kyamar
/kjamar/
Definitions
1. a woman's silver belt worn with the traditional costume, worked in niello or filigree
- altın kyamar — a belt worked in gold filigree
- kümüş kyamar — a belt worked in silver filigree
- belinde kyamarı bolğan tişirıw — a woman with a kyamar at her waist
2. the silver ornaments belonging to a woman's traditional costume
- kyamarın taqdı — she put on her silver ornaments
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kyamarthe belt | kyamarlathe belts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kyamarnıthe belt's | kyamarlanıthe belts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kyamarnıthe belt (as the object) | kyamarlanıthe belts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kyamarğato the belt | kyamarlağato the belts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kyamardaat / in the belt | kyamarladaat / in the belts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kyamardanfrom the belt | kyamarladanfrom the belts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kyamarımmy belt | kyamarlarımmy belts |
| your | kyamarıngyour belt | kyamarlarıngyour belts |
| his / her | kyamarıhis / her belt | kyamarlarıhis / her belts |
| our | kyamarıbızour belt | kyamarlarıbızour belts |
| you all's | kyamarığızyou all's belt | kyamarlarığızyou all's belts |
| their | kyamarlarıtheir belt | kyamarlarıtheir belts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kyamarları can mean "his / her belts", "their belt", or "their belts" — context decides.