köserge

/køserɡe/

(v.) to poke a fire, to stir up burning wood so that it flares

otnu köserge — to poke the fire
ojaqda otnu kösedi — he is poking the fire in the hearth
otnu köseb jandırdı — he poked the fire and made it burn

Conjugation

Common forms

köseydihe is poking
kösedihe poked
kösegendihe has poked
köserhe will poke
köserikdihe is going to poke
kösey edihe was poking
köseseif he pokes
köse!poke!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is poking	menköseyme	senköseyse	olköseydi	bizköseybiz	sizköseysiz	alaköseydile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not poking	menkösemeyme	senkösemeyse	olkösemeydi	bizkösemeybiz	sizkösemeysiz	alakösemeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he poking?	menköseymime? köseymemi?	senköseymise?	olköseymidi?	bizköseymibiz? köseybizmi?	sizköseymisiz?	alaköseymidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he poking?	menkösemeymime? kösemeymemi?	senkösemeymise?	olkösemeymidi?	bizkösemeymibiz? kösemeybizmi?	sizkösemeymisiz?	alakösemeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually pokes	menkösewçenme	senkösewçense	olkösewçendi	bizkösewçenbiz	sizkösewçensiz	alakösewçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually poke	menkösewçen tülme	senkösewçen tülse	olkösewçen tüldü	bizkösewçen tülbüz	sizkösewçen tülsüz	alakösewçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually poke?	menkösewçenmime? kösewçenmemi?	senkösewçenmise?	olkösewçenmidi?	bizkösewçenmibiz? kösewçenbizmi?	sizkösewçenmisiz?	alakösewçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually poke?	menkösewçen tülmüme?	senkösewçen tülmüse?	olkösewçen tülmüdü?	bizkösewçen tülmübüz?	sizkösewçen tülmüsüz?	alakösewçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has poked and remains so			olkösebdi			alakösebdile
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he poked?			olkösebmidi?			alakösebmidile?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of poking	menkösey turama	senkösey turasa	olkösey turadı	bizkösey turabız	sizkösey turasız	alakösey turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of poking	menkösey turmayma	senkösey turmaysa	olkösey turmaydı	bizkösey turmaybız	sizkösey turmaysız	alakösey turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of poking?	menkösey turamıma? kösey turamamı?	senkösey turamısa?	olkösey turamıdı?	bizkösey turamıbız? kösey turabızmı?	sizkösey turamısız?	alakösey turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of poking?	menkösey turmaymıma? kösey turmaymamı?	senkösey turmaymısa?	olkösey turmaymıdı?	bizkösey turmaymıbız? kösey turmaybızmı?	sizkösey turmaymısız?	alakösey turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he poked	menkösedim	senköseding	olkösedi	bizkösedik	sizkösedigiz	alakösedile
Simple past (definite)he didn't poke	menkösemedim	senkösemeding	olkösemedi	bizkösemedik	sizkösemedigiz	alakösemedile
Simple past (definite)did he poke?	menkösedimmi?	senkösedingmi?	olkösedimi?	bizkösedikmi?	sizkösedigizmi?	alakösedilemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he poke?	menkösemedimmi?	senkösemedingmi?	olkösemedimi?	bizkösemedikmi?	sizkösemedigizmi?	alakösemedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has poked	menkösegenme	senkösegense	olkösegendi	bizkösegenbiz	sizkösegensiz	alakösegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't poked	menkösemegenme	senkösemegense	olkösemegendi	bizkösemegenbiz	sizkösemegensiz	alakösemegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he poked?	menkösegenmime? kösegenmemi?	senkösegenmise?	olkösegenmidi?	bizkösegenmibiz? kösegenbizmi?	sizkösegenmisiz?	alakösegenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he poked?	menkösemegenmime? kösemegenmemi?	senkösemegenmise?	olkösemegenmidi?	bizkösemegenmibiz? kösemegenbizmi?	sizkösemegenmisiz?	alakösemegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will poke	menköserme	senköserse	olköser	bizköserbiz	sizkösersiz	alaköserle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't poke	menkösemezme	senkösemezse	olkösemez	bizkösemezbiz	sizkösemezsiz	alakösemezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he poke?	menkösermime? kösermemi?	senkösermise?	olkösermi?	bizkösermibiz? köserbizmi?	sizkösermisiz?	alakösermile?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he poke?	menkösemezmime? kösemezmemi?	senkösemezmise?	olkösemezmi?	bizkösemezmibiz? kösemezbizmi?	sizkösemezmisiz?	alakösemezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to poke	menköserikme	senköserikse	olköserikdi	bizköserikbiz	sizköseriksiz	alaköserikdile
Definite future (future II)he is not going to poke	menköserik tülme	senköserik tülse	olköserik tüldü	bizköserik tülbüz	sizköserik tülsüz	alaköserik tüldüle
Definite future (future II)is he going to poke?	menköserikmime? köserikmemi?	senköserikmise?	olköserikmidi?	bizköserikmibiz? köserikbizmi?	sizköserikmisiz?	alaköserikmidile?
