kömürlenirge
/kømyrlenirɡe/
turn into coal, char, carbonize
- otunla kömürlenŋendile — the firewood has turned into coals
- emen otunla kömürlendile — the oak firewood turned into coals
- otda süek qaraladı, kömürlenedi — in the fire, bone blackens and chars
Conjugation
Common forms
- kömürlenedihe is turning into coal
- kömürlendihe turned into coal
- kömürlenŋendihe has turned into coal
- kömürlenirhe will turn into coal
- kömürlennikdihe is going to turn into coal
- kömürlene edihe was turning into coal
- kömürlenseif he turns into coal
- kömürlen!turn into coal!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömürlenemeI am turning into coal | senkömürleneseyou are turning into coal | olkömürlenedihe is turning into coal | bizkömürlenebizwe are turning into coal | sizkömürlenesizyou all are turning into coal | alakömürlenedilethey are turning into coal |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömürlenmeymeI am not turning into coal | senkömürlenmeyseyou are not turning into coal | olkömürlenmeydihe is not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmeybizwe are not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmeysizyou all are not turning into coal | alakömürlenmeydilethey are not turning into coal |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömürlenememi? kömürlenemime?am I turning into coal? | senkömürlenemise?are you turning into coal? | olkömürlenemidi?is he turning into coal? | bizkömürlenebizmi? kömürlenemibiz?are we turning into coal? | sizkömürlenemisiz?are you all turning into coal? | alakömürlenemidile?are they turning into coal? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömürlenmeymemi? kömürlenmeymime?aren't I turning into coal? | senkömürlenmeymise?aren't you turning into coal? | olkömürlenmeymidi?isn't he turning into coal? | bizkömürlenmeybizmi? kömürlenmeymibiz?aren't we turning into coal? | sizkömürlenmeymisiz?aren't you all turning into coal? | alakömürlenmeymidile?aren't they turning into coal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömürleniwçenmeI usually turn into coal | senkömürleniwçenseyou usually turn into coal | olkömürleniwçendihe usually turns into coal | bizkömürleniwçenbizwe usually turn into coal | sizkömürleniwçensizyou all usually turn into coal | alakömürleniwçendilethey usually turn into coal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömürlenmewçenmeI usually don't turn into coal | senkömürlenmewçenseyou usually don't turn into coal | olkömürlenmewçendihe usually doesn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmewçenbizwe usually don't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmewçensizyou all usually don't turn into coal | alakömürlenmewçendilethey usually don't turn into coal |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömürleniwçenmemi? kömürleniwçenmime?do I usually turn into coal? | senkömürleniwçenmise?do you usually turn into coal? | olkömürleniwçenmidi?does he usually turn into coal? | bizkömürleniwçenbizmi? kömürleniwçenmibiz?do we usually turn into coal? | sizkömürleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually turn into coal? | alakömürleniwçenmidile?do they usually turn into coal? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömürlenmewçenmemi? kömürlenmewçenmime?do I usually not turn into coal? | senkömürlenmewçenmise?do you usually not turn into coal? | olkömürlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmewçenbizmi? kömürlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not turn into coal? | alakömürlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not turn into coal? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömürlenibdihe has turned into coal and remains so | alakömürlenibdilethey have turned into coal and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömürlenibmidi?has he turned into coal? | alakömürlenibmidile?have they turned into coal? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömürlenib turamaI keep turning into coal | senkömürlenib turasayou keep turning into coal | olkömürlenib turadıhe keeps turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turabızwe keep turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turasızyou all keep turning into coal | alakömürlenib turadılathey keep turning into coal |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömürlenib turmaymaI don't keep turning into coal | senkömürlenib turmaysayou don't keep turning into coal | olkömürlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turmaybızwe don't keep turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep turning into coal | alakömürlenib turmaydılathey don't keep turning into coal |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömürlenib turamamı? kömürlenib turamıma?do I keep turning into coal? | senkömürlenib turamısa?do you keep turning into coal? | olkömürlenib turamıdı?does he keep turning into coal? | bizkömürlenib turabızmı? kömürlenib turamıbız?do we keep turning into coal? | sizkömürlenib turamısız?do you all keep turning into coal? | alakömürlenib turamıdıla?do they keep turning into coal? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömürlenib turmaymamı? kömürlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep turning into coal? | senkömürlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep turning into coal? | olkömürlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning into coal? | bizkömürlenib turmaybızmı? kömürlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning into coal? | sizkömürlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning into coal? | alakömürlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning into coal? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömürlene turamaI am in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene turasayou are in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene turadıhe is in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene turabızwe are in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene turasızyou all are in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene turadılathey are in the middle of turning into coal |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömürlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning into coal |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömürlene turamamı? kömürlene turamıma?am I in the middle of turning into coal? | senkömürlene turamısa?are you in the middle of turning into coal? | olkömürlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning into coal? | bizkömürlene turabızmı? kömürlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning into coal? | sizkömürlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning into coal? | alakömürlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning into coal? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömürlene turmaymamı? kömürlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning into coal? | senkömürlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning into coal? | olkömürlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning into coal? | bizkömürlene turmaybızmı? kömürlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning into coal? | sizkömürlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning into coal? | alakömürlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning into coal? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömürlendimI turned into coal | senkömürlendiŋyou turned into coal | olkömürlendihe turned into coal | bizkömürlendikwe turned into coal | sizkömürlendigizyou all turned into coal | alakömürlendilethey turned into coal |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömürlenmedimI didn't turn into coal | senkömürlenmediŋyou didn't turn into coal | olkömürlenmedihe didn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmedikwe didn't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmedigizyou all didn't turn into coal | alakömürlenmedilethey didn't turn into coal |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömürlendimmi?did I turn into coal? | senkömürlendiŋmi?did you turn into coal? | olkömürlendimi?did he turn into coal? | bizkömürlendikmi?did we turn into coal? | sizkömürlendigizmi?did you all turn into coal? | alakömürlendilemi?did they turn into coal? