keŋdiriw
/keŋdiriw/ · plural keŋdiriwle
verbal noun of keŋdirirge →
1. widening, broadening
- jolnu keŋdiriw — the widening of the road
- eşikni keŋdiriw — the widening of the doorway
- terezeni keŋdiriw — the widening of the window
2. relief of the heart, unburdening oneself — Used in the phrase köl keŋdiriw, for example söz bla köl keŋdiriw (relieving one's heart by talking).
- köl keŋdiriw — the unburdening of the heart
- söz bla köl keŋdiriw — the easing of the heart by talking
- jılab köl keŋdiriw — the easing of the heart by weeping
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | keŋdiriwthe widening | keŋdiriwümmy widening | keŋdiriwüŋyour widening | keŋdiriwühis widening | keŋdiriwübüzour widening | keŋdiriwügüzyou all's widening | keŋdiriwleritheir widenings |
| Genitive | keŋdiriwnüthe widening's | keŋdiriwümümy widening's | keŋdiriwüŋüyour widening's | keŋdiriwünühis widening's | keŋdiriwübüznüour widening's | keŋdiriwügüznüyou all's widening's | keŋdiriwlerinitheir widenings' |
| Accusative | keŋdiriwnüthe widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwümümy widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwüŋüyour widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwünhis widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwübüznüour widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwügüznüyou all's widening (as the object) | keŋdiriwlerintheir widenings (as the object) |
| Dative | keŋdiriwgeto the widening | keŋdiriwümeto my widening | keŋdiriwüŋeto your widening | keŋdiriwüneto his widening | keŋdiriwübüzgeto our widening | keŋdiriwügüzgeto you all's widening | keŋdiriwlerineto their widenings |
| Locative | keŋdiriwdein / at the widening | keŋdiriwümdein / at my widening | keŋdiriwüŋdein / at your widening | keŋdiriwündein / at his widening | keŋdiriwübüzdein / at our widening | keŋdiriwügüzdein / at you all's widening | keŋdiriwlerindein / at their widenings |
| Ablative | keŋdiriwdenfrom the widening | keŋdiriwümdenfrom my widening | keŋdiriwüŋdenfrom your widening | keŋdiriwündenfrom his widening | keŋdiriwübüzdenfrom our widening | keŋdiriwügüzdenfrom you all's widening | keŋdiriwlerindenfrom their widenings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | keŋdiriwlethe widenings | keŋdiriwlerimmy widenings | keŋdiriwleriŋyour widenings | keŋdiriwlerihis widenings | keŋdiriwleribizour widenings | keŋdiriwlerigizyou all's widenings | keŋdiriwleritheir widenings |
| Genitive | keŋdiriwlenithe widenings' | keŋdiriwlerimimy widenings' | keŋdiriwleriŋiyour widenings' | keŋdiriwlerinihis widenings' | keŋdiriwleribizniour widenings' | keŋdiriwlerigizniyou all's widenings' | keŋdiriwlerinitheir widenings' |
| Accusative | keŋdiriwlenithe widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwlerimimy widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwleriŋiyour widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwlerinhis widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwleribizniour widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwlerigizniyou all's widenings (as the object) | keŋdiriwlerintheir widenings (as the object) |
| Dative | keŋdiriwlegeto the widenings | keŋdiriwlerimeto my widenings | keŋdiriwleriŋeto your widenings | keŋdiriwlerineto his widenings | keŋdiriwleribizgeto our widenings | keŋdiriwlerigizgeto you all's widenings | keŋdiriwlerineto their widenings |
| Locative | keŋdiriwledein / at the widenings | keŋdiriwlerimdein / at my widenings | keŋdiriwleriŋdein / at your widenings | keŋdiriwlerindein / at his widenings | keŋdiriwleribizdein / at our widenings | keŋdiriwlerigizdein / at you all's widenings | keŋdiriwlerindein / at their widenings |
| Ablative | keŋdiriwledenfrom the widenings | keŋdiriwlerimdenfrom my widenings | keŋdiriwleriŋdenfrom your widenings | keŋdiriwlerindenfrom his widenings | keŋdiriwleribizdenfrom our widenings | keŋdiriwlerigizdenfrom you all's widenings | keŋdiriwlerindenfrom their widenings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: keŋdiriwleri can mean "his / her widenings", "their widening", or "their widenings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.