kerkinirge
/kerkinirɡe/
1. make sharp jerky movements, move back and forth, sway
- butaqla jelden kerkinedile — the branches sway in the wind
- keme tolqunda kerkinedi — the boat sways on the waves
- eşik jelden kerkindi — the door jerked in the wind
2. vent one's anger on someone, give free rein to one's feelings — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning Karachay. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives the saying keter qızğa kerkinib qal "take out your annoyance on a girl who is about to marry", since in her joy she will not take offense.
- keter qızğa kerkinib qal — take out your annoyance on a girl who is about to marry
- ol menŋe kerkindi — he vented his anger on me
- sabiylege kerkinme — don't vent your anger on the children
Conjugation
Common forms
- kerkinedihe is making jerky movements
- kerkindihe made jerky movements
- kerkinŋendihe has made jerky movements
- kerkinirhe will make jerky movements
- kerkinnikdihe is going to make jerky movements
- kerkine edihe was making jerky movements
- kerkinseif he makes jerky movements
- kerkin!make jerky movements!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerkinemeI am making jerky movements | senkerkineseyou are making jerky movements | olkerkinedihe is making jerky movements | bizkerkinebizwe are making jerky movements | sizkerkinesizyou all are making jerky movements | alakerkinedilethey are making jerky movements |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerkinmeymeI am not making jerky movements | senkerkinmeyseyou are not making jerky movements | olkerkinmeydihe is not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmeybizwe are not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmeysizyou all are not making jerky movements | alakerkinmeydilethey are not making jerky movements |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerkinememi? kerkinemime?am I making jerky movements? | senkerkinemise?are you making jerky movements? | olkerkinemidi?is he making jerky movements? | bizkerkinebizmi? kerkinemibiz?are we making jerky movements? | sizkerkinemisiz?are you all making jerky movements? | alakerkinemidile?are they making jerky movements? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkerkinmeymemi? kerkinmeymime?aren't I making jerky movements? | senkerkinmeymise?aren't you making jerky movements? | olkerkinmeymidi?isn't he making jerky movements? | bizkerkinmeybizmi? kerkinmeymibiz?aren't we making jerky movements? | sizkerkinmeymisiz?aren't you all making jerky movements? | alakerkinmeymidile?aren't they making jerky movements? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerkiniwçenmeI usually make jerky movements | senkerkiniwçenseyou usually make jerky movements | olkerkiniwçendihe usually makes jerky movements | bizkerkiniwçenbizwe usually make jerky movements | sizkerkiniwçensizyou all usually make jerky movements | alakerkiniwçendilethey usually make jerky movements |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerkinmewçenmeI usually don't make jerky movements | senkerkinmewçenseyou usually don't make jerky movements | olkerkinmewçendihe usually doesn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmewçenbizwe usually don't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmewçensizyou all usually don't make jerky movements | alakerkinmewçendilethey usually don't make jerky movements |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerkiniwçenmemi? kerkiniwçenmime?do I usually make jerky movements? | senkerkiniwçenmise?do you usually make jerky movements? | olkerkiniwçenmidi?does he usually make jerky movements? | bizkerkiniwçenbizmi? kerkiniwçenmibiz?do we usually make jerky movements? | sizkerkiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually make jerky movements? | alakerkiniwçenmidile?do they usually make jerky movements? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkerkinmewçenmemi? kerkinmewçenmime?do I usually not make jerky movements? | senkerkinmewçenmise?do you usually not make jerky movements? | olkerkinmewçenmidi?does he usually not make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmewçenbizmi? kerkinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make jerky movements? | alakerkinmewçenmidile?do they usually not make jerky movements? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerkinibdihe has made jerky movements and remains so | alakerkinibdilethey have made jerky movements and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkerkinibmidi?has he made jerky movements? | alakerkinibmidile?have they made jerky movements? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerkinib turamaI keep making jerky movements | senkerkinib turasayou keep making jerky movements | olkerkinib turadıhe keeps making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turabızwe keep making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turasızyou all keep making jerky movements | alakerkinib turadılathey keep making jerky movements |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerkinib turmaymaI don't keep making jerky movements | senkerkinib turmaysayou don't keep making jerky movements | olkerkinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turmaybızwe don't keep making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turmaysızyou all don't keep making jerky movements | alakerkinib turmaydılathey don't keep making jerky movements |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerkinib turamamı? kerkinib turamıma?do I keep making jerky movements? | senkerkinib turamısa?do you keep making jerky movements? | olkerkinib turamıdı?does he keep making jerky movements? | bizkerkinib turabızmı? kerkinib turamıbız?do we keep making jerky movements? | sizkerkinib turamısız?do you all keep making jerky movements? | alakerkinib turamıdıla?do they keep making jerky movements? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkerkinib turmaymamı? kerkinib turmaymıma?don't I keep making jerky movements? | senkerkinib turmaymısa?don't you keep making jerky movements? | olkerkinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making jerky movements? | bizkerkinib turmaybızmı? kerkinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making jerky movements? | sizkerkinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making jerky movements? | alakerkinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making jerky movements? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerkine turamaI am in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine turasayou are in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine turadıhe is in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine turabızwe are in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine turasızyou all are in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine turadılathey are in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerkine turmaymaI am not in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine turmaysayou are not in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerkine turamamı? kerkine turamıma?am I in the middle of making jerky movements? | senkerkine turamısa?are you in the middle of making jerky movements? | olkerkine turamıdı?is he in the middle of making jerky movements? | bizkerkine turabızmı? kerkine turamıbız?are we in the middle of making jerky movements? | sizkerkine turamısız?are you all in the middle of making jerky movements? | alakerkine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making jerky movements? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerkine turmaymamı? kerkine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making jerky movements? | senkerkine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making jerky movements? | olkerkine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making jerky movements? | bizkerkine turmaybızmı? kerkine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making jerky movements? | sizkerkine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making jerky movements? | alakerkine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making jerky movements? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerkindimI made jerky movements | senkerkindiŋyou made jerky movements | olkerkindihe made jerky movements | bizkerkindikwe made jerky movements | sizkerkindigizyou all made jerky movements | alakerkindilethey made jerky movements |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerkinmedimI didn't make jerky movements | senkerkinmediŋyou didn't make jerky movements | olkerkinmedihe didn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmedikwe didn't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmedigizyou all didn't make jerky movements | alakerkinmedilethey didn't make jerky movements |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerkindimmi?did I make jerky movements? | senkerkindiŋmi?did you make jerky movements? | olkerkindimi?did he make jerky movements? | bizkerkindikmi?did we make jerky movements? | sizkerkindigizmi?did you all make jerky movements? | alakerkindilemi?did they make jerky movements? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkerkinmedimmi?didn't I make jerky movements? | senkerkinmediŋmi?didn't you make jerky movements? | olkerkinmedimi?didn't he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmedikmi?didn't we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmedigizmi?didn't you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinmedilemi?didn't they make jerky movements? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerkinŋenmeI have made jerky movements | senkerkinŋenseyou have made jerky movements | olkerkinŋendihe has made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋenbizwe have made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋensizyou all have made jerky movements | alakerkinŋendilethey have made jerky movements |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerkinmegenmeI haven't made jerky movements | senkerkinmegenseyou haven't made jerky movements | olkerkinmegendihe hasn't made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegenbizwe haven't made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegensizyou all haven't made jerky movements | alakerkinmegendilethey haven't made jerky movements |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerkinŋenmemi? kerkinŋenmime?have I made jerky movements? | senkerkinŋenmise?have you made jerky movements? | olkerkinŋenmidi?has he made jerky movements? | bizkerkinŋenbizmi? kerkinŋenmibiz?have we made jerky movements? | sizkerkinŋenmisiz?have you all made jerky movements? | alakerkinŋenmidile?have they made jerky movements? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkerkinmegenmemi? kerkinmegenmime?haven't I made jerky movements? | senkerkinmegenmise?haven't you made jerky movements? | olkerkinmegenmidi?hasn't he made jerky movements? | bizkerkinmegenbizmi? kerkinmegenmibiz?haven't we made jerky movements? | sizkerkinmegenmisiz?haven't you all made jerky movements? | alakerkinmegenmidile?haven't they made jerky movements? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerkinib turdumI kept making jerky movements | senkerkinib turduŋyou kept making jerky movements | olkerkinib turduhe kept making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turduqwe kept making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turduğuzyou all kept making jerky movements | alakerkinib turdulathey kept making jerky movements |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkerkinib turmadımI didn't keep making jerky movements | senkerkinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making jerky movements | olkerkinib turmadıhe didn't keep making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turmadıqwe didn't keep making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making jerky movements | alakerkinib turmadılathey didn't keep making jerky movements |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerkinirmeI will make jerky movements | senkerkinirseyou will make jerky movements | olkerkinirhe will make jerky movements | bizkerkinirbizwe will make jerky movements | sizkerkinirsizyou all will make jerky movements | alakerkinirlethey will make jerky movements |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerkinmezmeI won't make jerky movements | senkerkinmezseyou won't make jerky movements | olkerkinmezhe won't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmezbizwe won't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmezsizyou all won't make jerky movements | alakerkinmezlethey won't make jerky movements |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerkinirmemi? kerkinirmime?will I make jerky movements? | senkerkinirmise?will you make jerky movements? | olkerkinirmi?will he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinirbizmi? kerkinirmibiz?will we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinirmisiz?will you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinirlemi? kerkinirmile?will they make jerky movements? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkerkinmezmemi? kerkinmezmime?won't I make jerky movements? | senkerkinmezmise?won't you make jerky movements? | olkerkinmezmi?won't he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmezbizmi? kerkinmezmibiz?won't we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmezmisiz?won't you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinmezlemi? kerkinmezmile?won't they make jerky movements? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerkinnikme1kerkinirikmeI am going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnikse1kerkinirikseyou are going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnikdi1kerkinirikdihe is going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnikbiz1kerkinirikbizwe are going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinniksiz1kerkiniriksizyou all are going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnikdile1kerkinirikdilethey are going to make jerky movements |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerkinnik tülme1kerkinirik tülmeI am not going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik tülse1kerkinirik tülseyou are not going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik tüldü1kerkinirik tüldühe is not going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik tülbüz1kerkinirik tülbüzwe are not going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik tülsüz1kerkinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik tüldüle1kerkinirik tüldülethey are not going to make jerky movements |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerkinnikmemi?1 kerkinnikmime?kerkinirikmemi?am I going to make jerky movements? | senkerkinnikmise?1kerkinirikmise?are you going to make jerky movements? | olkerkinnikmidi?1kerkinirikmidi?is he going to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinnikbizmi?1 kerkinnikmibiz?kerkinirikbizmi?are we going to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinnikmisiz?1kerkinirikmisiz?are you all going to make jerky movements? | alakerkinnikmidile?1kerkinirikmidile?are they going to make jerky movements? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkerkinnik tülmüme?1kerkinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make jerky movements? | senkerkinnik tülmüse?1kerkinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make jerky movements? | olkerkinnik tülmüdü?1kerkinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinnik tülmübüz?1kerkinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinnik tülmüsüz?1kerkinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make jerky movements? | alakerkinnik tülmüdüle?1kerkinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make jerky movements? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kerkinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerkinŋen edimkerkinŋenemI had made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen ediŋkerkinŋeneŋyou had made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen edikerkinŋenedhe had made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen edikkerkinŋenekwe had made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen edigizkerkinŋenegizyou all had made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen edilekerkinŋenellethey had made jerky movements |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkerkinmegen edimkerkinmegenemI hadn't made jerky movements | senkerkinmegen ediŋkerkinmegeneŋyou hadn't made jerky movements | olkerkinmegen edikerkinmegenedhe hadn't made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegen edikkerkinmegenekwe hadn't made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegen edigizkerkinmegenegizyou all hadn't made jerky movements | alakerkinmegen edilekerkinmegenellethey hadn't made jerky movements |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerkine edimkerkinemI was making jerky movements | senkerkine ediŋkerkineŋyou were making jerky movements | olkerkine edikerkinedhe was making jerky movements | bizkerkine edikkerkinekwe were making jerky movements | sizkerkine edigizkerkinegizyou all were making jerky movements | alakerkine edilekerkinellethey were making jerky movements |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerkinmey edimkerkinmeyemI wasn't making jerky movements | senkerkinmey ediŋkerkinmeyeŋyou weren't making jerky movements | olkerkinmey edikerkinmeyedhe wasn't making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey edikkerkinmeyekwe weren't making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey edigizkerkinmeyegizyou all weren't making jerky movements | alakerkinmey edilekerkinmeyellethey weren't making jerky movements |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerkiniwçen edimkerkiniwçenemI used to make jerky movements | senkerkiniwçen ediŋkerkiniwçeneŋyou used to make jerky movements | olkerkiniwçen edikerkiniwçenedhe used to make jerky movements | bizkerkiniwçen edikkerkiniwçenekwe used to make jerky movements | sizkerkiniwçen edigizkerkiniwçenegizyou all used to make jerky movements | alakerkiniwçen edilekerkiniwçenellethey used to make jerky movements |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkerkinmewçen edimkerkinmewçenemI didn't use to make jerky movements | senkerkinmewçen ediŋkerkinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make jerky movements | olkerkinmewçen edikerkinmewçenedhe didn't use to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmewçen edikkerkinmewçenekwe didn't use to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmewçen edigizkerkinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make jerky movements | alakerkinmewçen edilekerkinmewçenellethey didn't use to make jerky movements |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerkinib edihe had made jerky movements and remained so | alakerkinib edilethey had made jerky movements and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkerkinib tül edihe hadn't made jerky movements | alakerkinib tül edilethey hadn't made jerky movements | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerkinib tura edimkerkinib turaemI had kept making jerky movements | senkerkinib tura ediŋkerkinib turaeŋyou had kept making jerky movements | olkerkinib tura edikerkinib turaedhe had kept making jerky movements | bizkerkinib tura edikkerkinib turaekwe had kept making jerky movements | sizkerkinib tura edigizkerkinib turaegizyou all had kept making jerky movements | alakerkinib tura edilekerkinib turaellethey had kept making jerky movements |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkerkinib turmay edimkerkinib turmayemI hadn't kept making jerky movements | senkerkinib turmay ediŋkerkinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making jerky movements | olkerkinib turmay edikerkinib turmayedhe hadn't kept making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turmay edikkerkinib turmayekwe hadn't kept making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turmay edigizkerkinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making jerky movements | alakerkinib turmay edilekerkinib turmayellethey hadn't kept making jerky movements |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerkine tura edimkerkine turaemI was in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine tura ediŋkerkine turaeŋyou were in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine tura edikerkine turaedhe was in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine tura edikkerkine turaekwe were in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine tura edigizkerkine turaegizyou all were in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine tura edilekerkine turaellethey were in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerkine turmay edimkerkine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine turmay ediŋkerkine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine turmay edikerkine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine turmay edikkerkine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine turmay edigizkerkine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine turmay edilekerkine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkerkinir edimkerkinir emI would make jerky movements | senkerkinir ediŋkerkinir eŋyou would make jerky movements | olkerkinir edikerkinir edhe would make jerky movements | bizkerkinir edikkerkinir ekwe would make jerky movements | sizkerkinir edigizkerkinir egizyou all would make jerky movements | alakerkinir edilekerkinir ellethey would make jerky movements |
| Conditional result (would) | menkerkinmez edimkerkinmez emI wouldn't make jerky movements | senkerkinmez ediŋkerkinmez eŋyou wouldn't make jerky movements | olkerkinmez edikerkinmez edhe wouldn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmez edikkerkinmez ekwe wouldn't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmez edigizkerkinmez egizyou all wouldn't make jerky movements | alakerkinmez edilekerkinmez ellethey wouldn't make jerky movements |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerkinnik edim2kerkinnik emkerkinirik edimI would have made jerky movements | senkerkinnik ediŋ2kerkinnik eŋkerkinirik ediŋyou would have made jerky movements | olkerkinnik edi2kerkinnik edkerkinirik edihe would have made jerky movements | bizkerkinnik edik2kerkinnik ekkerkinirik edikwe would have made jerky movements | sizkerkinnik edigiz2kerkinnik egizkerkinirik edigizyou all would have made jerky movements | alakerkinnik edile2kerkinnik ellekerkinirik edilethey would have made jerky movements |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkerkinnik tül edim2kerkinnik tül emkerkinirik tül edimI wouldn't have made jerky movements | senkerkinnik tül ediŋ2kerkinnik tül eŋkerkinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made jerky movements | olkerkinnik tül edi2kerkinnik tül edkerkinirik tül edihe wouldn't have made jerky movements | bizkerkinnik tül edik2kerkinnik tül ekkerkinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have made jerky movements | sizkerkinnik tül edigiz2kerkinnik tül egizkerkinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made jerky movements | alakerkinnik tül edile2kerkinnik tül ellekerkinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have made jerky movements |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kerkinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkerkinsemif I make jerky movements | senkerkinseŋif you make jerky movements | olkerkinseif he makes jerky movements | bizkerkinsekif we make jerky movements | sizkerkinsegizif you all make jerky movements | alakerkinseleif they make jerky movements |
| Conditional | menkerkinmesemif I don't make jerky movements | senkerkinmeseŋif you don't make jerky movements | olkerkinmeseif he doesn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmesekif we don't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmesegizif you all don't make jerky movements | alakerkinmeseleif they don't make jerky movements |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkerkine esemif I am making jerky movements | senkerkine eseŋif you are making jerky movements | olkerkine eseif he is making jerky movements | bizkerkine esekif we are making jerky movements | sizkerkine esegizif you all are making jerky movements | alakerkine eseleif they are making jerky movements |
| Conditional, present real | menkerkinmey esemif I am not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey eseŋif you are not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey eseif he is not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey esekif we are not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey esegizif you all are not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey eseleif they are not making jerky movements |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerkinsem edikerkinsem edif only I made jerky movements | senkerkinseŋ edikerkinseŋ edif only you made jerky movements | olkerkinse edikerkinsedif only he made jerky movements | bizkerkinsek edikerkinsek edif only we made jerky movements | sizkerkinsegiz edikerkinsegiz edif only you all made jerky movements | alakerkinsele edikerkinseledif only they made jerky movements |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkerkinmesem edikerkinmesem edif only I didn't make jerky movements | senkerkinmeseŋ edikerkinmeseŋ edif only you didn't make jerky movements | olkerkinmese edikerkinmesedif only he didn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmesek edikerkinmesek edif only we didn't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmesegiz edikerkinmesegiz edif only you all didn't make jerky movements | alakerkinmesele edikerkinmeseledif only they didn't make jerky movements |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkerkinib tursamif I carry on making jerky movements | senkerkinib tursaŋif you carry on making jerky movements | olkerkinib tursaif he carries on making jerky movements | bizkerkinib tursaqif we carry on making jerky movements | sizkerkinib tursağızif you all carry on making jerky movements | alakerkinib tursalaif they carry on making jerky movements |
| Durative conditional | menkerkinib turmasamif I don't carry on making jerky movements | senkerkinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making jerky movements | olkerkinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turmasaqif we don't carry on making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making jerky movements | alakerkinib turmasalaif they don't carry on making jerky movements |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerkinib tura esemif I have kept making jerky movements | senkerkinib tura eseŋif you have kept making jerky movements | olkerkinib tura eseif he has kept making jerky movements | bizkerkinib tura esekif we have kept making jerky movements | sizkerkinib tura esegizif you all have kept making jerky movements | alakerkinib tura eseleif they have kept making jerky movements |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkerkinib turmay esemif I haven't kept making jerky movements | senkerkinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making jerky movements | olkerkinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making jerky movements | bizkerkinib turmay esekif we haven't kept making jerky movements | sizkerkinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making jerky movements | alakerkinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making jerky movements |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkerkine tursamif I keep making jerky movements | senkerkine tursaŋif you keep making jerky movements | olkerkine tursaif he keeps making jerky movements | bizkerkine tursaqif we keep making jerky movements | sizkerkine tursağızif you all keep making jerky movements | alakerkine tursalaif they keep making jerky movements |
