kebinlenirge
/kebinlenirɡe/
1. be shrouded, be wrapped in a burial shroud — Said of a dead body prepared for burial. Passive of kebinlerge.
- ölük kebinlendi — the body was shrouded
- ölgen adam kebinlenedi — a dead person is shrouded
- ölük bügün kebinlendi — the body was shrouded today
- ölük kebinlenirge kerekdi — the body must be shrouded
- ölük alqın kebinlenmegendi — the deceased has not been shrouded yet
2. be sewn into a pillow casing — Said of a pillow fitted with its inner cover (ticking). one source
- jastıq tünene kebinlendi — the pillow was sewn into its casing yesterday
- jastıqla kebinlendile — the pillows were sewn into casings
- jün jastıq kebinlenedi — a wool pillow is sewn into a casing
Conjugation
Common forms
- kebinlenedihe is being shrouded
- kebinlendihe was shrouded
- kebinlenŋendihe has been shrouded
- kebinlenirhe will be shrouded
- kebinlennikdihe is going to be shrouded
- kebinlene edihe was being shrouded
- kebinlenseif he is shrouded
- kebinlen!be shrouded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebinlenemeI am being shrouded | senkebinleneseyou are being shrouded | olkebinlenedihe is being shrouded | bizkebinlenebizwe are being shrouded | sizkebinlenesizyou all are being shrouded | alakebinlenedilethey are being shrouded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebinlenmeymeI am not being shrouded | senkebinlenmeyseyou are not being shrouded | olkebinlenmeydihe is not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmeybizwe are not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmeysizyou all are not being shrouded | alakebinlenmeydilethey are not being shrouded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebinlenememi? kebinlenemime?am I being shrouded? | senkebinlenemise?are you being shrouded? | olkebinlenemidi?is he being shrouded? | bizkebinlenebizmi? kebinlenemibiz?are we being shrouded? | sizkebinlenemisiz?are you all being shrouded? | alakebinlenemidile?are they being shrouded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebinlenmeymemi? kebinlenmeymime?aren't I being shrouded? | senkebinlenmeymise?aren't you being shrouded? | olkebinlenmeymidi?isn't he being shrouded? | bizkebinlenmeybizmi? kebinlenmeymibiz?aren't we being shrouded? | sizkebinlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being shrouded? | alakebinlenmeymidile?aren't they being shrouded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebinleniwçenmeI am usually shrouded | senkebinleniwçenseyou are usually shrouded | olkebinleniwçendihe is usually shrouded | bizkebinleniwçenbizwe are usually shrouded | sizkebinleniwçensizyou all are usually shrouded | alakebinleniwçendilethey are usually shrouded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebinlenmewçenmeI am usually not shrouded | senkebinlenmewçenseyou are usually not shrouded | olkebinlenmewçendihe is usually not shrouded | bizkebinlenmewçenbizwe are usually not shrouded | sizkebinlenmewçensizyou all are usually not shrouded | alakebinlenmewçendilethey are usually not shrouded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebinleniwçenmemi? kebinleniwçenmime?am I usually shrouded? | senkebinleniwçenmise?are you usually shrouded? | olkebinleniwçenmidi?is he usually shrouded? | bizkebinleniwçenbizmi? kebinleniwçenmibiz?are we usually shrouded? | sizkebinleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually shrouded? | alakebinleniwçenmidile?are they usually shrouded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebinlenmewçenmemi? kebinlenmewçenmime?am I usually not shrouded? | senkebinlenmewçenmise?are you usually not shrouded? | olkebinlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not shrouded? | bizkebinlenmewçenbizmi? kebinlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not shrouded? | sizkebinlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not shrouded? | alakebinlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not shrouded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebinlenibdihe has been shrouded and remains so | alakebinlenibdilethey have been shrouded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebinlenibmidi?has he been shrouded? | alakebinlenibmidile?have they been shrouded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebinlenib turamaI remain shrouded | senkebinlenib turasayou remain shrouded | olkebinlenib turadıhe remains shrouded | bizkebinlenib turabızwe remain shrouded | sizkebinlenib turasızyou all remain shrouded | alakebinlenib turadılathey remain shrouded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebinlenib turmaymaI don't remain shrouded | senkebinlenib turmaysayou don't remain shrouded | olkebinlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain shrouded | bizkebinlenib turmaybızwe don't remain shrouded | sizkebinlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain shrouded | alakebinlenib turmaydılathey don't remain shrouded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebinlenib turamamı? kebinlenib turamıma?do I remain shrouded? | senkebinlenib turamısa?do you remain shrouded? | olkebinlenib turamıdı?does he remain shrouded? | bizkebinlenib turabızmı? kebinlenib turamıbız?do we remain shrouded? | sizkebinlenib turamısız?do you all remain shrouded? | alakebinlenib turamıdıla?do they remain shrouded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebinlenib turmaymamı? kebinlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain shrouded? | senkebinlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain shrouded? | olkebinlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain shrouded? | bizkebinlenib turmaybızmı? kebinlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain shrouded? | sizkebinlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain shrouded? | alakebinlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain shrouded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebinlene turamaI am in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene turasayou are in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene turadıhe is in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene turabızwe are in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene turadılathey are in the middle of being shrouded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebinlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being shrouded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebinlene turamamı? kebinlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being shrouded? | senkebinlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being shrouded? | olkebinlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being shrouded? | bizkebinlene turabızmı? kebinlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being shrouded? | sizkebinlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being shrouded? | alakebinlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being shrouded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebinlene turmaymamı? kebinlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being shrouded? | senkebinlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being shrouded? | olkebinlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being shrouded? | bizkebinlene turmaybızmı? kebinlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being shrouded? | sizkebinlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being shrouded? | alakebinlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being shrouded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebinlendimI was shrouded | senkebinlendiŋyou were shrouded | olkebinlendihe was shrouded | bizkebinlendikwe were shrouded | sizkebinlendigizyou all were shrouded | alakebinlendilethey were shrouded |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebinlenmedimI wasn't shrouded | senkebinlenmediŋyou weren't shrouded | olkebinlenmedihe wasn't shrouded | bizkebinlenmedikwe weren't shrouded | sizkebinlenmedigizyou all weren't shrouded | alakebinlenmedilethey weren't shrouded |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebinlendimmi?was I shrouded? | senkebinlendiŋmi?were you shrouded? | olkebinlendimi?was he shrouded? | bizkebinlendikmi?were we shrouded? | sizkebinlendigizmi?were you all