kruzhka
/kruʒka/
Definition
a mug; a handled drinking vessel of the shape of a glass
- saplı kruzhka — a mug with a handle
- bir kruzhka suw — a mug of water
- kruzhkağa suw quydu — she poured water into the mug
Found in
Kitchen & tablewareFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kruzhkathe mug | kruzhkalathe mugs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | kruzhkanıthe mug's | kruzhkalanıthe mugs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | kruzhkanıthe mug (as the object) | kruzhkalanıthe mugs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | kruzhkağato the mug | kruzhkalağato the mugs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | kruzhkadaat / in the mug | kruzhkaladaat / in the mugs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | kruzhkadanfrom the mug | kruzhkaladanfrom the mugs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | kruzhkammy mug | kruzhkalarımmy mugs |
| your | kruzhkangyour mug | kruzhkalarıngyour mugs |
| his / her | kruzhkasıhis / her mug | kruzhkalarıhis / her mugs |
| our | kruzhkabızour mug | kruzhkalarıbızour mugs |
| you all's | kruzhkağızyou all's mug | kruzhkalarığızyou all's mugs |
| their | kruzhkalarıtheir mug | kruzhkalarıtheir mugs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kruzhkaları can mean "his / her mugs", "their mug", or "their mugs" — context decides.