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömürlenmedimmi?didn't I turn into coal? | senkömürlenmediŋmi?didn't you turn into coal? | olkömürlenmedimi?didn't he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmedikmi?didn't we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmedigizmi?didn't you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenmedilemi?didn't they turn into coal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömürlenŋenmeI have turned into coal | senkömürlenŋenseyou have turned into coal | olkömürlenŋendihe has turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋenbizwe have turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋensizyou all have turned into coal | alakömürlenŋendilethey have turned into coal |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömürlenmegenmeI haven't turned into coal | senkömürlenmegenseyou haven't turned into coal | olkömürlenmegendihe hasn't turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegenbizwe haven't turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegensizyou all haven't turned into coal | alakömürlenmegendilethey haven't turned into coal |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömürlenŋenmemi? kömürlenŋenmime?have I turned into coal? | senkömürlenŋenmise?have you turned into coal? | olkömürlenŋenmidi?has he turned into coal? | bizkömürlenŋenbizmi? kömürlenŋenmibiz?have we turned into coal? | sizkömürlenŋenmisiz?have you all turned into coal? | alakömürlenŋenmidile?have they turned into coal? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömürlenmegenmemi? kömürlenmegenmime?haven't I turned into coal? | senkömürlenmegenmise?haven't you turned into coal? | olkömürlenmegenmidi?hasn't he turned into coal? | bizkömürlenmegenbizmi? kömürlenmegenmibiz?haven't we turned into coal? | sizkömürlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all turned into coal? | alakömürlenmegenmidile?haven't they turned into coal? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömürlenib turdumI kept turning into coal | senkömürlenib turduŋyou kept turning into coal | olkömürlenib turduhe kept turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turduqwe kept turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turduğuzyou all kept turning into coal | alakömürlenib turdulathey kept turning into coal |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömürlenib turmadımI didn't keep turning into coal | senkömürlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning into coal | olkömürlenib turmadıhe didn't keep turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning into coal | alakömürlenib turmadılathey didn't keep turning into coal |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömürlenirmeI will turn into coal | senkömürlenirseyou will turn into coal | olkömürlenirhe will turn into coal | bizkömürlenirbizwe will turn into coal | sizkömürlenirsizyou all will turn into coal | alakömürlenirlethey will turn into coal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömürlenmezmeI won't turn into coal | senkömürlenmezseyou won't turn into coal | olkömürlenmezhe won't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmezbizwe won't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmezsizyou all won't turn into coal | alakömürlenmezlethey won't turn into coal |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömürlenirmemi? kömürlenirmime?will I turn into coal? | senkömürlenirmise?will you turn into coal? | olkömürlenirmi?will he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenirbizmi? kömürlenirmibiz?will we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenirmisiz?will you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenirlemi? kömürlenirmile?will they turn into coal? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömürlenmezmemi? kömürlenmezmime?won't I turn into coal? | senkömürlenmezmise?won't you turn into coal? | olkömürlenmezmi?won't he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmezbizmi? kömürlenmezmibiz?won't we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmezmisiz?won't you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenmezlemi? kömürlenmezmile?won't they turn into coal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömürlennikme1kömürlenirikmeI am going to turn into coal | senkömürlennikse1kömürlenirikseyou are going to turn into coal | olkömürlennikdi1kömürlenirikdihe is going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennikbiz1kömürlenirikbizwe are going to turn into coal | sizkömürlenniksiz1kömürleniriksizyou all are going to turn into coal | alakömürlennikdile1kömürlenirikdilethey are going to turn into coal |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömürlennik tülme1kömürlenirik tülmeI am not going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik tülse1kömürlenirik tülseyou are not going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik tüldü1kömürlenirik tüldühe is not going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik tülbüz1kömürlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik tülsüz1kömürlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik tüldüle1kömürlenirik tüldülethey are not going to turn into coal |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömürlennikmemi?1 kömürlennikmime?kömürlenirikmemi?am I going to turn into coal? | senkömürlennikmise?1kömürlenirikmise?are you going to turn into coal? | olkömürlennikmidi?1kömürlenirikmidi?is he going to turn into coal? | bizkömürlennikbizmi?1 kömürlennikmibiz?kömürlenirikbizmi?are we going to turn into coal? | sizkömürlennikmisiz?1kömürlenirikmisiz?are you all going to turn into coal? | alakömürlennikmidile?1kömürlenirikmidile?are they going to turn into coal? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömürlennik tülmüme?1kömürlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to turn into coal? | senkömürlennik tülmüse?1kömürlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to turn into coal? | olkömürlennik tülmüdü?1kömürlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn into coal? | bizkömürlennik tülmübüz?1kömürlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn into coal? | sizkömürlennik tülmüsüz?1kömürlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn into coal? | alakömürlennik tülmüdüle?1kömürlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn into coal? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömürlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömürlenŋen edimkömürlenŋenemI had turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen ediŋkömürlenŋeneŋyou had turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen edikömürlenŋenedhe had turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen edikkömürlenŋenekwe had turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen edigizkömürlenŋenegizyou all had turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen edilekömürlenŋenellethey had turned into coal |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömürlenmegen edimkömürlenmegenemI hadn't turned into coal | senkömürlenmegen ediŋkömürlenmegeneŋyou hadn't turned into coal | olkömürlenmegen edikömürlenmegenedhe hadn't turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegen edikkömürlenmegenekwe hadn't turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegen edigizkömürlenmegenegizyou all hadn't turned into coal | alakömürlenmegen edilekömürlenmegenellethey hadn't turned into coal |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömürlene edimkömürlenemI was turning into coal | senkömürlene ediŋkömürleneŋyou were turning into coal | olkömürlene edikömürlenedhe was turning into coal | bizkömürlene edikkömürlenekwe were turning into coal | sizkömürlene edigizkömürlenegizyou all were turning into coal | alakömürlene edilekömürlenellethey were turning into coal |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömürlenmey edimkömürlenmeyemI wasn't turning into coal | senkömürlenmey ediŋkömürlenmeyeŋyou weren't turning into coal | olkömürlenmey edikömürlenmeyedhe wasn't turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey edikkömürlenmeyekwe weren't turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey edigizkömürlenmeyegizyou all weren't turning into coal | alakömürlenmey edilekömürlenmeyellethey weren't turning into coal |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömürleniwçen edimkömürleniwçenemI used to turn into coal | senkömürleniwçen ediŋkömürleniwçeneŋyou used to turn into coal | olkömürleniwçen edikömürleniwçenedhe used to turn into coal | bizkömürleniwçen edikkömürleniwçenekwe used to turn into coal | sizkömürleniwçen edigizkömürleniwçenegizyou all used to turn into coal | alakömürleniwçen edilekömürleniwçenellethey used to turn into coal |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömürlenmewçen edimkömürlenmewçenemI didn't use to turn into coal | senkömürlenmewçen ediŋkömürlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to turn into coal | olkömürlenmewçen edikömürlenmewçenedhe didn't use to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmewçen edikkömürlenmewçenekwe didn't use to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmewçen edigizkömürlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to turn into coal | alakömürlenmewçen edilekömürlenmewçenellethey didn't use to turn into coal |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömürlenib edihe had turned into coal and remained so | alakömürlenib edilethey had turned into coal and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömürlenib tül edihe hadn't turned into coal | alakömürlenib tül edilethey hadn't turned into coal | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömürlenib tura edimkömürlenib turaemI had kept turning into coal | senkömürlenib tura ediŋkömürlenib turaeŋyou had kept turning into coal | olkömürlenib tura edikömürlenib turaedhe had kept turning into coal | bizkömürlenib tura edikkömürlenib turaekwe had kept turning into coal | sizkömürlenib tura edigizkömürlenib turaegizyou all had kept turning into coal | alakömürlenib tura edilekömürlenib turaellethey had kept turning into coal |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömürlenib turmay edimkömürlenib turmayemI hadn't kept turning into coal | senkömürlenib turmay ediŋkömürlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning into coal | olkömürlenib turmay edikömürlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turmay edikkömürlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turmay edigizkömürlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning into coal | alakömürlenib turmay edilekömürlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept turning into coal |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömürlene tura edimkömürlene turaemI was in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene tura ediŋkömürlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene tura edikömürlene turaedhe was in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene tura edikkömürlene turaekwe were in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene tura edigizkömürlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene tura edilekömürlene turaellethey were in the middle of turning into coal |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömürlene turmay edimkömürlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene turmay ediŋkömürlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene turmay edikömürlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene turmay edikkömürlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene turmay edigizkömürlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene turmay edilekömürlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning into coal |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkömürlenir edimkömürlenir emI would turn into coal | senkömürlenir ediŋkömürlenir eŋyou would turn into coal | olkömürlenir edikömürlenir edhe would turn into coal | bizkömürlenir edikkömürlenir ekwe would turn into coal | sizkömürlenir edigizkömürlenir egizyou all would turn into coal | alakömürlenir edilekömürlenir ellethey would turn into coal |
| Conditional result (would) | menkömürlenmez edimkömürlenmez emI wouldn't turn into coal | senkömürlenmez ediŋkömürlenmez eŋyou wouldn't turn into coal | olkömürlenmez edikömürlenmez edhe wouldn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmez edikkömürlenmez ekwe wouldn't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmez edigizkömürlenmez egizyou all wouldn't turn into coal | alakömürlenmez edilekömürlenmez ellethey wouldn't turn into coal |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömürlennik edim2kömürlennik emkömürlenirik edimI would have turned into coal | senkömürlennik ediŋ2kömürlennik eŋkömürlenirik ediŋyou would have turned into coal | olkömürlennik edi2kömürlennik edkömürlenirik edihe would have turned into coal | bizkömürlennik edik2kömürlennik ekkömürlenirik edikwe would have turned into coal | sizkömürlennik edigiz2kömürlennik egizkömürlenirik edigizyou all would have turned into coal | alakömürlennik edile2kömürlennik ellekömürlenirik edilethey would have turned into coal |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömürlennik tül edim2kömürlennik tül emkömürlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have turned into coal | senkömürlennik tül ediŋ2kömürlennik tül eŋkömürlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned into coal | olkömürlennik tül edi2kömürlennik tül edkömürlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have turned into coal | bizkömürlennik tül edik2kömürlennik tül ekkömürlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have turned into coal | sizkömürlennik tül edigiz2kömürlennik tül egizkömürlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned into coal | alakömürlennik tül edile2kömürlennik tül ellekömürlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have turned into coal |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömürlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkömürlensemif I turn into coal | senkömürlenseŋif you turn into coal | olkömürlenseif he turns into coal | bizkömürlensekif we turn into coal | sizkömürlensegizif you all turn into coal | alakömürlenseleif they turn into coal |
| Conditional | menkömürlenmesemif I don't turn into coal | senkömürlenmeseŋif you don't turn into coal | olkömürlenmeseif he doesn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmesekif we don't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmesegizif you all don't turn into coal | alakömürlenmeseleif they don't turn into coal |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkömürlene esemif I am turning into coal | senkömürlene eseŋif you are turning into coal | olkömürlene eseif he is turning into coal | bizkömürlene esekif we are turning into coal | sizkömürlene esegizif you all are turning into coal | alakömürlene eseleif they are turning into coal |
| Conditional, present real | menkömürlenmey esemif I am not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey eseŋif you are not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey eseif he is not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey esekif we are not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey esegizif you all are not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey eseleif they are not turning into coal |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömürlensem edikömürlensem edif only I turned into coal | senkömürlenseŋ edikömürlenseŋ edif only you turned into coal | olkömürlense edikömürlensedif only he turned into coal | bizkömürlensek edikömürlensek edif only we turned into coal | sizkömürlensegiz edikömürlensegiz edif only you all turned into coal | alakömürlensele edikömürlenseledif only they turned into coal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömürlenmesem edikömürlenmesem edif only I didn't turn into coal | senkömürlenmeseŋ edikömürlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't turn into coal | olkömürlenmese edikömürlenmesedif only he didn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmesek edikömürlenmesek edif only we didn't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmesegiz edikömürlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't turn into coal | alakömürlenmesele edikömürlenmeseledif only they didn't turn into coal |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkömürlenib tursamif I carry on turning into coal | senkömürlenib tursaŋif you carry on turning into coal | olkömürlenib tursaif he carries on turning into coal | bizkömürlenib tursaqif we carry on turning into coal | sizkömürlenib tursağızif you all carry on turning into coal | alakömürlenib tursalaif they carry on turning into coal |
| Durative conditional | menkömürlenib turmasamif I don't carry on turning into coal | senkömürlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning into coal | olkömürlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning into coal | alakömürlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on turning into coal |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömürlenib tura esemif I have kept turning into coal | senkömürlenib tura eseŋif you have kept turning into coal | olkömürlenib tura eseif he has kept turning into coal | bizkömürlenib tura esekif we have kept turning into coal | sizkömürlenib tura esegizif you all have kept turning into coal | alakömürlenib tura eseleif they have kept turning into coal |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömürlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept turning into coal | senkömürlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning into coal | olkömürlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning into coal | bizkömürlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept turning into coal | sizkömürlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning into coal | alakömürlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning into coal |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkömürlene tursamif I keep turning into coal | senkömürlene tursaŋif you keep turning into coal | olkömürlene tursaif he keeps turning into coal | bizkömürlene tursaqif we keep turning into coal | sizkömürlene tursağızif you all keep turning into coal | alakömürlene tursalaif they keep turning into coal |