shrouded? | alakebinlendilemi?were they shrouded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebinlenmedimmi?wasn't I shrouded? | senkebinlenmediŋmi?weren't you shrouded? | olkebinlenmedimi?wasn't he shrouded? | bizkebinlenmedikmi?weren't we shrouded? | sizkebinlenmedigizmi?weren't you all shrouded? | alakebinlenmedilemi?weren't they shrouded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebinlenŋenmeI have been shrouded | senkebinlenŋenseyou have been shrouded | olkebinlenŋendihe has been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋenbizwe have been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋensizyou all have been shrouded | alakebinlenŋendilethey have been shrouded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebinlenmegenmeI haven't been shrouded | senkebinlenmegenseyou haven't been shrouded | olkebinlenmegendihe hasn't been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegenbizwe haven't been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegensizyou all haven't been shrouded | alakebinlenmegendilethey haven't been shrouded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebinlenŋenmemi? kebinlenŋenmime?have I been shrouded? | senkebinlenŋenmise?have you been shrouded? | olkebinlenŋenmidi?has he been shrouded? | bizkebinlenŋenbizmi? kebinlenŋenmibiz?have we been shrouded? | sizkebinlenŋenmisiz?have you all been shrouded? | alakebinlenŋenmidile?have they been shrouded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebinlenmegenmemi? kebinlenmegenmime?haven't I been shrouded? | senkebinlenmegenmise?haven't you been shrouded? | olkebinlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been shrouded? | bizkebinlenmegenbizmi? kebinlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been shrouded? | sizkebinlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been shrouded? | alakebinlenmegenmidile?haven't they been shrouded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebinlenib turdumI remained shrouded | senkebinlenib turduŋyou remained shrouded | olkebinlenib turduhe remained shrouded | bizkebinlenib turduqwe remained shrouded | sizkebinlenib turduğuzyou all remained shrouded | alakebinlenib turdulathey remained shrouded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebinlenib turmadımI didn't remain shrouded | senkebinlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain shrouded | olkebinlenib turmadıhe didn't remain shrouded | bizkebinlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain shrouded | sizkebinlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain shrouded | alakebinlenib turmadılathey didn't remain shrouded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebinlenirmeI will be shrouded | senkebinlenirseyou will be shrouded | olkebinlenirhe will be shrouded | bizkebinlenirbizwe will be shrouded | sizkebinlenirsizyou all will be shrouded | alakebinlenirlethey will be shrouded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebinlenmezmeI won't be shrouded | senkebinlenmezseyou won't be shrouded | olkebinlenmezhe won't be shrouded | bizkebinlenmezbizwe won't be shrouded | sizkebinlenmezsizyou all won't be shrouded | alakebinlenmezlethey won't be shrouded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebinlenirmemi? kebinlenirmime?will I be shrouded? | senkebinlenirmise?will you be shrouded? | olkebinlenirmi?will he be shrouded? | bizkebinlenirbizmi? kebinlenirmibiz?will we be shrouded? | sizkebinlenirmisiz?will you all be shrouded? | alakebinlenirlemi? kebinlenirmile?will they be shrouded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebinlenmezmemi? kebinlenmezmime?won't I be shrouded? | senkebinlenmezmise?won't you be shrouded? | olkebinlenmezmi?won't he be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmezbizmi? kebinlenmezmibiz?won't we be shrouded? | sizkebinlenmezmisiz?won't you all be shrouded? | alakebinlenmezlemi? kebinlenmezmile?won't they be shrouded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebinlennikme1kebinlenirikmeI am going to be shrouded | senkebinlennikse1kebinlenirikseyou are going to be shrouded | olkebinlennikdi1kebinlenirikdihe is going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennikbiz1kebinlenirikbizwe are going to be shrouded | sizkebinlenniksiz1kebinleniriksizyou all are going to be shrouded | alakebinlennikdile1kebinlenirikdilethey are going to be shrouded |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebinlennik tülme1kebinlenirik tülmeI am not going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik tülse1kebinlenirik tülseyou are not going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik tüldü1kebinlenirik tüldühe is not going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik tülbüz1kebinlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik tülsüz1kebinlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik tüldüle1kebinlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be shrouded |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebinlennikmemi?1 kebinlennikmime?kebinlenirikmemi?am I going to be shrouded? | senkebinlennikmise?1kebinlenirikmise?are you going to be shrouded? | olkebinlennikmidi?1kebinlenirikmidi?is he going to be shrouded? | bizkebinlennikbizmi?1 kebinlennikmibiz?kebinlenirikbizmi?are we going to be shrouded? | sizkebinlennikmisiz?1kebinlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be shrouded? | alakebinlennikmidile?1kebinlenirikmidile?are they going to be shrouded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkebinlennik tülmüme?1kebinlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be shrouded? | senkebinlennik tülmüse?1kebinlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be shrouded? | olkebinlennik tülmüdü?1kebinlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be shrouded? | bizkebinlennik tülmübüz?1kebinlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be shrouded? | sizkebinlennik tülmüsüz?1kebinlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be shrouded? | alakebinlennik tülmüdüle?1kebinlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be shrouded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kebinlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebinlenŋen edimkebinlenŋenemI had been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen ediŋkebinlenŋeneŋyou had been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen edikebinlenŋenedhe had been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen edikkebinlenŋenekwe had been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen edigizkebinlenŋenegizyou all had been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen edilekebinlenŋenellethey had been shrouded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebinlenmegen edimkebinlenmegenemI hadn't been shrouded | senkebinlenmegen ediŋkebinlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been shrouded | olkebinlenmegen edikebinlenmegenedhe hadn't been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegen edikkebinlenmegenekwe hadn't been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegen edigizkebinlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been shrouded | alakebinlenmegen edilekebinlenmegenellethey hadn't been shrouded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebinlene edimkebinlenemI was being shrouded | senkebinlene ediŋkebinleneŋyou were being shrouded | olkebinlene edikebinlenedhe was being shrouded | bizkebinlene edikkebinlenekwe were being shrouded | sizkebinlene edigizkebinlenegizyou all were being shrouded | alakebinlene edilekebinlenellethey were being shrouded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebinlenmey edimkebinlenmeyemI wasn't being shrouded | senkebinlenmey ediŋkebinlenmeyeŋyou weren't being shrouded | olkebinlenmey edikebinlenmeyedhe wasn't being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey edikkebinlenmeyekwe weren't being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey edigizkebinlenmeyegizyou all weren't being shrouded | alakebinlenmey edilekebinlenmeyellethey weren't being shrouded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebinleniwçen edimkebinleniwçenemI used to be shrouded | senkebinleniwçen ediŋkebinleniwçeneŋyou used to be shrouded | olkebinleniwçen edikebinleniwçenedhe