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to poke?	menköserik tülmüme?	senköserik tülmüse?	olköserik tülmüdü?	bizköserik tülmübüz?	sizköserik tülmüsüz?	alaköserik tülmüdüle?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had poked	menkösegen edimkösegenem	senkösegen edingkösegeneng	olkösegen edikösegened	bizkösegen edikkösegenek	sizkösegen edigizkösegenegiz	alakösegen edilekösegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't poked	menkösemegen edimkösemegenem	senkösemegen edingkösemegeneng	olkösemegen edikösemegened	bizkösemegen edikkösemegenek	sizkösemegen edigizkösemegenegiz	alakösemegen edilekösemegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was poking	menkösey edimköseyem	senkösey edingköseyeng	olkösey ediköseyed	bizkösey edikköseyek	sizkösey edigizköseyegiz	alakösey edileköseyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't poking	menkösemey edimkösemeyem	senkösemey edingkösemeyeng	olkösemey edikösemeyed	bizkösemey edikkösemeyek	sizkösemey edigizkösemeyegiz	alakösemey edilekösemeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to poke	menkösewçen edimkösewçenem	senkösewçen edingkösewçeneng	olkösewçen edikösewçened	bizkösewçen edikkösewçenek	sizkösewçen edigizkösewçenegiz	alakösewçen edilekösewçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to poke	menkösewçen tül edimkösewçen tül em	senkösewçen tül edingkösewçen tül eng	olkösewçen tül edikösewçen tül ed	bizkösewçen tül edikkösewçen tül ek	sizkösewçen tül edigizkösewçen tül egiz	alakösewçen tül edilekösewçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had poked and remained so			olköseb edi			alaköseb edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't poked			olköseb tül edi			alaköseb tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of poking	menkösey tura edimkösey turaem	senkösey tura edingkösey turaeng	olkösey tura edikösey turaed	bizkösey tura edikkösey turaek	sizkösey tura edigizkösey turaegiz	alakösey tura edilekösey turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of poking	menkösey turmay edimkösey turmayem	senkösey turmay edingkösey turmayeng	olkösey turmay edikösey turmayed	bizkösey turmay edikkösey turmayek	sizkösey turmay edigizkösey turmayegiz	alakösey turmay edilekösey turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would poke	menköser edimköser em	senköser edingköser eng	olköser ediköser ed	bizköser edikköser ek	sizköser edigizköser egiz	alaköser edileköser elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't poke	menkösemez edimkösemez em	senkösemez edingkösemez eng	olkösemez edikösemez ed	bizkösemez edikkösemez ek	sizkösemez edigizkösemez egiz	alakösemez edilekösemez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have poked	menköserik edimköserik em	senköserik edingköserik eng	olköserik ediköserik ed	bizköserik edikköserik ek	sizköserik edigizköserik egiz	alaköserik edileköserik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have poked	menköserik tül edimköserik tül em	senköserik tül edingköserik tül eng	olköserik tül ediköserik tül ed	bizköserik tül edikköserik tül ek	sizköserik tül edigizköserik tül egiz	alaköserik tül edileköserik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he pokes	menkösesem	senköseseng	olkösese	bizkösesek	sizkösesegiz	alakösesele
Conditionalif he doesn't poke	menkösemesem	senkösemeseng	olkösemese	bizkösemesek	sizkösemesegiz	alakösemesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is poking	menkösey esem	senkösey eseng	olkösey ese	bizkösey esek	sizkösey esegiz	alakösey esele
Conditional, present realif he is not poking	menkösemey esem	senkösemey eseng	olkösemey ese	bizkösemey esek	sizkösemey esegiz	alakösemey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he poked	menkösesem edikösesem ed	senköseseng ediköseseng ed	olkösese edikösesed	bizkösesek edikösesek ed	sizkösesegiz edikösesegiz ed	alakösesele ediköseseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't poke	menkösemesem edikösemesem ed	senkösemeseng edikösemeseng ed	olkösemese edikösemesed	bizkösemesek edikösemesek ed	sizkösemesegiz edikösemesegiz ed	alakösemesele edikösemeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past¹if he poked	menkösedim esem	senköseding eseng	olkösedi ese	bizkösedik esek	sizkösedigiz esegiz	alakösedile esele
