köserge
/køserɡe/
poke a fire, stir burning wood or stir embers so that the fire flares
- otnu köse — poke the fire
- mıdıhnı köserge — to stir the embers
- otnu köserge — to poke the fire
- men otnu köseyme — I am poking the fire
- ojaqda otnu kösedi — he is poking the fire in the hearth
- otnu köseb jandırdı — he poked the fire and made it burn
- otnu qıshaç bla köse — poke the fire with the tongs
Conjugation
Common forms
- köseydihe is poking
- kösedihe poked
- kösegendihe has poked
- köserhe will poke
- köserikdihe is going to poke
- kösey edihe was poking
- köseseif he pokes
- köse!poke!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköseymeI am poking | senköseyseyou are poking | olköseydihe is poking | bizköseybizwe are poking | sizköseysizyou all are poking | alaköseydilethey are poking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkösemeymeI am not poking | senkösemeyseyou are not poking | olkösemeydihe is not poking | bizkösemeybizwe are not poking | sizkösemeysizyou all are not poking | alakösemeydilethey are not poking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköseymemi? köseymime?am I poking? | senköseymise?are you poking? | olköseymidi?is he poking? | bizköseybizmi? köseymibiz?are we poking? | sizköseymisiz?are you all poking? | alaköseymidile?are they poking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkösemeymemi? kösemeymime?aren't I poking? | senkösemeymise?aren't you poking? | olkösemeymidi?isn't he poking? | bizkösemeybizmi? kösemeymibiz?aren't we poking? | sizkösemeymisiz?aren't you all poking? | alakösemeymidile?aren't they poking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkösewçenmeI usually poke | senkösewçenseyou usually poke | olkösewçendihe usually pokes | bizkösewçenbizwe usually poke | sizkösewçensizyou all usually poke | alakösewçendilethey usually poke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkösemewçenmeI usually don't poke | senkösemewçenseyou usually don't poke | olkösemewçendihe usually doesn't poke | bizkösemewçenbizwe usually don't poke | sizkösemewçensizyou all usually don't poke | alakösemewçendilethey usually don't poke |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkösewçenmemi? kösewçenmime?do I usually poke? | senkösewçenmise?do you usually poke? | olkösewçenmidi?does he usually poke? | bizkösewçenbizmi? kösewçenmibiz?do we usually poke? | sizkösewçenmisiz?do you all usually poke? | alakösewçenmidile?do they usually poke? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkösemewçenmemi? kösemewçenmime?do I usually not poke? | senkösemewçenmise?do you usually not poke? | olkösemewçenmidi?does he usually not poke? | bizkösemewçenbizmi? kösemewçenmibiz?do we usually not poke? | sizkösemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not poke? | alakösemewçenmidile?do they usually not poke? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkösebdihe has poked and remains so | alakösebdilethey have poked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkösebmidi?has he poked? | alakösebmidile?have they poked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköseb turamaI keep poking | senköseb turasayou keep poking | olköseb turadıhe keeps poking | bizköseb turabızwe keep poking | sizköseb turasızyou all keep poking | alaköseb turadılathey keep poking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköseb turmaymaI don't keep poking | senköseb turmaysayou don't keep poking | olköseb turmaydıhe doesn't keep poking | bizköseb turmaybızwe don't keep poking | sizköseb turmaysızyou all don't keep poking | alaköseb turmaydılathey don't keep poking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköseb turamamı? köseb turamıma?do I keep poking? | senköseb turamısa?do you keep poking? | olköseb turamıdı?does he keep poking? | bizköseb turabızmı? köseb turamıbız?do we keep poking? | sizköseb turamısız?do you all keep poking? | alaköseb turamıdıla?do they keep poking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköseb turmaymamı? köseb turmaymıma?don't I keep poking? | senköseb turmaymısa?don't you keep poking? | olköseb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep poking? | bizköseb turmaybızmı? köseb turmaymıbız?don't we keep poking? | sizköseb turmaymısız?don't you all keep poking? | alaköseb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep poking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkösey turamaI am in the middle of poking | senkösey turasayou are in the middle of poking | olkösey turadıhe is in the middle of poking | bizkösey turabızwe are in the middle of poking | sizkösey turasızyou all are in the middle of poking | alakösey turadılathey are in the middle of poking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkösey turmaymaI am not in the middle of poking | senkösey turmaysayou are not in the middle of poking | olkösey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of poking | bizkösey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of poking | sizkösey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of poking | alakösey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of poking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkösey turamamı? kösey turamıma?am I in the middle of poking? | senkösey turamısa?are you in the middle of poking? | olkösey turamıdı?is he in the middle of poking? | bizkösey turabızmı? kösey turamıbız?are we in the middle of poking? | sizkösey turamısız?are you all in the middle of poking? | alakösey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of poking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkösey turmaymamı? kösey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of poking? | senkösey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of poking? | olkösey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of poking? | bizkösey turmaybızmı? kösey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of poking? | sizkösey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of poking? | alakösey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of poking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkösedimI poked | senkösediŋyou poked | olkösedihe poked | bizkösedikwe poked | sizkösedigizyou all poked | alakösedilethey poked |
| Simple past (definite) | menkösemedimI didn't poke | senkösemediŋyou didn't poke | olkösemedihe didn't poke | bizkösemedikwe didn't poke | sizkösemedigizyou all didn't poke | alakösemedilethey didn't poke |
| Simple past (definite) | menkösedimmi?did I poke? | senkösediŋmi?did you poke? | olkösedimi?did he poke? | bizkösedikmi?did we poke? | sizkösedigizmi?did you all poke? | alakösedilemi?did they poke? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkösemedimmi?didn't I poke? | senkösemediŋmi?didn't you poke? | olkösemedimi?didn't he poke? | bizkösemedikmi?didn't we poke? | sizkösemedigizmi?didn't you all poke? | alakösemedilemi?didn't they poke? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkösegenmeI have poked | senkösegenseyou have poked | olkösegendihe has poked | bizkösegenbizwe have poked | sizkösegensizyou all have poked | alakösegendilethey have poked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkösemegenmeI haven't poked | senkösemegenseyou haven't poked | olkösemegendihe hasn't poked | bizkösemegenbizwe haven't poked | sizkösemegensizyou all haven't poked | alakösemegendilethey haven't poked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkösegenmemi? kösegenmime?have I poked? | senkösegenmise?have you poked? | olkösegenmidi?has he poked? | bizkösegenbizmi? kösegenmibiz?have we poked? | sizkösegenmisiz?have you all poked? | alakösegenmidile?have they poked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkösemegenmemi? kösemegenmime?haven't I poked? | senkösemegenmise?haven't you poked? | olkösemegenmidi?hasn't he poked? | bizkösemegenbizmi? kösemegenmibiz?haven't we poked? | sizkösemegenmisiz?haven't you all poked? | alakösemegenmidile?haven't they poked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköseb turdumI kept poking | senköseb turduŋyou kept poking | olköseb turduhe kept poking | bizköseb turduqwe kept poking | sizköseb turduğuzyou all kept poking | alaköseb turdulathey kept poking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköseb turmadımI didn't keep poking | senköseb turmadıŋyou didn't keep poking | olköseb turmadıhe didn't keep poking | bizköseb turmadıqwe didn't keep poking | sizköseb turmadığızyou all didn't keep poking | alaköseb turmadılathey didn't keep poking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkösermeI will poke | senköserseyou will poke | olköserhe will poke | bizköserbizwe will poke | sizkösersizyou all will poke | alaköserlethey will poke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkösemezmeI won't poke | senkösemezseyou won't poke | olkösemezhe won't poke | bizkösemezbizwe won't poke | sizkösemezsizyou all won't poke | alakösemezlethey won't poke |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkösermemi? kösermime?will I poke? | senkösermise?will you poke? | olkösermi?will he poke? | bizköserbizmi? kösermibiz?will we poke? | sizkösermisiz?will you all poke? | alaköserlemi? kösermile?will they poke? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkösemezmemi? kösemezmime?won't I poke? | senkösemezmise?won't you poke? | olkösemezmi?won't he poke? | bizkösemezbizmi? kösemezmibiz?won't we poke? | sizkösemezmisiz?won't you all poke? | alakösemezlemi? kösemezmile?won't they poke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköserikmeI am going to poke | senköserikseyou are going to poke | olköserikdihe is going to poke | bizköserikbizwe are going to poke | sizköseriksizyou all are going to poke | alaköserikdilethey are going to poke |
| Definite future (future II) | menköserik tülmeI am not going to poke | senköserik tülseyou are not going to poke | olköserik tüldühe is not going to poke | bizköserik tülbüzwe are not going to poke | sizköserik tülsüzyou all are not going to poke | alaköserik tüldülethey are not going to poke |
| Definite future (future II) | menköserikmemi? köserikmime?am I going to poke? | senköserikmise?are you going to poke? | olköserikmidi?is he going to poke? | bizköserikbizmi? köserikmibiz?are we going to poke? | sizköserikmisiz?are you all going to poke? | alaköserikmidile?are they going to poke? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköserik tülmüme?aren't I going to poke? | senköserik tülmüse?aren't you going to poke? | olköserik tülmüdü?isn't he going to poke? | bizköserik tülmübüz?aren't we going to poke? | sizköserik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to poke? | alaköserik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to poke? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkösegen edimkösegenemI had poked | senkösegen ediŋkösegeneŋyou had poked | olkösegen edikösegenedhe had poked | bizkösegen edikkösegenekwe had poked | sizkösegen edigizkösegenegizyou all had poked | alakösegen edilekösegenellethey had poked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkösemegen edimkösemegenemI hadn't poked | senkösemegen ediŋkösemegeneŋyou hadn't poked | olkösemegen edikösemegenedhe hadn't poked | bizkösemegen edikkösemegenekwe hadn't poked | sizkösemegen edigizkösemegenegizyou all hadn't poked | alakösemegen edilekösemegenellethey hadn't poked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkösey edimköseyemI was poking | senkösey ediŋköseyeŋyou were poking | olkösey ediköseyedhe was poking | bizkösey edikköseyekwe were poking | sizkösey edigizköseyegizyou all were poking | alakösey edileköseyellethey were poking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkösemey edimkösemeyemI wasn't poking | senkösemey ediŋkösemeyeŋyou weren't poking | olkösemey edikösemeyedhe wasn't poking | bizkösemey edikkösemeyekwe weren't poking | sizkösemey edigizkösemeyegizyou all weren't poking | alakösemey edilekösemeyellethey weren't poking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkösewçen edimkösewçenemI used to poke | senkösewçen ediŋkösewçeneŋyou used to poke | olkösewçen edikösewçenedhe used to poke | bizkösewçen edikkösewçenekwe used to poke | sizkösewçen edigizkösewçenegizyou all used to poke | alakösewçen edilekösewçenellethey used to poke |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkösemewçen edimkösemewçenemI didn't use to poke | senkösemewçen ediŋkösemewçeneŋyou didn't use to poke | olkösemewçen edikösemewçenedhe didn't use to poke | bizkösemewçen edikkösemewçenekwe didn't use to poke | sizkösemewçen edigizkösemewçenegizyou all didn't use to poke | alakösemewçen edilekösemewçenellethey didn't use to poke |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköseb edihe had poked and remained so | alaköseb edilethey had poked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköseb tül edihe hadn't poked | alaköseb tül edilethey hadn't poked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköseb tura edimköseb turaemI had kept poking | senköseb tura ediŋköseb turaeŋyou had kept poking | olköseb tura ediköseb turaedhe had kept poking | bizköseb tura edikköseb turaekwe had kept poking | sizköseb tura edigizköseb turaegizyou all had kept poking | alaköseb tura edileköseb turaellethey had kept poking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköseb turmay edimköseb turmayemI hadn't kept poking | senköseb turmay ediŋköseb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept poking | olköseb turmay ediköseb turmayedhe hadn't kept poking | bizköseb turmay edikköseb turmayekwe hadn't kept poking | sizköseb turmay edigizköseb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept poking | alaköseb turmay edileköseb turmayellethey hadn't kept poking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkösey tura edimkösey turaemI was in the middle of poking | senkösey tura ediŋkösey turaeŋyou were in the middle of poking | olkösey tura edikösey turaedhe was in the middle of poking | bizkösey tura edikkösey turaekwe were in the middle of poking | sizkösey tura edigizkösey turaegizyou all were in the middle of poking | alakösey tura edilekösey turaellethey were in the middle of poking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkösey turmay edimkösey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of poking | senkösey turmay ediŋkösey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of poking | olkösey turmay edikösey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of poking | bizkösey turmay edikkösey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of poking | sizkösey turmay edigizkösey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of poking | alakösey turmay edilekösey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of poking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköser edimköser emI would poke | senköser ediŋköser eŋyou would poke | olköser ediköser edhe would poke | bizköser edikköser ekwe would poke | sizköser edigizköser egizyou all would poke | alaköser edileköser ellethey would poke |
| Conditional result (would) | menkösemez edimkösemez emI wouldn't poke | senkösemez ediŋkösemez eŋyou wouldn't poke | olkösemez edikösemez edhe wouldn't poke | bizkösemez edikkösemez ekwe wouldn't poke | sizkösemez edigizkösemez egizyou all wouldn't poke | alakösemez edilekösemez ellethey wouldn't poke |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköserik edimköserik emI would have poked | senköserik ediŋköserik eŋyou would have poked | olköserik ediköserik edhe would have poked | bizköserik edikköserik ekwe would have poked | sizköserik edigizköserik egizyou all would have poked | alaköserik edileköserik ellethey would have poked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköserik tül edimköserik tül emI wouldn't have poked | senköserik tül ediŋköserik tül eŋyou wouldn't have poked | olköserik tül ediköserik tül edhe wouldn't have poked | bizköserik tül edikköserik tül ekwe wouldn't have poked | sizköserik tül edigizköserik tül egizyou all wouldn't have poked | alaköserik tül edileköserik tül ellethey wouldn't have poked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkösesemif I poke | senköseseŋif you poke | olköseseif he pokes | bizkösesekif we poke | sizkösesegizif you all poke | alaköseseleif they poke |