used to be shrouded | bizkebinleniwçen edikkebinleniwçenekwe used to be shrouded | sizkebinleniwçen edigizkebinleniwçenegizyou all used to be shrouded | alakebinleniwçen edilekebinleniwçenellethey used to be shrouded |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebinlenmewçen edimkebinlenmewçenemI didn't use to be shrouded | senkebinlenmewçen ediŋkebinlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be shrouded | olkebinlenmewçen edikebinlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmewçen edikkebinlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmewçen edigizkebinlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be shrouded | alakebinlenmewçen edilekebinlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be shrouded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebinlenib edihe had been shrouded and remained so | alakebinlenib edilethey had been shrouded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebinlenib tül edihe hadn't been shrouded | alakebinlenib tül edilethey hadn't been shrouded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebinlenib tura edimkebinlenib turaemI had remained shrouded | senkebinlenib tura ediŋkebinlenib turaeŋyou had remained shrouded | olkebinlenib tura edikebinlenib turaedhe had remained shrouded | bizkebinlenib tura edikkebinlenib turaekwe had remained shrouded | sizkebinlenib tura edigizkebinlenib turaegizyou all had remained shrouded | alakebinlenib tura edilekebinlenib turaellethey had remained shrouded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebinlenib turmay edimkebinlenib turmayemI hadn't remained shrouded | senkebinlenib turmay ediŋkebinlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained shrouded | olkebinlenib turmay edikebinlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained shrouded | bizkebinlenib turmay edikkebinlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained shrouded | sizkebinlenib turmay edigizkebinlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained shrouded | alakebinlenib turmay edilekebinlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained shrouded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebinlene tura edimkebinlene turaemI was in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene tura ediŋkebinlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene tura edikebinlene turaedhe was in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene tura edikkebinlene turaekwe were in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene tura edigizkebinlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene tura edilekebinlene turaellethey were in the middle of being shrouded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebinlene turmay edimkebinlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene turmay ediŋkebinlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene turmay edikebinlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene turmay edikkebinlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene turmay edigizkebinlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene turmay edilekebinlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being shrouded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkebinlenir edimkebinlenir emI would be shrouded | senkebinlenir ediŋkebinlenir eŋyou would be shrouded | olkebinlenir edikebinlenir edhe would be shrouded | bizkebinlenir edikkebinlenir ekwe would be shrouded | sizkebinlenir edigizkebinlenir egizyou all would be shrouded | alakebinlenir edilekebinlenir ellethey would be shrouded |
| Conditional result (would) | menkebinlenmez edimkebinlenmez emI wouldn't be shrouded | senkebinlenmez ediŋkebinlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be shrouded | olkebinlenmez edikebinlenmez edhe wouldn't be shrouded | bizkebinlenmez edikkebinlenmez ekwe wouldn't be shrouded | sizkebinlenmez edigizkebinlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be shrouded | alakebinlenmez edilekebinlenmez ellethey wouldn't be shrouded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkebinlennik edim2kebinlennik emkebinlenirik edimI would have been shrouded | senkebinlennik ediŋ2kebinlennik eŋkebinlenirik ediŋyou would have been shrouded | olkebinlennik edi2kebinlennik edkebinlenirik edihe would have been shrouded | bizkebinlennik edik2kebinlennik ekkebinlenirik edikwe would have been shrouded | sizkebinlennik edigiz2kebinlennik egizkebinlenirik edigizyou all would have been shrouded | alakebinlennik edile2kebinlennik ellekebinlenirik edilethey would have been shrouded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkebinlennik tül edim2kebinlennik tül emkebinlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been shrouded | senkebinlennik tül ediŋ2kebinlennik tül eŋkebinlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been shrouded | olkebinlennik tül edi2kebinlennik tül edkebinlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been shrouded | bizkebinlennik tül edik2kebinlennik tül ekkebinlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been shrouded | sizkebinlennik tül edigiz2kebinlennik tül egizkebinlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been shrouded | alakebinlennik tül edile2kebinlennik tül ellekebinlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been shrouded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kebinlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkebinlensemif I am shrouded | senkebinlenseŋif you are shrouded | olkebinlenseif he is shrouded | bizkebinlensekif we are shrouded | sizkebinlensegizif you all are shrouded | alakebinlenseleif they are shrouded |
| Conditional | menkebinlenmesemif I am not shrouded | senkebinlenmeseŋif you are not shrouded | olkebinlenmeseif he is not shrouded | bizkebinlenmesekif we are not shrouded | sizkebinlenmesegizif you all are not shrouded | alakebinlenmeseleif they are not shrouded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkebinlene esemif I am being shrouded | senkebinlene eseŋif you are being shrouded | olkebinlene eseif he is being shrouded | bizkebinlene esekif we are being shrouded | sizkebinlene esegizif you all are being shrouded | alakebinlene eseleif they are being shrouded |
| Conditional, present real | menkebinlenmey esemif I am not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey eseŋif you are not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey eseif he is not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey esekif we are not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey esegizif you all are not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey eseleif they are not being shrouded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebinlensem edikebinlensem edif only I was shrouded | senkebinlenseŋ edikebinlenseŋ edif only you was shrouded | olkebinlense edikebinlensedif only he was shrouded | bizkebinlensek edikebinlensek edif only we was shrouded | sizkebinlensegiz edikebinlensegiz edif only you all was shrouded | alakebinlensele edikebinlenseledif only they was shrouded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebinlenmesem edikebinlenmesem edif only I didn't be shrouded | senkebinlenmeseŋ edikebinlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be shrouded | olkebinlenmese edikebinlenmesedif only he didn't be shrouded | bizkebinlenmesek edikebinlenmesek edif only we didn't be shrouded | sizkebinlenmesegiz edikebinlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be shrouded | alakebinlenmesele edikebinlenmeseledif only they didn't be shrouded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkebinlenib tursamif I remain shrouded | senkebinlenib tursaŋif you remain shrouded | olkebinlenib tursaif he remains shrouded | bizkebinlenib tursaqif we remain shrouded | sizkebinlenib tursağızif you all remain shrouded | alakebinlenib tursalaif they remain shrouded |
