kiyilirge
/kijilirɡe/
be worn, be put on — Passive of kierge "put on, wear"; said of clothes and footwear, as in köb kiyilgen "well-worn" and kiyilmegen çuruqla "unworn shoes".
- bu kölek qışda kiyiledi — this shirt is worn in winter
- köb kiyilgen — much worn, threadbare
- kiyilmegen çuruqla — boots that have never been worn
- çırtda kiyilmegen — not worn at all
- ariw kiyilirge — to be worn with care
- sahtiyan ışımla kiyilgen bazıq butları — his thick legs, shod in morocco boots
Conjugation
Common forms
- kiyiledihe is being worn
- kiyildihe was worn
- kiyilgendihe has been worn
- kiyilirhe will be worn
- kiyillikdihe is going to be worn
- kiyile edihe was being worn
- kiyilseif he is worn
- kiyil!be worn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyilemeI am being worn | senkiyileseyou are being worn | olkiyiledihe is being worn | bizkiyilebizwe are being worn | sizkiyilesizyou all are being worn | alakiyiledilethey are being worn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyilmeymeI am not being worn | senkiyilmeyseyou are not being worn | olkiyilmeydihe is not being worn | bizkiyilmeybizwe are not being worn | sizkiyilmeysizyou all are not being worn | alakiyilmeydilethey are not being worn |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyilememi? kiyilemime?am I being worn? | senkiyilemise?are you being worn? | olkiyilemidi?is he being worn? | bizkiyilebizmi? kiyilemibiz?are we being worn? | sizkiyilemisiz?are you all being worn? | alakiyilemidile?are they being worn? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkiyilmeymemi? kiyilmeymime?aren't I being worn? | senkiyilmeymise?aren't you being worn? | olkiyilmeymidi?isn't he being worn? | bizkiyilmeybizmi? kiyilmeymibiz?aren't we being worn? | sizkiyilmeymisiz?aren't you all being worn? | alakiyilmeymidile?aren't they being worn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiliwçenmeI am usually worn | senkiyiliwçenseyou are usually worn | olkiyiliwçendihe is usually worn | bizkiyiliwçenbizwe are usually worn | sizkiyiliwçensizyou all are usually worn | alakiyiliwçendilethey are usually worn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyilmewçenmeI am usually not worn | senkiyilmewçenseyou are usually not worn | olkiyilmewçendihe is usually not worn | bizkiyilmewçenbizwe are usually not worn | sizkiyilmewçensizyou all are usually not worn | alakiyilmewçendilethey are usually not worn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyiliwçenmemi? kiyiliwçenmime?am I usually worn? | senkiyiliwçenmise?are you usually worn? | olkiyiliwçenmidi?is he usually worn? | bizkiyiliwçenbizmi? kiyiliwçenmibiz?are we usually worn? | sizkiyiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually worn? | alakiyiliwçenmidile?are they usually worn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkiyilmewçenmemi? kiyilmewçenmime?am I usually not worn? | senkiyilmewçenmise?are you usually not worn? | olkiyilmewçenmidi?is he usually not worn? | bizkiyilmewçenbizmi? kiyilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not worn? | sizkiyilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not worn? | alakiyilmewçenmidile?are they usually not worn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyilibdihe has been worn and remains so | alakiyilibdilethey have been worn and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkiyilibmidi?has he been worn? | alakiyilibmidile?have they been worn? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyilib turamaI remain worn | senkiyilib turasayou remain worn | olkiyilib turadıhe remains worn | bizkiyilib turabızwe remain worn | sizkiyilib turasızyou all remain worn | alakiyilib turadılathey remain worn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyilib turmaymaI don't remain worn | senkiyilib turmaysayou don't remain worn | olkiyilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain worn | bizkiyilib turmaybızwe don't remain worn | sizkiyilib turmaysızyou all don't remain worn | alakiyilib turmaydılathey don't remain worn |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyilib turamamı? kiyilib turamıma?do I remain worn? | senkiyilib turamısa?do you remain worn? | olkiyilib turamıdı?does he remain worn? | bizkiyilib turabızmı? kiyilib turamıbız?do we remain worn? | sizkiyilib turamısız?do you all remain worn? | alakiyilib turamıdıla?do they remain worn? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkiyilib turmaymamı? kiyilib turmaymıma?don't I remain worn? | senkiyilib turmaymısa?don't you remain worn? | olkiyilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain worn? | bizkiyilib turmaybızmı? kiyilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain worn? | sizkiyilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain worn? | alakiyilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain worn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyile turamaI am in the middle of being worn | senkiyile turasayou are in the middle of being worn | olkiyile turadıhe is in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile turabızwe are in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile turasızyou all are in the middle of being worn | alakiyile turadılathey are in the middle of being worn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being worn | senkiyile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being worn | olkiyile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being worn | alakiyile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being worn |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyile turamamı? kiyile turamıma?am I in the middle of being worn? | senkiyile turamısa?are you in the middle of being worn? | olkiyile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being worn? | bizkiyile turabızmı? kiyile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being worn? | sizkiyile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being worn? | alakiyile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being worn? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkiyile turmaymamı? kiyile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being worn? | senkiyile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being worn? | olkiyile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being worn? | bizkiyile turmaybızmı? kiyile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being worn? | sizkiyile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being worn? | alakiyile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being worn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyildimI was worn | senkiyildiŋyou were worn | olkiyildihe was worn | bizkiyildikwe were worn | sizkiyildigizyou all were worn | alakiyildilethey were worn |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyilmedimI wasn't worn | senkiyilmediŋyou weren't worn | olkiyilmedihe wasn't worn | bizkiyilmedikwe weren't worn | sizkiyilmedigizyou all weren't worn | alakiyilmedilethey weren't worn |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyildimmi?was I worn? | senkiyildiŋmi?were you worn? | olkiyildimi?was he worn? | bizkiyildikmi?were we worn? | sizkiyildigizmi?were you all worn? | alakiyildilemi?were they worn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkiyilmedimmi?wasn't I worn? | senkiyilmediŋmi?weren't you worn? | olkiyilmedimi?wasn't he worn? | bizkiyilmedikmi?weren't we worn? | sizkiyilmedigizmi?weren't you all worn? | alakiyilmedilemi?weren't they worn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyilgenmeI have been worn | senkiyilgenseyou have been worn | olkiyilgendihe has been worn | bizkiyilgenbizwe have been worn | sizkiyilgensizyou all have been worn | alakiyilgendilethey have been worn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyilmegenmeI haven't been worn | senkiyilmegenseyou haven't been worn | olkiyilmegendihe hasn't been worn | bizkiyilmegenbizwe haven't been worn | sizkiyilmegensizyou all haven't been worn | alakiyilmegendilethey haven't been worn |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyilgenmemi? kiyilgenmime?have I been worn? | senkiyilgenmise?have you been worn? | olkiyilgenmidi?has he been worn? | bizkiyilgenbizmi? kiyilgenmibiz?have we been worn? | sizkiyilgenmisiz?have you all been worn? | alakiyilgenmidile?have they been worn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkiyilmegenmemi? kiyilmegenmime?haven't I been worn? | senkiyilmegenmise?haven't you been worn? | olkiyilmegenmidi?hasn't he been worn? | bizkiyilmegenbizmi? kiyilmegenmibiz?haven't we been worn? | sizkiyilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been worn? | alakiyilmegenmidile?haven't they been worn? