kişenlerge
/kiʃenlerɡe/
1. hobble, tether, shackle (a horse)
- atnı kişenlerge — to hobble the horse
- atnı kişenledik — we hobbled the horse
- men eşekni kişenleyme — I am hobbling the donkey
- malçı atlanı kişenledi — the herdsman hobbled the horses
- atın kişenlemedi — he did not hobble his horse
- kişenleb qoyarğa — to hobble it and leave it
2. hamper, hold back, be a drag on one source
- awruw işni kişenledi — the illness held the work back
- bu iş bizni kişenleydi — this work is a drag on us
- qar jolnu kişenleydi — the snow hampers travel on the road
3. bind someone to oneself, hold someone in thrall one source
- ariwluğu jaşnı kişenledi — her beauty held the young man in thrall
- ol meni kişenleb qoydu — she bound me to her completely
- baylıq adamnı kişenleydi — wealth holds a person in thrall
Conjugation
Common forms
- kişenleydihe is hobbling
- kişenledihe hobbled
- kişenlegendihe has hobbled
- kişenlerhe will hobble
- kişenlerikdihe is going to hobble
- kişenley edihe was hobbling
- kişenleseif he hobbles
- kişenle!hobble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenleymeI am hobbling | senkişenleyseyou are hobbling | olkişenleydihe is hobbling | bizkişenleybizwe are hobbling | sizkişenleysizyou all are hobbling | alakişenleydilethey are hobbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlemeymeI am not hobbling | senkişenlemeyseyou are not hobbling | olkişenlemeydihe is not hobbling | bizkişenlemeybizwe are not hobbling | sizkişenlemeysizyou all are not hobbling | alakişenlemeydilethey are not hobbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenleymemi? kişenleymime?am I hobbling? | senkişenleymise?are you hobbling? | olkişenleymidi?is he hobbling? | bizkişenleybizmi? kişenleymibiz?are we hobbling? | sizkişenleymisiz?are you all hobbling? | alakişenleymidile?are they hobbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkişenlemeymemi? kişenlemeymime?aren't I hobbling? | senkişenlemeymise?aren't you hobbling? | olkişenlemeymidi?isn't he hobbling? | bizkişenlemeybizmi? kişenlemeymibiz?aren't we hobbling? | sizkişenlemeymisiz?aren't you all hobbling? | alakişenlemeymidile?aren't they hobbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlewçenmeI usually hobble | senkişenlewçenseyou usually hobble | olkişenlewçendihe usually hobbles | bizkişenlewçenbizwe usually hobble | sizkişenlewçensizyou all usually hobble | alakişenlewçendilethey usually hobble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlemewçenmeI usually don't hobble | senkişenlemewçenseyou usually don't hobble | olkişenlemewçendihe usually doesn't hobble | bizkişenlemewçenbizwe usually don't hobble | sizkişenlemewçensizyou all usually don't hobble | alakişenlemewçendilethey usually don't hobble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlewçenmemi? kişenlewçenmime?do I usually hobble? | senkişenlewçenmise?do you usually hobble? | olkişenlewçenmidi?does he usually hobble? | bizkişenlewçenbizmi? kişenlewçenmibiz?do we usually hobble? | sizkişenlewçenmisiz?do you all usually hobble? | alakişenlewçenmidile?do they usually hobble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkişenlemewçenmemi? kişenlemewçenmime?do I usually not hobble? | senkişenlemewçenmise?do you usually not hobble? | olkişenlemewçenmidi?does he usually not hobble? | bizkişenlemewçenbizmi? kişenlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not hobble? | sizkişenlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hobble? | alakişenlemewçenmidile?do they usually not hobble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişenlebdihe has hobbled and remains so | alakişenlebdilethey have hobbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkişenlebmidi?has he hobbled? | alakişenlebmidile?have they hobbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenleb turamaI keep hobbling | senkişenleb turasayou keep hobbling | olkişenleb turadıhe keeps hobbling | bizkişenleb turabızwe keep hobbling | sizkişenleb turasızyou all keep hobbling | alakişenleb turadılathey keep hobbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenleb turmaymaI don't keep hobbling | senkişenleb turmaysayou don't keep hobbling | olkişenleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hobbling | bizkişenleb turmaybızwe don't keep hobbling | sizkişenleb turmaysızyou all don't keep hobbling | alakişenleb turmaydılathey don't keep hobbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenleb turamamı? kişenleb turamıma?do I keep hobbling? | senkişenleb turamısa?do you keep hobbling? | olkişenleb turamıdı?does he keep hobbling? | bizkişenleb turabızmı? kişenleb turamıbız?do we keep hobbling? | sizkişenleb turamısız?do you all keep hobbling? | alakişenleb turamıdıla?do they keep hobbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkişenleb turmaymamı? kişenleb turmaymıma?don't I keep hobbling? | senkişenleb turmaymısa?don't you keep hobbling? | olkişenleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hobbling? | bizkişenleb turmaybızmı? kişenleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hobbling? | sizkişenleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hobbling? | alakişenleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hobbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenley turamaI am in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley turasayou are in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley turadıhe is in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley turabızwe are in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley turasızyou all are in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley turadılathey are in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenley turmaymaI am not in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley turmaysayou are not in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenley turamamı? kişenley turamıma?am I in the middle of hobbling? | senkişenley turamısa?are you in the middle of hobbling? | olkişenley turamıdı?is he in the middle of hobbling? | bizkişenley turabızmı? kişenley turamıbız?are we in the middle of hobbling? | sizkişenley turamısız?are you all in the middle of hobbling? | alakişenley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hobbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkişenley turmaymamı? kişenley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hobbling? | senkişenley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hobbling? | olkişenley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hobbling? | bizkişenley turmaybızmı? kişenley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hobbling? | sizkişenley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hobbling? | alakişenley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hobbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenledimI hobbled | senkişenlediŋyou hobbled | olkişenledihe hobbled | bizkişenledikwe hobbled | sizkişenledigizyou all hobbled | alakişenledilethey hobbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlemedimI didn't hobble | senkişenlemediŋyou didn't hobble | olkişenlemedihe didn't hobble | bizkişenlemedikwe didn't hobble | sizkişenlemedigizyou all didn't hobble | alakişenlemedilethey didn't hobble |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenledimmi?did I hobble? | senkişenlediŋmi?did you hobble? | olkişenledimi?did he hobble? | bizkişenledikmi?did we hobble? | sizkişenledigizmi?did you all hobble? | alakişenledilemi?did they hobble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkişenlemedimmi?didn't I hobble? | senkişenlemediŋmi?didn't you hobble? | olkişenlemedimi?didn't he hobble? | bizkişenlemedikmi?didn't we hobble? | sizkişenlemedigizmi?didn't you all hobble? | alakişenlemedilemi?didn't they hobble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlegenmeI have hobbled | senkişenlegenseyou have hobbled | olkişenlegendihe has hobbled | bizkişenlegenbizwe have hobbled | sizkişenlegensizyou all have hobbled | alakişenlegendilethey have hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlemegenmeI haven't hobbled | senkişenlemegenseyou haven't hobbled | olkişenlemegendihe hasn't hobbled | bizkişenlemegenbizwe haven't hobbled | sizkişenlemegensizyou all haven't hobbled | alakişenlemegendilethey haven't hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlegenmemi? kişenlegenmime?have I hobbled? | senkişenlegenmise?have you hobbled? | olkişenlegenmidi?has he hobbled? | bizkişenlegenbizmi? kişenlegenmibiz?have we hobbled? | sizkişenlegenmisiz?have