| Durative conditional | menkebinlenib turmasamif I don't remain shrouded | senkebinlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain shrouded | olkebinlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain shrouded | bizkebinlenib turmasaqif we don't remain shrouded | sizkebinlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain shrouded | alakebinlenib turmasalaif they don't remain shrouded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebinlenib tura esemif I have remained shrouded | senkebinlenib tura eseŋif you have remained shrouded | olkebinlenib tura eseif he has remained shrouded | bizkebinlenib tura esekif we have remained shrouded | sizkebinlenib tura esegizif you all have remained shrouded | alakebinlenib tura eseleif they have remained shrouded |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebinlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained shrouded | senkebinlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained shrouded | olkebinlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained shrouded | bizkebinlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained shrouded | sizkebinlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained shrouded | alakebinlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained shrouded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkebinlene tursamif I keep being shrouded | senkebinlene tursaŋif you keep being shrouded | olkebinlene tursaif he keeps being shrouded | bizkebinlene tursaqif we keep being shrouded | sizkebinlene tursağızif you all keep being shrouded | alakebinlene tursalaif they keep being shrouded |
| Progressive conditional | menkebinlenmey tursamif I keep on not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being shrouded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebinlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being shrouded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebinlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being shrouded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkebinlendim esemif I was shrouded | senkebinlendiŋ eseŋif you were shrouded | olkebinlendi eseif he was shrouded | bizkebinlendik esekif we were shrouded | sizkebinlendigiz esegizif you all were shrouded | alakebinlendile eseleif they were shrouded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkebinlenmedim esemif I wasn't shrouded | senkebinlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't shrouded | olkebinlenmedi eseif he wasn't shrouded | bizkebinlenmedik esekif we weren't shrouded | sizkebinlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't shrouded | alakebinlenmedile eseleif they weren't shrouded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkebinlenŋen esemif I was shrouded (indeed) | senkebinlenŋen eseŋif you were shrouded (indeed) | olkebinlenŋen eseif he was shrouded (indeed) | bizkebinlenŋen esekif we were shrouded (indeed) | sizkebinlenŋen esegizif you all were shrouded (indeed) | alakebinlenŋen eseleif they were shrouded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkebinlenmegen esemif I wasn't shrouded (indeed) | senkebinlenmegen eseŋif you weren't shrouded (indeed) | olkebinlenmegen eseif he wasn't shrouded (indeed) | bizkebinlenmegen esekif we weren't shrouded (indeed) | sizkebinlenmegen esegizif you all weren't shrouded (indeed) | alakebinlenmegen eseleif they weren't shrouded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebinlenŋen bolsamif I had been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen bolsaif he had been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen bolsaqif we had been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen bolsalaif they had been shrouded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebinlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been shrouded | senkebinlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been shrouded | olkebinlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been shrouded | alakebinlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been shrouded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebinlenŋen bolsam edikebinlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen bolsaŋ edikebinlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen bolsa edikebinlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen bolsaq edikebinlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen bolsağız edikebinlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen bolsala edikebinlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been shrouded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebinlenmegen bolsam edikebinlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been shrouded | senkebinlenmegen bolsaŋ edikebinlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been shrouded | olkebinlenmegen bolsa edikebinlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegen bolsaq edikebinlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegen bolsağız edikebinlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been shrouded | alakebinlenmegen bolsala edikebinlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been shrouded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkebinlenir esemif I will be shrouded | senkebinlenir eseŋif you will be shrouded | olkebinlenir eseif he will be shrouded | bizkebinlenir esekif we will be shrouded | sizkebinlenir esegizif you all will be shrouded | alakebinlenir eseleif they will be shrouded |
| Conditional, aorist | menkebinlenmez esemif I won't be shrouded | senkebinlenmez eseŋif you won't be shrouded | olkebinlenmez eseif he won't be shrouded | bizkebinlenmez esekif we won't be shrouded | sizkebinlenmez esegizif you all won't be shrouded | alakebinlenmez eseleif they won't be shrouded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkebinlennik esem4kebinlenirik esemif I am going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik eseŋ4kebinlenirik eseŋif you are going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik ese4kebinlenirik eseif he is going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik esek4kebinlenirik esekif we are going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik esegiz4kebinlenirik esegizif you all are going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik esele4kebinlenirik eseleif they are going to be shrouded |
| Conditional, future | menkebinlennik tül esem4kebinlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik tül eseŋ4kebinlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik tül ese4kebinlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik tül esek4kebinlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik tül esegiz4kebinlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik tül esele4kebinlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be shrouded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkebinlennik bolsam5kebinlenirik bolsamif I were going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik bolsaŋ5kebinlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik bolsa5kebinlenirik bolsaif he were going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik bolsaq5kebinlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik bolsağız5kebinlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik bolsala5kebinlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be shrouded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkebinlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be shrouded | senkebinlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be shrouded | olkebinlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be shrouded | alakebinlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be shrouded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kebinlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kebinlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kebinlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebinlene bolurmaI must be being shrouded | senkebinlene bolursayou must be being shrouded | olkebinlene bolurhe must be being shrouded | bizkebinlene bolurbuzwe must be being shrouded | sizkebinlene bolursuzyou all must be being shrouded | alakebinlene bolurlathey must be being shrouded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebinlenmey bolurmaI must not be being shrouded | senkebinlenmey bolursayou must not be being shrouded | olkebinlenmey bolurhe must not be being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being shrouded | alakebinlenmey bolurlathey must not be being shrouded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebinlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being shrouded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebinlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being shrouded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkebinlenŋen bolurmaI must have been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen bolursayou must have been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen bolurhe must have been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen bolurlathey must have been shrouded |