| Progressive conditional | menkerkinmey tursamif I keep on not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey tursaŋif you keep on not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey tursaif he keeps on not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey tursaqif we keep on not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey tursağızif you all keep on not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey tursalaif they keep on not making jerky movements |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerkine tura esemif I am in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine tura eseif he is in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine tura esekif we are in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine tura eseleif they are in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerkinmey tura esemif I keep on not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey tura eseif he keeps on not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey tura esekif we keep on not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey tura eseleif they keep on not making jerky movements |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkerkindim esemif I made jerky movements | senkerkindiŋ eseŋif you made jerky movements | olkerkindi eseif he made jerky movements | bizkerkindik esekif we made jerky movements | sizkerkindigiz esegizif you all made jerky movements | alakerkindile eseleif they made jerky movements |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkerkinmedim esemif I didn't make jerky movements | senkerkinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make jerky movements | olkerkinmedi eseif he didn't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmedik esekif we didn't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make jerky movements | alakerkinmedile eseleif they didn't make jerky movements |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkerkinŋen esemif I did make jerky movements (indeed) | senkerkinŋen eseŋif you did make jerky movements (indeed) | olkerkinŋen eseif he did make jerky movements (indeed) | bizkerkinŋen esekif we did make jerky movements (indeed) | sizkerkinŋen esegizif you all did make jerky movements (indeed) | alakerkinŋen eseleif they did make jerky movements (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkerkinmegen esemif I didn't make jerky movements (indeed) | senkerkinmegen eseŋif you didn't make jerky movements (indeed) | olkerkinmegen eseif he didn't make jerky movements (indeed) | bizkerkinmegen esekif we didn't make jerky movements (indeed) | sizkerkinmegen esegizif you all didn't make jerky movements (indeed) | alakerkinmegen eseleif they didn't make jerky movements (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerkinŋen bolsamif I had made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen bolsaŋif you had made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen bolsaif he had made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen bolsaqif we had made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen bolsağızif you all had made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen bolsalaif they had made jerky movements |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkerkinmegen bolsamif I hadn't made jerky movements | senkerkinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made jerky movements | olkerkinmegen bolsaif he hadn't made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made jerky movements | alakerkinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made jerky movements |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerkinŋen bolsam edikerkinŋen bolsam edif only I had made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen bolsaŋ edikerkinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen bolsa edikerkinŋen bolsaedif only he had made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen bolsaq edikerkinŋen bolsaq edif only we had made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen bolsağız edikerkinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen bolsala edikerkinŋen bolsalaedif only they had made jerky movements |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkerkinmegen bolsam edikerkinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made jerky movements | senkerkinmegen bolsaŋ edikerkinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made jerky movements | olkerkinmegen bolsa edikerkinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegen bolsaq edikerkinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegen bolsağız edikerkinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made jerky movements | alakerkinmegen bolsala edikerkinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made jerky movements |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkerkinir esemif I will make jerky movements | senkerkinir eseŋif you will make jerky movements | olkerkinir eseif he will make jerky movements | bizkerkinir esekif we will make jerky movements | sizkerkinir esegizif you all will make jerky movements | alakerkinir eseleif they will make jerky movements |
| Conditional, aorist | menkerkinmez esemif I won't make jerky movements | senkerkinmez eseŋif you won't make jerky movements | olkerkinmez eseif he won't make jerky movements | bizkerkinmez esekif we won't make jerky movements | sizkerkinmez esegizif you all won't make jerky movements | alakerkinmez eseleif they won't make jerky movements |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkerkinnik esem4kerkinirik esemif I am going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik eseŋ4kerkinirik eseŋif you are going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik ese4kerkinirik eseif he is going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik esek4kerkinirik esekif we are going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik esegiz4kerkinirik esegizif you all are going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik esele4kerkinirik eseleif they are going to make jerky movements |
| Conditional, future | menkerkinnik tül esem4kerkinirik tül esemif I am not going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik tül eseŋ4kerkinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik tül ese4kerkinirik tül eseif he is not going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik tül esek4kerkinirik tül esekif we are not going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik tül esegiz4kerkinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik tül esele4kerkinirik tül eseleif they are not going to make jerky movements |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerkinnik bolsam5kerkinirik bolsamif I were going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik bolsaŋ5kerkinirik bolsaŋif you were going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik bolsa5kerkinirik bolsaif he were going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik bolsaq5kerkinirik bolsaqif we were going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik bolsağız5kerkinirik bolsağızif you all were going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik bolsala5kerkinirik bolsalaif they were going to make jerky movements |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkerkinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make jerky movements | senkerkinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make jerky movements | olkerkinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make jerky movements | alakerkinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make jerky movements |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kerkindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kerkinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kerkinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerkine bolurmaI must be making jerky movements | senkerkine bolursayou must be making jerky movements | olkerkine bolurhe must be making jerky movements | bizkerkine bolurbuzwe must be making jerky movements | sizkerkine bolursuzyou all must be making jerky movements | alakerkine bolurlathey must be making jerky movements |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerkinmey bolurmaI must not be making jerky movements | senkerkinmey bolursayou must not be making jerky movements | olkerkinmey bolurhe must not be making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey bolurbuzwe must not be making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey bolursuzyou all must not be making jerky movements | alakerkinmey bolurlathey must not be making jerky movements |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerkine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerkinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making jerky movements |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkerkinŋen bolurmaI must have made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen bolursayou must have made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen bolurhe must have made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen bolurbuzwe must have made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen bolursuzyou all must have made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen bolurlathey must have made jerky movements |
