keŋdirirge
/keŋdirirɡe/
1. widen, make wider, broaden
- jolnu keŋdirirge — to widen the road
- arbaznı keŋdirdik — we widened the yard
- terezeni keŋdirirge — to make the window wider
- eşikni keŋdirirge — to widen the door
2. unburden one's heart, relieve one's feelings — Used with köl "soul, heart" as its object.
- köl keŋdirirge — to unburden one's heart
- söleşib kölümü keŋdirdim — I talked and unburdened my heart
- jılab köl keŋdirirge — to weep and ease one's heart
- sözlerimi aytıb bir köl keŋdirdim — I said my words and eased my heart
- kölümü keŋdirdim — I unburdened my heart
3. gloat, take pleasure in another's misfortune — Used with köl "soul, heart"; the misfortune is in the dative.
- köl keŋdirgen söz — a gloating word
- köl keŋdirib söleşirge — to speak gloatingly
- köl keŋdirgen adam — a person who gloats
- qıyınlığına köl keŋdirgen — gloating over his misfortune
Expressions
- köl keŋdirirge — take revenge; gloat
Conjugation
Common forms
- keŋdiredihe is widening
- keŋdirdihe widened
- keŋdirgendihe has widened
- keŋdirirhe will widen
- keŋdirlikdihe is going to widen
- keŋdire edihe was widening
- keŋdirseif he widens
- keŋdir!widen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋdiremeI am widening | senkeŋdireseyou are widening | olkeŋdiredihe is widening | bizkeŋdirebizwe are widening | sizkeŋdiresizyou all are widening | alakeŋdiredilethey are widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋdirmeymeI am not widening | senkeŋdirmeyseyou are not widening | olkeŋdirmeydihe is not widening | bizkeŋdirmeybizwe are not widening | sizkeŋdirmeysizyou all are not widening | alakeŋdirmeydilethey are not widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋdirememi? keŋdiremime?am I widening? | senkeŋdiremise?are you widening? | olkeŋdiremidi?is he widening? | bizkeŋdirebizmi? keŋdiremibiz?are we widening? | sizkeŋdiremisiz?are you all widening? | alakeŋdiremidile?are they widening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋdirmeymemi? keŋdirmeymime?aren't I widening? | senkeŋdirmeymise?aren't you widening? | olkeŋdirmeymidi?isn't he widening? | bizkeŋdirmeybizmi? keŋdirmeymibiz?aren't we widening? | sizkeŋdirmeymisiz?aren't you all widening? | alakeŋdirmeymidile?aren't they widening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋdiriwçenmeI usually widen | senkeŋdiriwçenseyou usually widen | olkeŋdiriwçendihe usually widens | bizkeŋdiriwçenbizwe usually widen | sizkeŋdiriwçensizyou all usually widen | alakeŋdiriwçendilethey usually widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋdirmewçenmeI usually don't widen | senkeŋdirmewçenseyou usually don't widen | olkeŋdirmewçendihe usually doesn't widen | bizkeŋdirmewçenbizwe usually don't widen | sizkeŋdirmewçensizyou all usually don't widen | alakeŋdirmewçendilethey usually don't widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋdiriwçenmemi? keŋdiriwçenmime?do I usually widen? | senkeŋdiriwçenmise?do you usually widen? | olkeŋdiriwçenmidi?does he usually widen? | bizkeŋdiriwçenbizmi? keŋdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually widen? | sizkeŋdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually widen? | alakeŋdiriwçenmidile?do they usually widen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋdirmewçenmemi? keŋdirmewçenmime?do I usually not widen? | senkeŋdirmewçenmise?do you usually not widen? | olkeŋdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not widen? | bizkeŋdirmewçenbizmi? keŋdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not widen? | sizkeŋdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not widen? | alakeŋdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not widen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋdiribdihe has widened and remains so | alakeŋdiribdilethey have widened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋdiribmidi?has he widened? | alakeŋdiribmidile?have they widened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋdirib turamaI keep widening | senkeŋdirib turasayou keep widening | olkeŋdirib turadıhe keeps widening | bizkeŋdirib turabızwe keep widening | sizkeŋdirib turasızyou all keep widening | alakeŋdirib turadılathey keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋdirib turmaymaI don't keep widening | senkeŋdirib turmaysayou don't keep widening | olkeŋdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋdirib turmaybızwe don't keep widening | sizkeŋdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep widening | alakeŋdirib turmaydılathey don't keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋdirib turamamı? keŋdirib turamıma?do I keep widening? | senkeŋdirib turamısa?do you keep widening? | olkeŋdirib turamıdı?does he keep widening? | bizkeŋdirib turabızmı? keŋdirib turamıbız?do we keep widening? | sizkeŋdirib turamısız?do you all keep widening? | alakeŋdirib turamıdıla?do they keep widening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋdirib turmaymamı? keŋdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep widening? | senkeŋdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep widening? | olkeŋdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep widening? | bizkeŋdirib turmaybızmı? keŋdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep widening? | sizkeŋdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep widening? | alakeŋdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋdire turamaI am in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire turasayou are in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire turadıhe is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire turabızwe are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire turasızyou all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire turadılathey are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋdire turamamı? keŋdire turamıma?am I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋdire turamısa?are you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋdire turabızmı? keŋdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋdire turmaymamı? keŋdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋdire turmaybızmı? keŋdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of widening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdirdimI widened | senkeŋdirdiŋyou widened | olkeŋdirdihe widened | bizkeŋdirdikwe widened | sizkeŋdirdigizyou all widened | alakeŋdirdilethey widened |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdirmedimI didn't widen | senkeŋdirmediŋyou didn't widen | olkeŋdirmedihe didn't widen | bizkeŋdirmedikwe didn't widen | sizkeŋdirmedigizyou all didn't widen | alakeŋdirmedilethey didn't widen |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdirdimmi?did I widen? | senkeŋdirdiŋmi?did you widen? | olkeŋdirdimi?did he widen? | bizkeŋdirdikmi?did we widen? | sizkeŋdirdigizmi?did you all widen? | alakeŋdirdilemi?did they widen? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋdirmedimmi?didn't I widen? | senkeŋdirmediŋmi?didn't you widen? | olkeŋdirmedimi?didn't he widen? | bizkeŋdirmedikmi?didn't we widen? | sizkeŋdirmedigizmi?didn't you all widen? | alakeŋdirmedilemi?didn't they widen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋdirgenmeI have widened | senkeŋdirgenseyou have widened | olkeŋdirgendihe has widened | bizkeŋdirgenbizwe have widened | sizkeŋdirgensizyou all have widened | alakeŋdirgendilethey have widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋdirmegenmeI haven't widened | senkeŋdirmegenseyou haven't widened | olkeŋdirmegendihe hasn't widened | bizkeŋdirmegenbizwe haven't widened | sizkeŋdirmegensizyou all haven't widened | alakeŋdirmegendilethey haven't widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋdirgenmemi? keŋdirgenmime?have I widened? | senkeŋdirgenmise?have you widened? | olkeŋdirgenmidi?has he widened? | bizkeŋdirgenbizmi? keŋdirgenmibiz?have we widened? | sizkeŋdirgenmisiz?have you all widened? | alakeŋdirgenmidile?have they widened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋdirmegenmemi? keŋdirmegenmime?haven't I widened? | senkeŋdirmegenmise?haven't you widened? | olkeŋdirmegenmidi?hasn't he widened? | bizkeŋdirmegenbizmi? keŋdirmegenmibiz?haven't we widened? | sizkeŋdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all widened? | alakeŋdirmegenmidile?haven't they widened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋdirib turdumI kept widening | senkeŋdirib turduŋyou kept widening | olkeŋdirib turduhe kept widening | bizkeŋdirib turduqwe kept widening | sizkeŋdirib turduğuzyou all kept widening | alakeŋdirib turdulathey kept widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋdirib turmadımI didn't keep widening | senkeŋdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep widening | olkeŋdirib turmadıhe didn't keep widening | bizkeŋdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep widening | sizkeŋdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep widening | alakeŋdirib turmadılathey didn't keep widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋdirirmeI will widen | senkeŋdirirseyou will widen | olkeŋdirirhe will widen | bizkeŋdirirbizwe will widen | sizkeŋdirirsizyou all will widen | alakeŋdirirlethey will widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋdirmezmeI won't widen | senkeŋdirmezseyou won't widen | olkeŋdirmezhe won't widen | bizkeŋdirmezbizwe won't widen | sizkeŋdirmezsizyou all won't widen | alakeŋdirmezlethey won't widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋdirirmemi? keŋdirirmime?will I widen? | senkeŋdirirmise?will you widen? | olkeŋdirirmi?will he widen? | bizkeŋdirirbizmi? keŋdirirmibiz?will we widen? | sizkeŋdirirmisiz?will you all widen? | alakeŋdirirlemi? keŋdirirmile?will they widen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋdirmezmemi? keŋdirmezmime?won't I widen? | senkeŋdirmezmise?won't you widen? | olkeŋdirmezmi?won't he widen? | bizkeŋdirmezbizmi? keŋdirmezmibiz?won't we widen? | sizkeŋdirmezmisiz?won't you all widen? | alakeŋdirmezlemi? keŋdirmezmile?won't they widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋdirlikme1keŋdirrikmeI am going to widen | senkeŋdirlikse1keŋdirrikseyou are going to widen | olkeŋdirlikdi1keŋdirrikdihe is going to widen | bizkeŋdirlikbiz1keŋdirrikbizwe are going to widen | sizkeŋdirliksiz1keŋdirriksizyou all are going to widen | alakeŋdirlikdile1keŋdirrikdilethey are going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋdirlik tülme1keŋdirrik tülmeI am not going to widen | senkeŋdirlik tülse1keŋdirrik tülseyou are not going to widen | olkeŋdirlik tüldü1keŋdirrik tüldühe is not going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik tülbüz1keŋdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik tülsüz1keŋdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to widen | alakeŋdirlik tüldüle1keŋdirrik tüldülethey are not going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋdirlikmemi?1 keŋdirlikmime?keŋdirrikmemi?am I going to widen? | senkeŋdirlikmise?1keŋdirrikmise?are you going to widen? | olkeŋdirlikmidi?1keŋdirrikmidi?is he going to widen? | bizkeŋdirlikbizmi?1 keŋdirlikmibiz?keŋdirrikbizmi?are we going to widen? | sizkeŋdirlikmisiz?1keŋdirrikmisiz?are you all going to widen? | alakeŋdirlikmidile?1keŋdirrikmidile?are they going to widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋdirlik tülmüme?1keŋdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to widen? | senkeŋdirlik tülmüse?1keŋdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to widen? | olkeŋdirlik tülmüdü?1keŋdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to widen? | bizkeŋdirlik tülmübüz?1keŋdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to widen? | sizkeŋdirlik tülmüsüz?1keŋdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to widen? | alakeŋdirlik tülmüdüle?1keŋdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to widen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋdirgen edimkeŋdirgenemI had widened | senkeŋdirgen ediŋkeŋdirgeneŋyou had widened | olkeŋdirgen edikeŋdirgenedhe had widened | bizkeŋdirgen edikkeŋdirgenekwe had widened | sizkeŋdirgen edigizkeŋdirgenegizyou all had widened | alakeŋdirgen edilekeŋdirgenellethey had widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋdirmegen edimkeŋdirmegenemI hadn't widened | senkeŋdirmegen ediŋkeŋdirmegeneŋyou hadn't widened | olkeŋdirmegen edikeŋdirmegenedhe hadn't widened | bizkeŋdirmegen edikkeŋdirmegenekwe hadn't widened | sizkeŋdirmegen edigizkeŋdirmegenegizyou all hadn't widened | alakeŋdirmegen edilekeŋdirmegenellethey hadn't widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋdire edimkeŋdiremI was widening | senkeŋdire ediŋkeŋdireŋyou were widening | olkeŋdire edikeŋdiredhe was widening | bizkeŋdire edikkeŋdirekwe were widening | sizkeŋdire edigizkeŋdiregizyou all were widening | alakeŋdire edilekeŋdirellethey were widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋdirmey edimkeŋdirmeyemI wasn't widening | senkeŋdirmey ediŋkeŋdirmeyeŋyou weren't widening | olkeŋdirmey edikeŋdirmeyedhe wasn't widening | bizkeŋdirmey edikkeŋdirmeyekwe weren't widening | sizkeŋdirmey edigizkeŋdirmeyegizyou all weren't widening | alakeŋdirmey edilekeŋdirmeyellethey weren't widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋdiriwçen edimkeŋdiriwçenemI used to widen | senkeŋdiriwçen ediŋkeŋdiriwçeneŋyou used to widen | olkeŋdiriwçen edikeŋdiriwçenedhe used to widen | bizkeŋdiriwçen edikkeŋdiriwçenekwe used to widen | sizkeŋdiriwçen edigizkeŋdiriwçenegizyou all used to widen | alakeŋdiriwçen edilekeŋdiriwçenellethey used to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋdirmewçen edimkeŋdirmewçenemI didn't use to widen | senkeŋdirmewçen ediŋkeŋdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to widen | olkeŋdirmewçen edikeŋdirmewçenedhe didn't use to widen | bizkeŋdirmewçen edikkeŋdirmewçenekwe didn't use to widen | sizkeŋdirmewçen edigizkeŋdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to widen | alakeŋdirmewçen edilekeŋdirmewçenellethey didn't use to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋdirib edihe had widened and remained so | alakeŋdirib edilethey had widened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋdirib tül edihe hadn't widened | alakeŋdirib tül edilethey hadn't widened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋdirib tura edimkeŋdirib turaemI had kept widening | senkeŋdirib tura ediŋkeŋdirib turaeŋyou had kept widening | olkeŋdirib tura edikeŋdirib turaedhe had kept widening | bizkeŋdirib tura edikkeŋdirib turaekwe had kept widening | sizkeŋdirib tura edigizkeŋdirib turaegizyou all had kept widening | alakeŋdirib tura edilekeŋdirib turaellethey had kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋdirib turmay edimkeŋdirib turmayemI hadn't kept widening | senkeŋdirib turmay ediŋkeŋdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept widening | olkeŋdirib turmay edikeŋdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept widening | bizkeŋdirib turmay edikkeŋdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept widening | sizkeŋdirib turmay edigizkeŋdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept widening | alakeŋdirib turmay edilekeŋdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋdire tura edimkeŋdire turaemI was in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire tura ediŋkeŋdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire tura edikeŋdire turaedhe was in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire tura edikkeŋdire turaekwe were in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire tura edigizkeŋdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire tura edilekeŋdire turaellethey were