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyilib turdumI remained worn | senkiyilib turduŋyou remained worn | olkiyilib turduhe remained worn | bizkiyilib turduqwe remained worn | sizkiyilib turduğuzyou all remained worn | alakiyilib turdulathey remained worn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkiyilib turmadımI didn't remain worn | senkiyilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain worn | olkiyilib turmadıhe didn't remain worn | bizkiyilib turmadıqwe didn't remain worn | sizkiyilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain worn | alakiyilib turmadılathey didn't remain worn |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyilirmeI will be worn | senkiyilirseyou will be worn | olkiyilirhe will be worn | bizkiyilirbizwe will be worn | sizkiyilirsizyou all will be worn | alakiyilirlethey will be worn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyilmezmeI won't be worn | senkiyilmezseyou won't be worn | olkiyilmezhe won't be worn | bizkiyilmezbizwe won't be worn | sizkiyilmezsizyou all won't be worn | alakiyilmezlethey won't be worn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyilirmemi? kiyilirmime?will I be worn? | senkiyilirmise?will you be worn? | olkiyilirmi?will he be worn? | bizkiyilirbizmi? kiyilirmibiz?will we be worn? | sizkiyilirmisiz?will you all be worn? | alakiyilirlemi? kiyilirmile?will they be worn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkiyilmezmemi? kiyilmezmime?won't I be worn? | senkiyilmezmise?won't you be worn? | olkiyilmezmi?won't he be worn? | bizkiyilmezbizmi? kiyilmezmibiz?won't we be worn? | sizkiyilmezmisiz?won't you all be worn? | alakiyilmezlemi? kiyilmezmile?won't they be worn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyillikmeI am going to be worn | senkiyillikseyou are going to be worn | olkiyillikdihe is going to be worn | bizkiyillikbizwe are going to be worn | sizkiyilliksizyou all are going to be worn | alakiyillikdilethey are going to be worn |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyillik tülmeI am not going to be worn | senkiyillik tülseyou are not going to be worn | olkiyillik tüldühe is not going to be worn | bizkiyillik tülbüzwe are not going to be worn | sizkiyillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be worn | alakiyillik tüldülethey are not going to be worn |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyillikmemi? kiyillikmime?am I going to be worn? | senkiyillikmise?are you going to be worn? | olkiyillikmidi?is he going to be worn? | bizkiyillikbizmi? kiyillikmibiz?are we going to be worn? | sizkiyillikmisiz?are you all going to be worn? | alakiyillikmidile?are they going to be worn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkiyillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be worn? | senkiyillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be worn? | olkiyillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be worn? | bizkiyillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be worn? | sizkiyillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be worn? | alakiyillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be worn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyilgen edimkiyilgenemI had been worn | senkiyilgen ediŋkiyilgeneŋyou had been worn | olkiyilgen edikiyilgenedhe had been worn | bizkiyilgen edikkiyilgenekwe had been worn | sizkiyilgen edigizkiyilgenegizyou all had been worn | alakiyilgen edilekiyilgenellethey had been worn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkiyilmegen edimkiyilmegenemI hadn't been worn | senkiyilmegen ediŋkiyilmegeneŋyou hadn't been worn | olkiyilmegen edikiyilmegenedhe hadn't been worn | bizkiyilmegen edikkiyilmegenekwe hadn't been worn | sizkiyilmegen edigizkiyilmegenegizyou all hadn't been worn | alakiyilmegen edilekiyilmegenellethey hadn't been worn |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyile edimkiyilemI was being worn | senkiyile ediŋkiyileŋyou were being worn | olkiyile edikiyiledhe was being worn | bizkiyile edikkiyilekwe were being worn | sizkiyile edigizkiyilegizyou all were being worn | alakiyile edilekiyilellethey were being worn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkiyilmey edimkiyilmeyemI wasn't being worn | senkiyilmey ediŋkiyilmeyeŋyou weren't being worn | olkiyilmey edikiyilmeyedhe wasn't being worn | bizkiyilmey edikkiyilmeyekwe weren't being worn | sizkiyilmey edigizkiyilmeyegizyou all weren't being worn | alakiyilmey edilekiyilmeyellethey weren't being worn |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyiliwçen edimkiyiliwçenemI used to be worn | senkiyiliwçen ediŋkiyiliwçeneŋyou used to be worn | olkiyiliwçen edikiyiliwçenedhe used to be worn | bizkiyiliwçen edikkiyiliwçenekwe used to be worn | sizkiyiliwçen edigizkiyiliwçenegizyou all used to be worn | alakiyiliwçen edilekiyiliwçenellethey used to be worn |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkiyilmewçen edimkiyilmewçenemI didn't use to be worn | senkiyilmewçen ediŋkiyilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be worn | olkiyilmewçen edikiyilmewçenedhe didn't use to be worn | bizkiyilmewçen edikkiyilmewçenekwe didn't use to be worn | sizkiyilmewçen edigizkiyilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be worn | alakiyilmewçen edilekiyilmewçenellethey didn't use to be worn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyilib edihe had been worn and remained so | alakiyilib edilethey had been worn and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkiyilib tül edihe hadn't been worn | alakiyilib tül edilethey hadn't been worn | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyilib tura edimkiyilib turaemI had remained worn | senkiyilib tura ediŋkiyilib turaeŋyou had remained worn | olkiyilib tura edikiyilib turaedhe had remained worn | bizkiyilib tura edikkiyilib turaekwe had remained worn | sizkiyilib tura edigizkiyilib turaegizyou all had remained worn | alakiyilib tura edilekiyilib turaellethey had remained worn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkiyilib turmay edimkiyilib turmayemI hadn't remained worn | senkiyilib turmay ediŋkiyilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained worn | olkiyilib turmay edikiyilib turmayedhe hadn't remained worn | bizkiyilib turmay edikkiyilib turmayekwe hadn't remained worn | sizkiyilib turmay edigizkiyilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained worn | alakiyilib turmay edilekiyilib turmayellethey hadn't remained worn |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyile tura edimkiyile turaemI was in the middle of being worn | senkiyile tura ediŋkiyile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being worn | olkiyile tura edikiyile turaedhe was in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile tura edikkiyile turaekwe were in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile tura edigizkiyile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being worn | alakiyile tura edilekiyile turaellethey were in the middle of being worn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkiyile turmay edimkiyile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being worn | senkiyile turmay ediŋkiyile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being worn | olkiyile turmay edikiyile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile turmay edikkiyile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile turmay edigizkiyile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being worn | alakiyile turmay edilekiyile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being worn |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyilir edimkiyilir emI would be worn | senkiyilir ediŋkiyilir eŋyou would be worn | olkiyilir edikiyilir edhe would be worn | bizkiyilir edikkiyilir ekwe would be worn | sizkiyilir edigizkiyilir egizyou all would be worn | alakiyilir edilekiyilir ellethey would be worn |