you all hobbled? | alakişenlegenmidile?have they hobbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkişenlemegenmemi? kişenlemegenmime?haven't I hobbled? | senkişenlemegenmise?haven't you hobbled? | olkişenlemegenmidi?hasn't he hobbled? | bizkişenlemegenbizmi? kişenlemegenmibiz?haven't we hobbled? | sizkişenlemegenmisiz?haven't you all hobbled? | alakişenlemegenmidile?haven't they hobbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişenleb turdumI kept hobbling | senkişenleb turduŋyou kept hobbling | olkişenleb turduhe kept hobbling | bizkişenleb turduqwe kept hobbling | sizkişenleb turduğuzyou all kept hobbling | alakişenleb turdulathey kept hobbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkişenleb turmadımI didn't keep hobbling | senkişenleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hobbling | olkişenleb turmadıhe didn't keep hobbling | bizkişenleb turmadıqwe didn't keep hobbling | sizkişenleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hobbling | alakişenleb turmadılathey didn't keep hobbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlermeI will hobble | senkişenlerseyou will hobble | olkişenlerhe will hobble | bizkişenlerbizwe will hobble | sizkişenlersizyou all will hobble | alakişenlerlethey will hobble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlemezmeI won't hobble | senkişenlemezseyou won't hobble | olkişenlemezhe won't hobble | bizkişenlemezbizwe won't hobble | sizkişenlemezsizyou all won't hobble | alakişenlemezlethey won't hobble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlermemi? kişenlermime?will I hobble? | senkişenlermise?will you hobble? | olkişenlermi?will he hobble? | bizkişenlerbizmi? kişenlermibiz?will we hobble? | sizkişenlermisiz?will you all hobble? | alakişenlerlemi? kişenlermile?will they hobble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkişenlemezmemi? kişenlemezmime?won't I hobble? | senkişenlemezmise?won't you hobble? | olkişenlemezmi?won't he hobble? | bizkişenlemezbizmi? kişenlemezmibiz?won't we hobble? | sizkişenlemezmisiz?won't you all hobble? | alakişenlemezlemi? kişenlemezmile?won't they hobble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlerikmeI am going to hobble | senkişenlerikseyou are going to hobble | olkişenlerikdihe is going to hobble | bizkişenlerikbizwe are going to hobble | sizkişenleriksizyou all are going to hobble | alakişenlerikdilethey are going to hobble |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlerik tülmeI am not going to hobble | senkişenlerik tülseyou are not going to hobble | olkişenlerik tüldühe is not going to hobble | bizkişenlerik tülbüzwe are not going to hobble | sizkişenlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to hobble | alakişenlerik tüldülethey are not going to hobble |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlerikmemi? kişenlerikmime?am I going to hobble? | senkişenlerikmise?are you going to hobble? | olkişenlerikmidi?is he going to hobble? | bizkişenlerikbizmi? kişenlerikmibiz?are we going to hobble? | sizkişenlerikmisiz?are you all going to hobble? | alakişenlerikmidile?are they going to hobble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkişenlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to hobble? | senkişenlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to hobble? | olkişenlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hobble? | bizkişenlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hobble? | sizkişenlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hobble? | alakişenlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hobble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişenlegen edimkişenlegenemI had hobbled | senkişenlegen ediŋkişenlegeneŋyou had hobbled | olkişenlegen edikişenlegenedhe had hobbled | bizkişenlegen edikkişenlegenekwe had hobbled | sizkişenlegen edigizkişenlegenegizyou all had hobbled | alakişenlegen edilekişenlegenellethey had hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkişenlemegen edimkişenlemegenemI hadn't hobbled | senkişenlemegen ediŋkişenlemegeneŋyou hadn't hobbled | olkişenlemegen edikişenlemegenedhe hadn't hobbled | bizkişenlemegen edikkişenlemegenekwe hadn't hobbled | sizkişenlemegen edigizkişenlemegenegizyou all hadn't hobbled | alakişenlemegen edilekişenlemegenellethey hadn't hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişenley edimkişenleyemI was hobbling | senkişenley ediŋkişenleyeŋyou were hobbling | olkişenley edikişenleyedhe was hobbling | bizkişenley edikkişenleyekwe were hobbling | sizkişenley edigizkişenleyegizyou all were hobbling | alakişenley edilekişenleyellethey were hobbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkişenlemey edimkişenlemeyemI wasn't hobbling | senkişenlemey ediŋkişenlemeyeŋyou weren't hobbling | olkişenlemey edikişenlemeyedhe wasn't hobbling | bizkişenlemey edikkişenlemeyekwe weren't hobbling | sizkişenlemey edigizkişenlemeyegizyou all weren't hobbling | alakişenlemey edilekişenlemeyellethey weren't hobbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişenlewçen edimkişenlewçenemI used to hobble | senkişenlewçen ediŋkişenlewçeneŋyou used to hobble | olkişenlewçen edikişenlewçenedhe used to hobble | bizkişenlewçen edikkişenlewçenekwe used to hobble | sizkişenlewçen edigizkişenlewçenegizyou all used to hobble | alakişenlewçen edilekişenlewçenellethey used to hobble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkişenlemewçen edimkişenlemewçenemI didn't use to hobble | senkişenlemewçen ediŋkişenlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to hobble | olkişenlemewçen edikişenlemewçenedhe didn't use to hobble | bizkişenlemewçen edikkişenlemewçenekwe didn't use to hobble | sizkişenlemewçen edigizkişenlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to hobble | alakişenlemewçen edilekişenlemewçenellethey didn't use to hobble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişenleb edihe had hobbled and remained so | alakişenleb edilethey had hobbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkişenleb tül edihe hadn't hobbled | alakişenleb tül edilethey hadn't hobbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişenleb tura edimkişenleb turaemI had kept hobbling | senkişenleb tura ediŋkişenleb turaeŋyou had kept hobbling | olkişenleb tura edikişenleb turaedhe had kept hobbling | bizkişenleb tura edikkişenleb turaekwe had kept hobbling | sizkişenleb tura edigizkişenleb turaegizyou all had kept hobbling | alakişenleb tura edilekişenleb turaellethey had kept hobbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkişenleb turmay edimkişenleb turmayemI hadn't kept hobbling | senkişenleb turmay ediŋkişenleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hobbling | olkişenleb turmay edikişenleb turmayedhe hadn't kept hobbling | bizkişenleb turmay edikkişenleb turmayekwe hadn't kept hobbling | sizkişenleb turmay edigizkişenleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hobbling | alakişenleb turmay edilekişenleb turmayellethey hadn't kept hobbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişenley tura edimkişenley turaemI was in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley tura ediŋkişenley turaeŋyou were in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley tura edikişenley turaedhe was in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley tura edikkişenley turaekwe were in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley tura edigizkişenley turaegizyou all were in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley tura edilekişenley turaellethey were in the middle of hobbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkişenley turmay edimkişenley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley turmay ediŋkişenley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley turmay edikişenley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley turmay edikkişenley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley turmay edigizkişenley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley turmay edilekişenley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hobbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkişenler edimkişenler emI would hobble | senkişenler ediŋkişenler eŋyou would hobble | olkişenler edikişenler edhe would hobble | bizkişenler edikkişenler ekwe would hobble | sizkişenler edigizkişenler egizyou all would hobble | alakişenler edilekişenler ellethey would hobble |