in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋdire turmay edimkeŋdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire turmay ediŋkeŋdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire turmay edikeŋdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire turmay edikkeŋdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire turmay edigizkeŋdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire turmay edilekeŋdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋdirir edimkeŋdirir emI would widen | senkeŋdirir ediŋkeŋdirir eŋyou would widen | olkeŋdirir edikeŋdirir edhe would widen | bizkeŋdirir edikkeŋdirir ekwe would widen | sizkeŋdirir edigizkeŋdirir egizyou all would widen | alakeŋdirir edilekeŋdirir ellethey would widen |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋdirmez edimkeŋdirmez emI wouldn't widen | senkeŋdirmez ediŋkeŋdirmez eŋyou wouldn't widen | olkeŋdirmez edikeŋdirmez edhe wouldn't widen | bizkeŋdirmez edikkeŋdirmez ekwe wouldn't widen | sizkeŋdirmez edigizkeŋdirmez egizyou all wouldn't widen | alakeŋdirmez edilekeŋdirmez ellethey wouldn't widen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋdirlik edim2keŋdirlik emkeŋdirrik edimI would have widened | senkeŋdirlik ediŋ2keŋdirlik eŋkeŋdirrik ediŋyou would have widened | olkeŋdirlik edi2keŋdirlik edkeŋdirrik edihe would have widened | bizkeŋdirlik edik2keŋdirlik ekkeŋdirrik edikwe would have widened | sizkeŋdirlik edigiz2keŋdirlik egizkeŋdirrik edigizyou all would have widened | alakeŋdirlik edile2keŋdirlik ellekeŋdirrik edilethey would have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋdirlik tül edim2keŋdirlik tül emkeŋdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have widened | senkeŋdirlik tül ediŋ2keŋdirlik tül eŋkeŋdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have widened | olkeŋdirlik tül edi2keŋdirlik tül edkeŋdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have widened | bizkeŋdirlik tül edik2keŋdirlik tül ekkeŋdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have widened | sizkeŋdirlik tül edigiz2keŋdirlik tül egizkeŋdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have widened | alakeŋdirlik tül edile2keŋdirlik tül ellekeŋdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeŋdirsemif I widen | senkeŋdirseŋif you widen | olkeŋdirseif he widens | bizkeŋdirsekif we widen | sizkeŋdirsegizif you all widen | alakeŋdirseleif they widen |
| Conditional | menkeŋdirmesemif I don't widen | senkeŋdirmeseŋif you don't widen | olkeŋdirmeseif he doesn't widen | bizkeŋdirmesekif we don't widen | sizkeŋdirmesegizif you all don't widen | alakeŋdirmeseleif they don't widen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋdire esemif I am widening | senkeŋdire eseŋif you are widening | olkeŋdire eseif he is widening | bizkeŋdire esekif we are widening | sizkeŋdire esegizif you all are widening | alakeŋdire eseleif they are widening |
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋdirmey esemif I am not widening | senkeŋdirmey eseŋif you are not widening | olkeŋdirmey eseif he is not widening | bizkeŋdirmey esekif we are not widening | sizkeŋdirmey esegizif you all are not widening | alakeŋdirmey eseleif they are not widening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋdirsem edikeŋdirsem edif only I widened | senkeŋdirseŋ edikeŋdirseŋ edif only you widened | olkeŋdirse edikeŋdirsedif only he widened | bizkeŋdirsek edikeŋdirsek edif only we widened | sizkeŋdirsegiz edikeŋdirsegiz edif only you all widened | alakeŋdirsele edikeŋdirseledif only they widened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋdirmesem edikeŋdirmesem edif only I didn't widen | senkeŋdirmeseŋ edikeŋdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't widen | olkeŋdirmese edikeŋdirmesedif only he didn't widen | bizkeŋdirmesek edikeŋdirmesek edif only we didn't widen | sizkeŋdirmesegiz edikeŋdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't widen | alakeŋdirmesele edikeŋdirmeseledif only they didn't widen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeŋdirib tursamif I carry on widening | senkeŋdirib tursaŋif you carry on widening | olkeŋdirib tursaif he carries on widening | bizkeŋdirib tursaqif we carry on widening | sizkeŋdirib tursağızif you all carry on widening | alakeŋdirib tursalaif they carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | menkeŋdirib turmasamif I don't carry on widening | senkeŋdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on widening | olkeŋdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on widening | bizkeŋdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on widening | sizkeŋdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on widening | alakeŋdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋdirib tura esemif I have kept widening | senkeŋdirib tura eseŋif you have kept widening | olkeŋdirib tura eseif he has kept widening | bizkeŋdirib tura esekif we have kept widening | sizkeŋdirib tura esegizif you all have kept widening | alakeŋdirib tura eseleif they have kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept widening | senkeŋdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept widening | olkeŋdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept widening | bizkeŋdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept widening | sizkeŋdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept widening | alakeŋdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋdire tursamif I keep widening | senkeŋdire tursaŋif you keep widening | olkeŋdire tursaif he keeps widening | bizkeŋdire tursaqif we keep widening | sizkeŋdire tursağızif you all keep widening | alakeŋdire tursalaif they keep widening |
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋdirmey tursamif I keep on not widening | senkeŋdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋdirmey tursaif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋdirmey tursaqif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋdirmey tursalaif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋdire tura esemif I am in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire tura eseif he is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire tura esekif we are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋdirmey tura esemif I keep on not widening | senkeŋdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋdirmey tura esekif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeŋdirdim esemif I widened | senkeŋdirdiŋ eseŋif you widened | olkeŋdirdi eseif he widened | bizkeŋdirdik esekif we widened | sizkeŋdirdigiz esegizif you all widened | alakeŋdirdile eseleif they widened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeŋdirmedim esemif I didn't widen | senkeŋdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't widen | olkeŋdirmedi eseif he didn't widen | bizkeŋdirmedik esekif we didn't widen | sizkeŋdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't widen | alakeŋdirmedile eseleif they didn't widen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋdirgen esemif I did widen (indeed) | senkeŋdirgen eseŋif you did widen (indeed) | olkeŋdirgen eseif he did widen (indeed) | bizkeŋdirgen esekif we did widen (indeed) | sizkeŋdirgen esegizif you all did widen (indeed) | alakeŋdirgen eseleif they did widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋdirmegen esemif I didn't widen (indeed) | senkeŋdirmegen eseŋif you didn't widen (indeed) | olkeŋdirmegen eseif he didn't widen (indeed) | bizkeŋdirmegen esekif we didn't widen (indeed) | sizkeŋdirmegen esegizif you all didn't widen (indeed) | alakeŋdirmegen eseleif they didn't widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋdirgen bolsamif I had widened | senkeŋdirgen bolsaŋif you had widened | olkeŋdirgen bolsaif he had widened | bizkeŋdirgen bolsaqif we had widened | sizkeŋdirgen bolsağızif you all