| Inference (must have) | menkebinlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been shrouded | senkebinlenmegen bolursayou must not have been shrouded | olkebinlenmegen bolurhe must not have been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been shrouded | alakebinlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been shrouded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkebinlennik bolurma6kebinlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik bolursa6kebinlenirik bolursayou must be going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik bolur6kebinlenirik bolurhe must be going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik bolurbuz6kebinlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik bolursuz6kebinlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik bolurla6kebinlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be shrouded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkebinlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be shrouded | senkebinlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be shrouded | olkebinlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be shrouded | alakebinlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be shrouded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so kebinlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkebinleneyimlet me be shrouded | senkebinlen!be shrouded! | olkebinlensinlet him be shrouded | bizkebinleneyiklet's be shrouded | sizkebinlenigiz!be shrouded, you all! | alakebinlensinlelet them be shrouded |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebinlenmeyimlet me not be shrouded | senkebinlenme!don't be shrouded! | olkebinlenmesinlet him not be shrouded | bizkebinlenmeyiklet's not be shrouded | sizkebinlenmegiz!don't be shrouded, you all! | alakebinlenmesinlelet them not be shrouded |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebinleneyimmi?shall I be shrouded? | olkebinlensinmi?should he be shrouded? | bizkebinleneyikmi?shall we be shrouded? | alakebinlensinlemi?should they be shrouded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkebinlenmeyimmi?shall I not be shrouded? | olkebinlenmesinmi?should he not be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmeyikmi?shall we not be shrouded? | alakebinlenmesinlemi?should they not be shrouded? | ||
| Requests | senkebinlençi7kebinlençinplease be shrouded | olkebinlensinçido let him be shrouded | sizkebinlençigizplease be shrouded (plural/polite) | alakebinlensinleçido let them be shrouded | ||
| Requests | senkebinlenmeçi7kebinlenmeçinplease don't be shrouded | olkebinlenmesinçido let him not be shrouded | sizkebinlenmeçigizplease don't be shrouded (plural/polite) | alakebinlenmesinleçido let them not be shrouded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebinlenŋinkebinlenŋimay you be shrouded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebinlenmeginkebinlenmegimay you not be shrouded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebinlenŋey edim kebinlenŋe edimwould that I were shrouded | senkebinlenŋey ediŋ kebinlenŋe ediŋwould that you were shrouded | olkebinlenŋey edi kebinlenŋe ediwould that he were shrouded | bizkebinlenŋey edik kebinlenŋe edikwould that we were shrouded | sizkebinlenŋey edigiz kebinlenŋe edigizwould that you all were shrouded | alakebinlenŋey edile kebinlenŋe edilewould that they were shrouded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebinlenmegey edim kebinlenmege edimwould that I were not shrouded | senkebinlenmegey ediŋ kebinlenmege ediŋwould that you were not shrouded | olkebinlenmegey edi kebinlenmege ediwould that he were not shrouded | bizkebinlenmegey edik kebinlenmege edikwould that we were not shrouded | sizkebinlenmegey edigiz kebinlenmege edigizwould that you all were not shrouded | alakebinlenmegey edile kebinlenmege edilewould that they were not shrouded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebinlenmege qoyayımkebinlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoy!kebinlenme qoy!let someone be shrouded! | olkebinlenmege qoysunkebinlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoyayıqkebinlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoyuğuz!kebinlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be shrouded, you all! | alakebinlenmege qoysunlakebinlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebinlenmege qoymayımkebinlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoyma!kebinlenme qoyma!don't let someone be shrouded! | olkebinlenmege qoymasınkebinlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoymayıqkebinlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoymağız!kebinlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be shrouded, you all! | alakebinlenmege qoymasınlakebinlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebinlenmege qoyayımmı?kebinlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoysunmu?kebinlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoyayıqmı?kebinlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoysunlamı?kebinlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be shrouded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebinlenmege qoymayımmı?kebinlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoymasınmı?kebinlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoymayıqmı?kebinlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoymasınlamı?kebinlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be shrouded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkebinlenmege qoyamakebinlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoyasakebinlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be shrouded | olkebinlenmege qoyadıkebinlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoyabızkebinlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoyasızkebinlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be shrouded | alakebinlenmege qoyadılakebinlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebinlenmege qoymaymakebinlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoymaysakebinlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be shrouded | olkebinlenmege qoymaydıkebinlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoymaybızkebinlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoymaysızkebinlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be shrouded | alakebinlenmege qoymaydılakebinlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebinlenmege qoyamamı?kebinlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be shrouded? | senkebinlenmege qoyamısa?kebinlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoyamıdı?kebinlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoyabızmı?kebinlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenmege qoyamısız?kebinlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoyamıdıla?kebinlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be shrouded? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebinlenmege qoymaymamı?kebinlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be shrouded? | senkebinlenmege qoymaymısa?kebinlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoymaymıdı?kebinlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoymaybızmı?kebinlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenmege qoymaymısız?kebinlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoymaymıdıla?kebinlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be shrouded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebinlenmege qoydumkebinlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoyduŋkebinlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be shrouded | olkebinlenmege qoydukebinlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoyduqkebinlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoyduğuzkebinlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be shrouded | alakebinlenmege qoydulakebinlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebinlenmege qoymadımkebinlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be shrouded | senkebinlenmege qoymadıŋkebinlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be shrouded | olkebinlenmege qoymadıkebinlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmege qoymadıqkebinlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmege qoymadığızkebinlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be shrouded | alakebinlenmege qoymadılakebinlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be shrouded |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebinlenmege qoydummu?kebinlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be shrouded? | senkebinlenmege qoyduŋmu?kebinlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoydumu?kebinlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoyduqmu?kebinlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenmege qoyduğuzmu?kebinlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoydulamı?kebinlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be shrouded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebinlenmege qoymadımmı?kebinlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be shrouded? | senkebinlenmege qoymadıŋmı?kebinlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be shrouded? | olkebinlenmege qoymadımı?kebinlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenmege qoymadıqmı?kebinlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenmege qoymadığızmı?kebinlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be shrouded? | alakebinlenmege qoymadılamı?kebinlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be shrouded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kebinlenalırğa be able to be shrouded · kebinlenalmazğa be unable to be shrouded
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkebinlenalamaI can be shrouded | senkebinlenalasayou can be shrouded | olkebinlenaladıhe can be shrouded | bizkebinlenalabızwe can be shrouded | sizkebinlenalasızyou all can be shrouded | alakebinlenaladılathey can be shrouded |
| Ability — present | menkebinlenalmaymaI can't be shrouded | senkebinlenalmaysayou can't be shrouded | olkebinlenalmaydıhe can't be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmaybızwe can't be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmaysızyou all can't be shrouded | alakebinlenalmaydılathey can't be shrouded |
| Ability — present | menkebinlenalamamı? kebinlenalamıma?can I be shrouded? | senkebinlenalamısa?can you be shrouded? | olkebinlenalamıdı?can he be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalabızmı? kebinlenalamıbız?can we be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalamısız?can you all be shrouded? | alakebinlenalamıdıla?can they be shrouded? |
| Ability — present | menkebinlenalmaymamı? kebinlenalmaymıma?can't I be shrouded? | senkebinlenalmaymısa?can't you be shrouded? | olkebinlenalmaymıdı?can't he be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalmaybızmı? kebinlenalmaymıbız?can't we be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalmaymısız?can't you all be shrouded? | alakebinlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be shrouded? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebinlenalsamif I can be shrouded | senkebinlenalsaŋif you can be shrouded | olkebinlenalsaif he can be shrouded | bizkebinlenalsaqif we can be shrouded | sizkebinlenalsağızif you all can be shrouded | alakebinlenalsalaif they can be shrouded |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebinlenalmasamif I can't be shrouded | senkebinlenalmasaŋif you can't be shrouded | olkebinlenalmasaif he can't be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmasaqif we can't be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmasağızif you all can't be shrouded | alakebinlenalmasalaif they can't be shrouded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkebinlenaldımI was able to be shrouded | senkebinlenaldıŋyou were able to be shrouded | olkebinlenaldıhe was able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenaldıqwe were able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenaldığızyou all were able to be shrouded | alakebinlenaldılathey were able to be shrouded |
| Ability — simple past | menkebinlenalmadımI could not be shrouded | senkebinlenalmadıŋyou could not be shrouded | olkebinlenalmadıhe could not be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmadıqwe could not be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmadığızyou all could not be shrouded | alakebinlenalmadılathey could not be shrouded |
| Ability — simple past | menkebinlenaldımmı?was I able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenaldımı?was he able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenaldıqmı?were we able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenaldılamı?were they able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — simple past | menkebinlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be shrouded? | senkebinlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be shrouded? | olkebinlenalmadımı?couldn't he be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be shrouded? | alakebinlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be shrouded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebinlenalğanmaI have been able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalğansayou have been able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalğandıhe has been able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalğanbızwe have been able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalğansızyou all have been able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalğandılathey have been able to be shrouded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebinlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be shrouded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebinlenalğanmamı? kebinlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalğanbızmı? kebinlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebinlenalmağanmamı? kebinlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalmağanbızmı? kebinlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebinlenalğan edimkebinlenalğanemI had been able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalğan ediŋkebinlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalğan edikebinlenalğanedhe had been able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalğan edikkebinlenalğanekwe had been able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalğan edigizkebinlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalğan edilekebinlenalğanellethey had been able to be shrouded |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebinlenalmağan edimkebinlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalmağan ediŋkebinlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalmağan edikebinlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmağan edikkebinlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmağan edigizkebinlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalmağan edilekebinlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be shrouded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkebinlenala edimkebinlenalaemI could be shrouded | senkebinlenala ediŋkebinlenalaeŋyou could be shrouded | olkebinlenala edikebinlenalaedhe could be shrouded | bizkebinlenala edikkebinlenalaekwe could be shrouded | sizkebinlenala edigizkebinlenalaegizyou all could be shrouded | alakebinlenala edilekebinlenalaellethey could be shrouded |