| Conditional result (would) | menkişenlemez edimkişenlemez emI wouldn't hobble | senkişenlemez ediŋkişenlemez eŋyou wouldn't hobble | olkişenlemez edikişenlemez edhe wouldn't hobble | bizkişenlemez edikkişenlemez ekwe wouldn't hobble | sizkişenlemez edigizkişenlemez egizyou all wouldn't hobble | alakişenlemez edilekişenlemez ellethey wouldn't hobble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişenlerik edimkişenlerik emI would have hobbled | senkişenlerik ediŋkişenlerik eŋyou would have hobbled | olkişenlerik edikişenlerik edhe would have hobbled | bizkişenlerik edikkişenlerik ekwe would have hobbled | sizkişenlerik edigizkişenlerik egizyou all would have hobbled | alakişenlerik edilekişenlerik ellethey would have hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkişenlerik tül edimkişenlerik tül emI wouldn't have hobbled | senkişenlerik tül ediŋkişenlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have hobbled | olkişenlerik tül edikişenlerik tül edhe wouldn't have hobbled | bizkişenlerik tül edikkişenlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have hobbled | sizkişenlerik tül edigizkişenlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have hobbled | alakişenlerik tül edilekişenlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkişenlesemif I hobble | senkişenleseŋif you hobble | olkişenleseif he hobbles | bizkişenlesekif we hobble | sizkişenlesegizif you all hobble | alakişenleseleif they hobble |
| Conditional | menkişenlemesemif I don't hobble | senkişenlemeseŋif you don't hobble | olkişenlemeseif he doesn't hobble | bizkişenlemesekif we don't hobble | sizkişenlemesegizif you all don't hobble | alakişenlemeseleif they don't hobble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkişenley esemif I am hobbling | senkişenley eseŋif you are hobbling | olkişenley eseif he is hobbling | bizkişenley esekif we are hobbling | sizkişenley esegizif you all are hobbling | alakişenley eseleif they are hobbling |
| Conditional, present real | menkişenlemey esemif I am not hobbling | senkişenlemey eseŋif you are not hobbling | olkişenlemey eseif he is not hobbling | bizkişenlemey esekif we are not hobbling | sizkişenlemey esegizif you all are not hobbling | alakişenlemey eseleif they are not hobbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişenlesem edikişenlesem edif only I hobbled | senkişenleseŋ edikişenleseŋ edif only you hobbled | olkişenlese edikişenlesedif only he hobbled | bizkişenlesek edikişenlesek edif only we hobbled | sizkişenlesegiz edikişenlesegiz edif only you all hobbled | alakişenlesele edikişenleseledif only they hobbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkişenlemesem edikişenlemesem edif only I didn't hobble | senkişenlemeseŋ edikişenlemeseŋ edif only you didn't hobble | olkişenlemese edikişenlemesedif only he didn't hobble | bizkişenlemesek edikişenlemesek edif only we didn't hobble | sizkişenlemesegiz edikişenlemesegiz edif only you all didn't hobble | alakişenlemesele edikişenlemeseledif only they didn't hobble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkişenleb tursamif I carry on hobbling | senkişenleb tursaŋif you carry on hobbling | olkişenleb tursaif he carries on hobbling | bizkişenleb tursaqif we carry on hobbling | sizkişenleb tursağızif you all carry on hobbling | alakişenleb tursalaif they carry on hobbling |
| Durative conditional | menkişenleb turmasamif I don't carry on hobbling | senkişenleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hobbling | olkişenleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hobbling | bizkişenleb turmasaqif we don't carry on hobbling | sizkişenleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hobbling | alakişenleb turmasalaif they don't carry on hobbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişenleb tura esemif I have kept hobbling | senkişenleb tura eseŋif you have kept hobbling | olkişenleb tura eseif he has kept hobbling | bizkişenleb tura esekif we have kept hobbling | sizkişenleb tura esegizif you all have kept hobbling | alakişenleb tura eseleif they have kept hobbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkişenleb turmay esemif I haven't kept hobbling | senkişenleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hobbling | olkişenleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hobbling | bizkişenleb turmay esekif we haven't kept hobbling | sizkişenleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hobbling | alakişenleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hobbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkişenley tursamif I keep hobbling | senkişenley tursaŋif you keep hobbling | olkişenley tursaif he keeps hobbling | bizkişenley tursaqif we keep hobbling | sizkişenley tursağızif you all keep hobbling | alakişenley tursalaif they keep hobbling |
| Progressive conditional | menkişenlemey tursamif I keep on not hobbling | senkişenlemey tursaŋif you keep on not hobbling | olkişenlemey tursaif he keeps on not hobbling | bizkişenlemey tursaqif we keep on not hobbling | sizkişenlemey tursağızif you all keep on not hobbling | alakişenlemey tursalaif they keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişenley tura esemif I am in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley tura eseif he is in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley tura esekif we are in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley tura eseleif they are in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkişenlemey tura esemif I keep on not hobbling | senkişenlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not hobbling | olkişenlemey tura eseif he keeps on not hobbling | bizkişenlemey tura esekif we keep on not hobbling | sizkişenlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not hobbling | alakişenlemey tura eseleif they keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkişenledim esemif I hobbled | senkişenlediŋ eseŋif you hobbled | olkişenledi eseif he hobbled | bizkişenledik esekif we hobbled | sizkişenledigiz esegizif you all hobbled | alakişenledile eseleif they hobbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkişenlemedim esemif I didn't hobble | senkişenlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't hobble | olkişenlemedi eseif he didn't hobble | bizkişenlemedik esekif we didn't hobble | sizkişenlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't hobble | alakişenlemedile eseleif they didn't hobble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkişenlegen esemif I did hobble (indeed) | senkişenlegen eseŋif you did hobble (indeed) | olkişenlegen eseif he did hobble (indeed) | bizkişenlegen esekif we did hobble (indeed) | sizkişenlegen esegizif you all did hobble (indeed) | alakişenlegen eseleif they did hobble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkişenlemegen esemif I didn't hobble (indeed) | senkişenlemegen eseŋif you didn't hobble (indeed) | olkişenlemegen eseif he didn't hobble (indeed) | bizkişenlemegen esekif we didn't hobble (indeed) | sizkişenlemegen esegizif you all didn't hobble (indeed) | alakişenlemegen eseleif they didn't hobble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişenlegen bolsamif I had hobbled | senkişenlegen bolsaŋif you had hobbled | olkişenlegen bolsaif he had hobbled | bizkişenlegen bolsaqif we had hobbled | sizkişenlegen bolsağızif you all had hobbled | alakişenlegen bolsalaif they had hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkişenlemegen bolsamif I hadn't hobbled | senkişenlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hobbled | olkişenlemegen bolsaif he hadn't hobbled | bizkişenlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't hobbled | sizkişenlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hobbled | alakişenlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişenlegen bolsam edikişenlegen bolsam edif only I had hobbled | senkişenlegen bolsaŋ edikişenlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had hobbled | olkişenlegen bolsa edikişenlegen bolsaedif only he had hobbled | bizkişenlegen bolsaq edikişenlegen bolsaq edif only we had hobbled | sizkişenlegen bolsağız edikişenlegen bolsağız edif only you all had hobbled | alakişenlegen bolsala edikişenlegen bolsalaedif only they had hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkişenlemegen bolsam edikişenlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hobbled | senkişenlemegen bolsaŋ edikişenlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hobbled | olkişenlemegen bolsa edikişenlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hobbled | bizkişenlemegen bolsaq edikişenlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hobbled | sizkişenlemegen bolsağız edikişenlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hobbled | alakişenlemegen bolsala edikişenlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkişenler esemif I will hobble | senkişenler eseŋif you will hobble | olkişenler eseif he will hobble | bizkişenler esekif we will hobble | sizkişenler esegizif you all will hobble | alakişenler eseleif they will hobble |