had widened | alakeŋdirgen bolsalaif they had widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't widened | senkeŋdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't widened | olkeŋdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't widened | bizkeŋdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't widened | sizkeŋdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't widened | alakeŋdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋdirgen bolsam edikeŋdirgen bolsam edif only I had widened | senkeŋdirgen bolsaŋ edikeŋdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had widened | olkeŋdirgen bolsa edikeŋdirgen bolsaedif only he had widened | bizkeŋdirgen bolsaq edikeŋdirgen bolsaq edif only we had widened | sizkeŋdirgen bolsağız edikeŋdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had widened | alakeŋdirgen bolsala edikeŋdirgen bolsalaedif only they had widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋdirmegen bolsam edikeŋdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't widened | senkeŋdirmegen bolsaŋ edikeŋdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't widened | olkeŋdirmegen bolsa edikeŋdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't widened | bizkeŋdirmegen bolsaq edikeŋdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't widened | sizkeŋdirmegen bolsağız edikeŋdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't widened | alakeŋdirmegen bolsala edikeŋdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋdirir esemif I will widen | senkeŋdirir eseŋif you will widen | olkeŋdirir eseif he will widen | bizkeŋdirir esekif we will widen | sizkeŋdirir esegizif you all will widen | alakeŋdirir eseleif they will widen |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋdirmez esemif I won't widen | senkeŋdirmez eseŋif you won't widen | olkeŋdirmez eseif he won't widen | bizkeŋdirmez esekif we won't widen | sizkeŋdirmez esegizif you all won't widen | alakeŋdirmez eseleif they won't widen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeŋdirlik esem4keŋdirrik esemif I am going to widen | senkeŋdirlik eseŋ4keŋdirrik eseŋif you are going to widen | olkeŋdirlik ese4keŋdirrik eseif he is going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik esek4keŋdirrik esekif we are going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik esegiz4keŋdirrik esegizif you all are going to widen | alakeŋdirlik esele4keŋdirrik eseleif they are going to widen |
| Conditional, future | menkeŋdirlik tül esem4keŋdirrik tül esemif I am not going to widen | senkeŋdirlik tül eseŋ4keŋdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to widen | olkeŋdirlik tül ese4keŋdirrik tül eseif he is not going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik tül esek4keŋdirrik tül esekif we are not going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik tül esegiz4keŋdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to widen | alakeŋdirlik tül esele4keŋdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to widen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋdirlik bolsam5keŋdirrik bolsamif I were going to widen | senkeŋdirlik bolsaŋ5keŋdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to widen | olkeŋdirlik bolsa5keŋdirrik bolsaif he were going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik bolsaq5keŋdirrik bolsaqif we were going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik bolsağız5keŋdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to widen | alakeŋdirlik bolsala5keŋdirrik bolsalaif they were going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to widen | senkeŋdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to widen | olkeŋdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to widen | bizkeŋdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to widen | sizkeŋdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to widen | alakeŋdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keŋdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋdire bolurmaI must be widening | senkeŋdire bolursayou must be widening | olkeŋdire bolurhe must be widening | bizkeŋdire bolurbuzwe must be widening | sizkeŋdire bolursuzyou all must be widening | alakeŋdire bolurlathey must be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋdirmey bolurmaI must not be widening | senkeŋdirmey bolursayou must not be widening | olkeŋdirmey bolurhe must not be widening | bizkeŋdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be widening | sizkeŋdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be widening | alakeŋdirmey bolurlathey must not be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not widening | senkeŋdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not widening | olkeŋdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not widening | bizkeŋdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not widening | sizkeŋdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not widening | alakeŋdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋdirgen bolurmaI must have widened | senkeŋdirgen bolursayou must have widened | olkeŋdirgen bolurhe must have widened | bizkeŋdirgen bolurbuzwe must have widened | sizkeŋdirgen bolursuzyou all must have widened | alakeŋdirgen bolurlathey must have widened |
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋdirmegen bolurmaI must not have widened | senkeŋdirmegen bolursayou must not have widened | olkeŋdirmegen bolurhe must not have widened | bizkeŋdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have widened | sizkeŋdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have widened | alakeŋdirmegen bolurlathey must not have widened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋdirlik bolurma6keŋdirrik bolurmaI must be going to widen | senkeŋdirlik bolursa6keŋdirrik bolursayou must be going to widen | olkeŋdirlik bolur6keŋdirrik bolurhe must be going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik bolurbuz6keŋdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik bolursuz6keŋdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to widen | alakeŋdirlik bolurla6keŋdirrik bolurlathey must be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to widen | senkeŋdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to widen | olkeŋdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to widen | bizkeŋdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to widen | sizkeŋdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to widen | alakeŋdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keŋdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋdireyimlet me widen | senkeŋdir!widen! | olkeŋdirsinlet him widen | bizkeŋdireyiklet's widen | sizkeŋdirigiz!widen, you all! | alakeŋdirsinlelet them widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋdirmeyimlet me not widen | senkeŋdirme!don't widen! | olkeŋdirmesinlet him not widen | bizkeŋdirmeyiklet's not widen | sizkeŋdirmegiz!don't widen, you all! | alakeŋdirmesinlelet them not widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋdireyimmi?shall I widen? | olkeŋdirsinmi?should he widen? | bizkeŋdireyikmi?shall we widen? | alakeŋdirsinlemi?should they widen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋdirmeyimmi?shall I not widen? | olkeŋdirmesinmi?should he not widen? | bizkeŋdirmeyikmi?shall we not widen? | alakeŋdirmesinlemi?should they not widen? | ||
| Requests | senkeŋdirçi7keŋdirçinplease widen | olkeŋdirsinçido let him widen | sizkeŋdirçigizplease widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋdirsinleçido let them widen | ||