| Conditional result (would) | menkiyilmez edimkiyilmez emI wouldn't be worn | senkiyilmez ediŋkiyilmez eŋyou wouldn't be worn | olkiyilmez edikiyilmez edhe wouldn't be worn | bizkiyilmez edikkiyilmez ekwe wouldn't be worn | sizkiyilmez edigizkiyilmez egizyou all wouldn't be worn | alakiyilmez edilekiyilmez ellethey wouldn't be worn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyillik edimkiyillik emI would have been worn | senkiyillik ediŋkiyillik eŋyou would have been worn | olkiyillik edikiyillik edhe would have been worn | bizkiyillik edikkiyillik ekwe would have been worn | sizkiyillik edigizkiyillik egizyou all would have been worn | alakiyillik edilekiyillik ellethey would have been worn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkiyillik tül edimkiyillik tül emI wouldn't have been worn | senkiyillik tül ediŋkiyillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been worn | olkiyillik tül edikiyillik tül edhe wouldn't have been worn | bizkiyillik tül edikkiyillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been worn | sizkiyillik tül edigizkiyillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been worn | alakiyillik tül edilekiyillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been worn |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkiyilsemif I am worn | senkiyilseŋif you are worn | olkiyilseif he is worn | bizkiyilsekif we are worn | sizkiyilsegizif you all are worn | alakiyilseleif they are worn |
| Conditional | menkiyilmesemif I am not worn | senkiyilmeseŋif you are not worn | olkiyilmeseif he is not worn | bizkiyilmesekif we are not worn | sizkiyilmesegizif you all are not worn | alakiyilmeseleif they are not worn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkiyile esemif I am being worn | senkiyile eseŋif you are being worn | olkiyile eseif he is being worn | bizkiyile esekif we are being worn | sizkiyile esegizif you all are being worn | alakiyile eseleif they are being worn |
| Conditional, present real | menkiyilmey esemif I am not being worn | senkiyilmey eseŋif you are not being worn | olkiyilmey eseif he is not being worn | bizkiyilmey esekif we are not being worn | sizkiyilmey esegizif you all are not being worn | alakiyilmey eseleif they are not being worn |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyilsem edikiyilsem edif only I was worn | senkiyilseŋ edikiyilseŋ edif only you was worn | olkiyilse edikiyilsedif only he was worn | bizkiyilsek edikiyilsek edif only we was worn | sizkiyilsegiz edikiyilsegiz edif only you all was worn | alakiyilsele edikiyilseledif only they was worn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkiyilmesem edikiyilmesem edif only I didn't be worn | senkiyilmeseŋ edikiyilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be worn | olkiyilmese edikiyilmesedif only he didn't be worn | bizkiyilmesek edikiyilmesek edif only we didn't be worn | sizkiyilmesegiz edikiyilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be worn | alakiyilmesele edikiyilmeseledif only they didn't be worn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkiyilib tursamif I remain worn | senkiyilib tursaŋif you remain worn | olkiyilib tursaif he remains worn | bizkiyilib tursaqif we remain worn | sizkiyilib tursağızif you all remain worn | alakiyilib tursalaif they remain worn |
| Durative conditional | menkiyilib turmasamif I don't remain worn | senkiyilib turmasaŋif you don't remain worn | olkiyilib turmasaif he doesn't remain worn | bizkiyilib turmasaqif we don't remain worn | sizkiyilib turmasağızif you all don't remain worn | alakiyilib turmasalaif they don't remain worn |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyilib tura esemif I have remained worn | senkiyilib tura eseŋif you have remained worn | olkiyilib tura eseif he has remained worn | bizkiyilib tura esekif we have remained worn | sizkiyilib tura esegizif you all have remained worn | alakiyilib tura eseleif they have remained worn |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkiyilib turmay esemif I haven't remained worn | senkiyilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained worn | olkiyilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained worn | bizkiyilib turmay esekif we haven't remained worn | sizkiyilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained worn | alakiyilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained worn |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkiyile tursamif I keep being worn | senkiyile tursaŋif you keep being worn | olkiyile tursaif he keeps being worn | bizkiyile tursaqif we keep being worn | sizkiyile tursağızif you all keep being worn | alakiyile tursalaif they keep being worn |
| Progressive conditional | menkiyilmey tursamif I keep on not being worn | senkiyilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being worn | olkiyilmey tursaif he keeps on not being worn | bizkiyilmey tursaqif we keep on not being worn | sizkiyilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being worn | alakiyilmey tursalaif they keep on not being worn |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyile tura esemif I am in the middle of being worn | senkiyile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being worn | olkiyile tura eseif he is in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile tura esekif we are in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being worn | alakiyile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being worn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkiyilmey tura esemif I keep on not being worn | senkiyilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being worn | olkiyilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being worn | bizkiyilmey tura esekif we keep on not being worn | sizkiyilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being worn | alakiyilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being worn |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiyildim esemif I was worn | senkiyildiŋ eseŋif you were worn | olkiyildi eseif he was worn | bizkiyildik esekif we were worn | sizkiyildigiz esegizif you all were worn | alakiyildile eseleif they were worn |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkiyilmedim esemif I wasn't worn | senkiyilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't worn | olkiyilmedi eseif he wasn't worn | bizkiyilmedik esekif we weren't worn | sizkiyilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't worn | alakiyilmedile eseleif they weren't worn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkiyilgen esemif I was worn (indeed) | senkiyilgen eseŋif you were worn (indeed) | olkiyilgen eseif he was worn (indeed) | bizkiyilgen esekif we were worn (indeed) | sizkiyilgen esegizif you all were worn (indeed) | alakiyilgen eseleif they were worn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkiyilmegen esemif I wasn't worn (indeed) | senkiyilmegen eseŋif you weren't worn (indeed) | olkiyilmegen eseif he wasn't worn (indeed) | bizkiyilmegen esekif we weren't worn (indeed) | sizkiyilmegen esegizif you all weren't worn (indeed) | alakiyilmegen eseleif they weren't worn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyilgen bolsamif I had been worn | senkiyilgen bolsaŋif you had been worn | olkiyilgen bolsaif he had been worn | bizkiyilgen bolsaqif we had been worn | sizkiyilgen bolsağızif you all had been worn | alakiyilgen bolsalaif they had been worn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkiyilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been worn | senkiyilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been worn | olkiyilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been worn | bizkiyilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been worn | sizkiyilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been worn | alakiyilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been worn |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyilgen bolsam edikiyilgen bolsam edif only I had been worn | senkiyilgen bolsaŋ edikiyilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been worn | olkiyilgen bolsa edikiyilgen bolsaedif only he had been worn | bizkiyilgen bolsaq edikiyilgen bolsaq edif only we had been worn | sizkiyilgen bolsağız edikiyilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been worn | alakiyilgen bolsala edikiyilgen bolsalaedif only they had been worn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkiyilmegen bolsam edikiyilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been worn | senkiyilmegen bolsaŋ edikiyilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been worn | olkiyilmegen bolsa edikiyilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been worn | bizkiyilmegen bolsaq edikiyilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been worn | sizkiyilmegen bolsağız edikiyilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been worn | alakiyilmegen bolsala edikiyilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been worn |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyilir esemif I will be worn | senkiyilir eseŋif you will be worn | olkiyilir eseif he will be worn | bizkiyilir esekif we will be worn | sizkiyilir esegizif you all will be worn | alakiyilir eseleif they will be worn |