| Inference (must have) | menkerkinmegen bolurmaI must not have made jerky movements | senkerkinmegen bolursayou must not have made jerky movements | olkerkinmegen bolurhe must not have made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made jerky movements | alakerkinmegen bolurlathey must not have made jerky movements |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerkinnik bolurma6kerkinirik bolurmaI must be going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik bolursa6kerkinirik bolursayou must be going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik bolur6kerkinirik bolurhe must be going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik bolurbuz6kerkinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik bolursuz6kerkinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik bolurla6kerkinirik bolurlathey must be going to make jerky movements |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkerkinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make jerky movements | senkerkinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make jerky movements | olkerkinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make jerky movements | alakerkinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make jerky movements |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kerkinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkerkineyimlet me make jerky movements | senkerkin!kerki!make jerky movements! | olkerkinsinlet him make jerky movements | bizkerkineyiklet's make jerky movements | sizkerkinigiz!make jerky movements, you all! | alakerkinsinlelet them make jerky movements |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerkinmeyimlet me not make jerky movements | senkerkinme!don't make jerky movements! | olkerkinmesinlet him not make jerky movements | bizkerkinmeyiklet's not make jerky movements | sizkerkinmegiz!don't make jerky movements, you all! | alakerkinmesinlelet them not make jerky movements |
| Commands & suggestions | menkerkineyimmi?shall I make jerky movements? | olkerkinsinmi?should he make jerky movements? | bizkerkineyikmi?shall we make jerky movements? | alakerkinsinlemi?should they make jerky movements? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkerkinmeyimmi?shall I not make jerky movements? | olkerkinmesinmi?should he not make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmeyikmi?shall we not make jerky movements? | alakerkinmesinlemi?should they not make jerky movements? | ||
| Requests | senkerkinçi7kerkinçinplease make jerky movements | olkerkinsinçido let him make jerky movements | sizkerkinçigizplease make jerky movements (plural/polite) | alakerkinsinleçido let them make jerky movements | ||
| Requests | senkerkinmeçi7kerkinmeçinplease don't make jerky movements | olkerkinmesinçido let him not make jerky movements | sizkerkinmeçigizplease don't make jerky movements (plural/polite) | alakerkinmesinleçido let them not make jerky movements | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerkinŋinkerkinŋimay you make jerky movements | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkerkinmeginkerkinmegimay you not make jerky movements | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerkinŋey edim kerkinŋe edimwould that I made jerky movements | senkerkinŋey ediŋ kerkinŋe ediŋwould that you made jerky movements | olkerkinŋey edi kerkinŋe ediwould that he made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋey edik kerkinŋe edikwould that we made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋey edigiz kerkinŋe edigizwould that you all made jerky movements | alakerkinŋey edile kerkinŋe edilewould that they made jerky movements |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkerkinmegey edim kerkinmege edimwould that I did not make jerky movements | senkerkinmegey ediŋ kerkinmege ediŋwould that you did not make jerky movements | olkerkinmegey edi kerkinmege ediwould that he did not make jerky movements | bizkerkinmegey edik kerkinmege edikwould that we did not make jerky movements | sizkerkinmegey edigiz kerkinmege edigizwould that you all did not make jerky movements | alakerkinmegey edile kerkinmege edilewould that they did not make jerky movements |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerkinmege qoyayımkerkinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoy!kerkinme qoy!let someone make jerky movements! | olkerkinmege qoysunkerkinme qoysunlet him allow someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoyayıqkerkinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoyuğuz!kerkinme qoyuğuz!let someone make jerky movements, you all! | alakerkinmege qoysunlakerkinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerkinmege qoymayımkerkinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoyma!kerkinme qoyma!don't let someone make jerky movements! | olkerkinmege qoymasınkerkinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoymayıqkerkinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoymağız!kerkinme qoymağız!don't let someone make jerky movements, you all! | alakerkinmege qoymasınlakerkinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerkinmege qoyayımmı?kerkinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoysunmu?kerkinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoyayıqmı?kerkinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoysunlamı?kerkinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make jerky movements? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkerkinmege qoymayımmı?kerkinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoymasınmı?kerkinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoymayıqmı?kerkinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoymasınlamı?kerkinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make jerky movements? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkerkinmege qoyamakerkinme qoyamaI allow someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoyasakerkinme qoyasayou allow someone to make jerky movements | olkerkinmege qoyadıkerkinme qoyadıhe allows someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoyabızkerkinme qoyabızwe allow someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoyasızkerkinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make jerky movements | alakerkinmege qoyadılakerkinme qoyadılathey allow someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerkinmege qoymaymakerkinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoymaysakerkinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make jerky movements | olkerkinmege qoymaydıkerkinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoymaybızkerkinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoymaysızkerkinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make jerky movements | alakerkinmege qoymaydılakerkinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerkinmege qoyamamı?kerkinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make jerky movements? | senkerkinmege qoyamısa?kerkinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoyamıdı?kerkinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoyabızmı?kerkinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmege qoyamısız?kerkinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoyamıdıla?kerkinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make jerky movements? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkerkinmege qoymaymamı?kerkinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make jerky movements? | senkerkinmege qoymaymısa?kerkinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoymaymıdı?kerkinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoymaybızmı?kerkinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmege qoymaymısız?kerkinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoymaymıdıla?kerkinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make jerky movements? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerkinmege qoydumkerkinme qoydumI allowed someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoyduŋkerkinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make jerky movements | olkerkinmege qoydukerkinme qoyduhe allowed someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoyduqkerkinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoyduğuzkerkinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make jerky movements | alakerkinmege qoydulakerkinme qoydulathey allowed someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerkinmege qoymadımkerkinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make jerky movements | senkerkinmege qoymadıŋkerkinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make jerky movements | olkerkinmege qoymadıkerkinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmege qoymadıqkerkinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmege qoymadığızkerkinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make jerky movements | alakerkinmege qoymadılakerkinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make jerky movements |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerkinmege qoydummu?kerkinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make jerky movements? | senkerkinmege qoyduŋmu?kerkinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoydumu?kerkinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoyduqmu?kerkinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmege qoyduğuzmu?kerkinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoydulamı?kerkinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make jerky movements? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkerkinmege qoymadımmı?kerkinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make jerky movements? | senkerkinmege qoymadıŋmı?kerkinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make jerky movements? | olkerkinmege qoymadımı?kerkinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinmege qoymadıqmı?kerkinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinmege qoymadığızmı?kerkinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make jerky movements? | alakerkinmege qoymadılamı?kerkinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make jerky movements? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkerkinalamaI can make jerky movements | senkerkinalasayou can make jerky movements | olkerkinaladıhe can make jerky movements | bizkerkinalabızwe can make jerky movements | sizkerkinalasızyou all can make jerky movements | alakerkinaladılathey can make jerky movements |
