keçirirge
/ketʃirirɡe/
1. forgive, pardon
- meni keçir — forgive me
- men seni keçireme — I forgive you
- tersligimi keçirigiz — forgive my fault
- tersligin keçirirge — to forgive his fault
- ol anı keçirmedi — she did not forgive him
- keçirib qoydu — he forgave it
- keçir, jerim — forgive, my land
2. spend, pass (time) — Used with a word for time as its object, such as kün 'day'. one source
- künümü sağış bla keçireme — I spend my day in thought
- zamanıŋı qalay keçirese — how do you spend your time
- jaynı elde keçirdik — we spent the summer in the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- keçiredihe is forgiving
- keçirdihe forgave
- keçirgendihe has forgiven
- keçirirhe will forgive
- keçirlikdihe is going to forgive
- keçire edihe was forgiving
- keçirseif he forgives
- keçir!forgive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçiremeI am forgiving | senkeçireseyou are forgiving | olkeçiredihe is forgiving | bizkeçirebizwe are forgiving | sizkeçiresizyou all are forgiving | alakeçiredilethey are forgiving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçirmeymeI am not forgiving | senkeçirmeyseyou are not forgiving | olkeçirmeydihe is not forgiving | bizkeçirmeybizwe are not forgiving | sizkeçirmeysizyou all are not forgiving | alakeçirmeydilethey are not forgiving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçirememi? keçiremime?am I forgiving? | senkeçiremise?are you forgiving? | olkeçiremidi?is he forgiving? | bizkeçirebizmi? keçiremibiz?are we forgiving? | sizkeçiremisiz?are you all forgiving? | alakeçiremidile?are they forgiving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçirmeymemi? keçirmeymime?aren't I forgiving? | senkeçirmeymise?aren't you forgiving? | olkeçirmeymidi?isn't he forgiving? | bizkeçirmeybizmi? keçirmeymibiz?aren't we forgiving? | sizkeçirmeymisiz?aren't you all forgiving? | alakeçirmeymidile?aren't they forgiving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçiriwçenmeI usually forgive | senkeçiriwçenseyou usually forgive | olkeçiriwçendihe usually forgives | bizkeçiriwçenbizwe usually forgive | sizkeçiriwçensizyou all usually forgive | alakeçiriwçendilethey usually forgive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçirmewçenmeI usually don't forgive | senkeçirmewçenseyou usually don't forgive | olkeçirmewçendihe usually doesn't forgive | bizkeçirmewçenbizwe usually don't forgive | sizkeçirmewçensizyou all usually don't forgive | alakeçirmewçendilethey usually don't forgive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçiriwçenmemi? keçiriwçenmime?do I usually forgive? | senkeçiriwçenmise?do you usually forgive? | olkeçiriwçenmidi?does he usually forgive? | bizkeçiriwçenbizmi? keçiriwçenmibiz?do we usually forgive? | sizkeçiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually forgive? | alakeçiriwçenmidile?do they usually forgive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçirmewçenmemi? keçirmewçenmime?do I usually not forgive? | senkeçirmewçenmise?do you usually not forgive? | olkeçirmewçenmidi?does he usually not forgive? | bizkeçirmewçenbizmi? keçirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not forgive? | sizkeçirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not forgive? | alakeçirmewçenmidile?do they usually not forgive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeçiribdihe has forgiven and remains so | alakeçiribdilethey have forgiven and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeçiribmidi?has he forgiven? | alakeçiribmidile?have they forgiven? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçirib turamaI keep forgiving | senkeçirib turasayou keep forgiving | olkeçirib turadıhe keeps forgiving | bizkeçirib turabızwe keep forgiving | sizkeçirib turasızyou all keep forgiving | alakeçirib turadılathey keep forgiving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçirib turmaymaI don't keep forgiving | senkeçirib turmaysayou don't keep forgiving | olkeçirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep forgiving | bizkeçirib turmaybızwe don't keep forgiving | sizkeçirib turmaysızyou all don't keep forgiving | alakeçirib turmaydılathey don't keep forgiving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçirib turamamı? keçirib turamıma?do I keep forgiving? | senkeçirib turamısa?do you keep forgiving? | olkeçirib turamıdı?does he keep forgiving? | bizkeçirib turabızmı? keçirib turamıbız?do we keep forgiving? | sizkeçirib turamısız?do you all keep forgiving? | alakeçirib turamıdıla?do they keep forgiving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçirib turmaymamı? keçirib turmaymıma?don't I keep forgiving? | senkeçirib turmaymısa?don't you keep forgiving? | olkeçirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep forgiving? | bizkeçirib turmaybızmı? keçirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep forgiving? | sizkeçirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep forgiving? | alakeçirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep forgiving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçire turamaI am in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire turasayou are in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire turadıhe is in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire turabızwe are in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire turasızyou all are in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire turadılathey are in the middle of forgiving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçire turmaymaI am not in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire turmaysayou are not