| Conditional | menkösemesemif I don't poke | senkösemeseŋif you don't poke | olkösemeseif he doesn't poke | bizkösemesekif we don't poke | sizkösemesegizif you all don't poke | alakösemeseleif they don't poke |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkösey esemif I am poking | senkösey eseŋif you are poking | olkösey eseif he is poking | bizkösey esekif we are poking | sizkösey esegizif you all are poking | alakösey eseleif they are poking |
| Conditional, present real | menkösemey esemif I am not poking | senkösemey eseŋif you are not poking | olkösemey eseif he is not poking | bizkösemey esekif we are not poking | sizkösemey esegizif you all are not poking | alakösemey eseleif they are not poking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkösesem edikösesem edif only I poked | senköseseŋ ediköseseŋ edif only you poked | olkösese edikösesedif only he poked | bizkösesek edikösesek edif only we poked | sizkösesegiz edikösesegiz edif only you all poked | alakösesele ediköseseledif only they poked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkösemesem edikösemesem edif only I didn't poke | senkösemeseŋ edikösemeseŋ edif only you didn't poke | olkösemese edikösemesedif only he didn't poke | bizkösemesek edikösemesek edif only we didn't poke | sizkösemesegiz edikösemesegiz edif only you all didn't poke | alakösemesele edikösemeseledif only they didn't poke |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköseb tursamif I carry on poking | senköseb tursaŋif you carry on poking | olköseb tursaif he carries on poking | bizköseb tursaqif we carry on poking | sizköseb tursağızif you all carry on poking | alaköseb tursalaif they carry on poking |
| Durative conditional | menköseb turmasamif I don't carry on poking | senköseb turmasaŋif you don't carry on poking | olköseb turmasaif he doesn't carry on poking | bizköseb turmasaqif we don't carry on poking | sizköseb turmasağızif you all don't carry on poking | alaköseb turmasalaif they don't carry on poking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköseb tura esemif I have kept poking | senköseb tura eseŋif you have kept poking | olköseb tura eseif he has kept poking | bizköseb tura esekif we have kept poking | sizköseb tura esegizif you all have kept poking | alaköseb tura eseleif they have kept poking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköseb turmay esemif I haven't kept poking | senköseb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept poking | olköseb turmay eseif he hasn't kept poking | bizköseb turmay esekif we haven't kept poking | sizköseb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept poking | alaköseb turmay eseleif they haven't kept poking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkösey tursamif I keep poking | senkösey tursaŋif you keep poking | olkösey tursaif he keeps poking | bizkösey tursaqif we keep poking | sizkösey tursağızif you all keep poking | alakösey tursalaif they keep poking |
| Progressive conditional | menkösemey tursamif I keep on not poking | senkösemey tursaŋif you keep on not poking | olkösemey tursaif he keeps on not poking | bizkösemey tursaqif we keep on not poking | sizkösemey tursağızif you all keep on not poking | alakösemey tursalaif they keep on not poking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkösey tura esemif I am in the middle of poking | senkösey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of poking | olkösey tura eseif he is in the middle of poking | bizkösey tura esekif we are in the middle of poking | sizkösey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of poking | alakösey tura eseleif they are in the middle of poking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkösemey tura esemif I keep on not poking | senkösemey tura eseŋif you keep on not poking | olkösemey tura eseif he keeps on not poking | bizkösemey tura esekif we keep on not poking | sizkösemey tura esegizif you all keep on not poking | alakösemey tura eseleif they keep on not poking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkösedim esemif I poked | senkösediŋ eseŋif you poked | olkösedi eseif he poked | bizkösedik esekif we poked | sizkösedigiz esegizif you all poked | alakösedile eseleif they poked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkösemedim esemif I didn't poke | senkösemediŋ eseŋif you didn't poke | olkösemedi eseif he didn't poke | bizkösemedik esekif we didn't poke | sizkösemedigiz esegizif you all didn't poke | alakösemedile eseleif they didn't poke |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkösegen esemif I did poke (indeed) | senkösegen eseŋif you did poke (indeed) | olkösegen eseif he did poke (indeed) | bizkösegen esekif we did poke (indeed) | sizkösegen esegizif you all did poke (indeed) | alakösegen eseleif they did poke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkösemegen esemif I didn't poke (indeed) | senkösemegen eseŋif you didn't poke (indeed) | olkösemegen eseif he didn't poke (indeed) | bizkösemegen esekif we didn't poke (indeed) | sizkösemegen esegizif you all didn't poke (indeed) | alakösemegen eseleif they didn't poke (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkösegen bolsamif I had poked | senkösegen bolsaŋif you had poked | olkösegen bolsaif he had poked | bizkösegen bolsaqif we had poked | sizkösegen bolsağızif you all had poked | alakösegen bolsalaif they had poked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkösemegen bolsamif I hadn't poked | senkösemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't poked | olkösemegen bolsaif he hadn't poked | bizkösemegen bolsaqif we hadn't poked | sizkösemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't poked | alakösemegen bolsalaif they hadn't poked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkösegen bolsam edikösegen bolsam edif only I had poked | senkösegen bolsaŋ edikösegen bolsaŋ edif only you had poked | olkösegen bolsa edikösegen bolsaedif only he had poked | bizkösegen bolsaq edikösegen bolsaq edif only we had poked | sizkösegen bolsağız edikösegen bolsağız edif only you all had poked | alakösegen bolsala edikösegen bolsalaedif only they had poked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkösemegen bolsam edikösemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't poked | senkösemegen bolsaŋ edikösemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't poked | olkösemegen bolsa edikösemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't poked | bizkösemegen bolsaq edikösemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't poked | sizkösemegen bolsağız edikösemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't poked | alakösemegen bolsala edikösemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't poked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköser esemif I will poke | senköser eseŋif you will poke | olköser eseif he will poke | bizköser esekif we will poke | sizköser esegizif you all will poke | alaköser eseleif they will poke |
