kristall
/kristall/ · plural kristallla
crystal, a solid substance with the regular many-sided shape found in nature — Before another noun it means crystalline. kristallğa buruluw means crystallization, as in tuznu kristallğa buruluw "crystallization of salt".
- tuznu kristallğa buruluw — crystallization of salt
- kristallı aq zat — a white crystalline substance
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kristallthe crystal | kristallımmy crystal | kristallıŋyour crystal | kristallıhis crystal | kristallıbızour crystal | kristallığızyou all's crystal | kristalllarıtheir crystals |
| Genitive | kristallnıthe crystal's | kristallımımy crystal's | kristallıŋıyour crystal's | kristallınıhis crystal's | kristallıbıznıour crystal's | kristallığıznıyou all's crystal's | kristalllarınıtheir crystals' |
| Accusative | kristallnıthe crystal (as the object) | kristallımımy crystal (as the object) | kristallıŋıyour crystal (as the object) | kristallınhis crystal (as the object) | kristallıbıznıour crystal (as the object) | kristallığıznıyou all's crystal (as the object) | kristalllarıntheir crystals (as the object) |
| Dative | kristallğato the crystal | kristallımato my crystal | kristallıŋato your crystal | kristallınato his crystal | kristallıbızğato our crystal | kristallığızğato you all's crystal | kristalllarınato their crystals |
| Locative | kristalldain / at the crystal | kristallımdain / at my crystal | kristallıŋdain / at your crystal | kristallındain / at his crystal | kristallıbızdain / at our crystal | kristallığızdain / at you all's crystal | kristalllarındain / at their crystals |
| Ablative | kristalldanfrom the crystal | kristallımdanfrom my crystal | kristallıŋdanfrom your crystal | kristallındanfrom his crystal | kristallıbızdanfrom our crystal | kristallığızdanfrom you all's crystal | kristalllarındanfrom their crystals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kristalllathe crystals | kristalllarımmy crystals | kristalllarıŋyour crystals | kristalllarıhis crystals | kristalllarıbızour crystals | kristalllarığızyou all's crystals | kristalllarıtheir crystals |
| Genitive | kristalllanıthe crystals' | kristalllarımımy crystals' | kristalllarıŋıyour crystals' | kristalllarınıhis crystals' | kristalllarıbıznıour crystals' | kristalllarığıznıyou all's crystals' | kristalllarınıtheir crystals' |
| Accusative | kristalllanıthe crystals (as the object) | kristalllarımımy crystals (as the object) | kristalllarıŋıyour crystals (as the object) | kristalllarınhis crystals (as the object) | kristalllarıbıznıour crystals (as the object) | kristalllarığıznıyou all's crystals (as the object) | kristalllarıntheir crystals (as the object) |
| Dative | kristalllağato the crystals | kristalllarımato my crystals | kristalllarıŋato your crystals | kristalllarınato his crystals | kristalllarıbızğato our crystals | kristalllarığızğato you all's crystals | kristalllarınato their crystals |
| Locative | kristallladain / at the crystals | kristalllarımdain / at my crystals | kristalllarıŋdain / at your crystals | kristalllarındain / at his crystals | kristalllarıbızdain / at our crystals | kristalllarığızdain / at you all's crystals | kristalllarındain / at their crystals |
| Ablative | kristallladanfrom the crystals | kristalllarımdanfrom my crystals | kristalllarıŋdanfrom your crystals | kristalllarındanfrom his crystals | kristalllarıbızdanfrom our crystals | kristalllarığızdanfrom you all's crystals | kristalllarındanfrom their crystals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kristallları can mean "his / her crystals", "their crystal", or "their crystals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.