| Conditional, aorist | menkiyilmez esemif I won't be worn | senkiyilmez eseŋif you won't be worn | olkiyilmez eseif he won't be worn | bizkiyilmez esekif we won't be worn | sizkiyilmez esegizif you all won't be worn | alakiyilmez eseleif they won't be worn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkiyillik esemif I am going to be worn | senkiyillik eseŋif you are going to be worn | olkiyillik eseif he is going to be worn | bizkiyillik esekif we are going to be worn | sizkiyillik esegizif you all are going to be worn | alakiyillik eseleif they are going to be worn |
| Conditional, future | menkiyillik tül esemif I am not going to be worn | senkiyillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be worn | olkiyillik tül eseif he is not going to be worn | bizkiyillik tül esekif we are not going to be worn | sizkiyillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be worn | alakiyillik tül eseleif they are not going to be worn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyillik bolsamif I were going to be worn | senkiyillik bolsaŋif you were going to be worn | olkiyillik bolsaif he were going to be worn | bizkiyillik bolsaqif we were going to be worn | sizkiyillik bolsağızif you all were going to be worn | alakiyillik bolsalaif they were going to be worn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkiyilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be worn | senkiyilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be worn | olkiyilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be worn | bizkiyilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be worn | sizkiyilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be worn | alakiyilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be worn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kiyildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyile bolurmaI must be being worn | senkiyile bolursayou must be being worn | olkiyile bolurhe must be being worn | bizkiyile bolurbuzwe must be being worn | sizkiyile bolursuzyou all must be being worn | alakiyile bolurlathey must be being worn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkiyilmey bolurmaI must not be being worn | senkiyilmey bolursayou must not be being worn | olkiyilmey bolurhe must not be being worn | bizkiyilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being worn | sizkiyilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being worn | alakiyilmey bolurlathey must not be being worn |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being worn | senkiyile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being worn | olkiyile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being worn | alakiyile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being worn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkiyilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being worn | senkiyilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being worn | olkiyilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being worn | bizkiyilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being worn | sizkiyilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being worn | alakiyilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being worn |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkiyilgen bolurmaI must have been worn | senkiyilgen bolursayou must have been worn | olkiyilgen bolurhe must have been worn | bizkiyilgen bolurbuzwe must have been worn | sizkiyilgen bolursuzyou all must have been worn | alakiyilgen bolurlathey must have been worn |
| Inference (must have) | menkiyilmegen bolurmaI must not have been worn | senkiyilmegen bolursayou must not have been worn | olkiyilmegen bolurhe must not have been worn | bizkiyilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been worn | sizkiyilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been worn | alakiyilmegen bolurlathey must not have been worn |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyillik bolurmaI must be going to be worn | senkiyillik bolursayou must be going to be worn | olkiyillik bolurhe must be going to be worn | bizkiyillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be worn | sizkiyillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be worn | alakiyillik bolurlathey must be going to be worn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkiyilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be worn | senkiyilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be worn | olkiyilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be worn | bizkiyilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be worn | sizkiyilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be worn | alakiyilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be worn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyileyimlet me be worn | senkiyil!be worn! | olkiyilsinlet him be worn | bizkiyileyiklet's be worn | sizkiyiligiz!be worn, you all! | alakiyilsinlelet them be worn |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyilmeyimlet me not be worn | senkiyilme!don't be worn! | olkiyilmesinlet him not be worn | bizkiyilmeyiklet's not be worn | sizkiyilmegiz!don't be worn, you all! | alakiyilmesinlelet them not be worn |
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyileyimmi?shall I be worn? | olkiyilsinmi?should he be worn? | bizkiyileyikmi?shall we be worn? | alakiyilsinlemi?should they be worn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkiyilmeyimmi?shall I not be worn? | olkiyilmesinmi?should he not be worn? | bizkiyilmeyikmi?shall we not be worn? | alakiyilmesinlemi?should they not be worn? | ||
| Requests | senkiyilçi2kiyilçinplease be worn | olkiyilsinçido let him be worn | sizkiyilçigizplease be worn (plural/polite) | alakiyilsinleçido let them be worn | ||
| Requests | senkiyilmeçi2kiyilmeçinplease don't be worn | olkiyilmesinçido let him not be worn | sizkiyilmeçigizplease don't be worn (plural/polite) | alakiyilmesinleçido let them not be worn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyilginkiyilgimay you be worn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkiyilmeginkiyilmegimay you not be worn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyilgey edim kiyilge edimwould that I were worn | senkiyilgey ediŋ kiyilge ediŋwould that you were worn | olkiyilgey edi kiyilge ediwould that he were worn | bizkiyilgey edik kiyilge edikwould that we were worn | sizkiyilgey edigiz kiyilge edigizwould that you all were worn | alakiyilgey edile kiyilge edilewould that they were worn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkiyilmegey edim kiyilmege edimwould that I were not worn | senkiyilmegey ediŋ kiyilmege ediŋwould that you were not worn | olkiyilmegey edi kiyilmege ediwould that he were not worn | bizkiyilmegey edik kiyilmege edikwould that we were not worn | sizkiyilmegey edigiz kiyilmege edigizwould that you all were not worn | alakiyilmegey edile kiyilmege edilewould that they were not worn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyilmege qoyayımkiyilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoy!kiyilme qoy!let someone be worn! | olkiyilmege qoysunkiyilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoyayıqkiyilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoyuğuz!kiyilme qoyuğuz!let someone be worn, you all! | alakiyilmege qoysunlakiyilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyilmege qoymayımkiyilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoyma!kiyilme qoyma!don't let someone be worn! | olkiyilmege qoymasınkiyilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoymayıqkiyilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoymağız!kiyilme qoymağız!don't let someone be worn, you all! | alakiyilmege qoymasınlakiyilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyilmege qoyayımmı?kiyilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoysunmu?kiyilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoyayıqmı?kiyilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoysunlamı?kiyilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be