| Ability — present | menkerkinalmaymaI can't make jerky movements | senkerkinalmaysayou can't make jerky movements | olkerkinalmaydıhe can't make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmaybızwe can't make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmaysızyou all can't make jerky movements | alakerkinalmaydılathey can't make jerky movements |
| Ability — present | menkerkinalamamı? kerkinalamıma?can I make jerky movements? | senkerkinalamısa?can you make jerky movements? | olkerkinalamıdı?can he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalabızmı? kerkinalamıbız?can we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalamısız?can you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinalamıdıla?can they make jerky movements? |
| Ability — present | menkerkinalmaymamı? kerkinalmaymıma?can't I make jerky movements? | senkerkinalmaymısa?can't you make jerky movements? | olkerkinalmaymıdı?can't he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalmaybızmı? kerkinalmaymıbız?can't we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalmaymısız?can't you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinalmaymıdıla?can't they make jerky movements? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerkinalsamif I can make jerky movements | senkerkinalsaŋif you can make jerky movements | olkerkinalsaif he can make jerky movements | bizkerkinalsaqif we can make jerky movements | sizkerkinalsağızif you all can make jerky movements | alakerkinalsalaif they can make jerky movements |
| Ability — if I can… | menkerkinalmasamif I can't make jerky movements | senkerkinalmasaŋif you can't make jerky movements | olkerkinalmasaif he can't make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmasaqif we can't make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmasağızif you all can't make jerky movements | alakerkinalmasalaif they can't make jerky movements |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkerkinaldımI was able to make jerky movements | senkerkinaldıŋyou were able to make jerky movements | olkerkinaldıhe was able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinaldıqwe were able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinaldığızyou all were able to make jerky movements | alakerkinaldılathey were able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — simple past | menkerkinalmadımI could not make jerky movements | senkerkinalmadıŋyou could not make jerky movements | olkerkinalmadıhe could not make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmadıqwe could not make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmadığızyou all could not make jerky movements | alakerkinalmadılathey could not make jerky movements |
| Ability — simple past | menkerkinaldımmı?was I able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinaldıŋmı?were you able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinaldımı?was he able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinaldıqmı?were we able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinaldığızmı?were you all able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinaldılamı?were they able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — simple past | menkerkinalmadımmı?couldn't I make jerky movements? | senkerkinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make jerky movements? | olkerkinalmadımı?couldn't he make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalmadıqmı?couldn't we make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make jerky movements? | alakerkinalmadılamı?couldn't they make jerky movements? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerkinalğanmaI have been able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalğansayou have been able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalğandıhe has been able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalğanbızwe have been able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalğansızyou all have been able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalğandılathey have been able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerkinalmağanmaI haven't been able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalmağansayou haven't been able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalmağandılathey haven't been able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerkinalğanmamı? kerkinalğanmıma?have I been able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinalğanmısa?have you been able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinalğanmıdı?has he been able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalğanbızmı? kerkinalğanmıbız?have we been able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalğanmısız?have you all been able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkerkinalmağanmamı? kerkinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalmağanbızmı? kerkinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerkinalğan edimkerkinalğanemI had been able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalğan ediŋkerkinalğaneŋyou had been able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalğan edikerkinalğanedhe had been able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalğan edikkerkinalğanekwe had been able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalğan edigizkerkinalğanegizyou all had been able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalğan edilekerkinalğanellethey had been able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — past perfect | menkerkinalmağan edimkerkinalmağanemI hadn't been able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalmağan ediŋkerkinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalmağan edikerkinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmağan edikkerkinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmağan edigizkerkinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalmağan edilekerkinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkerkinala edimkerkinalaemI could make jerky movements | senkerkinala ediŋkerkinalaeŋyou could make jerky movements | olkerkinala edikerkinalaedhe could make jerky movements | bizkerkinala edikkerkinalaekwe could make jerky movements | sizkerkinala edigizkerkinalaegizyou all could make jerky movements | alakerkinala edilekerkinalaellethey could make jerky movements |
| Ability — past background | menkerkinalmay edimkerkinalmayemI could not make jerky movements | senkerkinalmay ediŋkerkinalmayeŋyou could not make jerky movements | olkerkinalmay edikerkinalmayedhe could not make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmay edikkerkinalmayekwe could not make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmay edigizkerkinalmayegizyou all could not make jerky movements | alakerkinalmay edilekerkinalmayellethey could not make jerky movements |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkerkinalırmaI will be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalırsayou will be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalırhe will be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalırbızwe will be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalırsızyou all will be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalırlathey will be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — future I | menkerkinalmazmaI won't be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalmazsayou won't be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalmazhe won't be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmazbızwe won't be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmazsızyou all won't be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalmazlathey won't be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — future I | menkerkinalırmamı? kerkinalırmıma?will I be able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinalırmısa?will you be able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinalırmı?will he be able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalırbızmı? kerkinalırmıbız?will we be able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalırmısız?will you all be able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinalırlamı? kerkinalırmıla?will they be able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — future I | menkerkinalmazmamı? kerkinalmazmıma?won't I be able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinalmazmısa?won't you be able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinalmazmı?won't he be able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinalmazbızmı? kerkinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinalmazlamı? kerkinalmazmıla?won't they be able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — future II | menkerkinallıqmaI am going to be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinallıqsayou are going to be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinallıqdıhe is going to be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinallıqbızwe are going to be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinallıqdılathey are going to be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — future II | menkerkinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — future II | menkerkinallıqmamı? kerkinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinallıqbızmı? kerkinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — future II | menkerkinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make jerky movements? | senkerkinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make jerky movements? | olkerkinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make jerky movements? | bizkerkinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make jerky movements? | sizkerkinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make jerky movements? | alakerkinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make jerky movements? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerkinalır edimkerkinalır emI would be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalır ediŋkerkinalır eŋyou would be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalır edikerkinalır edhe would be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalır edikkerkinalır ekwe would be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalır edigizkerkinalır egizyou all would be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalır edilekerkinalır ellethey would be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkerkinalmaz edimkerkinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make jerky movements | senkerkinalmaz ediŋkerkinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make jerky movements | olkerkinalmaz edikerkinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make jerky movements | bizkerkinalmaz edikkerkinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make jerky movements | sizkerkinalmaz edigizkerkinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make jerky movements | alakerkinalmaz edilekerkinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make jerky movements |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerkinalğınkerkinalğımay you be able to make jerky movements | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkerkinalmağınkerkinalmağımay you not be able to make jerky movements | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkerkinirge izleymeI want to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge izleyseyou want to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge izleydihe wants to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge izleybizwe want to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge izleysizyou all want to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge izleydilethey want to make jerky movements |
| want to | menkerkinirge izlemeymeI do not want to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge izlemeydihe does not want to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make jerky movements |
| would like to | menkerkinirge süemeI would like to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge süeseyou would like to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge süedihe would like to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge süebizwe would like to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge süesizyou all would like to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge süedilethey would like to make jerky movements |
| would like to | menkerkinirge süymeymeI would not like to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge süymeyseyou would not like to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge süymeydihe would not like to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge süymeybizwe would not like to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge süymeydilethey would not like to make jerky movements |
| hope to | menkerkinirge umutlanamaI hope to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge umutlanasayou hope to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge umutlanabızwe hope to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge umutlanadılathey hope to make jerky movements |
| hope to | menkerkinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make jerky movements |
| be about to | menkerkinirge deb turamaI am about to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge deb turasayou are about to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge deb turadıhe is about to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge deb turabızwe are about to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge deb turasızyou all are about to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge deb turadılathey are about to make jerky movements |
| be about to | menkerkinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make jerky movements |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkerkinirge kerekmeI need to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge kerekseyou need to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge kerekdihe needs to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge kerekbizwe need to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge kereksizyou all need to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge kerekdilethey need to make jerky movements |
| need to | menkerkinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make jerky movements |
| have to | menmenŋe kerkinirge tüşediI have to make jerky movements | sensenŋe kerkinirge tüşediyou have to make jerky movements | olaŋa kerkinirge tüşedihe has to make jerky movements | bizbizge kerkinirge tüşediwe have to make jerky movements | sizsizge kerkinirge tüşediyou all have to make jerky movements | alaalağa kerkinirge tüşedithey have to make jerky movements |
| have to | menmenŋe kerkinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make jerky movements | sensenŋe kerkinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make jerky movements | olaŋa kerkinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make jerky movements | bizbizge kerkinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make jerky movements | sizsizge kerkinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make jerky movements | alaalağa kerkinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make jerky movements |
| be obliged to | menkerkinirge borçlumaI am obliged to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge borçlusayou are obliged to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge borçluduhe is obliged to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge borçludulathey are obliged to make jerky movements |
| be obliged to | menkerkinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make jerky movements |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkerkinirge madarım bardıI have a way to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make jerky movements |
| have a way to | menkerkinirge madarım joqduI have no way to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make jerky movements |
| be free to | menkerkinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make jerky movements |
| be free to | menkerkinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make jerky movements |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make jerky movements | sensenŋe kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make jerky movements | olaŋa kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make jerky movements | bizbizge kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make jerky movements | sizsizge kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make jerky movements | alaalağa kerkinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make jerky movements |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make jerky movements | sensenŋe kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make jerky movements | olaŋa kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make jerky movements | bizbizge kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make jerky movements | sizsizge kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make jerky movements | alaalağa kerkinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make jerky movements |
| be ready to | menkerkinirge hazırmaI am ready to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge hazırsayou are ready to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge hazırdıhe is ready to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge hazırbızwe are ready to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge hazırdılathey are ready to make jerky movements |
| be ready to | menkerkinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make jerky movements |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkerkinirge küreşemeI am trying to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge küreşeseyou are trying to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge küreşedihe is trying to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge küreşebizwe are trying to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge küreşedilethey are trying to make jerky movements |