| Requests | senkeŋdirmeçi7keŋdirmeçinplease don't widen | olkeŋdirmesinçido let him not widen | sizkeŋdirmeçigizplease don't widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋdirmesinleçido let them not widen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋdirginkeŋdirgimay you widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋdirmeginkeŋdirmegimay you not widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋdirgey edim keŋdirge edimwould that I widened | senkeŋdirgey ediŋ keŋdirge ediŋwould that you widened | olkeŋdirgey edi keŋdirge ediwould that he widened | bizkeŋdirgey edik keŋdirge edikwould that we widened | sizkeŋdirgey edigiz keŋdirge edigizwould that you all widened | alakeŋdirgey edile keŋdirge edilewould that they widened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋdirmegey edim keŋdirmege edimwould that I did not widen | senkeŋdirmegey ediŋ keŋdirmege ediŋwould that you did not widen | olkeŋdirmegey edi keŋdirmege ediwould that he did not widen | bizkeŋdirmegey edik keŋdirmege edikwould that we did not widen | sizkeŋdirmegey edigiz keŋdirmege edigizwould that you all did not widen | alakeŋdirmegey edile keŋdirmege edilewould that they did not widen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋdirmege qoyayımkeŋdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoy!keŋdirme qoy!let someone widen! | olkeŋdirmege qoysunkeŋdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoyayıqkeŋdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoyuğuz!keŋdirme qoyuğuz!let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋdirmege qoysunlakeŋdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋdirmege qoymayımkeŋdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoyma!keŋdirme qoyma!don't let someone widen! | olkeŋdirmege qoymasınkeŋdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoymayıqkeŋdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoymağız!keŋdirme qoymağız!don't let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋdirmege qoymasınlakeŋdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋdirmege qoyayımmı?keŋdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoysunmu?keŋdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoyayıqmı?keŋdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoysunlamı?keŋdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋdirmege qoymayımmı?keŋdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoymasınmı?keŋdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoymayıqmı?keŋdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoymasınlamı?keŋdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋdirmege qoyamakeŋdirme qoyamaI allow someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoyasakeŋdirme qoyasayou allow someone to widen | olkeŋdirmege qoyadıkeŋdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoyabızkeŋdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoyasızkeŋdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to widen | alakeŋdirmege qoyadılakeŋdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋdirmege qoymaymakeŋdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoymaysakeŋdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to widen | olkeŋdirmege qoymaydıkeŋdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoymaybızkeŋdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoymaysızkeŋdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to widen | alakeŋdirmege qoymaydılakeŋdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋdirmege qoyamamı?keŋdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋdirmege qoyamısa?keŋdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoyamıdı?keŋdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoyabızmı?keŋdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋdirmege qoyamısız?keŋdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoyamıdıla?keŋdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋdirmege qoymaymamı?keŋdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋdirmege qoymaymısa?keŋdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoymaymıdı?keŋdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoymaybızmı?keŋdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋdirmege qoymaymısız?keŋdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoymaymıdıla?keŋdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋdirmege qoydumkeŋdirme qoydumI allowed someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoyduŋkeŋdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to widen | olkeŋdirmege qoydukeŋdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoyduqkeŋdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoyduğuzkeŋdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to widen | alakeŋdirmege qoydulakeŋdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋdirmege qoymadımkeŋdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to widen | senkeŋdirmege qoymadıŋkeŋdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to widen | olkeŋdirmege qoymadıkeŋdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋdirmege qoymadıqkeŋdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋdirmege qoymadığızkeŋdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to widen | alakeŋdirmege qoymadılakeŋdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋdirmege qoydummu?keŋdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋdirmege qoyduŋmu?keŋdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoydumu?keŋdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoyduqmu?keŋdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋdirmege qoyduğuzmu?keŋdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoydulamı?keŋdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋdirmege qoymadımmı?keŋdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋdirmege qoymadıŋmı?keŋdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋdirmege qoymadımı?keŋdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋdirmege qoymadıqmı?keŋdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋdirmege qoymadığızmı?keŋdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋdirmege qoymadılamı?keŋdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to widen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeŋdiralamaI can widen | senkeŋdiralasayou can widen | olkeŋdiraladıhe can widen | bizkeŋdiralabızwe can widen | sizkeŋdiralasızyou all can widen | alakeŋdiraladılathey can widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋdiralmaymaI can't widen | senkeŋdiralmaysayou can't widen | olkeŋdiralmaydıhe can't widen | bizkeŋdiralmaybızwe can't widen | sizkeŋdiralmaysızyou all can't widen | alakeŋdiralmaydılathey can't widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋdiralamamı? keŋdiralamıma?can I widen? | senkeŋdiralamısa?can you widen? | olkeŋdiralamıdı?can he widen? | bizkeŋdiralabızmı? keŋdiralamıbız?can we widen? | sizkeŋdiralamısız?can you all widen? | alakeŋdiralamıdıla?can they widen? |