worn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkiyilmege qoymayımmı?kiyilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoymasınmı?kiyilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoymayıqmı?kiyilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoymasınlamı?kiyilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be worn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyilmege qoyamakiyilme qoyamaI allow someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoyasakiyilme qoyasayou allow someone to be worn | olkiyilmege qoyadıkiyilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoyabızkiyilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoyasızkiyilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be worn | alakiyilmege qoyadılakiyilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyilmege qoymaymakiyilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoymaysakiyilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be worn | olkiyilmege qoymaydıkiyilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoymaybızkiyilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoymaysızkiyilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be worn | alakiyilmege qoymaydılakiyilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyilmege qoyamamı?kiyilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be worn? | senkiyilmege qoyamısa?kiyilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoyamıdı?kiyilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoyabızmı?kiyilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be worn? | sizkiyilmege qoyamısız?kiyilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoyamıdıla?kiyilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be worn? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkiyilmege qoymaymamı?kiyilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be worn? | senkiyilmege qoymaymısa?kiyilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoymaymıdı?kiyilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoymaybızmı?kiyilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be worn? | sizkiyilmege qoymaymısız?kiyilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoymaymıdıla?kiyilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be worn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyilmege qoydumkiyilme qoydumI allowed someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoyduŋkiyilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be worn | olkiyilmege qoydukiyilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoyduqkiyilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoyduğuzkiyilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be worn | alakiyilmege qoydulakiyilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyilmege qoymadımkiyilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be worn | senkiyilmege qoymadıŋkiyilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be worn | olkiyilmege qoymadıkiyilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be worn | bizkiyilmege qoymadıqkiyilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be worn | sizkiyilmege qoymadığızkiyilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be worn | alakiyilmege qoymadılakiyilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be worn |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyilmege qoydummu?kiyilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be worn? | senkiyilmege qoyduŋmu?kiyilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoydumu?kiyilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoyduqmu?kiyilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be worn? | sizkiyilmege qoyduğuzmu?kiyilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoydulamı?kiyilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be worn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkiyilmege qoymadımmı?kiyilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be worn? | senkiyilmege qoymadıŋmı?kiyilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be worn? | olkiyilmege qoymadımı?kiyilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be worn? | bizkiyilmege qoymadıqmı?kiyilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be worn? | sizkiyilmege qoymadığızmı?kiyilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be worn? | alakiyilmege qoymadılamı?kiyilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be worn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkiyilalamaI can be worn | senkiyilalasayou can be worn | olkiyilaladıhe can be worn | bizkiyilalabızwe can be worn | sizkiyilalasızyou all can be worn | alakiyilaladılathey can be worn |
| Ability — present | menkiyilalmaymaI can't be worn | senkiyilalmaysayou can't be worn | olkiyilalmaydıhe can't be worn | bizkiyilalmaybızwe can't be worn | sizkiyilalmaysızyou all can't be worn | alakiyilalmaydılathey can't be worn |
| Ability — present | menkiyilalamamı? kiyilalamıma?can I be worn? | senkiyilalamısa?can you be worn? | olkiyilalamıdı?can he be worn? | bizkiyilalabızmı? kiyilalamıbız?can we be worn? | sizkiyilalamısız?can you all be worn? | alakiyilalamıdıla?can they be worn? |
| Ability — present | menkiyilalmaymamı? kiyilalmaymıma?can't I be worn? | senkiyilalmaymısa?can't you be worn? | olkiyilalmaymıdı?can't he be worn? | bizkiyilalmaybızmı? kiyilalmaymıbız?can't we be worn? | sizkiyilalmaymısız?can't you all be worn? | alakiyilalmaymıdıla?can't they be worn? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyilalsamif I can be worn | senkiyilalsaŋif you can be worn | olkiyilalsaif he can be worn | bizkiyilalsaqif we can be worn | sizkiyilalsağızif you all can be worn | alakiyilalsalaif they can be worn |
| Ability — if I can… | menkiyilalmasamif I can't be worn | senkiyilalmasaŋif you can't be worn | olkiyilalmasaif he can't be worn | bizkiyilalmasaqif we can't be worn | sizkiyilalmasağızif you all can't be worn | alakiyilalmasalaif they can't be worn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkiyilaldımI was able to be worn | senkiyilaldıŋyou were able to be worn | olkiyilaldıhe was able to be worn | bizkiyilaldıqwe were able to be worn | sizkiyilaldığızyou all were able to be worn | alakiyilaldılathey were able to be worn |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyilalmadımI could not be worn | senkiyilalmadıŋyou could not be worn | olkiyilalmadıhe could not be worn | bizkiyilalmadıqwe could not be worn | sizkiyilalmadığızyou all could not be worn | alakiyilalmadılathey could not be worn |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyilaldımmı?was I able to be worn? | senkiyilaldıŋmı?were you able to be worn? | olkiyilaldımı?was he able to be worn? | bizkiyilaldıqmı?were we able to be worn? | sizkiyilaldığızmı?were you all able to be worn? | alakiyilaldılamı?were they able to be worn? |
| Ability — simple past | menkiyilalmadımmı?couldn't I be worn? | senkiyilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be worn? | olkiyilalmadımı?couldn't he be worn? | bizkiyilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be worn? | sizkiyilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be worn? | alakiyilalmadılamı?couldn't they be worn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyilalğanmaI have been able to be worn | senkiyilalğansayou have been able to be worn | olkiyilalğandıhe has been able to be worn | bizkiyilalğanbızwe have been able to be worn | sizkiyilalğansızyou all have been able to be worn | alakiyilalğandılathey have been able to be worn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be worn | senkiyilalmağansayou haven't been able to be worn | olkiyilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be worn | bizkiyilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be worn | sizkiyilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be worn | alakiyilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be worn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyilalğanmamı? kiyilalğanmıma?have I been able to be worn? | senkiyilalğanmısa?have you been able to be worn? | olkiyilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be worn? | bizkiyilalğanbızmı? kiyilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be worn? | sizkiyilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be worn? | alakiyilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be worn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkiyilalmağanmamı? kiyilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be worn? | senkiyilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be worn? | olkiyilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be worn? | bizkiyilalmağanbızmı? kiyilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be worn? | sizkiyilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be worn? | alakiyilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be worn? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyilalğan edimkiyilalğanemI had been able to be worn | senkiyilalğan ediŋkiyilalğaneŋyou had been able to be worn | olkiyilalğan edikiyilalğanedhe had been able to be worn | bizkiyilalğan edikkiyilalğanekwe had been able to be worn | sizkiyilalğan edigizkiyilalğanegizyou all had been able to be worn | alakiyilalğan edilekiyilalğanellethey had been able to be worn |