| Conditional, aorist | menkösemez esemif I won't poke | senkösemez eseŋif you won't poke | olkösemez eseif he won't poke | bizkösemez esekif we won't poke | sizkösemez esegizif you all won't poke | alakösemez eseleif they won't poke |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköserik esemif I am going to poke | senköserik eseŋif you are going to poke | olköserik eseif he is going to poke | bizköserik esekif we are going to poke | sizköserik esegizif you all are going to poke | alaköserik eseleif they are going to poke |
| Conditional, future | menköserik tül esemif I am not going to poke | senköserik tül eseŋif you are not going to poke | olköserik tül eseif he is not going to poke | bizköserik tül esekif we are not going to poke | sizköserik tül esegizif you all are not going to poke | alaköserik tül eseleif they are not going to poke |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköserik bolsamif I were going to poke | senköserik bolsaŋif you were going to poke | olköserik bolsaif he were going to poke | bizköserik bolsaqif we were going to poke | sizköserik bolsağızif you all were going to poke | alaköserik bolsalaif they were going to poke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkösemezlik bolsamif I were not going to poke | senkösemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to poke | olkösemezlik bolsaif he were not going to poke | bizkösemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to poke | sizkösemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to poke | alakösemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to poke |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kösediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkösey bolurmaI must be poking | senkösey bolursayou must be poking | olkösey bolurhe must be poking | bizkösey bolurbuzwe must be poking | sizkösey bolursuzyou all must be poking | alakösey bolurlathey must be poking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkösemey bolurmaI must not be poking | senkösemey bolursayou must not be poking | olkösemey bolurhe must not be poking | bizkösemey bolurbuzwe must not be poking | sizkösemey bolursuzyou all must not be poking | alakösemey bolurlathey must not be poking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkösey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of poking | senkösey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of poking | olkösey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of poking | bizkösey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of poking | sizkösey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of poking | alakösey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of poking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkösemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not poking | senkösemey tura bolursayou must keep on not poking | olkösemey tura bolurhe must keep on not poking | bizkösemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not poking | sizkösemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not poking | alakösemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not poking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkösegen bolurmaI must have poked | senkösegen bolursayou must have poked | olkösegen bolurhe must have poked | bizkösegen bolurbuzwe must have poked | sizkösegen bolursuzyou all must have poked | alakösegen bolurlathey must have poked |
| Inference (must have) | menkösemegen bolurmaI must not have poked | senkösemegen bolursayou must not have poked | olkösemegen bolurhe must not have poked | bizkösemegen bolurbuzwe must not have poked | sizkösemegen bolursuzyou all must not have poked | alakösemegen bolurlathey must not have poked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköserik bolurmaI must be going to poke | senköserik bolursayou must be going to poke | olköserik bolurhe must be going to poke | bizköserik bolurbuzwe must be going to poke | sizköserik bolursuzyou all must be going to poke | alaköserik bolurlathey must be going to poke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkösemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to poke | senkösemezlik bolursayou must not be going to poke | olkösemezlik bolurhe must not be going to poke | bizkösemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to poke | sizkösemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to poke | alakösemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to poke |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköseyimlet me poke | senköse!poke! | olkösesinlet him poke | bizköseyiklet's poke | sizkösegiz!poke, you all! | alakösesinlelet them poke |
| Commands & suggestions | menkösemeyimlet me not poke | senköseme!don't poke! | olkösemesinlet him not poke | bizkösemeyiklet's not poke | sizkösemegiz!don't poke, you all! | alakösemesinlelet them not poke |
| Commands & suggestions | menköseyimmi?shall I poke? | olkösesinmi?should he poke? | bizköseyikmi?shall we poke? | alakösesinlemi?should they poke? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkösemeyimmi?shall I not poke? | olkösemesinmi?should he not poke? | bizkösemeyikmi?shall we not poke? | alakösemesinlemi?should they not poke? | ||
| Requests | senköseçi2köseçinplease poke | olkösesinçido let him poke | sizköseçigizplease poke (plural/polite) | alakösesinleçido let them poke | ||
| Requests | senkösemeçi2kösemeçinplease don't poke | olkösemesinçido let him not poke | sizkösemeçigizplease don't poke (plural/polite) | alakösemesinleçido let them not poke | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköseginkösegimay you poke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkösemeginkösemegimay you not poke | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkösegey edim kösege edimwould that I poked | senkösegey ediŋ kösege ediŋwould that you poked | olkösegey edi kösege ediwould that he poked | bizkösegey edik kösege edikwould that we poked | sizkösegey edigiz kösege edigizwould that you all poked | alakösegey edile kösege edilewould that they poked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkösemegey edim kösemege edimwould that I did not poke | senkösemegey ediŋ kösemege ediŋwould that you did not poke | olkösemegey edi kösemege ediwould that he did not poke | bizkösemegey edik kösemege edikwould that we did not poke | sizkösemegey edigiz kösemege edigizwould that you all did not poke | alakösemegey edile kösemege edilewould that they did not poke |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkösemege qoyayımköseme qoyayımlet me allow someone to poke | senkösemege qoy!köseme qoy!let someone poke! | olkösemege qoysunköseme qoysunlet him allow someone to poke | bizkösemege qoyayıqköseme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to poke | sizkösemege qoyuğuz!köseme qoyuğuz!let someone poke, you all! | alakösemege qoysunlaköseme qoysunlalet them allow someone to poke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkösemege qoymayımköseme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to poke | senkösemege qoyma!köseme qoyma!don't let someone poke! | olkösemege qoymasınköseme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to poke | bizkösemege qoymayıqköseme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to poke | sizkösemege qoymağız!köseme qoymağız!don't let someone poke, you all! | alakösemege qoymasınlaköseme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to poke |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkösemege qoyayımmı?köseme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoysunmu?köseme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoyayıqmı?köseme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoysunlamı?köseme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to poke? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkösemege qoymayımmı?köseme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoymasınmı?köseme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoymayıqmı?köseme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoymasınlamı?köseme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to poke? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkösemege qoyamaköseme qoyamaI allow someone to poke | senkösemege qoyasaköseme qoyasayou allow someone to poke | olkösemege qoyadıköseme qoyadıhe allows someone to poke | bizkösemege qoyabızköseme qoyabızwe allow someone to poke | sizkösemege qoyasızköseme qoyasızyou all allow someone to poke | alakösemege qoyadılaköseme qoyadılathey allow someone to poke |