| Ability — present | menkeŋdiralmaymamı? keŋdiralmaymıma?can't I widen? | senkeŋdiralmaymısa?can't you widen? | olkeŋdiralmaymıdı?can't he widen? | bizkeŋdiralmaybızmı? keŋdiralmaymıbız?can't we widen? | sizkeŋdiralmaymısız?can't you all widen? | alakeŋdiralmaymıdıla?can't they widen? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋdiralsamif I can widen | senkeŋdiralsaŋif you can widen | olkeŋdiralsaif he can widen | bizkeŋdiralsaqif we can widen | sizkeŋdiralsağızif you all can widen | alakeŋdiralsalaif they can widen |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋdiralmasamif I can't widen | senkeŋdiralmasaŋif you can't widen | olkeŋdiralmasaif he can't widen | bizkeŋdiralmasaqif we can't widen | sizkeŋdiralmasağızif you all can't widen | alakeŋdiralmasalaif they can't widen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋdiraldımI was able to widen | senkeŋdiraldıŋyou were able to widen | olkeŋdiraldıhe was able to widen | bizkeŋdiraldıqwe were able to widen | sizkeŋdiraldığızyou all were able to widen | alakeŋdiraldılathey were able to widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋdiralmadımI could not widen | senkeŋdiralmadıŋyou could not widen | olkeŋdiralmadıhe could not widen | bizkeŋdiralmadıqwe could not widen | sizkeŋdiralmadığızyou all could not widen | alakeŋdiralmadılathey could not widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋdiraldımmı?was I able to widen? | senkeŋdiraldıŋmı?were you able to widen? | olkeŋdiraldımı?was he able to widen? | bizkeŋdiraldıqmı?were we able to widen? | sizkeŋdiraldığızmı?were you all able to widen? | alakeŋdiraldılamı?were they able to widen? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋdiralmadımmı?couldn't I widen? | senkeŋdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you widen? | olkeŋdiralmadımı?couldn't he widen? | bizkeŋdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we widen? | sizkeŋdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all widen? | alakeŋdiralmadılamı?couldn't they widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋdiralğanmaI have been able to widen | senkeŋdiralğansayou have been able to widen | olkeŋdiralğandıhe has been able to widen | bizkeŋdiralğanbızwe have been able to widen | sizkeŋdiralğansızyou all have been able to widen | alakeŋdiralğandılathey have been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to widen | senkeŋdiralmağansayou haven't been able to widen | olkeŋdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to widen | bizkeŋdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to widen | sizkeŋdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to widen | alakeŋdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋdiralğanmamı? keŋdiralğanmıma?have I been able to widen? | senkeŋdiralğanmısa?have you been able to widen? | olkeŋdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to widen? | bizkeŋdiralğanbızmı? keŋdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to widen? | sizkeŋdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to widen? | alakeŋdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋdiralmağanmamı? keŋdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to widen? | senkeŋdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to widen? | olkeŋdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to widen? | bizkeŋdiralmağanbızmı? keŋdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to widen? | sizkeŋdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to widen? | alakeŋdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to widen? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋdiralğan edimkeŋdiralğanemI had been able to widen | senkeŋdiralğan ediŋkeŋdiralğaneŋyou had been able to widen | olkeŋdiralğan edikeŋdiralğanedhe had been able to widen | bizkeŋdiralğan edikkeŋdiralğanekwe had been able to widen | sizkeŋdiralğan edigizkeŋdiralğanegizyou all had been able to widen | alakeŋdiralğan edilekeŋdiralğanellethey had been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋdiralmağan edimkeŋdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to widen | senkeŋdiralmağan ediŋkeŋdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to widen | olkeŋdiralmağan edikeŋdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to widen | bizkeŋdiralmağan edikkeŋdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to widen | sizkeŋdiralmağan edigizkeŋdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to widen | alakeŋdiralmağan edilekeŋdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeŋdirala edimkeŋdiralaemI could widen | senkeŋdirala ediŋkeŋdiralaeŋyou could widen | olkeŋdirala edikeŋdiralaedhe could widen | bizkeŋdirala edikkeŋdiralaekwe could widen | sizkeŋdirala edigizkeŋdiralaegizyou all could widen | alakeŋdirala edilekeŋdiralaellethey could widen |
| Ability — past background | menkeŋdiralmay edimkeŋdiralmayemI could not widen | senkeŋdiralmay ediŋkeŋdiralmayeŋyou could not widen | olkeŋdiralmay edikeŋdiralmayedhe could not widen | bizkeŋdiralmay edikkeŋdiralmayekwe could not widen | sizkeŋdiralmay edigizkeŋdiralmayegizyou all could not widen | alakeŋdiralmay edilekeŋdiralmayellethey could not widen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeŋdiralırmaI will be able to widen | senkeŋdiralırsayou will be able to widen | olkeŋdiralırhe will be able to widen | bizkeŋdiralırbızwe will be able to widen | sizkeŋdiralırsızyou all will be able to widen | alakeŋdiralırlathey will be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋdiralmazmaI won't be able to widen | senkeŋdiralmazsayou won't be able to widen | olkeŋdiralmazhe won't be able to widen | bizkeŋdiralmazbızwe won't be able to widen | sizkeŋdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to widen | alakeŋdiralmazlathey won't be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋdiralırmamı? keŋdiralırmıma?will I be able to widen? | senkeŋdiralırmısa?will you be able to widen? | olkeŋdiralırmı?will he be able to widen? | bizkeŋdiralırbızmı? keŋdiralırmıbız?will we be able to widen? | sizkeŋdiralırmısız?will you all be able to widen? | alakeŋdiralırlamı? keŋdiralırmıla?will they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋdiralmazmamı? keŋdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to widen? | senkeŋdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to widen? | olkeŋdiralmazmı?won't he be able to widen? | bizkeŋdiralmazbızmı? keŋdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to widen? | sizkeŋdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to widen? | alakeŋdiralmazlamı? keŋdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋdirallıqmaI am going to be able to widen | senkeŋdirallıqsayou are going to be able to widen | olkeŋdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to widen | bizkeŋdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to widen | sizkeŋdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to widen | alakeŋdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to widen | senkeŋdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to widen | olkeŋdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to widen | bizkeŋdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to widen | sizkeŋdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to widen | alakeŋdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋdirallıqmamı? keŋdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋdirallıqbızmı? keŋdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋdiralır edimkeŋdiralır emI would be able to widen | senkeŋdiralır ediŋkeŋdiralır eŋyou would be able to widen | olkeŋdiralır edikeŋdiralır edhe would be able to widen | bizkeŋdiralır edikkeŋdiralır ekwe would be able to widen | sizkeŋdiralır edigizkeŋdiralır egizyou all would be able to widen | alakeŋdiralır edilekeŋdiralır ellethey would be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋdiralmaz edimkeŋdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to widen | senkeŋdiralmaz ediŋkeŋdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to widen | olkeŋdiralmaz edikeŋdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to widen | bizkeŋdiralmaz edikkeŋdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to widen | sizkeŋdiralmaz edigizkeŋdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to widen | alakeŋdiralmaz edilekeŋdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋdiralğınkeŋdiralğımay you be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋdiralmağınkeŋdiralmağımay you not be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeŋdirirge izleymeI want to widen | senkeŋdirirge izleyseyou want to widen | olkeŋdirirge izleydihe wants to widen | bizkeŋdirirge izleybizwe want to widen | sizkeŋdirirge izleysizyou all want to widen | alakeŋdirirge izleydilethey want to widen |