| Ability — past perfect | menkiyilalmağan edimkiyilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be worn | senkiyilalmağan ediŋkiyilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be worn | olkiyilalmağan edikiyilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be worn | bizkiyilalmağan edikkiyilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be worn | sizkiyilalmağan edigizkiyilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be worn | alakiyilalmağan edilekiyilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be worn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkiyilala edimkiyilalaemI could be worn | senkiyilala ediŋkiyilalaeŋyou could be worn | olkiyilala edikiyilalaedhe could be worn | bizkiyilala edikkiyilalaekwe could be worn | sizkiyilala edigizkiyilalaegizyou all could be worn | alakiyilala edilekiyilalaellethey could be worn |
| Ability — past background | menkiyilalmay edimkiyilalmayemI could not be worn | senkiyilalmay ediŋkiyilalmayeŋyou could not be worn | olkiyilalmay edikiyilalmayedhe could not be worn | bizkiyilalmay edikkiyilalmayekwe could not be worn | sizkiyilalmay edigizkiyilalmayegizyou all could not be worn | alakiyilalmay edilekiyilalmayellethey could not be worn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkiyilalırmaI will be able to be worn | senkiyilalırsayou will be able to be worn | olkiyilalırhe will be able to be worn | bizkiyilalırbızwe will be able to be worn | sizkiyilalırsızyou all will be able to be worn | alakiyilalırlathey will be able to be worn |
| Ability — future I | menkiyilalmazmaI won't be able to be worn | senkiyilalmazsayou won't be able to be worn | olkiyilalmazhe won't be able to be worn | bizkiyilalmazbızwe won't be able to be worn | sizkiyilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be worn | alakiyilalmazlathey won't be able to be worn |
| Ability — future I | menkiyilalırmamı? kiyilalırmıma?will I be able to be worn? | senkiyilalırmısa?will you be able to be worn? | olkiyilalırmı?will he be able to be worn? | bizkiyilalırbızmı? kiyilalırmıbız?will we be able to be worn? | sizkiyilalırmısız?will you all be able to be worn? | alakiyilalırlamı? kiyilalırmıla?will they be able to be worn? |
| Ability — future I | menkiyilalmazmamı? kiyilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be worn? | senkiyilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be worn? | olkiyilalmazmı?won't he be able to be worn? | bizkiyilalmazbızmı? kiyilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be worn? | sizkiyilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be worn? | alakiyilalmazlamı? kiyilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be worn? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyilallıqmaI am going to be able to be worn | senkiyilallıqsayou are going to be able to be worn | olkiyilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be worn | bizkiyilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be worn | sizkiyilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be worn | alakiyilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be worn |
| Ability — future II | menkiyilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be worn | senkiyilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be worn | olkiyilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be worn | bizkiyilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be worn | sizkiyilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be worn | alakiyilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be worn |
| Ability — future II | menkiyilallıqmamı? kiyilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be worn? | senkiyilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be worn? | olkiyilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be worn? | bizkiyilallıqbızmı? kiyilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be worn? | sizkiyilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be worn? | alakiyilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be worn? |
| Ability — future II | menkiyilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be worn? | senkiyilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be worn? | olkiyilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be worn? | bizkiyilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be worn? | sizkiyilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be worn? | alakiyilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be worn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyilalır edimkiyilalır emI would be able to be worn | senkiyilalır ediŋkiyilalır eŋyou would be able to be worn | olkiyilalır edikiyilalır edhe would be able to be worn | bizkiyilalır edikkiyilalır ekwe would be able to be worn | sizkiyilalır edigizkiyilalır egizyou all would be able to be worn | alakiyilalır edilekiyilalır ellethey would be able to be worn |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkiyilalmaz edimkiyilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be worn | senkiyilalmaz ediŋkiyilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be worn | olkiyilalmaz edikiyilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be worn | bizkiyilalmaz edikkiyilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be worn | sizkiyilalmaz edigizkiyilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be worn | alakiyilalmaz edilekiyilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be worn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyilalğınkiyilalğımay you be able to be worn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkiyilalmağınkiyilalmağımay you not be able to be worn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkiyilirge izleymeI want to be worn | senkiyilirge izleyseyou want to be worn | olkiyilirge izleydihe wants to be worn | bizkiyilirge izleybizwe want to be worn | sizkiyilirge izleysizyou all want to be worn | alakiyilirge izleydilethey want to be worn |
| want to | menkiyilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be worn | senkiyilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be worn | olkiyilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be worn | bizkiyilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be worn | sizkiyilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be worn | alakiyilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be worn |
| would like to | menkiyilirge süemeI would like to be worn | senkiyilirge süeseyou would like to be worn | olkiyilirge süedihe would like to be worn | bizkiyilirge süebizwe would like to be worn | sizkiyilirge süesizyou all would like to be worn | alakiyilirge süedilethey would like to be worn |
| would like to | menkiyilirge süymeymeI would not like to be worn | senkiyilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be worn | olkiyilirge süymeydihe would not like to be worn | bizkiyilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be worn | sizkiyilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be worn | alakiyilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be worn |
| hope to | menkiyilirge umutlanamaI hope to be worn | senkiyilirge umutlanasayou hope to be worn | olkiyilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be worn | bizkiyilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be worn | sizkiyilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be worn | alakiyilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be worn |
| hope to | menkiyilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be worn | senkiyilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be worn | olkiyilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be worn | bizkiyilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be worn | sizkiyilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be worn | alakiyilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be worn |