| Progressive conditional | menkömürlenmey tursamif I keep on not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey tursaif he keeps on not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey tursaqif we keep on not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey tursalaif they keep on not turning into coal |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömürlene tura esemif I am in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene tura eseif he is in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene tura esekif we are in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning into coal |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömürlenmey tura esemif I keep on not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey tura esekif we keep on not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not turning into coal |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömürlendim esemif I turned into coal | senkömürlendiŋ eseŋif you turned into coal | olkömürlendi eseif he turned into coal | bizkömürlendik esekif we turned into coal | sizkömürlendigiz esegizif you all turned into coal | alakömürlendile eseleif they turned into coal |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkömürlenmedim esemif I didn't turn into coal | senkömürlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't turn into coal | olkömürlenmedi eseif he didn't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmedik esekif we didn't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't turn into coal | alakömürlenmedile eseleif they didn't turn into coal |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkömürlenŋen esemif I did turn into coal (indeed) | senkömürlenŋen eseŋif you did turn into coal (indeed) | olkömürlenŋen eseif he did turn into coal (indeed) | bizkömürlenŋen esekif we did turn into coal (indeed) | sizkömürlenŋen esegizif you all did turn into coal (indeed) | alakömürlenŋen eseleif they did turn into coal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkömürlenmegen esemif I didn't turn into coal (indeed) | senkömürlenmegen eseŋif you didn't turn into coal (indeed) | olkömürlenmegen eseif he didn't turn into coal (indeed) | bizkömürlenmegen esekif we didn't turn into coal (indeed) | sizkömürlenmegen esegizif you all didn't turn into coal (indeed) | alakömürlenmegen eseleif they didn't turn into coal (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömürlenŋen bolsamif I had turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen bolsaŋif you had turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen bolsaif he had turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen bolsaqif we had turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen bolsağızif you all had turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen bolsalaif they had turned into coal |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömürlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't turned into coal | senkömürlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't turned into coal | olkömürlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't turned into coal | alakömürlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't turned into coal |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömürlenŋen bolsam edikömürlenŋen bolsam edif only I had turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen bolsaŋ edikömürlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen bolsa edikömürlenŋen bolsaedif only he had turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen bolsaq edikömürlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen bolsağız edikömürlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen bolsala edikömürlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had turned into coal |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömürlenmegen bolsam edikömürlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't turned into coal | senkömürlenmegen bolsaŋ edikömürlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned into coal | olkömürlenmegen bolsa edikömürlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegen bolsaq edikömürlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegen bolsağız edikömürlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned into coal | alakömürlenmegen bolsala edikömürlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned into coal |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkömürlenir esemif I will turn into coal | senkömürlenir eseŋif you will turn into coal | olkömürlenir eseif he will turn into coal | bizkömürlenir esekif we will turn into coal | sizkömürlenir esegizif you all will turn into coal | alakömürlenir eseleif they will turn into coal |
| Conditional, aorist | menkömürlenmez esemif I won't turn into coal | senkömürlenmez eseŋif you won't turn into coal | olkömürlenmez eseif he won't turn into coal | bizkömürlenmez esekif we won't turn into coal | sizkömürlenmez esegizif you all won't turn into coal | alakömürlenmez eseleif they won't turn into coal |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkömürlennik esem4kömürlenirik esemif I am going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik eseŋ4kömürlenirik eseŋif you are going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik ese4kömürlenirik eseif he is going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik esek4kömürlenirik esekif we are going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik esegiz4kömürlenirik esegizif you all are going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik esele4kömürlenirik eseleif they are going to turn into coal |
| Conditional, future | menkömürlennik tül esem4kömürlenirik tül esemif I am not going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik tül eseŋ4kömürlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik tül ese4kömürlenirik tül eseif he is not going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik tül esek4kömürlenirik tül esekif we are not going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik tül esegiz4kömürlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik tül esele4kömürlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to turn into coal |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömürlennik bolsam5kömürlenirik bolsamif I were going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik bolsaŋ5kömürlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik bolsa5kömürlenirik bolsaif he were going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik bolsaq5kömürlenirik bolsaqif we were going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik bolsağız5kömürlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik bolsala5kömürlenirik bolsalaif they were going to turn into coal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömürlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to turn into coal | senkömürlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to turn into coal | olkömürlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to turn into coal | alakömürlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to turn into coal |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kömürlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömürlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömürlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömürlene bolurmaI must be turning into coal | senkömürlene bolursayou must be turning into coal | olkömürlene bolurhe must be turning into coal | bizkömürlene bolurbuzwe must be turning into coal | sizkömürlene bolursuzyou all must be turning into coal | alakömürlene bolurlathey must be turning into coal |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömürlenmey bolurmaI must not be turning into coal | senkömürlenmey bolursayou must not be turning into coal | olkömürlenmey bolurhe must not be turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be turning into coal | alakömürlenmey bolurlathey must not be turning into coal |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömürlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning into coal |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömürlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning into coal |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkömürlenŋen bolurmaI must have turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen bolursayou must have turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen bolurhe must have turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen bolurlathey must have turned into coal |