| Conditional, aorist | menkişenlemez esemif I won't hobble | senkişenlemez eseŋif you won't hobble | olkişenlemez eseif he won't hobble | bizkişenlemez esekif we won't hobble | sizkişenlemez esegizif you all won't hobble | alakişenlemez eseleif they won't hobble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkişenlerik esemif I am going to hobble | senkişenlerik eseŋif you are going to hobble | olkişenlerik eseif he is going to hobble | bizkişenlerik esekif we are going to hobble | sizkişenlerik esegizif you all are going to hobble | alakişenlerik eseleif they are going to hobble |
| Conditional, future | menkişenlerik tül esemif I am not going to hobble | senkişenlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to hobble | olkişenlerik tül eseif he is not going to hobble | bizkişenlerik tül esekif we are not going to hobble | sizkişenlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to hobble | alakişenlerik tül eseleif they are not going to hobble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişenlerik bolsamif I were going to hobble | senkişenlerik bolsaŋif you were going to hobble | olkişenlerik bolsaif he were going to hobble | bizkişenlerik bolsaqif we were going to hobble | sizkişenlerik bolsağızif you all were going to hobble | alakişenlerik bolsalaif they were going to hobble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkişenlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to hobble | senkişenlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hobble | olkişenlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to hobble | bizkişenlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hobble | sizkişenlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hobble | alakişenlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hobble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kişenlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişenley bolurmaI must be hobbling | senkişenley bolursayou must be hobbling | olkişenley bolurhe must be hobbling | bizkişenley bolurbuzwe must be hobbling | sizkişenley bolursuzyou all must be hobbling | alakişenley bolurlathey must be hobbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkişenlemey bolurmaI must not be hobbling | senkişenlemey bolursayou must not be hobbling | olkişenlemey bolurhe must not be hobbling | bizkişenlemey bolurbuzwe must not be hobbling | sizkişenlemey bolursuzyou all must not be hobbling | alakişenlemey bolurlathey must not be hobbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişenley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hobbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkişenlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hobbling | senkişenlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not hobbling | olkişenlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not hobbling | bizkişenlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hobbling | sizkişenlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hobbling | alakişenlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hobbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkişenlegen bolurmaI must have hobbled | senkişenlegen bolursayou must have hobbled | olkişenlegen bolurhe must have hobbled | bizkişenlegen bolurbuzwe must have hobbled | sizkişenlegen bolursuzyou all must have hobbled | alakişenlegen bolurlathey must have hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | menkişenlemegen bolurmaI must not have hobbled | senkişenlemegen bolursayou must not have hobbled | olkişenlemegen bolurhe must not have hobbled | bizkişenlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have hobbled | sizkişenlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have hobbled | alakişenlemegen bolurlathey must not have hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişenlerik bolurmaI must be going to hobble | senkişenlerik bolursayou must be going to hobble | olkişenlerik bolurhe must be going to hobble | bizkişenlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to hobble | sizkişenlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to hobble | alakişenlerik bolurlathey must be going to hobble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkişenlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hobble | senkişenlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to hobble | olkişenlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to hobble | bizkişenlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hobble | sizkişenlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hobble | alakişenlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hobble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenleyimlet me hobble | senkişenle!hobble! | olkişenlesinlet him hobble | bizkişenleyiklet's hobble | sizkişenlegiz!hobble, you all! | alakişenlesinlelet them hobble |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenlemeyimlet me not hobble | senkişenleme!don't hobble! | olkişenlemesinlet him not hobble | bizkişenlemeyiklet's not hobble | sizkişenlemegiz!don't hobble, you all! | alakişenlemesinlelet them not hobble |
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenleyimmi?shall I hobble? | olkişenlesinmi?should he hobble? | bizkişenleyikmi?shall we hobble? | alakişenlesinlemi?should they hobble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkişenlemeyimmi?shall I not hobble? | olkişenlemesinmi?should he not hobble? | bizkişenlemeyikmi?shall we not hobble? | alakişenlemesinlemi?should they not hobble? | ||
| Requests | senkişenleçi2kişenleçinplease hobble | olkişenlesinçido let him hobble | sizkişenleçigizplease hobble (plural/polite) | alakişenlesinleçido let them hobble | ||
| Requests | senkişenlemeçi2kişenlemeçinplease don't hobble | olkişenlemesinçido let him not hobble | sizkişenlemeçigizplease don't hobble (plural/polite) | alakişenlemesinleçido let them not hobble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişenleginkişenlegimay you hobble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkişenlemeginkişenlemegimay you not hobble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişenlegey edim kişenlege edimwould that I hobbled | senkişenlegey ediŋ kişenlege ediŋwould that you hobbled | olkişenlegey edi kişenlege ediwould that he hobbled | bizkişenlegey edik kişenlege edikwould that we hobbled | sizkişenlegey edigiz kişenlege edigizwould that you all hobbled | alakişenlegey edile kişenlege edilewould that they hobbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkişenlemegey edim kişenlemege edimwould that I did not hobble | senkişenlemegey ediŋ kişenlemege ediŋwould that you did not hobble | olkişenlemegey edi kişenlemege ediwould that he did not hobble | bizkişenlemegey edik kişenlemege edikwould that we did not hobble | sizkişenlemegey edigiz kişenlemege edigizwould that you all did not hobble | alakişenlemegey edile kişenlemege edilewould that they did not hobble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlemege qoyayımkişenleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoy!kişenleme qoy!let someone hobble! | olkişenlemege qoysunkişenleme qoysunlet him allow someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoyayıqkişenleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoyuğuz!kişenleme qoyuğuz!let someone hobble, you all! | alakişenlemege qoysunlakişenleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlemege qoymayımkişenleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoyma!kişenleme qoyma!don't let someone hobble! | olkişenlemege qoymasınkişenleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoymayıqkişenleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoymağız!kişenleme qoymağız!don't let someone hobble, you all! | alakişenlemege qoymasınlakişenleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlemege qoyayımmı?kişenleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoysunmu?kişenleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoyayıqmı?kişenleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoysunlamı?kişenleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hobble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkişenlemege qoymayımmı?kişenleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoymasınmı?kişenleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoymayıqmı?kişenleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoymasınlamı?kişenleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hobble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlemege qoyamakişenleme qoyamaI allow someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoyasakişenleme qoyasayou allow someone to hobble | olkişenlemege qoyadıkişenleme qoyadıhe allows someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoyabızkişenleme qoyabızwe allow someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoyasızkişenleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hobble | alakişenlemege qoyadılakişenleme qoyadılathey allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlemege qoymaymakişenleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoymaysakişenleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hobble | olkişenlemege qoymaydıkişenleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoymaybızkişenleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoymaysızkişenleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hobble | alakişenlemege qoymaydılakişenleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlemege qoyamamı?kişenleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hobble? | senkişenlemege qoyamısa?kişenleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoyamıdı?kişenleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoyabızmı?kişenleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hobble? | sizkişenlemege qoyamısız?kişenleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoyamıdıla?kişenleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkişenlemege qoymaymamı?kişenleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hobble? | senkişenlemege qoymaymısa?kişenleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoymaymıdı?kişenleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoymaybızmı?kişenleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hobble? | sizkişenlemege qoymaymısız?kişenleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoymaymıdıla?kişenleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlemege qoydumkişenleme qoydumI allowed someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoyduŋkişenleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hobble | olkişenlemege qoydukişenleme qoyduhe allowed someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoyduqkişenleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoyduğuzkişenleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hobble | alakişenlemege qoydulakişenleme qoydulathey allowed someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlemege qoymadımkişenleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hobble | senkişenlemege qoymadıŋkişenleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hobble | olkişenlemege qoymadıkişenleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hobble | bizkişenlemege qoymadıqkişenleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hobble | sizkişenlemege qoymadığızkişenleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hobble | alakişenlemege qoymadılakişenleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlemege qoydummu?kişenleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hobble? | senkişenlemege qoyduŋmu?kişenleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoydumu?kişenleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoyduqmu?kişenleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hobble? | sizkişenlemege qoyduğuzmu?kişenleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoydulamı?kişenleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkişenlemege qoymadımmı?kişenleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hobble? | senkişenlemege qoymadıŋmı?kişenleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hobble? | olkişenlemege qoymadımı?kişenleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hobble? | bizkişenlemege qoymadıqmı?kişenleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hobble? | sizkişenlemege qoymadığızmı?kişenleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hobble? | alakişenlemege qoymadılamı?kişenleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hobble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kişenleyalırğa be able to hobble · kişenleyalmazğa be unable to hobble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkişenleyalamaI can hobble | senkişenleyalasayou can hobble | olkişenleyaladıhe can hobble | bizkişenleyalabızwe can hobble | sizkişenleyalasızyou all can hobble | alakişenleyaladılathey can hobble |
| Ability — present | menkişenleyalmaymaI can't hobble | senkişenleyalmaysayou can't hobble | olkişenleyalmaydıhe can't hobble | bizkişenleyalmaybızwe can't hobble | sizkişenleyalmaysızyou all can't hobble | alakişenleyalmaydılathey can't hobble |
| Ability — present | menkişenleyalamamı? kişenleyalamıma?can I hobble? | senkişenleyalamısa?can you hobble? | olkişenleyalamıdı?can he hobble? | bizkişenleyalabızmı? kişenleyalamıbız?can we hobble? | sizkişenleyalamısız?can you all hobble? | alakişenleyalamıdıla?can they hobble? |
| Ability — present | menkişenleyalmaymamı? kişenleyalmaymıma?can't I hobble? | senkişenleyalmaymısa?can't you hobble? | olkişenleyalmaymıdı?can't he hobble? | bizkişenleyalmaybızmı? kişenleyalmaymıbız?can't we hobble? | sizkişenleyalmaymısız?can't you all hobble? | alakişenleyalmaymıdıla?can't they hobble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişenleyalsamif I can hobble | senkişenleyalsaŋif you can hobble | olkişenleyalsaif he can hobble | bizkişenleyalsaqif we can hobble | sizkişenleyalsağızif you all can hobble | alakişenleyalsalaif they can hobble |
| Ability — if I can… | menkişenleyalmasamif I can't hobble | senkişenleyalmasaŋif you can't hobble | olkişenleyalmasaif he can't hobble | bizkişenleyalmasaqif we can't hobble | sizkişenleyalmasağızif you all can't hobble | alakişenleyalmasalaif they can't hobble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkişenleyaldımI was able to hobble | senkişenleyaldıŋyou were able to hobble | olkişenleyaldıhe was able to hobble | bizkişenleyaldıqwe were able to hobble | sizkişenleyaldığızyou all were able to hobble | alakişenleyaldılathey were able to hobble |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenleyalmadımI could not hobble | senkişenleyalmadıŋyou could not hobble | olkişenleyalmadıhe could not hobble | bizkişenleyalmadıqwe could not hobble | sizkişenleyalmadığızyou all could not hobble | alakişenleyalmadılathey could not hobble |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenleyaldımmı?was I able to hobble? | senkişenleyaldıŋmı?were you able to hobble? | olkişenleyaldımı?was he able to hobble? | bizkişenleyaldıqmı?were we able to hobble? | sizkişenleyaldığızmı?were you all able to hobble? | alakişenleyaldılamı?were they able to hobble? |
| Ability — simple past | menkişenleyalmadımmı?couldn't I hobble? | senkişenleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hobble? | olkişenleyalmadımı?couldn't he hobble? | bizkişenleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we hobble? | sizkişenleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hobble? | alakişenleyalmadılamı?couldn't they hobble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenleyalğanmaI have been able to hobble | senkişenleyalğansayou have been able to hobble | olkişenleyalğandıhe has been able to hobble | bizkişenleyalğanbızwe have been able to hobble | sizkişenleyalğansızyou all have been able to hobble | alakişenleyalğandılathey have been able to hobble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to hobble | senkişenleyalmağansayou haven't been able to hobble | olkişenleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hobble | bizkişenleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hobble | sizkişenleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hobble | alakişenleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to hobble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenleyalğanmamı? kişenleyalğanmıma?have I been able to hobble? | senkişenleyalğanmısa?have you been able to hobble? | olkişenleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to hobble? | bizkişenleyalğanbızmı? kişenleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to hobble? | sizkişenleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to hobble? | alakişenleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hobble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkişenleyalmağanmamı? kişenleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hobble? | senkişenleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hobble? | olkişenleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hobble? | bizkişenleyalmağanbızmı? kişenleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hobble? | sizkişenleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hobble? | alakişenleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hobble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişenleyalğan edimkişenleyalğanemI had been able to hobble | senkişenleyalğan ediŋkişenleyalğaneŋyou had been able to hobble | olkişenleyalğan edikişenleyalğanedhe had been able to hobble | bizkişenleyalğan edikkişenleyalğanekwe had been able to hobble | sizkişenleyalğan edigizkişenleyalğanegizyou all had been able to hobble | alakişenleyalğan edilekişenleyalğanellethey had been able to hobble |
