kolonka

/kolonka/ · plural kolonkala

1. (n.) column, a tall cylindrical device that supplies water, fuel or gas, such as a gas pump, a water pump or a gas water heater (Russ.) — Common phrases are benzin kolonka "gas pump" and gaz kolonka "gas water heater". kolonkağa suw alırğa barırğa means "go to the pump to fetch water".

benzin kolonka — gas pump
benzin quyuwçu kolonka — gas pump (literally: gasoline-pouring column)
gaz kolonka — gas water heater
kolonkağa suw alırğa barabız — we are going to the pump to fetch water

2. (n.) column of printed text in a newspaper or book; also a column of figures (Russ.) — gazet kolonka means "newspaper column".

gazet kolonka — newspaper column
gazetni birinçi kolonkası — the first column of the newspaper

Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of kolonka, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	kolonkathe column	kolonkammy column	kolonkaŋyour column	kolonkasıhis column	kolonkabızour column	kolonkağızyou all's column	kolonkalarıtheir columns
Genitive	kolonkanıthe column's	kolonkamımy column's	kolonkaŋıyour column's	kolonkasınıhis column's	kolonkabıznıour column's	kolonkağıznıyou all's column's	kolonkalarınıtheir columns'
Accusative	kolonkanıthe column (as the object)	kolonkamımy column (as the object)	kolonkaŋıyour column (as the object)	kolonkasınhis column (as the object)	kolonkabıznıour column (as the object)	kolonkağıznıyou all's column (as the object)	kolonkalarıntheir columns (as the object)
Dative	kolonkağato the column	kolonkamato my column	kolonkaŋato your column	kolonkasınato his column	kolonkabızğato our column	kolonkağızğato you all's column	kolonkalarınato their columns
Locative	kolonkadain / at the column	kolonkamdain / at my column	kolonkaŋdain / at your column	kolonkasındain / at his column	kolonkabızdain / at our column	kolonkağızdain / at you all's column	kolonkalarındain / at their columns
Ablative	kolonkadanfrom the column	kolonkamdanfrom my column	kolonkaŋdanfrom your column	kolonkasındanfrom his column	kolonkabızdanfrom our column	kolonkağızdanfrom you all's column	kolonkalarındanfrom their columns

Plural

Plural — cases of kolonka, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	kolonkalathe columns	kolonkalarımmy columns	kolonkalarıŋyour columns	kolonkalarıhis columns	kolonkalarıbızour columns	kolonkalarığızyou all's columns	kolonkalarıtheir columns
Genitive	kolonkalanıthe columns'	kolonkalarımımy columns'	kolonkalarıŋıyour columns'	kolonkalarınıhis columns'	kolonkalarıbıznıour columns'	kolonkalarığıznıyou all's columns'	kolonkalarınıtheir columns'
Accusative	kolonkalanıthe columns (as the object)	kolonkalarımımy columns (as the object)	kolonkalarıŋıyour columns (as the object)	kolonkalarınhis columns (as the object)	kolonkalarıbıznıour columns (as the object)	kolonkalarığıznıyou all's columns (as the object)	kolonkalarıntheir columns (as the object)
Dative	kolonkalağato the columns	kolonkalarımato my columns	kolonkalarıŋato your columns	kolonkalarınato his columns	kolonkalarıbızğato our columns	kolonkalarığızğato you all's columns	kolonkalarınato their columns
Locative	kolonkaladain / at the columns	kolonkalarımdain / at my columns	kolonkalarıŋdain / at your columns	kolonkalarındain / at his columns	kolonkalarıbızdain / at our columns	kolonkalarığızdain / at you all's columns	kolonkalarındain / at their columns
Ablative	kolonkaladanfrom the columns	kolonkalarımdanfrom my columns	kolonkalarıŋdanfrom your columns	kolonkalarındanfrom his columns	kolonkalarıbızdanfrom our columns	kolonkalarığızdanfrom you all's columns	kolonkalarındanfrom their columns

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kolonkaları can mean "his / her columns", "their column", or "their columns" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.