| want to | menkeŋdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to widen | senkeŋdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to widen | olkeŋdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to widen | bizkeŋdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to widen | sizkeŋdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to widen | alakeŋdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋdirirge süemeI would like to widen | senkeŋdirirge süeseyou would like to widen | olkeŋdirirge süedihe would like to widen | bizkeŋdirirge süebizwe would like to widen | sizkeŋdirirge süesizyou all would like to widen | alakeŋdirirge süedilethey would like to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋdirirge süymeymeI would not like to widen | senkeŋdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to widen | olkeŋdirirge süymeydihe would not like to widen | bizkeŋdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to widen | sizkeŋdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to widen | alakeŋdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋdirirge umutlanamaI hope to widen | senkeŋdirirge umutlanasayou hope to widen | olkeŋdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to widen | bizkeŋdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to widen | sizkeŋdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to widen | alakeŋdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to widen | senkeŋdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to widen | olkeŋdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to widen | bizkeŋdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to widen | sizkeŋdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to widen | alakeŋdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋdirirge deb turamaI am about to widen | senkeŋdirirge deb turasayou are about to widen | olkeŋdirirge deb turadıhe is about to widen | bizkeŋdirirge deb turabızwe are about to widen | sizkeŋdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to widen | alakeŋdirirge deb turadılathey are about to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to widen | senkeŋdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to widen | olkeŋdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to widen | bizkeŋdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to widen | sizkeŋdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to widen | alakeŋdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to widen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeŋdirirge kerekmeI need to widen | senkeŋdirirge kerekseyou need to widen | olkeŋdirirge kerekdihe needs to widen | bizkeŋdirirge kerekbizwe need to widen | sizkeŋdirirge kereksizyou all need to widen | alakeŋdirirge kerekdilethey need to widen |
| need to | menkeŋdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to widen | senkeŋdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to widen | olkeŋdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to widen | bizkeŋdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to widen | sizkeŋdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to widen | alakeŋdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋdirirge tüşediI have to widen | sensenŋe keŋdirirge tüşediyou have to widen | olaŋa keŋdirirge tüşedihe has to widen | bizbizge keŋdirirge tüşediwe have to widen | sizsizge keŋdirirge tüşediyou all have to widen | alaalağa keŋdirirge tüşedithey have to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to widen | sensenŋe keŋdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to widen | olaŋa keŋdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to widen | bizbizge keŋdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to widen | sizsizge keŋdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to widen | alaalağa keŋdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to widen | senkeŋdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to widen | olkeŋdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to widen | bizkeŋdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to widen | sizkeŋdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to widen | alakeŋdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to widen | senkeŋdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to widen | olkeŋdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to widen | bizkeŋdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to widen | sizkeŋdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to widen | alakeŋdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to widen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeŋdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to widen | senkeŋdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to widen | olkeŋdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to widen | bizkeŋdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to widen | sizkeŋdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to widen | alakeŋdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to widen |
| have a way to | menkeŋdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to widen | senkeŋdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to widen | olkeŋdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to widen | bizkeŋdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to widen | sizkeŋdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to widen | alakeŋdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to widen | senkeŋdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to widen | olkeŋdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to widen | bizkeŋdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to widen | sizkeŋdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to widen | alakeŋdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to widen | senkeŋdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to widen | olkeŋdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to widen | bizkeŋdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to widen | sizkeŋdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to widen | alakeŋdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋdirirge hazırmaI am ready to widen | senkeŋdirirge hazırsayou are ready to widen | olkeŋdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to widen | bizkeŋdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to widen | sizkeŋdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to widen | alakeŋdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to widen | senkeŋdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to widen | olkeŋdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to widen | bizkeŋdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to widen | sizkeŋdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to widen | alakeŋdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to widen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeŋdirirge küreşemeI am trying to widen | senkeŋdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to widen | olkeŋdirirge küreşedihe is trying to widen | bizkeŋdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to widen | sizkeŋdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to widen | alakeŋdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to widen |
