kiparis
/kiparis/ · plural kiparisle
cypress, an evergreen coniferous tree of the south — Before another noun it means made of cypress or of the cypress.
- Kiparisle arasında ör baradı ol — It goes uphill among the cypresses
- kiparis kibik — like a cypress
- Bu kiparis bek miyikdi — This cypress is very tall
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kiparisthe cypress | kiparisimmy cypress | kiparisiŋyour cypress | kiparisihis cypress | kiparisibizour cypress | kiparisigizyou all's cypress | kiparisleritheir cypresses |
| Genitive | kiparisnithe cypress' | kiparisimimy cypress' | kiparisiŋiyour cypress' | kiparisinihis cypress' | kiparisibizniour cypress' | kiparisigizniyou all's cypress' | kiparislerinitheir cypresses' |
| Accusative | kiparisnithe cypress (as the object) | kiparisimimy cypress (as the object) | kiparisiŋiyour cypress (as the object) | kiparisinhis cypress (as the object) | kiparisibizniour cypress (as the object) | kiparisigizniyou all's cypress (as the object) | kiparislerintheir cypresses (as the object) |
| Dative | kiparisgeto the cypress | kiparisimeto my cypress | kiparisiŋeto your cypress | kiparisineto his cypress | kiparisibizgeto our cypress | kiparisigizgeto you all's cypress | kiparislerineto their cypresses |
| Locative | kiparisdein / at the cypress | kiparisimdein / at my cypress | kiparisiŋdein / at your cypress | kiparisindein / at his cypress | kiparisibizdein / at our cypress | kiparisigizdein / at you all's cypress | kiparislerindein / at their cypresses |
| Ablative | kiparisdenfrom the cypress | kiparisimdenfrom my cypress | kiparisiŋdenfrom your cypress | kiparisindenfrom his cypress | kiparisibizdenfrom our cypress | kiparisigizdenfrom you all's cypress | kiparislerindenfrom their cypresses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kiparislethe cypresses | kiparislerimmy cypresses | kiparisleriŋyour cypresses | kiparislerihis cypresses | kiparisleribizour cypresses | kiparislerigizyou all's cypresses | kiparisleritheir cypresses |
| Genitive | kiparislenithe cypresses' | kiparislerimimy cypresses' | kiparisleriŋiyour cypresses' | kiparislerinihis cypresses' | kiparisleribizniour cypresses' | kiparislerigizniyou all's cypresses' | kiparislerinitheir cypresses' |
| Accusative | kiparislenithe cypresses (as the object) | kiparislerimimy cypresses (as the object) | kiparisleriŋiyour cypresses (as the object) | kiparislerinhis cypresses (as the object) | kiparisleribizniour cypresses (as the object) | kiparislerigizniyou all's cypresses (as the object) | kiparislerintheir cypresses (as the object) |
| Dative | kiparislegeto the cypresses | kiparislerimeto my cypresses | kiparisleriŋeto your cypresses | kiparislerineto his cypresses | kiparisleribizgeto our cypresses | kiparislerigizgeto you all's cypresses | kiparislerineto their cypresses |
| Locative | kiparisledein / at the cypresses | kiparislerimdein / at my cypresses | kiparisleriŋdein / at your cypresses | kiparislerindein / at his cypresses | kiparisleribizdein / at our cypresses | kiparislerigizdein / at you all's cypresses | kiparislerindein / at their cypresses |
| Ablative | kiparisledenfrom the cypresses | kiparislerimdenfrom my cypresses | kiparisleriŋdenfrom your cypresses | kiparislerindenfrom his cypresses | kiparisleribizdenfrom our cypresses | kiparislerigizdenfrom you all's cypresses | kiparislerindenfrom their cypresses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kiparisleri can mean "his / her cypresses", "their cypress", or "their cypresses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.