| Ability — past background | menkebinlenalmay edimkebinlenalmayemI could not be shrouded | senkebinlenalmay ediŋkebinlenalmayeŋyou could not be shrouded | olkebinlenalmay edikebinlenalmayedhe could not be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmay edikkebinlenalmayekwe could not be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmay edigizkebinlenalmayegizyou all could not be shrouded | alakebinlenalmay edilekebinlenalmayellethey could not be shrouded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkebinlenalırmaI will be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalırsayou will be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalırhe will be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalırbızwe will be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalırsızyou all will be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalırlathey will be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — future I | menkebinlenalmazmaI won't be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalmazsayou won't be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalmazhe won't be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalmazlathey won't be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — future I | menkebinlenalırmamı? kebinlenalırmıma?will I be able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenalırmısa?will you be able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenalırmı?will he be able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalırbızmı? kebinlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenalırlamı? kebinlenalırmıla?will they be able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — future I | menkebinlenalmazmamı? kebinlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenalmazbızmı? kebinlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenalmazlamı? kebinlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — future II | menkebinlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — future II | menkebinlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — future II | menkebinlenallıqmamı? kebinlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenallıqbızmı? kebinlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — future II | menkebinlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be shrouded? | senkebinlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be shrouded? | olkebinlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be shrouded? | bizkebinlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be shrouded? | sizkebinlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be shrouded? | alakebinlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be shrouded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebinlenalır edimkebinlenalır emI would be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalır ediŋkebinlenalır eŋyou would be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalır edikebinlenalır edhe would be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalır edikkebinlenalır ekwe would be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalır edigizkebinlenalır egizyou all would be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalır edilekebinlenalır ellethey would be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebinlenalmaz edimkebinlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be shrouded | senkebinlenalmaz ediŋkebinlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be shrouded | olkebinlenalmaz edikebinlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be shrouded | bizkebinlenalmaz edikkebinlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be shrouded | sizkebinlenalmaz edigizkebinlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be shrouded | alakebinlenalmaz edilekebinlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be shrouded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebinlenalğınkebinlenalğımay you be able to be shrouded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebinlenalmağınkebinlenalmağımay you not be able to be shrouded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkebinlenirge izleymeI want to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge izleyseyou want to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge izleydihe wants to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge izleybizwe want to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge izleysizyou all want to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge izleydilethey want to be shrouded |
| want to | menkebinlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be shrouded |
| would like to | menkebinlenirge süemeI would like to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge süeseyou would like to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge süedihe would like to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge süebizwe would like to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge süesizyou all would like to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge süedilethey would like to be shrouded |
| would like to | menkebinlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be shrouded |
| hope to | menkebinlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be shrouded |
| hope to | menkebinlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be shrouded |
| be about to | menkebinlenirge deb turamaI am about to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge deb turasayou are about to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be shrouded |
| be about to | menkebinlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be shrouded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkebinlenirge kerekmeI need to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge kerekseyou need to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge kerekdihe needs to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge kerekbizwe need to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge kereksizyou all need to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge kerekdilethey need to be shrouded |
| need to | menkebinlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be shrouded |
| have to | menmenŋe kebinlenirge tüşediI have to be shrouded | sensenŋe kebinlenirge tüşediyou have to be shrouded | olaŋa kebinlenirge tüşedihe has to be shrouded | bizbizge kebinlenirge tüşediwe have to be shrouded | sizsizge kebinlenirge tüşediyou all have to be shrouded | alaalağa kebinlenirge tüşedithey have to be shrouded |
| have to | menmenŋe kebinlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be shrouded | sensenŋe kebinlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be shrouded | olaŋa kebinlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be shrouded | bizbizge kebinlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be shrouded | sizsizge kebinlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be shrouded | alaalağa kebinlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be shrouded |
| be obliged to | menkebinlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be shrouded |
| be obliged to | menkebinlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be shrouded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkebinlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be shrouded |
| have a way to | menkebinlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be shrouded |
| be free to | menkebinlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be shrouded |
| be free to | menkebinlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be shrouded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be shrouded | sensenŋe kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be shrouded | olaŋa kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be shrouded | bizbizge kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be shrouded | sizsizge kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be shrouded | alaalağa kebinlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be shrouded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be shrouded | sensenŋe kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be shrouded | olaŋa kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be shrouded | bizbizge kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be shrouded | sizsizge kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be shrouded | alaalağa kebinlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be shrouded |
| be ready to | menkebinlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be shrouded |