| Let someone… (present) | menkösemege qoymaymaköseme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to poke | senkösemege qoymaysaköseme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to poke | olkösemege qoymaydıköseme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to poke | bizkösemege qoymaybızköseme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to poke | sizkösemege qoymaysızköseme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to poke | alakösemege qoymaydılaköseme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to poke |
| Let someone… (present) | menkösemege qoyamamı?köseme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to poke? | senkösemege qoyamısa?köseme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoyamıdı?köseme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoyabızmı?köseme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to poke? | sizkösemege qoyamısız?köseme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoyamıdıla?köseme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to poke? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkösemege qoymaymamı?köseme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to poke? | senkösemege qoymaymısa?köseme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoymaymıdı?köseme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoymaybızmı?köseme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to poke? | sizkösemege qoymaymısız?köseme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoymaymıdıla?köseme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to poke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkösemege qoydumköseme qoydumI allowed someone to poke | senkösemege qoyduŋköseme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to poke | olkösemege qoyduköseme qoyduhe allowed someone to poke | bizkösemege qoyduqköseme qoyduqwe allowed someone to poke | sizkösemege qoyduğuzköseme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to poke | alakösemege qoydulaköseme qoydulathey allowed someone to poke |
| Let someone… (past) | menkösemege qoymadımköseme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to poke | senkösemege qoymadıŋköseme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to poke | olkösemege qoymadıköseme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to poke | bizkösemege qoymadıqköseme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to poke | sizkösemege qoymadığızköseme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to poke | alakösemege qoymadılaköseme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to poke |
| Let someone… (past) | menkösemege qoydummu?köseme qoydummu?did I allow someone to poke? | senkösemege qoyduŋmu?köseme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoydumu?köseme qoydumu?did he allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoyduqmu?köseme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to poke? | sizkösemege qoyduğuzmu?köseme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoydulamı?köseme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to poke? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkösemege qoymadımmı?köseme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to poke? | senkösemege qoymadıŋmı?köseme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to poke? | olkösemege qoymadımı?köseme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to poke? | bizkösemege qoymadıqmı?köseme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to poke? | sizkösemege qoymadığızmı?köseme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to poke? | alakösemege qoymadılamı?köseme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to poke? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
köseyalırğa be able to poke · köseyalmazğa be unable to poke
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköseyalamaI can poke | senköseyalasayou can poke | olköseyaladıhe can poke | bizköseyalabızwe can poke | sizköseyalasızyou all can poke | alaköseyaladılathey can poke |
| Ability — present | menköseyalmaymaI can't poke | senköseyalmaysayou can't poke | olköseyalmaydıhe can't poke | bizköseyalmaybızwe can't poke | sizköseyalmaysızyou all can't poke | alaköseyalmaydılathey can't poke |
| Ability — present | menköseyalamamı? köseyalamıma?can I poke? | senköseyalamısa?can you poke? | olköseyalamıdı?can he poke? | bizköseyalabızmı? köseyalamıbız?can we poke? | sizköseyalamısız?can you all poke? | alaköseyalamıdıla?can they poke? |
| Ability — present | menköseyalmaymamı? köseyalmaymıma?can't I poke? | senköseyalmaymısa?can't you poke? | olköseyalmaymıdı?can't he poke? | bizköseyalmaybızmı? köseyalmaymıbız?can't we poke? | sizköseyalmaymısız?can't you all poke? | alaköseyalmaymıdıla?can't they poke? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköseyalsamif I can poke | senköseyalsaŋif you can poke | olköseyalsaif he can poke | bizköseyalsaqif we can poke | sizköseyalsağızif you all can poke | alaköseyalsalaif they can poke |
| Ability — if I can… | menköseyalmasamif I can't poke | senköseyalmasaŋif you can't poke | olköseyalmasaif he can't poke | bizköseyalmasaqif we can't poke | sizköseyalmasağızif you all can't poke | alaköseyalmasalaif they can't poke |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköseyaldımI was able to poke | senköseyaldıŋyou were able to poke | olköseyaldıhe was able to poke | bizköseyaldıqwe were able to poke | sizköseyaldığızyou all were able to poke | alaköseyaldılathey were able to poke |
| Ability — simple past | menköseyalmadımI could not poke | senköseyalmadıŋyou could not poke | olköseyalmadıhe could not poke | bizköseyalmadıqwe could not poke | sizköseyalmadığızyou all could not poke | alaköseyalmadılathey could not poke |
| Ability — simple past | menköseyaldımmı?was I able to poke? | senköseyaldıŋmı?were you able to poke? | olköseyaldımı?was he able to poke? | bizköseyaldıqmı?were we able to poke? | sizköseyaldığızmı?were you all able to poke? | alaköseyaldılamı?were they able to poke? |
| Ability — simple past | menköseyalmadımmı?couldn't I poke? | senköseyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you poke? | olköseyalmadımı?couldn't he poke? | bizköseyalmadıqmı?couldn't we poke? | sizköseyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all poke? | alaköseyalmadılamı?couldn't they poke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköseyalğanmaI have been able to poke | senköseyalğansayou have been able to poke | olköseyalğandıhe has been able to poke | bizköseyalğanbızwe have been able to poke | sizköseyalğansızyou all have been able to poke | alaköseyalğandılathey have been able to poke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköseyalmağanmaI haven't been able to poke | senköseyalmağansayou haven't been able to poke | olköseyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to poke | bizköseyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to poke | sizköseyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to poke | alaköseyalmağandılathey haven't been able to poke |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköseyalğanmamı? köseyalğanmıma?have I been able to poke? | senköseyalğanmısa?have you been able to poke? | olköseyalğanmıdı?has he been able to poke? | bizköseyalğanbızmı? köseyalğanmıbız?have we been able to poke? | sizköseyalğanmısız?have you all been able to poke? | alaköseyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to poke? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköseyalmağanmamı? köseyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to poke? | senköseyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to poke? | olköseyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to poke? | bizköseyalmağanbızmı? köseyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to poke? | sizköseyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to poke? | alaköseyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to poke? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköseyalğan edimköseyalğanemI had been able to poke | senköseyalğan ediŋköseyalğaneŋyou had been able to poke | olköseyalğan ediköseyalğanedhe had been able to poke | bizköseyalğan edikköseyalğanekwe had been able to poke | sizköseyalğan edigizköseyalğanegizyou all had been able to poke | alaköseyalğan edileköseyalğanellethey had been able to poke |