Conditional, definite past¹if he didn't poke	menkösemedim esem	senkösemeding eseng	olkösemedi ese	bizkösemedik esek	sizkösemedigiz esegiz	alakösemedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did poke (indeed)	menkösegen esem	senkösegen eseng	olkösegen ese	bizkösegen esek	sizkösegen esegiz	alakösegen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't poke (indeed)	menkösemegen esem	senkösemegen eseng	olkösemegen ese	bizkösemegen esek	sizkösemegen esegiz	alakösemegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had poked	menkösegen bolsam	senkösegen bolsang	olkösegen bolsa	bizkösegen bolsaq	sizkösegen bolsağız	alakösegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't poked	menkösemegen bolsam	senkösemegen bolsang	olkösemegen bolsa	bizkösemegen bolsaq	sizkösemegen bolsağız	alakösemegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had poked	menkösegen bolsam edikösegen bolsam ed	senkösegen bolsang edikösegen bolsang ed	olkösegen bolsa edikösegen bolsaed	bizkösegen bolsaq edikösegen bolsaq ed	sizkösegen bolsağız edikösegen bolsağız ed	alakösegen bolsala edikösegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't poked	menkösemegen bolsam edikösemegen bolsam ed	senkösemegen bolsang edikösemegen bolsang ed	olkösemegen bolsa edikösemegen bolsaed	bizkösemegen bolsaq edikösemegen bolsaq ed	sizkösemegen bolsağız edikösemegen bolsağız ed	alakösemegen bolsala edikösemegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will poke	menköser esem	senköser eseng	olköser ese	bizköser esek	sizköser esegiz	alaköser esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't poke	menkösemez esem	senkösemez eseng	olkösemez ese	bizkösemez esek	sizkösemez esegiz	alakösemez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to poke	menköserik esem	senköserik eseng	olköserik ese	bizköserik esek	sizköserik esegiz	alaköserik esele
Conditional, futureif he is not going to poke	menköserik tül esem	senköserik tül eseng	olköserik tül ese	bizköserik tül esek	sizköserik tül esegiz	alaköserik tül esele
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to poke	menköserik bolsam	senköserik bolsang	olköserik bolsa	bizköserik bolsaq	sizköserik bolsağız	alaköserik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to poke	menkösemezlik bolsam	senkösemezlik bolsang	olkösemezlik bolsa	bizkösemezlik bolsaq	sizkösemezlik bolsağız	alakösemezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso köseding ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be poking	menkösey bolurma	senkösey bolursa	olkösey bolur	bizkösey bolurbuz	sizkösey bolursuz	alakösey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be poking	menkösemey bolurma	senkösemey bolursa	olkösemey bolur	bizkösemey bolurbuz	sizkösemey bolursuz	alakösemey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of poking	menkösey tura bolurma	senkösey tura bolursa	olkösey tura bolur	bizkösey tura bolurbuz	sizkösey tura bolursuz	alakösey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not poking	menkösemey tura bolurma	senkösemey tura bolursa	olkösemey tura bolur	bizkösemey tura bolurbuz	sizkösemey tura bolursuz	alakösemey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have poked	menkösegen bolurma	senkösegen bolursa	olkösegen bolur	bizkösegen bolurbuz	sizkösegen bolursuz	alakösegen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have poked	menkösemegen bolurma	senkösemegen bolursa	olkösemegen bolur	bizkösemegen bolurbuz	sizkösemegen bolursuz	alakösemegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to poke	menköserik bolurma	senköserik bolursa	olköserik bolur	bizköserik bolurbuz	sizköserik bolursuz	alaköserik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to poke	menkösemezlik bolurma	senkösemezlik bolursa	olkösemezlik bolur	bizkösemezlik bolurbuz	sizkösemezlik bolursuz	alakösemezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it poke	menköseyim	senköse!	olkösesin	bizköseyik	sizkösegiz!	alakösesinle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not poke	menkösemeyim	senköseme!	olkösemesin	bizkösemeyik	sizkösemegiz!	alakösemesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he poke?	menköseyimmi?		olkösesinmi?	bizköseyikmi?		alakösesinlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not poke?	menkösemeyimmi?		olkösemesinmi?	bizkösemeyikmi?		alakösemesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it poke		senköseçi²	olkösesinçi		sizköseçigiz	alakösesinleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not poke		senkösemeçi²	olkösemesinçi		sizkösemeçigiz	alakösemesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you poke		senköseginkösegi