| Inference (must have) | menkömürlenmegen bolurmaI must not have turned into coal | senkömürlenmegen bolursayou must not have turned into coal | olkömürlenmegen bolurhe must not have turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have turned into coal | alakömürlenmegen bolurlathey must not have turned into coal |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömürlennik bolurma6kömürlenirik bolurmaI must be going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik bolursa6kömürlenirik bolursayou must be going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik bolur6kömürlenirik bolurhe must be going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik bolurbuz6kömürlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik bolursuz6kömürlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik bolurla6kömürlenirik bolurlathey must be going to turn into coal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömürlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to turn into coal | senkömürlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to turn into coal | olkömürlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn into coal | alakömürlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to turn into coal |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kömürlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkömürleneyimlet me turn into coal | senkömürlen!turn into coal! | olkömürlensinlet him turn into coal | bizkömürleneyiklet's turn into coal | sizkömürlenigiz!turn into coal, you all! | alakömürlensinlelet them turn into coal |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömürlenmeyimlet me not turn into coal | senkömürlenme!don't turn into coal! | olkömürlenmesinlet him not turn into coal | bizkömürlenmeyiklet's not turn into coal | sizkömürlenmegiz!don't turn into coal, you all! | alakömürlenmesinlelet them not turn into coal |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömürleneyimmi?shall I turn into coal? | olkömürlensinmi?should he turn into coal? | bizkömürleneyikmi?shall we turn into coal? | alakömürlensinlemi?should they turn into coal? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkömürlenmeyimmi?shall I not turn into coal? | olkömürlenmesinmi?should he not turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmeyikmi?shall we not turn into coal? | alakömürlenmesinlemi?should they not turn into coal? | ||
| Requests | senkömürlençi7kömürlençinplease turn into coal | olkömürlensinçido let him turn into coal | sizkömürlençigizplease turn into coal (plural/polite) | alakömürlensinleçido let them turn into coal | ||
| Requests | senkömürlenmeçi7kömürlenmeçinplease don't turn into coal | olkömürlenmesinçido let him not turn into coal | sizkömürlenmeçigizplease don't turn into coal (plural/polite) | alakömürlenmesinleçido let them not turn into coal | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömürlenŋinkömürlenŋimay you turn into coal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömürlenmeginkömürlenmegimay you not turn into coal | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömürlenŋey edim kömürlenŋe edimwould that I turned into coal | senkömürlenŋey ediŋ kömürlenŋe ediŋwould that you turned into coal | olkömürlenŋey edi kömürlenŋe ediwould that he turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋey edik kömürlenŋe edikwould that we turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋey edigiz kömürlenŋe edigizwould that you all turned into coal | alakömürlenŋey edile kömürlenŋe edilewould that they turned into coal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömürlenmegey edim kömürlenmege edimwould that I did not turn into coal | senkömürlenmegey ediŋ kömürlenmege ediŋwould that you did not turn into coal | olkömürlenmegey edi kömürlenmege ediwould that he did not turn into coal | bizkömürlenmegey edik kömürlenmege edikwould that we did not turn into coal | sizkömürlenmegey edigiz kömürlenmege edigizwould that you all did not turn into coal | alakömürlenmegey edile kömürlenmege edilewould that they did not turn into coal |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömürlenmege qoyayımkömürlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoy!kömürlenme qoy!let someone turn into coal! | olkömürlenmege qoysunkömürlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoyayıqkömürlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoyuğuz!kömürlenme qoyuğuz!let someone turn into coal, you all! | alakömürlenmege qoysunlakömürlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömürlenmege qoymayımkömürlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoyma!kömürlenme qoyma!don't let someone turn into coal! | olkömürlenmege qoymasınkömürlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoymayıqkömürlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoymağız!kömürlenme qoymağız!don't let someone turn into coal, you all! | alakömürlenmege qoymasınlakömürlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömürlenmege qoyayımmı?kömürlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoysunmu?kömürlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoyayıqmı?kömürlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoysunlamı?kömürlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn into coal? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömürlenmege qoymayımmı?kömürlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoymasınmı?kömürlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoymayıqmı?kömürlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoymasınlamı?kömürlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn into coal? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkömürlenmege qoyamakömürlenme qoyamaI allow someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoyasakömürlenme qoyasayou allow someone to turn into coal | olkömürlenmege qoyadıkömürlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoyabızkömürlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoyasızkömürlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn into coal | alakömürlenmege qoyadılakömürlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömürlenmege qoymaymakömürlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoymaysakömürlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn into coal | olkömürlenmege qoymaydıkömürlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoymaybızkömürlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoymaysızkömürlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn into coal | alakömürlenmege qoymaydılakömürlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömürlenmege qoyamamı?kömürlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn into coal? | senkömürlenmege qoyamısa?kömürlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoyamıdı?kömürlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoyabızmı?kömürlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmege qoyamısız?kömürlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoyamıdıla?kömürlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn into coal? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömürlenmege qoymaymamı?kömürlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn into coal? | senkömürlenmege qoymaymısa?kömürlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoymaymıdı?kömürlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoymaybızmı?kömürlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmege qoymaymısız?kömürlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kömürlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn into coal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömürlenmege qoydumkömürlenme qoydumI allowed someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoyduŋkömürlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn into coal | olkömürlenmege qoydukömürlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoyduqkömürlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoyduğuzkömürlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn into coal | alakömürlenmege qoydulakömürlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömürlenmege qoymadımkömürlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn into coal | senkömürlenmege qoymadıŋkömürlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn into coal | olkömürlenmege qoymadıkömürlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmege qoymadıqkömürlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmege qoymadığızkömürlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn into coal | alakömürlenmege qoymadılakömürlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn into coal |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömürlenmege qoydummu?kömürlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn into coal? | senkömürlenmege qoyduŋmu?kömürlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoydumu?kömürlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoyduqmu?kömürlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kömürlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoydulamı?kömürlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn into coal? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömürlenmege qoymadımmı?kömürlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn into coal? | senkömürlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kömürlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn into coal? | olkömürlenmege qoymadımı?kömürlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenmege qoymadıqmı?kömürlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenmege qoymadığızmı?kömürlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn into coal? | alakömürlenmege qoymadılamı?kömürlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn into coal? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkömürlenalamaI can turn into coal | senkömürlenalasayou can turn into coal | olkömürlenaladıhe can turn into coal | bizkömürlenalabızwe can turn into coal | sizkömürlenalasızyou all can turn into coal | alakömürlenaladılathey can turn into coal |
| Ability — present | menkömürlenalmaymaI can't turn into coal | senkömürlenalmaysayou can't turn into coal | olkömürlenalmaydıhe can't turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmaybızwe can't turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmaysızyou all can't turn into coal | alakömürlenalmaydılathey can't turn into coal |
| Ability — present | menkömürlenalamamı? kömürlenalamıma?can I turn into coal? | senkömürlenalamısa?can you turn into coal? | olkömürlenalamıdı?can he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalabızmı? kömürlenalamıbız?can we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalamısız?can you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenalamıdıla?can they turn into coal? |
| Ability — present | menkömürlenalmaymamı? kömürlenalmaymıma?can't I turn into coal? | senkömürlenalmaymısa?can't you turn into coal? | olkömürlenalmaymıdı?can't he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalmaybızmı? kömürlenalmaymıbız?can't we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalmaymısız?can't you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenalmaymıdıla?can't they turn into coal? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömürlenalsamif I can turn into coal | senkömürlenalsaŋif you can turn into coal | olkömürlenalsaif he can turn into coal | bizkömürlenalsaqif we can turn into coal | sizkömürlenalsağızif you all can turn into coal | alakömürlenalsalaif they can turn into coal |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömürlenalmasamif I can't turn into coal | senkömürlenalmasaŋif you can't turn into coal | olkömürlenalmasaif he can't turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmasaqif we can't turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmasağızif you all can't turn into coal | alakömürlenalmasalaif they can't turn into coal |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkömürlenaldımI was able to turn into coal | senkömürlenaldıŋyou were able to turn into coal | olkömürlenaldıhe was able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenaldıqwe were able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenaldığızyou all were able to turn into coal | alakömürlenaldılathey were able to turn into coal |
| Ability — simple past | menkömürlenalmadımI could not turn into coal | senkömürlenalmadıŋyou could not turn into coal | olkömürlenalmadıhe could not turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmadıqwe could not turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmadığızyou all could not turn into coal | alakömürlenalmadılathey could not turn into coal |
| Ability — simple past | menkömürlenaldımmı?was I able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenaldıŋmı?were you able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenaldımı?was he able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenaldıqmı?were we able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenaldığızmı?were you all able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenaldılamı?were they able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — simple past | menkömürlenalmadımmı?couldn't I turn into coal? | senkömürlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn into coal? | olkömürlenalmadımı?couldn't he turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn into coal? | alakömürlenalmadılamı?couldn't they turn into coal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömürlenalğanmaI have been able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalğansayou have been able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalğandıhe has been able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalğanbızwe have been able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalğansızyou all have been able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalğandılathey have been able to turn into coal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömürlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalmağansayou haven't been able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to turn into coal |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömürlenalğanmamı? kömürlenalğanmıma?have I been able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenalğanmısa?have you been able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalğanbızmı? kömürlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömürlenalmağanmamı? kömürlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalmağanbızmı? kömürlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömürlenalğan edimkömürlenalğanemI had been able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalğan ediŋkömürlenalğaneŋyou had been able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalğan edikömürlenalğanedhe had been able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalğan edikkömürlenalğanekwe had been able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalğan edigizkömürlenalğanegizyou all had been able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalğan edilekömürlenalğanellethey had been able to turn into coal |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömürlenalmağan edimkömürlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalmağan ediŋkömürlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalmağan edikömürlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmağan edikkömürlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmağan edigizkömürlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalmağan edilekömürlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn into coal |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkömürlenala edimkömürlenalaemI could turn into coal | senkömürlenala ediŋkömürlenalaeŋyou could turn into coal | olkömürlenala edikömürlenalaedhe could turn into coal | bizkömürlenala edikkömürlenalaekwe could turn into coal | sizkömürlenala edigizkömürlenalaegizyou all could turn into coal | alakömürlenala edilekömürlenalaellethey could turn into coal |