| be about to | menkiyilirge deb turamaI am about to be worn | senkiyilirge deb turasayou are about to be worn | olkiyilirge deb turadıhe is about to be worn | bizkiyilirge deb turabızwe are about to be worn | sizkiyilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be worn | alakiyilirge deb turadılathey are about to be worn |
| be about to | menkiyilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be worn | senkiyilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be worn | olkiyilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be worn | bizkiyilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be worn | sizkiyilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be worn | alakiyilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be worn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkiyilirge kerekmeI need to be worn | senkiyilirge kerekseyou need to be worn | olkiyilirge kerekdihe needs to be worn | bizkiyilirge kerekbizwe need to be worn | sizkiyilirge kereksizyou all need to be worn | alakiyilirge kerekdilethey need to be worn |
| need to | menkiyilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be worn | senkiyilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be worn | olkiyilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be worn | bizkiyilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be worn | sizkiyilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be worn | alakiyilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be worn |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyilirge tüşediI have to be worn | sensenŋe kiyilirge tüşediyou have to be worn | olaŋa kiyilirge tüşedihe has to be worn | bizbizge kiyilirge tüşediwe have to be worn | sizsizge kiyilirge tüşediyou all have to be worn | alaalağa kiyilirge tüşedithey have to be worn |
| have to | menmenŋe kiyilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be worn | sensenŋe kiyilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be worn | olaŋa kiyilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be worn | bizbizge kiyilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be worn | sizsizge kiyilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be worn | alaalağa kiyilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be worn |
| be obliged to | menkiyilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be worn | senkiyilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be worn | olkiyilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be worn | bizkiyilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be worn | sizkiyilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be worn | alakiyilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be worn |
| be obliged to | menkiyilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be worn | senkiyilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be worn | olkiyilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be worn | bizkiyilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be worn | sizkiyilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be worn | alakiyilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be worn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkiyilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be worn | senkiyilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be worn | olkiyilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be worn | bizkiyilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be worn | sizkiyilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be worn | alakiyilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be worn |
| have a way to | menkiyilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be worn | senkiyilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be worn | olkiyilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be worn | bizkiyilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be worn | sizkiyilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be worn | alakiyilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be worn |
| be free to | menkiyilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be worn | senkiyilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be worn | olkiyilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be worn | bizkiyilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be worn | sizkiyilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be worn | alakiyilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be worn |
| be free to | menkiyilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be worn | senkiyilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be worn | olkiyilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be worn | bizkiyilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be worn | sizkiyilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be worn | alakiyilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be worn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be worn | sensenŋe kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be worn | olaŋa kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be worn | bizbizge kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be worn | sizsizge kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be worn | alaalağa kiyilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be worn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be worn | sensenŋe kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be worn | olaŋa kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be worn | bizbizge kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be worn | sizsizge kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be worn | alaalağa kiyilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be worn |
| be ready to | menkiyilirge hazırmaI am ready to be worn | senkiyilirge hazırsayou are ready to be worn | olkiyilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be worn | bizkiyilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be worn | sizkiyilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be worn | alakiyilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be worn |
| be ready to | menkiyilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be worn | senkiyilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be worn | olkiyilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be worn | bizkiyilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be worn | sizkiyilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be worn | alakiyilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be worn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkiyilirge küreşemeI am trying to be worn | senkiyilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be worn | olkiyilirge küreşedihe is trying to be worn | bizkiyilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be worn | sizkiyilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be worn | alakiyilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be worn |
| try to | menkiyilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be worn | senkiyilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be worn | olkiyilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be worn | bizkiyilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be worn | sizkiyilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be worn | alakiyilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be worn |
| agree to | menkiyilirge unaymaI agree to be worn | senkiyilirge unaysayou agree to be worn | olkiyilirge unaydıhe agrees to be worn | bizkiyilirge unaybızwe agree to be worn | sizkiyilirge unaysızyou all agree to be worn | alakiyilirge unaydılathey agree to be worn |
| agree to | menkiyilirge unamaymaI refuse to be worn | senkiyilirge unamaysayou refuse to be worn | olkiyilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be worn | bizkiyilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be worn | sizkiyilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be worn | alakiyilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be worn |
| hurry to | menkiyilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be worn | senkiyilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be worn | olkiyilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be worn | bizkiyilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be worn | sizkiyilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be worn | alakiyilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be worn |
