kruzhka
/kruʒka/ · plural kruzhkala
mug; a drinking vessel with a handle, shaped like a glass
- tolu kruzhka ayran — a full mug of ayran
- sablı kruzhka — a mug with a handle
- bir kruzhka suw — a mug of water
- kruzhkağa çay quydu — poured tea into the mug
- kruzhkağa suw quydu — she poured water into the mug
- kruzhka ayrannı bir içgenley boşatıw — emptying a mug of ayran in one gulp
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kruzhkathe mug | kruzhkammy mug | kruzhkaŋyour mug | kruzhkasıhis mug | kruzhkabızour mug | kruzhkağızyou all's mug | kruzhkalarıtheir mugs |
| Genitive | kruzhkanıthe mug's | kruzhkamımy mug's | kruzhkaŋıyour mug's | kruzhkasınıhis mug's | kruzhkabıznıour mug's | kruzhkağıznıyou all's mug's | kruzhkalarınıtheir mugs' |
| Accusative | kruzhkanıthe mug (as the object) | kruzhkamımy mug (as the object) | kruzhkaŋıyour mug (as the object) | kruzhkasınhis mug (as the object) | kruzhkabıznıour mug (as the object) | kruzhkağıznıyou all's mug (as the object) | kruzhkalarıntheir mugs (as the object) |
| Dative | kruzhkağato the mug | kruzhkamato my mug | kruzhkaŋato your mug | kruzhkasınato his mug | kruzhkabızğato our mug | kruzhkağızğato you all's mug | kruzhkalarınato their mugs |
| Locative | kruzhkadain / at the mug | kruzhkamdain / at my mug | kruzhkaŋdain / at your mug | kruzhkasındain / at his mug | kruzhkabızdain / at our mug | kruzhkağızdain / at you all's mug | kruzhkalarındain / at their mugs |
| Ablative | kruzhkadanfrom the mug | kruzhkamdanfrom my mug | kruzhkaŋdanfrom your mug | kruzhkasındanfrom his mug | kruzhkabızdanfrom our mug | kruzhkağızdanfrom you all's mug | kruzhkalarındanfrom their mugs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kruzhkalathe mugs | kruzhkalarımmy mugs | kruzhkalarıŋyour mugs | kruzhkalarıhis mugs | kruzhkalarıbızour mugs | kruzhkalarığızyou all's mugs | kruzhkalarıtheir mugs |
| Genitive | kruzhkalanıthe mugs' | kruzhkalarımımy mugs' | kruzhkalarıŋıyour mugs' | kruzhkalarınıhis mugs' | kruzhkalarıbıznıour mugs' | kruzhkalarığıznıyou all's mugs' | kruzhkalarınıtheir mugs' |
| Accusative | kruzhkalanıthe mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarımımy mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarıŋıyour mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarınhis mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarıbıznıour mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarığıznıyou all's mugs (as the object) | kruzhkalarıntheir mugs (as the object) |
| Dative | kruzhkalağato the mugs | kruzhkalarımato my mugs | kruzhkalarıŋato your mugs | kruzhkalarınato his mugs | kruzhkalarıbızğato our mugs | kruzhkalarığızğato you all's mugs | kruzhkalarınato their mugs |
| Locative | kruzhkaladain / at the mugs | kruzhkalarımdain / at my mugs | kruzhkalarıŋdain / at your mugs | kruzhkalarındain / at his mugs | kruzhkalarıbızdain / at our mugs | kruzhkalarığızdain / at you all's mugs | kruzhkalarındain / at their mugs |
| Ablative | kruzhkaladanfrom the mugs | kruzhkalarımdanfrom my mugs | kruzhkalarıŋdanfrom your mugs | kruzhkalarındanfrom his mugs | kruzhkalarıbızdanfrom our mugs | kruzhkalarığızdanfrom you all's mugs | kruzhkalarındanfrom their mugs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kruzhkaları can mean "his / her mugs", "their mug", or "their mugs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.