| Ability — past perfect | menköseyalmağan edimköseyalmağanemI hadn't been able to poke | senköseyalmağan ediŋköseyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to poke | olköseyalmağan ediköseyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to poke | bizköseyalmağan edikköseyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to poke | sizköseyalmağan edigizköseyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to poke | alaköseyalmağan edileköseyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to poke |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköseyala edimköseyalaemI could poke | senköseyala ediŋköseyalaeŋyou could poke | olköseyala ediköseyalaedhe could poke | bizköseyala edikköseyalaekwe could poke | sizköseyala edigizköseyalaegizyou all could poke | alaköseyala edileköseyalaellethey could poke |
| Ability — past background | menköseyalmay edimköseyalmayemI could not poke | senköseyalmay ediŋköseyalmayeŋyou could not poke | olköseyalmay ediköseyalmayedhe could not poke | bizköseyalmay edikköseyalmayekwe could not poke | sizköseyalmay edigizköseyalmayegizyou all could not poke | alaköseyalmay edileköseyalmayellethey could not poke |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköseyalırmaI will be able to poke | senköseyalırsayou will be able to poke | olköseyalırhe will be able to poke | bizköseyalırbızwe will be able to poke | sizköseyalırsızyou all will be able to poke | alaköseyalırlathey will be able to poke |
| Ability — future I | menköseyalmazmaI won't be able to poke | senköseyalmazsayou won't be able to poke | olköseyalmazhe won't be able to poke | bizköseyalmazbızwe won't be able to poke | sizköseyalmazsızyou all won't be able to poke | alaköseyalmazlathey won't be able to poke |
| Ability — future I | menköseyalırmamı? köseyalırmıma?will I be able to poke? | senköseyalırmısa?will you be able to poke? | olköseyalırmı?will he be able to poke? | bizköseyalırbızmı? köseyalırmıbız?will we be able to poke? | sizköseyalırmısız?will you all be able to poke? | alaköseyalırlamı? köseyalırmıla?will they be able to poke? |
| Ability — future I | menköseyalmazmamı? köseyalmazmıma?won't I be able to poke? | senköseyalmazmısa?won't you be able to poke? | olköseyalmazmı?won't he be able to poke? | bizköseyalmazbızmı? köseyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to poke? | sizköseyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to poke? | alaköseyalmazlamı? köseyalmazmıla?won't they be able to poke? |
| Ability — future II | menköseyallıqmaI am going to be able to poke | senköseyallıqsayou are going to be able to poke | olköseyallıqdıhe is going to be able to poke | bizköseyallıqbızwe are going to be able to poke | sizköseyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to poke | alaköseyallıqdılathey are going to be able to poke |
| Ability — future II | menköseyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to poke | senköseyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to poke | olköseyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to poke | bizköseyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to poke | sizköseyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to poke | alaköseyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to poke |
| Ability — future II | menköseyallıqmamı? köseyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to poke? | senköseyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to poke? | olköseyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to poke? | bizköseyallıqbızmı? köseyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to poke? | sizköseyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to poke? | alaköseyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to poke? |
| Ability — future II | menköseyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to poke? | senköseyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to poke? | olköseyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to poke? | bizköseyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to poke? | sizköseyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to poke? | alaköseyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to poke? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköseyalır edimköseyalır emI would be able to poke | senköseyalır ediŋköseyalır eŋyou would be able to poke | olköseyalır ediköseyalır edhe would be able to poke | bizköseyalır edikköseyalır ekwe would be able to poke | sizköseyalır edigizköseyalır egizyou all would be able to poke | alaköseyalır edileköseyalır ellethey would be able to poke |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköseyalmaz edimköseyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to poke | senköseyalmaz ediŋköseyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to poke | olköseyalmaz ediköseyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to poke | bizköseyalmaz edikköseyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to poke | sizköseyalmaz edigizköseyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to poke | alaköseyalmaz edileköseyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to poke |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköseyalğınköseyalğımay you be able to poke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköseyalmağınköseyalmağımay you not be able to poke | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköserge izleymeI want to poke | senköserge izleyseyou want to poke | olköserge izleydihe wants to poke | bizköserge izleybizwe want to poke | sizköserge izleysizyou all want to poke | alaköserge izleydilethey want to poke |
| want to | menköserge izlemeymeI do not want to poke | senköserge izlemeyseyou do not want to poke | olköserge izlemeydihe does not want to poke | bizköserge izlemeybizwe do not want to poke | sizköserge izlemeysizyou all do not want to poke | alaköserge izlemeydilethey do not want to poke |
| would like to | menköserge süemeI would like to poke | senköserge süeseyou would like to poke | olköserge süedihe would like to poke | bizköserge süebizwe would like to poke | sizköserge süesizyou all would like to poke | alaköserge süedilethey would like to poke |
| would like to | menköserge süymeymeI would not like to poke | senköserge süymeyseyou would not like to poke | olköserge süymeydihe would not like to poke | bizköserge süymeybizwe would not like to poke | sizköserge süymeysizyou all would not like to poke | alaköserge süymeydilethey would not like to poke |
| hope to | menköserge umutlanamaI hope to poke | senköserge umutlanasayou hope to poke | olköserge umutlanadıhe hopes to poke | bizköserge umutlanabızwe hope to poke | sizköserge umutlanasızyou all hope to poke | alaköserge umutlanadılathey hope to poke |