| Ability — past background | menkömürlenalmay edimkömürlenalmayemI could not turn into coal | senkömürlenalmay ediŋkömürlenalmayeŋyou could not turn into coal | olkömürlenalmay edikömürlenalmayedhe could not turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmay edikkömürlenalmayekwe could not turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmay edigizkömürlenalmayegizyou all could not turn into coal | alakömürlenalmay edilekömürlenalmayellethey could not turn into coal |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkömürlenalırmaI will be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalırsayou will be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalırhe will be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalırbızwe will be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalırsızyou all will be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalırlathey will be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — future I | menkömürlenalmazmaI won't be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalmazsayou won't be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalmazhe won't be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmazbızwe won't be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalmazlathey won't be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — future I | menkömürlenalırmamı? kömürlenalırmıma?will I be able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenalırmısa?will you be able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenalırmı?will he be able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalırbızmı? kömürlenalırmıbız?will we be able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalırmısız?will you all be able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenalırlamı? kömürlenalırmıla?will they be able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — future I | menkömürlenalmazmamı? kömürlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenalmazmı?won't he be able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenalmazbızmı? kömürlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenalmazlamı? kömürlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — future II | menkömürlenallıqmaI am going to be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenallıqsayou are going to be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — future II | menkömürlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — future II | menkömürlenallıqmamı? kömürlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenallıqbızmı? kömürlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — future II | menkömürlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn into coal? | senkömürlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn into coal? | olkömürlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn into coal? | bizkömürlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn into coal? | sizkömürlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn into coal? | alakömürlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn into coal? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömürlenalır edimkömürlenalır emI would be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalır ediŋkömürlenalır eŋyou would be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalır edikömürlenalır edhe would be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalır edikkömürlenalır ekwe would be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalır edigizkömürlenalır egizyou all would be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalır edilekömürlenalır ellethey would be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömürlenalmaz edimkömürlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn into coal | senkömürlenalmaz ediŋkömürlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn into coal | olkömürlenalmaz edikömürlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn into coal | bizkömürlenalmaz edikkömürlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn into coal | sizkömürlenalmaz edigizkömürlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn into coal | alakömürlenalmaz edilekömürlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn into coal |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömürlenalğınkömürlenalğımay you be able to turn into coal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömürlenalmağınkömürlenalmağımay you not be able to turn into coal | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkömürlenirge izleymeI want to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge izleyseyou want to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge izleydihe wants to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge izleybizwe want to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge izleysizyou all want to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge izleydilethey want to turn into coal |
| want to | menkömürlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to turn into coal |
| would like to | menkömürlenirge süemeI would like to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge süeseyou would like to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge süedihe would like to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge süebizwe would like to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge süesizyou all would like to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge süedilethey would like to turn into coal |
| would like to | menkömürlenirge süymeymeI would not like to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge süymeydihe would not like to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to turn into coal |
| hope to | menkömürlenirge umutlanamaI hope to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge umutlanasayou hope to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to turn into coal |
| hope to | menkömürlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn into coal |
| be about to | menkömürlenirge deb turamaI am about to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge deb turasayou are about to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge deb turadıhe is about to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge deb turabızwe are about to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge deb turadılathey are about to turn into coal |
| be about to | menkömürlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn into coal |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkömürlenirge kerekmeI need to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge kerekseyou need to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge kerekdihe needs to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge kerekbizwe need to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge kereksizyou all need to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge kerekdilethey need to turn into coal |
| need to | menkömürlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn into coal |
| have to | menmenŋe kömürlenirge tüşediI have to turn into coal | sensenŋe kömürlenirge tüşediyou have to turn into coal | olaŋa kömürlenirge tüşedihe has to turn into coal | bizbizge kömürlenirge tüşediwe have to turn into coal | sizsizge kömürlenirge tüşediyou all have to turn into coal | alaalağa kömürlenirge tüşedithey have to turn into coal |
| have to | menmenŋe kömürlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to turn into coal | sensenŋe kömürlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn into coal | olaŋa kömürlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to turn into coal | bizbizge kömürlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn into coal | sizsizge kömürlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn into coal | alaalağa kömürlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to turn into coal |
| be obliged to | menkömürlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to turn into coal |
| be obliged to | menkömürlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn into coal |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkömürlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to turn into coal |
| have a way to | menkömürlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to turn into coal |
| be free to | menkömürlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn into coal |
| be free to | menkömürlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn into coal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to turn into coal | sensenŋe kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to turn into coal | olaŋa kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to turn into coal | bizbizge kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to turn into coal | sizsizge kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn into coal | alaalağa kömürlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to turn into coal |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn into coal | sensenŋe kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn into coal | olaŋa kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn into coal | bizbizge kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn into coal | sizsizge kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn into coal | alaalağa kömürlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn into coal |
| be ready to | menkömürlenirge hazırmaI am ready to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge hazırsayou are ready to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to turn into coal |