| Ability — past perfect | menkişenleyalmağan edimkişenleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to hobble | senkişenleyalmağan ediŋkişenleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hobble | olkişenleyalmağan edikişenleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hobble | bizkişenleyalmağan edikkişenleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hobble | sizkişenleyalmağan edigizkişenleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hobble | alakişenleyalmağan edilekişenleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hobble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkişenleyala edimkişenleyalaemI could hobble | senkişenleyala ediŋkişenleyalaeŋyou could hobble | olkişenleyala edikişenleyalaedhe could hobble | bizkişenleyala edikkişenleyalaekwe could hobble | sizkişenleyala edigizkişenleyalaegizyou all could hobble | alakişenleyala edilekişenleyalaellethey could hobble |
| Ability — past background | menkişenleyalmay edimkişenleyalmayemI could not hobble | senkişenleyalmay ediŋkişenleyalmayeŋyou could not hobble | olkişenleyalmay edikişenleyalmayedhe could not hobble | bizkişenleyalmay edikkişenleyalmayekwe could not hobble | sizkişenleyalmay edigizkişenleyalmayegizyou all could not hobble | alakişenleyalmay edilekişenleyalmayellethey could not hobble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkişenleyalırmaI will be able to hobble | senkişenleyalırsayou will be able to hobble | olkişenleyalırhe will be able to hobble | bizkişenleyalırbızwe will be able to hobble | sizkişenleyalırsızyou all will be able to hobble | alakişenleyalırlathey will be able to hobble |
| Ability — future I | menkişenleyalmazmaI won't be able to hobble | senkişenleyalmazsayou won't be able to hobble | olkişenleyalmazhe won't be able to hobble | bizkişenleyalmazbızwe won't be able to hobble | sizkişenleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to hobble | alakişenleyalmazlathey won't be able to hobble |
| Ability — future I | menkişenleyalırmamı? kişenleyalırmıma?will I be able to hobble? | senkişenleyalırmısa?will you be able to hobble? | olkişenleyalırmı?will he be able to hobble? | bizkişenleyalırbızmı? kişenleyalırmıbız?will we be able to hobble? | sizkişenleyalırmısız?will you all be able to hobble? | alakişenleyalırlamı? kişenleyalırmıla?will they be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future I | menkişenleyalmazmamı? kişenleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to hobble? | senkişenleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to hobble? | olkişenleyalmazmı?won't he be able to hobble? | bizkişenleyalmazbızmı? kişenleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hobble? | sizkişenleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hobble? | alakişenleyalmazlamı? kişenleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future II | menkişenleyallıqmaI am going to be able to hobble | senkişenleyallıqsayou are going to be able to hobble | olkişenleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to hobble | bizkişenleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to hobble | sizkişenleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hobble | alakişenleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to hobble |
| Ability — future II | menkişenleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hobble | senkişenleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hobble | olkişenleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hobble | bizkişenleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hobble | sizkişenleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hobble | alakişenleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hobble |
| Ability — future II | menkişenleyallıqmamı? kişenleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hobble? | senkişenleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hobble? | olkişenleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hobble? | bizkişenleyallıqbızmı? kişenleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hobble? | sizkişenleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hobble? | alakişenleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future II | menkişenleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hobble? | senkişenleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hobble? | olkişenleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hobble? | bizkişenleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hobble? | sizkişenleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hobble? | alakişenleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hobble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişenleyalır edimkişenleyalır emI would be able to hobble | senkişenleyalır ediŋkişenleyalır eŋyou would be able to hobble | olkişenleyalır edikişenleyalır edhe would be able to hobble | bizkişenleyalır edikkişenleyalır ekwe would be able to hobble | sizkişenleyalır edigizkişenleyalır egizyou all would be able to hobble | alakişenleyalır edilekişenleyalır ellethey would be able to hobble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkişenleyalmaz edimkişenleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hobble | senkişenleyalmaz ediŋkişenleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hobble | olkişenleyalmaz edikişenleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hobble | bizkişenleyalmaz edikkişenleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hobble | sizkişenleyalmaz edigizkişenleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hobble | alakişenleyalmaz edilekişenleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hobble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişenleyalğınkişenleyalğımay you be able to hobble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkişenleyalmağınkişenleyalmağımay you not be able to hobble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkişenlerge izleymeI want to hobble | senkişenlerge izleyseyou want to hobble | olkişenlerge izleydihe wants to hobble | bizkişenlerge izleybizwe want to hobble | sizkişenlerge izleysizyou all want to hobble | alakişenlerge izleydilethey want to hobble |
| want to | menkişenlerge izlemeymeI do not want to hobble | senkişenlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to hobble | olkişenlerge izlemeydihe does not want to hobble | bizkişenlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to hobble | sizkişenlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hobble | alakişenlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to hobble |
| would like to | menkişenlerge süemeI would like to hobble | senkişenlerge süeseyou would like to hobble | olkişenlerge süedihe would like to hobble | bizkişenlerge süebizwe would like to hobble | sizkişenlerge süesizyou all would like to hobble | alakişenlerge süedilethey would like to hobble |
| would like to | menkişenlerge süymeymeI would not like to hobble | senkişenlerge süymeyseyou would not like to hobble | olkişenlerge süymeydihe would not like to hobble | bizkişenlerge süymeybizwe would not like to hobble | sizkişenlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to hobble | alakişenlerge süymeydilethey would not like to hobble |
