | alakülüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to laugh together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkülüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to laugh together | senkülüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to laugh together | olkülüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to laugh together | bizkülüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to laugh together | sizkülüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to laugh together | alakülüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to laugh together |