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not poke		senkösemeginkösemegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he poked	menkösegey edim kösege edim	senkösegey eding kösege eding	olkösegey edi kösege edi	bizkösegey edik kösege edik	sizkösegey edigiz kösege edigiz	alakösegey edile kösege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not poke	menkösemegey edim kösemege edim	senkösemegey eding kösemege eding	olkösemegey edi kösemege edi	bizkösemegey edik kösemege edik	sizkösemegey edigiz kösemege edigiz	alakösemegey edile kösemege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to poke	menkösemege qoyayımköseme qoyayım	senkösemege qoy!köseme qoy!	olkösemege qoysunköseme qoysun	bizkösemege qoyayıqköseme qoyayıq	sizkösemege qoyuğuz!köseme qoyuğuz!	alakösemege qoysunlaköseme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to poke	menkösemege qoymayımköseme qoymayım	senkösemege qoyma!köseme qoyma!	olkösemege qoymasınköseme qoymasın	bizkösemege qoymayıqköseme qoymayıq	sizkösemege qoymağız!köseme qoymağız!	alakösemege qoymasınlaköseme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoyayımmı?köseme qoyayımmı?		olkösemege qoysunmu?köseme qoysunmu?	bizkösemege qoyayıqmı?köseme qoyayıqmı?		alakösemege qoysunlamı?köseme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoymayımmı?köseme qoymayımmı?		olkösemege qoymasınmı?köseme qoymasınmı?	bizkösemege qoymayıqmı?köseme qoymayıqmı?		alakösemege qoymasınlamı?köseme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to poke	menkösemege qoyamaköseme qoyama	senkösemege qoyasaköseme qoyasa	olkösemege qoyadıköseme qoyadı	bizkösemege qoyabızköseme qoyabız	sizkösemege qoyasızköseme qoyasız	alakösemege qoyadılaköseme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to poke	menkösemege qoymaymaköseme qoymayma	senkösemege qoymaysaköseme qoymaysa	olkösemege qoymaydıköseme qoymaydı	bizkösemege qoymaybızköseme qoymaybız	sizkösemege qoymaysızköseme qoymaysız	alakösemege qoymaydılaköseme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoyamıma?köseme qoyamıma?	senkösemege qoyamısa?köseme qoyamısa?	olkösemege qoyamıdı?köseme qoyamıdı?	bizkösemege qoyamıbız?köseme qoyamıbız?	sizkösemege qoyamısız?köseme qoyamısız?	alakösemege qoyamıdıla?köseme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoymaymıma?köseme qoymaymıma?	senkösemege qoymaymısa?köseme qoymaymısa?	olkösemege qoymaymıdı?köseme qoymaymıdı?	bizkösemege qoymaymıbız?köseme qoymaymıbız?	sizkösemege qoymaymısız?köseme qoymaymısız?	alakösemege qoymaymıdıla?köseme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to poke	menkösemege qoydumköseme qoydum	senkösemege qoydungköseme qoydung	olkösemege qoyduköseme qoydu	bizkösemege qoyduqköseme qoyduq	sizkösemege qoyduğuzköseme qoyduğuz	alakösemege qoydulaköseme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to poke	menkösemege qoymadımköseme qoymadım	senkösemege qoymadıngköseme qoymadıng	olkösemege qoymadıköseme qoymadı	bizkösemege qoymadıqköseme qoymadıq	sizkösemege qoymadığızköseme qoymadığız	alakösemege qoymadılaköseme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoydummu?köseme qoydummu?	senkösemege qoydungmu?köseme qoydungmu?	olkösemege qoydumu?köseme qoydumu?	bizkösemege qoyduqmu?köseme qoyduqmu?	sizkösemege qoyduğuzmu?köseme qoyduğuzmu?	alakösemege qoydulamı?köseme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to poke?	menkösemege qoymadımmı?köseme qoymadımmı?	senkösemege qoymadıngmı?köseme qoymadıngmı?	olkösemege qoymadımı?köseme qoymadımı?	bizkösemege qoymadıqmı?köseme qoymadıqmı?	sizkösemege qoymadığızmı?köseme qoymadığızmı?	alakösemege qoymadılamı?köseme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of köserge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can poke	menköseyalama	senköseyalasa	olköseyaladı	bizköseyalabız	sizköseyalasız	alaköseyaladıla