| be ready to | menkömürlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn into coal |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkömürlenirge küreşemeI am trying to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge küreşedihe is trying to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to turn into coal |
| try to | menkömürlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn into coal |
| agree to | menkömürlenirge unaymaI agree to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge unaysayou agree to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge unaydıhe agrees to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge unaybızwe agree to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge unaysızyou all agree to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge unaydılathey agree to turn into coal |
| agree to | menkömürlenirge unamaymaI refuse to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge unamaysayou refuse to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to turn into coal |
| hurry to | menkömürlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn into coal |
| hurry to | menkömürlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn into coal |
| be afraid to | menkömürlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to turn into coal |
| be afraid to | menkömürlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn into coal | senkömürlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn into coal | olkömürlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn into coal | bizkömürlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn into coal | sizkömürlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn into coal | alakömürlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn into coal |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkömürlene bolmazmaI can't be turning into coal | senkömürlene bolmazsayou can't be turning into coal | olkömürlene bolmazhe can't be turning into coal | bizkömürlene bolmazbızwe can't be turning into coal | sizkömürlene bolmazsızyou all can't be turning into coal | alakömürlene bolmazlathey can't be turning into coal |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkömürlenmey bolmazmaI must be turning into coal (emphatic) | senkömürlenmey bolmazsayou must be turning into coal (emphatic) | olkömürlenmey bolmazhe must be turning into coal (emphatic) | bizkömürlenmey bolmazbızwe must be turning into coal (emphatic) | sizkömürlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be turning into coal (emphatic) | alakömürlenmey bolmazlathey must be turning into coal (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkömürlene turmasamif I don't keep turning into coal | senkömürlene turmasaŋif you don't keep turning into coal | olkömürlene turmasaif he doesn't keep turning into coal | bizkömürlene turmasaqif we don't keep turning into coal | sizkömürlene turmasağızif you all don't keep turning into coal | alakömürlene turmasalaif they don't keep turning into coal |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkömürlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning into coal | senkömürlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning into coal | olkömürlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning into coal | bizkömürlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning into coal | sizkömürlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning into coal | alakömürlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning into coal |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkömürlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) | senkömürlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) | olkömürlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) | bizkömürlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) | sizkömürlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) | alakömürlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning into coal (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkömürlenmey turamaI keep on not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey turasayou keep on not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey turadıhe keeps on not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey turabızwe keep on not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey turasızyou all keep on not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey turadılathey keep on not turning into coal |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömürlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning into coal | senkömürlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning into coal | olkömürlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning into coal | bizkömürlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning into coal | sizkömürlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning into coal | alakömürlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning into coal |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömürlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning into coal? | senkömürlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning into coal? | olkömürlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning into coal? | bizkömürlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning into coal? | sizkömürlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning into coal? | alakömürlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning into coal? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkömürlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen bolmazhe can't have turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have turned into coal |
| Inference — double negation | menkömürlenmegen bolmazmaI must have turned into coal (emphatic) | senkömürlenmegen bolmazsayou must have turned into coal (emphatic) | olkömürlenmegen bolmazhe must have turned into coal (emphatic) | bizkömürlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have turned into coal (emphatic) | sizkömürlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have turned into coal (emphatic) | alakömürlenmegen bolmazlathey must have turned into coal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkömürlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned into coal | senkömürlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned into coal | olkömürlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned into coal | bizkömürlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned into coal | sizkömürlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned into coal | alakömürlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned into coal |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkömürlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned into coal | senkömürlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned into coal | olkömürlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned into coal | bizkömürlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned into coal | sizkömürlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned into coal | alakömürlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned into coal |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkömürlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik bolmazhe can't be going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to turn into coal |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkömürlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) | senkömürlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) | olkömürlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) | bizkömürlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) | sizkömürlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) | alakömürlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to turn into coal (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkömürlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn into coal | senkömürlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn into coal | olkömürlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn into coal | bizkömürlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn into coal | sizkömürlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn into coal | alakömürlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn into coal |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkömürlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn into coal | senkömürlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn into coal | olkömürlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn into coal | bizkömürlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn into coal | sizkömürlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn into coal | alakömürlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn into coal |