| hope to | menköserge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to poke | senköserge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to poke | olköserge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to poke | bizköserge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to poke | sizköserge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to poke | alaköserge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to poke |
| be about to | menköserge deb turamaI am about to poke | senköserge deb turasayou are about to poke | olköserge deb turadıhe is about to poke | bizköserge deb turabızwe are about to poke | sizköserge deb turasızyou all are about to poke | alaköserge deb turadılathey are about to poke |
| be about to | menköserge deb turmaymaI am not about to poke | senköserge deb turmaysayou are not about to poke | olköserge deb turmaydıhe is not about to poke | bizköserge deb turmaybızwe are not about to poke | sizköserge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to poke | alaköserge deb turmaydılathey are not about to poke |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköserge kerekmeI need to poke | senköserge kerekseyou need to poke | olköserge kerekdihe needs to poke | bizköserge kerekbizwe need to poke | sizköserge kereksizyou all need to poke | alaköserge kerekdilethey need to poke |
| need to | menköserge kerek tülmeI do not need to poke | senköserge kerek tülseyou do not need to poke | olköserge kerek tüldühe does not need to poke | bizköserge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to poke | sizköserge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to poke | alaköserge kerek tüldülethey do not need to poke |
| have to | menmenŋe köserge tüşediI have to poke | sensenŋe köserge tüşediyou have to poke | olaŋa köserge tüşedihe has to poke | bizbizge köserge tüşediwe have to poke | sizsizge köserge tüşediyou all have to poke | alaalağa köserge tüşedithey have to poke |
| have to | menmenŋe köserge tüşmeydiI do not have to poke | sensenŋe köserge tüşmeydiyou do not have to poke | olaŋa köserge tüşmeydihe does not have to poke | bizbizge köserge tüşmeydiwe do not have to poke | sizsizge köserge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to poke | alaalağa köserge tüşmeydithey do not have to poke |
| be obliged to | menköserge borçlumaI am obliged to poke | senköserge borçlusayou are obliged to poke | olköserge borçluduhe is obliged to poke | bizköserge borçlubuzwe are obliged to poke | sizköserge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to poke | alaköserge borçludulathey are obliged to poke |
| be obliged to | menköserge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to poke | senköserge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to poke | olköserge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to poke | bizköserge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to poke | sizköserge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to poke | alaköserge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to poke |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköserge madarım bardıI have a way to poke | senköserge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to poke | olköserge madarı bardıhe has a way to poke | bizköserge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to poke | sizköserge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to poke | alaköserge madarları bardıthey have a way to poke |
| have a way to | menköserge madarım joqduI have no way to poke | senköserge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to poke | olköserge madarı joqduhe has no way to poke | bizköserge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to poke | sizköserge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to poke | alaköserge madarları joqduthey have no way to poke |
| be free to | menköserge erkinligim bardıI am free to poke | senköserge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to poke | olköserge erkinligi bardıhe is free to poke | bizköserge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to poke | sizköserge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to poke | alaköserge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to poke |
| be free to | menköserge erkinligim joqduI am not free to poke | senköserge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to poke | olköserge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to poke | bizköserge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to poke | sizköserge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to poke | alaköserge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to poke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köserge bolluqduit is possible for me to poke | sensenŋe köserge bolluqduit is possible for you to poke | olaŋa köserge bolluqduit is possible for him to poke | bizbizge köserge bolluqduit is possible for us to poke | sizsizge köserge bolluqduit is possible for you all to poke | alaalağa köserge bolluqduit is possible for them to poke |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to poke | sensenŋe köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to poke | olaŋa köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to poke | bizbizge köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to poke | sizsizge köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to poke | alaalağa köserge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to poke |
| be ready to | menköserge hazırmaI am ready to poke | senköserge hazırsayou are ready to poke | olköserge hazırdıhe is ready to poke | bizköserge hazırbızwe are ready to poke | sizköserge hazırsızyou all are ready to poke | alaköserge hazırdılathey are ready to poke |
| be ready to | menköserge hazır tülmeI am not ready to poke | senköserge hazır tülseyou are not ready to poke | olköserge hazır tüldühe is not ready to poke | bizköserge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to poke | sizköserge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to poke | alaköserge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to poke |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköserge küreşemeI am trying to poke | senköserge küreşeseyou are trying to poke | olköserge küreşedihe is trying to poke | bizköserge küreşebizwe are trying to poke | sizköserge küreşesizyou all are trying to poke | alaköserge küreşedilethey are trying to poke |
| try to | menköserge küreşmeymeI am not trying to poke | senköserge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to poke | olköserge küreşmeydihe is not trying to poke | bizköserge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to poke | sizköserge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to poke | alaköserge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to poke |
| agree to | menköserge unaymaI agree to poke | senköserge unaysayou agree to poke | olköserge unaydıhe agrees to poke | bizköserge unaybızwe agree to poke | sizköserge unaysızyou all agree to poke | alaköserge unaydılathey agree to poke |
| agree to | menköserge unamaymaI refuse to poke | senköserge unamaysayou refuse to poke | olköserge unamaydıhe refuses to poke | bizköserge unamaybızwe refuse to poke | sizköserge unamaysızyou all refuse to poke | alaköserge unamaydılathey refuse to poke |
| hurry to | menköserge aşığamaI am in a hurry to poke | senköserge aşığasayou are in a hurry to poke | olköserge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to poke | bizköserge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to poke | sizköserge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to poke | alaköserge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to poke |