| try to | menkerkinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make jerky movements |
| agree to | menkerkinirge unaymaI agree to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge unaysayou agree to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge unaydıhe agrees to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge unaybızwe agree to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge unaysızyou all agree to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge unaydılathey agree to make jerky movements |
| agree to | menkerkinirge unamaymaI refuse to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge unamaysayou refuse to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge unamaydıhe refuses to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge unamaybızwe refuse to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge unamaydılathey refuse to make jerky movements |
| hurry to | menkerkinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make jerky movements |
| hurry to | menkerkinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make jerky movements |
| be afraid to | menkerkinirge qorqamaI am afraid to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge qorqasayou are afraid to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make jerky movements |
| be afraid to | menkerkinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make jerky movements | senkerkinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make jerky movements | olkerkinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make jerky movements | bizkerkinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make jerky movements | sizkerkinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make jerky movements | alakerkinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make jerky movements |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkerkine bolmazmaI can't be making jerky movements | senkerkine bolmazsayou can't be making jerky movements | olkerkine bolmazhe can't be making jerky movements | bizkerkine bolmazbızwe can't be making jerky movements | sizkerkine bolmazsızyou all can't be making jerky movements | alakerkine bolmazlathey can't be making jerky movements |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkerkinmey bolmazmaI must be making jerky movements (emphatic) | senkerkinmey bolmazsayou must be making jerky movements (emphatic) | olkerkinmey bolmazhe must be making jerky movements (emphatic) | bizkerkinmey bolmazbızwe must be making jerky movements (emphatic) | sizkerkinmey bolmazsızyou all must be making jerky movements (emphatic) | alakerkinmey bolmazlathey must be making jerky movements (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkerkine turmasamif I don't keep making jerky movements | senkerkine turmasaŋif you don't keep making jerky movements | olkerkine turmasaif he doesn't keep making jerky movements | bizkerkine turmasaqif we don't keep making jerky movements | sizkerkine turmasağızif you all don't keep making jerky movements | alakerkine turmasalaif they don't keep making jerky movements |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkerkine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making jerky movements | senkerkine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making jerky movements | olkerkine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making jerky movements | bizkerkine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making jerky movements | sizkerkine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making jerky movements | alakerkine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making jerky movements |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkerkinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) | senkerkinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) | olkerkinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) | bizkerkinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) | sizkerkinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) | alakerkinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making jerky movements (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkerkinmey turamaI keep on not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey turasayou keep on not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey turadıhe keeps on not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey turabızwe keep on not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey turasızyou all keep on not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey turadılathey keep on not making jerky movements |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerkinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making jerky movements | senkerkinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making jerky movements | olkerkinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making jerky movements | bizkerkinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making jerky movements | sizkerkinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making jerky movements | alakerkinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making jerky movements |
| Progressive — double negation | menkerkinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making jerky movements? | senkerkinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making jerky movements? | olkerkinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making jerky movements? | bizkerkinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making jerky movements? | sizkerkinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making jerky movements? | alakerkinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making jerky movements? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkerkinŋen bolmazmaI can't have made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen bolmazsayou can't have made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen bolmazhe can't have made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen bolmazlathey can't have made jerky movements |
| Inference — double negation | menkerkinmegen bolmazmaI must have made jerky movements (emphatic) | senkerkinmegen bolmazsayou must have made jerky movements (emphatic) | olkerkinmegen bolmazhe must have made jerky movements (emphatic) | bizkerkinmegen bolmazbızwe must have made jerky movements (emphatic) | sizkerkinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made jerky movements (emphatic) | alakerkinmegen bolmazlathey must have made jerky movements (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkerkinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made jerky movements | senkerkinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made jerky movements | olkerkinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made jerky movements | bizkerkinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made jerky movements | sizkerkinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made jerky movements | alakerkinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made jerky movements |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkerkinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made jerky movements | senkerkinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made jerky movements | olkerkinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made jerky movements | bizkerkinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made jerky movements | sizkerkinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made jerky movements | alakerkinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made jerky movements |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkerkinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik bolmazhe can't be going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to make jerky movements |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkerkinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) | senkerkinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) | olkerkinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) | bizkerkinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) | sizkerkinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) | alakerkinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make jerky movements (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkerkinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make jerky movements | senkerkinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make jerky movements | olkerkinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make jerky movements | alakerkinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make jerky movements |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkerkinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make jerky movements | senkerkinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make jerky movements | olkerkinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make jerky movements | bizkerkinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make jerky movements | sizkerkinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make jerky movements | alakerkinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make jerky movements |