kimge
/kimɡe/
1. to whom, for whom — The dative of kim.
- kimge? — to whom?
- kimge aytayım? — whom should I tell?
- jaşçıq kimge uşaydı? — whom does the little boy look like?
- sawğanı kimge berdile? — to whom did they give the prize?
- bu kitab kimge kerekdi? — who needs this book?
- kimge aythanıŋı bileme — I know whom you mean
- sen kimge qonaqğa barasa? — whom are you going to visit?
2. to everyone, to anyone — Takes this meaning after har or before da.
- bu kimge da belgilidi — this is known to everyone
- sabırlıq kimge da bek kerekdi — everyone badly needs patience
- mizam har kimge da birdi — the rules are the same for everyone
- bilim kimge da ortaqdı — knowledge is common to everyone
- har kimge aytıb aylanadı — he goes around telling everyone
- ol har kimge da boluşadı — he helps everyone
- kimge da hayırlı iş — work useful to everyone
3. to someone, to somebody — Takes this meaning in kimge ese da and kimge bolsa da.
- kimge bolsa da — to somebody
- kimge ese da aythandı — he has told someone
- kimge bolsa da ber — give it to somebody
- kimge ese da qarab küledi — he is laughing, looking at someone
Expressions
- maŋa bolğan kimge boldu derge — lose heart
Cases
One
| Case | kimwho? | newhat? | qaysıwhich? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kimwho? | newhat? | qaysıwhich? |
| Genitive | kimniwhose? | neniof what? | qaysınıof which? |
| Accusative | kimniwhom? (as the object) | neniwhat? (as the object) | qaysınwhich? (as the object) |
| Dative | kimgeto whom? | negeto what? what for? | qaysına / qaysığato which? |
| Locative | kimdewith whom? at whose? | nedein what? | qaysındain which? |
| Ablative | kimdenfrom whom? | nedenfrom what? | qaysından / qaysıdanfrom which? |
Several
| Case | kimwho? | newhat? | qaysıwhich? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kimlewho? (several people) | nelewhat? (several things) | qaysılawhich ones? |
| Genitive | kimleniwhose? (of several people) | neleniof what things? | qaysılanıof which ones? |
| Accusative | kimleniwhom? (several, as the object) | neleniwhat things? (as the object) | qaysılanıwhich ones? (as the object) |
| Dative | kimlegeto whom? (several) | nelegeto what things? | qaysılağato which ones? |
| Locative | kimledewith whom? (several) | neledein what things? | qaysıladain which ones? |
| Ablative | kimledenfrom whom? (several) | neledenfrom what things? | qaysıladanfrom which ones? |