| hurry to | menköserge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to poke | senköserge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to poke | olköserge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to poke | bizköserge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to poke | sizköserge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to poke | alaköserge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to poke |
| be afraid to | menköserge qorqamaI am afraid to poke | senköserge qorqasayou are afraid to poke | olköserge qorqadıhe is afraid to poke | bizköserge qorqabızwe are afraid to poke | sizköserge qorqasızyou all are afraid to poke | alaköserge qorqadılathey are afraid to poke |
| be afraid to | menköserge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to poke | senköserge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to poke | olköserge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to poke | bizköserge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to poke | sizköserge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to poke | alaköserge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to poke |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkösey bolmazmaI can't be poking | senkösey bolmazsayou can't be poking | olkösey bolmazhe can't be poking | bizkösey bolmazbızwe can't be poking | sizkösey bolmazsızyou all can't be poking | alakösey bolmazlathey can't be poking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkösemey bolmazmaI must be poking (emphatic) | senkösemey bolmazsayou must be poking (emphatic) | olkösemey bolmazhe must be poking (emphatic) | bizkösemey bolmazbızwe must be poking (emphatic) | sizkösemey bolmazsızyou all must be poking (emphatic) | alakösemey bolmazlathey must be poking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkösey turmasamif I don't keep poking | senkösey turmasaŋif you don't keep poking | olkösey turmasaif he doesn't keep poking | bizkösey turmasaqif we don't keep poking | sizkösey turmasağızif you all don't keep poking | alakösey turmasalaif they don't keep poking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkösey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of poking | senkösey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of poking | olkösey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of poking | bizkösey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of poking | sizkösey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of poking | alakösey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of poking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkösemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not poking (emphatic) | senkösemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not poking (emphatic) | olkösemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not poking (emphatic) | bizkösemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not poking (emphatic) | sizkösemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not poking (emphatic) | alakösemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not poking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkösemey turamaI keep on not poking | senkösemey turasayou keep on not poking | olkösemey turadıhe keeps on not poking | bizkösemey turabızwe keep on not poking | sizkösemey turasızyou all keep on not poking | alakösemey turadılathey keep on not poking |
| Progressive — double negation | menkösemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not poking | senkösemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not poking | olkösemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not poking | bizkösemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not poking | sizkösemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not poking | alakösemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not poking |
| Progressive — double negation | menkösemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not poking? | senkösemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not poking? | olkösemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not poking? | bizkösemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not poking? | sizkösemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not poking? | alakösemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not poking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkösegen bolmazmaI can't have poked | senkösegen bolmazsayou can't have poked | olkösegen bolmazhe can't have poked | bizkösegen bolmazbızwe can't have poked | sizkösegen bolmazsızyou all can't have poked | alakösegen bolmazlathey can't have poked |
| Inference — double negation | menkösemegen bolmazmaI must have poked (emphatic) | senkösemegen bolmazsayou must have poked (emphatic) | olkösemegen bolmazhe must have poked (emphatic) | bizkösemegen bolmazbızwe must have poked (emphatic) | sizkösemegen bolmazsızyou all must have poked (emphatic) | alakösemegen bolmazlathey must have poked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkösegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had poked | senkösegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had poked | olkösegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had poked | bizkösegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had poked | sizkösegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had poked | alakösegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had poked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkösemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't poked | senkösemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't poked | olkösemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't poked | bizkösemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't poked | sizkösemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't poked | alakösemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't poked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköserik bolmazmaI can't be going to poke | senköserik bolmazsayou can't be going to poke | olköserik bolmazhe can't be going to poke | bizköserik bolmazbızwe can't be going to poke | sizköserik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to poke | alaköserik bolmazlathey can't be going to poke |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkösemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to poke (emphatic) | senkösemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to poke (emphatic) | olkösemezlik bolmazhe must be going to poke (emphatic) | bizkösemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to poke (emphatic) | sizkösemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to poke (emphatic) | alakösemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to poke (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköserik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to poke | senköserik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to poke | olköserik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to poke | bizköserik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to poke | sizköserik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to poke | alaköserik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to poke |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkösemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to poke | senkösemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to poke | olkösemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to poke | bizkösemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to poke | sizkösemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to poke | alakösemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to poke |