| hurry to | menkiyilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be worn | senkiyilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be worn | olkiyilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be worn | bizkiyilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be worn | sizkiyilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be worn | alakiyilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be worn |
| be afraid to | menkiyilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be worn | senkiyilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be worn | olkiyilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be worn | bizkiyilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be worn | sizkiyilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be worn | alakiyilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be worn |
| be afraid to | menkiyilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be worn | senkiyilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be worn | olkiyilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be worn | bizkiyilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be worn | sizkiyilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be worn | alakiyilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be worn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkiyile bolmazmaI can't be being worn | senkiyile bolmazsayou can't be being worn | olkiyile bolmazhe can't be being worn | bizkiyile bolmazbızwe can't be being worn | sizkiyile bolmazsızyou all can't be being worn | alakiyile bolmazlathey can't be being worn |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkiyilmey bolmazmaI must be being worn (emphatic) | senkiyilmey bolmazsayou must be being worn (emphatic) | olkiyilmey bolmazhe must be being worn (emphatic) | bizkiyilmey bolmazbızwe must be being worn (emphatic) | sizkiyilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being worn (emphatic) | alakiyilmey bolmazlathey must be being worn (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkiyile turmasamif I don't keep being worn | senkiyile turmasaŋif you don't keep being worn | olkiyile turmasaif he doesn't keep being worn | bizkiyile turmasaqif we don't keep being worn | sizkiyile turmasağızif you all don't keep being worn | alakiyile turmasalaif they don't keep being worn |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkiyile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being worn | senkiyile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being worn | olkiyile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being worn | bizkiyile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being worn | sizkiyile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being worn | alakiyile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being worn |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkiyilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being worn (emphatic) | senkiyilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being worn (emphatic) | olkiyilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being worn (emphatic) | bizkiyilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being worn (emphatic) | sizkiyilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being worn (emphatic) | alakiyilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being worn (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkiyilmey turamaI keep on not being worn | senkiyilmey turasayou keep on not being worn | olkiyilmey turadıhe keeps on not being worn | bizkiyilmey turabızwe keep on not being worn | sizkiyilmey turasızyou all keep on not being worn | alakiyilmey turadılathey keep on not being worn |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being worn | senkiyilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being worn | olkiyilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being worn | bizkiyilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being worn | sizkiyilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being worn | alakiyilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being worn |
| Progressive — double negation | menkiyilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being worn? | senkiyilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being worn? | olkiyilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being worn? | bizkiyilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being worn? | sizkiyilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being worn? | alakiyilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being worn? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkiyilgen bolmazmaI can't have been worn | senkiyilgen bolmazsayou can't have been worn | olkiyilgen bolmazhe can't have been worn | bizkiyilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been worn | sizkiyilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been worn | alakiyilgen bolmazlathey can't have been worn |
| Inference — double negation | menkiyilmegen bolmazmaI must have been worn (emphatic) | senkiyilmegen bolmazsayou must have been worn (emphatic) | olkiyilmegen bolmazhe must have been worn (emphatic) | bizkiyilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been worn (emphatic) | sizkiyilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been worn (emphatic) | alakiyilmegen bolmazlathey must have been worn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkiyilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been worn | senkiyilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been worn | olkiyilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been worn | bizkiyilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been worn | sizkiyilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been worn | alakiyilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been worn |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkiyilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been worn | senkiyilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been worn | olkiyilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been worn | bizkiyilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been worn | sizkiyilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been worn | alakiyilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been worn |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkiyillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be worn | senkiyillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be worn | olkiyillik bolmazhe can't be going to be worn | bizkiyillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be worn | sizkiyillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be worn | alakiyillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be worn |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkiyilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be worn (emphatic) | senkiyilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be worn (emphatic) | olkiyilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be worn (emphatic) | bizkiyilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be worn (emphatic) | sizkiyilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be worn (emphatic) | alakiyilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be worn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkiyillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be worn | senkiyillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be worn | olkiyillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be worn | bizkiyillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be worn | sizkiyillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be worn | alakiyillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be worn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkiyilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be worn | senkiyilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be worn | olkiyilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be worn | bizkiyilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be worn | sizkiyilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be worn | alakiyilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be worn |