| hope to | menkişenlerge umutlanamaI hope to hobble | senkişenlerge umutlanasayou hope to hobble | olkişenlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to hobble | bizkişenlerge umutlanabızwe hope to hobble | sizkişenlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to hobble | alakişenlerge umutlanadılathey hope to hobble |
| hope to | menkişenlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hobble | senkişenlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hobble | olkişenlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hobble | bizkişenlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hobble | sizkişenlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hobble | alakişenlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hobble |
| be about to | menkişenlerge deb turamaI am about to hobble | senkişenlerge deb turasayou are about to hobble | olkişenlerge deb turadıhe is about to hobble | bizkişenlerge deb turabızwe are about to hobble | sizkişenlerge deb turasızyou all are about to hobble | alakişenlerge deb turadılathey are about to hobble |
| be about to | menkişenlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to hobble | senkişenlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to hobble | olkişenlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hobble | bizkişenlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hobble | sizkişenlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hobble | alakişenlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hobble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkişenlerge kerekmeI need to hobble | senkişenlerge kerekseyou need to hobble | olkişenlerge kerekdihe needs to hobble | bizkişenlerge kerekbizwe need to hobble | sizkişenlerge kereksizyou all need to hobble | alakişenlerge kerekdilethey need to hobble |
| need to | menkişenlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to hobble | senkişenlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to hobble | olkişenlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to hobble | bizkişenlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hobble | sizkişenlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hobble | alakişenlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hobble |
| have to | menmenŋe kişenlerge tüşediI have to hobble | sensenŋe kişenlerge tüşediyou have to hobble | olaŋa kişenlerge tüşedihe has to hobble | bizbizge kişenlerge tüşediwe have to hobble | sizsizge kişenlerge tüşediyou all have to hobble | alaalağa kişenlerge tüşedithey have to hobble |
| have to | menmenŋe kişenlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to hobble | sensenŋe kişenlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hobble | olaŋa kişenlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to hobble | bizbizge kişenlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hobble | sizsizge kişenlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hobble | alaalağa kişenlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to hobble |
| be obliged to | menkişenlerge borçlumaI am obliged to hobble | senkişenlerge borçlusayou are obliged to hobble | olkişenlerge borçluduhe is obliged to hobble | bizkişenlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hobble | sizkişenlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hobble | alakişenlerge borçludulathey are obliged to hobble |
| be obliged to | menkişenlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hobble | senkişenlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hobble | olkişenlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hobble | bizkişenlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hobble | sizkişenlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hobble | alakişenlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hobble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkişenlerge madarım bardıI have a way to hobble | senkişenlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hobble | olkişenlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to hobble | bizkişenlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hobble | sizkişenlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hobble | alakişenlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to hobble |
| have a way to | menkişenlerge madarım joqduI have no way to hobble | senkişenlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hobble | olkişenlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to hobble | bizkişenlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hobble | sizkişenlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hobble | alakişenlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to hobble |
| be free to | menkişenlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to hobble | senkişenlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hobble | olkişenlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hobble | bizkişenlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hobble | sizkişenlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hobble | alakişenlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hobble |
| be free to | menkişenlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hobble | senkişenlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hobble | olkişenlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hobble | bizkişenlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hobble | sizkişenlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hobble | alakişenlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hobble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to hobble | sensenŋe kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to hobble | olaŋa kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to hobble | bizbizge kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to hobble | sizsizge kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hobble | alaalağa kişenlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to hobble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hobble | sensenŋe kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hobble | olaŋa kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hobble | bizbizge kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hobble | sizsizge kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hobble | alaalağa kişenlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hobble |
| be ready to | menkişenlerge hazırmaI am ready to hobble | senkişenlerge hazırsayou are ready to hobble | olkişenlerge hazırdıhe is ready to hobble | bizkişenlerge hazırbızwe are ready to hobble | sizkişenlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to hobble | alakişenlerge hazırdılathey are ready to hobble |
| be ready to | menkişenlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hobble | senkişenlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hobble | olkişenlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hobble | bizkişenlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hobble | sizkişenlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hobble | alakişenlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hobble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkişenlerge küreşemeI am trying to hobble | senkişenlerge küreşeseyou are trying to hobble | olkişenlerge küreşedihe is trying to hobble | bizkişenlerge küreşebizwe are trying to hobble | sizkişenlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to hobble | alakişenlerge küreşedilethey are trying to hobble |
| try to | menkişenlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hobble | senkişenlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hobble | olkişenlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hobble | bizkişenlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hobble | sizkişenlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hobble | alakişenlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hobble |
| agree to | menkişenlerge unaymaI agree to hobble | senkişenlerge unaysayou agree to hobble | olkişenlerge unaydıhe agrees to hobble | bizkişenlerge unaybızwe agree to hobble | sizkişenlerge unaysızyou all agree to hobble | alakişenlerge unaydılathey agree to hobble |
| agree to | menkişenlerge unamaymaI refuse to hobble | senkişenlerge unamaysayou refuse to hobble | olkişenlerge unamaydıhe refuses to hobble | bizkişenlerge unamaybızwe refuse to hobble | sizkişenlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to hobble | alakişenlerge unamaydılathey refuse to hobble |