Ability — presenthe can't poke	menköseyalmayma	senköseyalmaysa	olköseyalmaydı	bizköseyalmaybız	sizköseyalmaysız	alaköseyalmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he poke?	menköseyalamıma? köseyalamamı?	senköseyalamısa?	olköseyalamıdı?	bizköseyalamıbız? köseyalabızmı?	sizköseyalamısız?	alaköseyalamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he poke?	menköseyalmaymıma? köseyalmaymamı?	senköseyalmaymısa?	olköseyalmaymıdı?	bizköseyalmaymıbız? köseyalmaybızmı?	sizköseyalmaymısız?	alaköseyalmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can poke	menköseyalsam	senköseyalsang	olköseyalsa	bizköseyalsaq	sizköseyalsağız	alaköseyalsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't poke	menköseyalmasam	senköseyalmasang	olköseyalmasa	bizköseyalmasaq	sizköseyalmasağız	alaköseyalmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to poke	menköseyaldım	senköseyaldıng	olköseyaldı	bizköseyaldıq	sizköseyaldığız	alaköseyaldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not poke	menköseyalmadım	senköseyalmadıng	olköseyalmadı	bizköseyalmadıq	sizköseyalmadığız	alaköseyalmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to poke?	menköseyaldımmı?	senköseyaldıngmı?	olköseyaldımı?	bizköseyaldıqmı?	sizköseyaldığızmı?	alaköseyaldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he poke?	menköseyalmadımmı?	senköseyalmadıngmı?	olköseyalmadımı?	bizköseyalmadıqmı?	sizköseyalmadığızmı?	alaköseyalmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to poke	menköseyalğanma	senköseyalğansa	olköseyalğandı	bizköseyalğanbız	sizköseyalğansız	alaköseyalğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to poke	menköseyalmağanma	senköseyalmağansa	olköseyalmağandı	bizköseyalmağanbız	sizköseyalmağansız	alaköseyalmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to poke?	menköseyalğanmıma? köseyalğanmamı?	senköseyalğanmısa?	olköseyalğanmıdı?	bizköseyalğanmıbız? köseyalğanbızmı?	sizköseyalğanmısız?	alaköseyalğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to poke?	menköseyalmağanmıma? köseyalmağanmamı?	senköseyalmağanmısa?	olköseyalmağanmıdı?	bizköseyalmağanmıbız? köseyalmağanbızmı?	sizköseyalmağanmısız?	alaköseyalmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to poke	menköseyalğan edimköseyalğanem	senköseyalğan edingköseyalğaneng	olköseyalğan ediköseyalğaned	bizköseyalğan edikköseyalğanek	sizköseyalğan edigizköseyalğanegiz	alaköseyalğan edileköseyalğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to poke	menköseyalmağan edimköseyalmağanem	senköseyalmağan edingköseyalmağaneng	olköseyalmağan ediköseyalmağaned	bizköseyalmağan edikköseyalmağanek	sizköseyalmağan edigizköseyalmağanegiz	alaköseyalmağan edileköseyalmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could poke	menköseyala edimköseyalaem	senköseyala edingköseyalaeng	olköseyala ediköseyalaed	bizköseyala edikköseyalaek	sizköseyala edigizköseyalaegiz	alaköseyala edileköseyalaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not poke	menköseyalmay edimköseyalmayem	senköseyalmay edingköseyalmayeng	olköseyalmay ediköseyalmayed	bizköseyalmay edikköseyalmayek	sizköseyalmay edigizköseyalmayegiz	alaköseyalmay edileköseyalmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to poke	menköseyalırma	senköseyalırsa	olköseyalır	bizköseyalırbız	sizköseyalırsız	alaköseyalırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to poke	menköseyalmazma	senköseyalmazsa	olköseyalmaz	bizköseyalmazbız	sizköseyalmazsız	alaköseyalmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to poke?	menköseyalırmıma? köseyalırmamı?	senköseyalırmısa?	olköseyalırmı?	bizköseyalırmıbız? köseyalırbızmı?	sizköseyalırmısız?	alaköseyalırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to poke?	menköseyalmazmıma? köseyalmazmamı?	senköseyalmazmısa?	olköseyalmazmı?	bizköseyalmazmıbız? köseyalmazbızmı?	sizköseyalmazmısız?	alaköseyalmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to poke	menköseyallıqma	senköseyallıqsa	olköseyallıqdı	bizköseyallıqbız	sizköseyallıqsız	alaköseyallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to poke	menköseyallıq tülme	senköseyallıq tülse	olköseyallıq tüldü	bizköseyallıq tülbüz	sizköseyallıq tülsüz	alaköseyallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to poke?	menköseyallıqmıma? köseyallıqmamı?	senköseyallıqmısa?	olköseyallıqmıdı?	bizköseyallıqmıbız? köseyallıqbızmı?	sizköseyallıqmısız?	alaköseyallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to poke?	menköseyallıq tülmüme?	senköseyallıq tülmüse?	olköseyallıq tülmüdü?	bizköseyallıq tülmübüz?	sizköseyallıq tülmüsüz?	alaköseyallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to poke	menköseyalır edimköseyalır em	senköseyalır edingköseyalır eng	olköseyalır ediköseyalır ed	bizköseyalır edikköseyalır ek	sizköseyalır edigizköseyalır egiz	alaköseyalır edileköseyalır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to poke	menköseyalmaz edimköseyalmaz em	senköseyalmaz edingköseyalmaz eng	olköseyalmaz ediköseyalmaz ed	bizköseyalmaz edikköseyalmaz ek	sizköseyalmaz edigizköseyalmaz egiz	alaköseyalmaz edileköseyalmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to poke		senköseyalğınköseyalğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to poke		senköseyalmağınköseyalmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of köserge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be poking	menkösey bolmazma	senkösey bolmazsa	olkösey bolmaz	bizkösey bolmazbız	sizkösey bolmazsız	alakösey bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be poking (emphatic)	menkösemey bolmazma	senkösemey bolmazsa	olkösemey bolmaz	bizkösemey bolmazbız	sizkösemey bolmazsız	alakösemey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of poking	menkösey tura bolmazma	senkösey tura bolmazsa	olkösey tura bolmaz	bizkösey tura bolmazbız	sizkösey tura bolmazsız	alakösey tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not poking (emphatic)	menkösemey tura bolmazma	senkösemey tura bolmazsa	olkösemey tura bolmaz	bizkösemey tura bolmazbız	sizkösemey tura bolmazsız	alakösemey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not poking	menkösemey turama	senkösemey turasa	olkösemey turadı	bizkösemey turabız	sizkösemey turasız	alakösemey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not poking	menkösemey turmayma	senkösemey turmaysa	olkösemey turmaydı	bizkösemey turmaybız	sizkösemey turmaysız	alakösemey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not poking?	menkösemey turmaymıma	senkösemey turmaymısa	olkösemey turmaymıdı	bizkösemey turmaymıbız	sizkösemey turmaymısız	alakösemey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have poked	menkösegen bolmazma	senkösegen bolmazsa	olkösegen bolmaz	bizkösegen bolmazbız	sizkösegen bolmazsız	alakösegen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have poked (emphatic)	menkösemegen bolmazma	senkösemegen bolmazsa	olkösemegen bolmaz	bizkösemegen bolmazbız	sizkösemegen bolmazsız	alakösemegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had poked	menkösegen bolmasam	senkösegen bolmasang	olkösegen bolmasa	bizkösegen bolmasaq	sizkösegen bolmasağız	alakösegen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't poked	menkösemegen bolmasam	senkösemegen bolmasang	olkösemegen bolmasa	bizkösemegen bolmasaq	sizkösemegen bolmasağız	alakösemegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to poke	menköserik bolmazma	senköserik bolmazsa	olköserik bolmaz	bizköserik bolmazbız	sizköserik bolmazsız	alaköserik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to poke (emphatic)	menkösemezlik bolmazma	senkösemezlik bolmazsa	olkösemezlik bolmaz	bizkösemezlik bolmazbız	sizkösemezlik bolmazsız	alakösemezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to poke	menköserik bolmasam	senköserik bolmasang	olköserik bolmasa	bizköserik bolmasaq	sizköserik bolmasağız	alaköserik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to poke	menkösemezlik bolmasam	senkösemezlik bolmasang	olkösemezlik bolmasa	bizkösemezlik bolmasaq	sizkösemezlik bolmasağız	alakösemezlik bolmasala