| be ready to | menkebinlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be shrouded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkebinlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be shrouded |
| try to | menkebinlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be shrouded |
| agree to | menkebinlenirge unaymaI agree to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge unaysayou agree to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge unaybızwe agree to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge unaydılathey agree to be shrouded |
| agree to | menkebinlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be shrouded |
| hurry to | menkebinlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be shrouded |
| hurry to | menkebinlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be shrouded |
| be afraid to | menkebinlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be shrouded |
| be afraid to | menkebinlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be shrouded | senkebinlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be shrouded | olkebinlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be shrouded | bizkebinlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be shrouded | sizkebinlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be shrouded | alakebinlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be shrouded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkebinlene bolmazmaI can't be being shrouded | senkebinlene bolmazsayou can't be being shrouded | olkebinlene bolmazhe can't be being shrouded | bizkebinlene bolmazbızwe can't be being shrouded | sizkebinlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being shrouded | alakebinlene bolmazlathey can't be being shrouded |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkebinlenmey bolmazmaI must be being shrouded (emphatic) | senkebinlenmey bolmazsayou must be being shrouded (emphatic) | olkebinlenmey bolmazhe must be being shrouded (emphatic) | bizkebinlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being shrouded (emphatic) | sizkebinlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being shrouded (emphatic) | alakebinlenmey bolmazlathey must be being shrouded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkebinlene turmasamif I don't keep being shrouded | senkebinlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being shrouded | olkebinlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being shrouded | bizkebinlene turmasaqif we don't keep being shrouded | sizkebinlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being shrouded | alakebinlene turmasalaif they don't keep being shrouded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkebinlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being shrouded | senkebinlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being shrouded | olkebinlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being shrouded | bizkebinlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being shrouded | sizkebinlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being shrouded | alakebinlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being shrouded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkebinlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) | senkebinlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) | olkebinlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) | bizkebinlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) | sizkebinlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) | alakebinlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being shrouded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkebinlenmey turamaI keep on not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey turasayou keep on not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey turabızwe keep on not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey turadılathey keep on not being shrouded |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebinlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being shrouded | senkebinlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being shrouded | olkebinlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being shrouded | bizkebinlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being shrouded | sizkebinlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being shrouded | alakebinlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being shrouded |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebinlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being shrouded? | senkebinlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being shrouded? | olkebinlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being shrouded? | bizkebinlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being shrouded? | sizkebinlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being shrouded? | alakebinlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being shrouded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkebinlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been shrouded |
| Inference — double negation | menkebinlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been shrouded (emphatic) | senkebinlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been shrouded (emphatic) | olkebinlenmegen bolmazhe must have been shrouded (emphatic) | bizkebinlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been shrouded (emphatic) | sizkebinlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been shrouded (emphatic) | alakebinlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been shrouded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkebinlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been shrouded | senkebinlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been shrouded | olkebinlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been shrouded | bizkebinlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been shrouded | sizkebinlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been shrouded | alakebinlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been shrouded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkebinlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been shrouded | senkebinlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been shrouded | olkebinlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been shrouded | bizkebinlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been shrouded | sizkebinlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been shrouded | alakebinlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been shrouded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkebinlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be shrouded |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkebinlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) | senkebinlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) | olkebinlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) | bizkebinlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) | sizkebinlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) | alakebinlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be shrouded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkebinlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be shrouded | senkebinlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be shrouded | olkebinlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be shrouded | bizkebinlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be shrouded | sizkebinlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be shrouded | alakebinlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be shrouded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkebinlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be shrouded | senkebinlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be shrouded | olkebinlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be shrouded | bizkebinlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be shrouded | sizkebinlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be shrouded | alakebinlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be shrouded |