| try to | menkeŋdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to widen | senkeŋdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to widen | olkeŋdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to widen | bizkeŋdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to widen | sizkeŋdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to widen | alakeŋdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋdirirge unaymaI agree to widen | senkeŋdirirge unaysayou agree to widen | olkeŋdirirge unaydıhe agrees to widen | bizkeŋdirirge unaybızwe agree to widen | sizkeŋdirirge unaysızyou all agree to widen | alakeŋdirirge unaydılathey agree to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋdirirge unamaymaI refuse to widen | senkeŋdirirge unamaysayou refuse to widen | olkeŋdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to widen | bizkeŋdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to widen | sizkeŋdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to widen | alakeŋdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to widen | senkeŋdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to widen | olkeŋdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to widen | bizkeŋdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to widen | sizkeŋdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to widen | alakeŋdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to widen | senkeŋdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to widen | olkeŋdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to widen | bizkeŋdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to widen | sizkeŋdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to widen | alakeŋdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to widen | senkeŋdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to widen | olkeŋdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to widen | bizkeŋdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to widen | sizkeŋdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to widen | alakeŋdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to widen | senkeŋdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to widen | olkeŋdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to widen | bizkeŋdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to widen | sizkeŋdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to widen | alakeŋdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to widen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdire bolmazmaI can't be widening | senkeŋdire bolmazsayou can't be widening | olkeŋdire bolmazhe can't be widening | bizkeŋdire bolmazbızwe can't be widening | sizkeŋdire bolmazsızyou all can't be widening | alakeŋdire bolmazlathey can't be widening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeŋdirmey bolmazmaI must be widening (emphatic) | senkeŋdirmey bolmazsayou must be widening (emphatic) | olkeŋdirmey bolmazhe must be widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋdirmey bolmazbızwe must be widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be widening (emphatic) | alakeŋdirmey bolmazlathey must be widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdire turmasamif I don't keep widening | senkeŋdire turmasaŋif you don't keep widening | olkeŋdire turmasaif he doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋdire turmasaqif we don't keep widening | sizkeŋdire turmasağızif you all don't keep widening | alakeŋdire turmasalaif they don't keep widening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of widening | senkeŋdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of widening | olkeŋdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of widening | alakeŋdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeŋdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not widening (emphatic) | senkeŋdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not widening (emphatic) | olkeŋdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not widening (emphatic) | alakeŋdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeŋdirmey turamaI keep on not widening | senkeŋdirmey turasayou keep on not widening | olkeŋdirmey turadıhe keeps on not widening | bizkeŋdirmey turabızwe keep on not widening | sizkeŋdirmey turasızyou all keep on not widening | alakeŋdirmey turadılathey keep on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not widening | senkeŋdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not widening | olkeŋdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not widening | bizkeŋdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not widening | sizkeŋdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not widening | alakeŋdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not widening? | senkeŋdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not widening? | olkeŋdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not widening? | bizkeŋdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not widening? | sizkeŋdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not widening? | alakeŋdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not widening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdirgen bolmazmaI can't have widened | senkeŋdirgen bolmazsayou can't have widened | olkeŋdirgen bolmazhe can't have widened | bizkeŋdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have widened | sizkeŋdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have widened | alakeŋdirgen bolmazlathey can't have widened |
| Inference — double negation | menkeŋdirmegen bolmazmaI must have widened (emphatic) | senkeŋdirmegen bolmazsayou must have widened (emphatic) | olkeŋdirmegen bolmazhe must have widened (emphatic) | bizkeŋdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have widened (emphatic) | sizkeŋdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have widened (emphatic) | alakeŋdirmegen bolmazlathey must have widened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had widened | senkeŋdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had widened | olkeŋdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had widened | bizkeŋdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had widened | sizkeŋdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had widened | alakeŋdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had widened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeŋdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't widened | senkeŋdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't widened | olkeŋdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't widened | bizkeŋdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't widened | sizkeŋdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't widened | alakeŋdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't widened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to widen | senkeŋdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to widen | olkeŋdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to widen | alakeŋdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to widen |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeŋdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to widen (emphatic) | senkeŋdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to widen (emphatic) | olkeŋdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to widen (emphatic) | bizkeŋdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to widen (emphatic) | sizkeŋdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to widen (emphatic) | alakeŋdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to widen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to widen | senkeŋdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to widen | olkeŋdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to widen | bizkeŋdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to widen | sizkeŋdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to widen | alakeŋdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to widen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeŋdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to widen | senkeŋdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to widen | olkeŋdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to widen | bizkeŋdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to widen | sizkeŋdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to widen | alakeŋdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to widen |