| hurry to | menkişenlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hobble | senkişenlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hobble | olkişenlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hobble | bizkişenlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hobble | sizkişenlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hobble | alakişenlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hobble |
| hurry to | menkişenlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hobble | senkişenlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hobble | olkişenlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hobble | bizkişenlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hobble | sizkişenlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hobble | alakişenlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hobble |
| be afraid to | menkişenlerge qorqamaI am afraid to hobble | senkişenlerge qorqasayou are afraid to hobble | olkişenlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to hobble | bizkişenlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to hobble | sizkişenlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hobble | alakişenlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to hobble |
| be afraid to | menkişenlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hobble | senkişenlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hobble | olkişenlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hobble | bizkişenlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hobble | sizkişenlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hobble | alakişenlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hobble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkişenley bolmazmaI can't be hobbling | senkişenley bolmazsayou can't be hobbling | olkişenley bolmazhe can't be hobbling | bizkişenley bolmazbızwe can't be hobbling | sizkişenley bolmazsızyou all can't be hobbling | alakişenley bolmazlathey can't be hobbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkişenlemey bolmazmaI must be hobbling (emphatic) | senkişenlemey bolmazsayou must be hobbling (emphatic) | olkişenlemey bolmazhe must be hobbling (emphatic) | bizkişenlemey bolmazbızwe must be hobbling (emphatic) | sizkişenlemey bolmazsızyou all must be hobbling (emphatic) | alakişenlemey bolmazlathey must be hobbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkişenley turmasamif I don't keep hobbling | senkişenley turmasaŋif you don't keep hobbling | olkişenley turmasaif he doesn't keep hobbling | bizkişenley turmasaqif we don't keep hobbling | sizkişenley turmasağızif you all don't keep hobbling | alakişenley turmasalaif they don't keep hobbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkişenley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hobbling | senkişenley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hobbling | olkişenley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hobbling | bizkişenley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hobbling | sizkişenley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hobbling | alakişenley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hobbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkişenlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | senkişenlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | olkişenlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | bizkişenlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | sizkişenlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | alakişenlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkişenlemey turamaI keep on not hobbling | senkişenlemey turasayou keep on not hobbling | olkişenlemey turadıhe keeps on not hobbling | bizkişenlemey turabızwe keep on not hobbling | sizkişenlemey turasızyou all keep on not hobbling | alakişenlemey turadılathey keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişenlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hobbling | senkişenlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hobbling | olkişenlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hobbling | bizkişenlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hobbling | sizkişenlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hobbling | alakişenlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hobbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menkişenlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hobbling? | senkişenlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hobbling? | olkişenlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hobbling? | bizkişenlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hobbling? | sizkişenlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hobbling? | alakişenlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hobbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkişenlegen bolmazmaI can't have hobbled | senkişenlegen bolmazsayou can't have hobbled | olkişenlegen bolmazhe can't have hobbled | bizkişenlegen bolmazbızwe can't have hobbled | sizkişenlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have hobbled | alakişenlegen bolmazlathey can't have hobbled |
| Inference — double negation | menkişenlemegen bolmazmaI must have hobbled (emphatic) | senkişenlemegen bolmazsayou must have hobbled (emphatic) | olkişenlemegen bolmazhe must have hobbled (emphatic) | bizkişenlemegen bolmazbızwe must have hobbled (emphatic) | sizkişenlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have hobbled (emphatic) | alakişenlemegen bolmazlathey must have hobbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkişenlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hobbled | senkişenlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hobbled | olkişenlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hobbled | bizkişenlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hobbled | sizkişenlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hobbled | alakişenlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hobbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkişenlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hobbled | senkişenlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hobbled | olkişenlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hobbled | bizkişenlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hobbled | sizkişenlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hobbled | alakişenlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hobbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkişenlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to hobble | senkişenlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to hobble | olkişenlerik bolmazhe can't be going to hobble | bizkişenlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hobble | sizkişenlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hobble | alakişenlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to hobble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkişenlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hobble (emphatic) | senkişenlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hobble (emphatic) | olkişenlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to hobble (emphatic) | bizkişenlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hobble (emphatic) | sizkişenlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hobble (emphatic) | alakişenlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hobble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkişenlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hobble | senkişenlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hobble | olkişenlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hobble | bizkişenlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hobble | sizkişenlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hobble | alakişenlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hobble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkişenlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hobble | senkişenlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hobble | olkişenlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hobble | bizkişenlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hobble | sizkişenlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hobble | alakişenlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hobble |