in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of forgiving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçire turamamı? keçire turamıma?am I in the middle of forgiving? | senkeçire turamısa?are you in the middle of forgiving? | olkeçire turamıdı?is he in the middle of forgiving? | bizkeçire turabızmı? keçire turamıbız?are we in the middle of forgiving? | sizkeçire turamısız?are you all in the middle of forgiving? | alakeçire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of forgiving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçire turmaymamı? keçire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of forgiving? | senkeçire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of forgiving? | olkeçire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of forgiving? | bizkeçire turmaybızmı? keçire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of forgiving? | sizkeçire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of forgiving? | alakeçire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of forgiving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçirdimI forgave | senkeçirdiŋyou forgave | olkeçirdihe forgave | bizkeçirdikwe forgave | sizkeçirdigizyou all forgave | alakeçirdilethey forgave |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçirmedimI didn't forgive | senkeçirmediŋyou didn't forgive | olkeçirmedihe didn't forgive | bizkeçirmedikwe didn't forgive | sizkeçirmedigizyou all didn't forgive | alakeçirmedilethey didn't forgive |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçirdimmi?did I forgive? | senkeçirdiŋmi?did you forgive? | olkeçirdimi?did he forgive? | bizkeçirdikmi?did we forgive? | sizkeçirdigizmi?did you all forgive? | alakeçirdilemi?did they forgive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçirmedimmi?didn't I forgive? | senkeçirmediŋmi?didn't you forgive? | olkeçirmedimi?didn't he forgive? | bizkeçirmedikmi?didn't we forgive? | sizkeçirmedigizmi?didn't you all forgive? | alakeçirmedilemi?didn't they forgive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçirgenmeI have forgiven | senkeçirgenseyou have forgiven | olkeçirgendihe has forgiven | bizkeçirgenbizwe have forgiven | sizkeçirgensizyou all have forgiven | alakeçirgendilethey have forgiven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçirmegenmeI haven't forgiven | senkeçirmegenseyou haven't forgiven | olkeçirmegendihe hasn't forgiven | bizkeçirmegenbizwe haven't forgiven | sizkeçirmegensizyou all haven't forgiven | alakeçirmegendilethey haven't forgiven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçirgenmemi? keçirgenmime?have I forgiven? | senkeçirgenmise?have you forgiven? | olkeçirgenmidi?has he forgiven? | bizkeçirgenbizmi? keçirgenmibiz?have we forgiven? | sizkeçirgenmisiz?have you all forgiven? | alakeçirgenmidile?have they forgiven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçirmegenmemi? keçirmegenmime?haven't I forgiven? | senkeçirmegenmise?haven't you forgiven? | olkeçirmegenmidi?hasn't he forgiven? | bizkeçirmegenbizmi? keçirmegenmibiz?haven't we forgiven? | sizkeçirmegenmisiz?haven't you all forgiven? | alakeçirmegenmidile?haven't they forgiven? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeçirib turdumI kept forgiving | senkeçirib turduŋyou kept forgiving | olkeçirib turduhe kept forgiving | bizkeçirib turduqwe kept forgiving | sizkeçirib turduğuzyou all kept forgiving | alakeçirib turdulathey kept forgiving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeçirib turmadımI didn't keep forgiving | senkeçirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep forgiving | olkeçirib turmadıhe didn't keep forgiving | bizkeçirib turmadıqwe didn't keep forgiving | sizkeçirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep forgiving | alakeçirib turmadılathey didn't keep forgiving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçirirmeI will forgive | senkeçirirseyou will forgive | olkeçirirhe will forgive | bizkeçirirbizwe will forgive | sizkeçirirsizyou all will forgive | alakeçirirlethey will forgive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçirmezmeI won't forgive | senkeçirmezseyou won't forgive | olkeçirmezhe won't forgive | bizkeçirmezbizwe won't forgive | sizkeçirmezsizyou all won't forgive | alakeçirmezlethey won't forgive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçirirmemi? keçirirmime?will I forgive? | senkeçirirmise?will you forgive? | olkeçirirmi?will he forgive? | bizkeçirirbizmi? keçirirmibiz?will we forgive? | sizkeçirirmisiz?will you all forgive? | alakeçirirlemi? keçirirmile?will they forgive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçirmezmemi? keçirmezmime?won't I forgive? | senkeçirmezmise?won't you forgive? | olkeçirmezmi?won't he forgive? | bizkeçirmezbizmi? keçirmezmibiz?won't we forgive? | sizkeçirmezmisiz?won't you all forgive? | alakeçirmezlemi? keçirmezmile?won't they forgive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçirlikme1keçirrikmeI am going to forgive | senkeçirlikse1keçirrikseyou are going to forgive | olkeçirlikdi1keçirrikdihe is going to forgive | bizkeçirlikbiz1keçirrikbizwe are going to forgive | sizkeçirliksiz1keçirriksizyou all are going to forgive | alakeçirlikdile1keçirrikdilethey are going to forgive |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçirlik tülme1keçirrik tülmeI am not going to forgive | senkeçirlik tülse1keçirrik tülseyou are not going to forgive | olkeçirlik tüldü1keçirrik tüldühe is not going to forgive | bizkeçirlik tülbüz1keçirrik tülbüzwe are not going to forgive | sizkeçirlik tülsüz1keçirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to forgive | alakeçirlik tüldüle1keçirrik tüldülethey are not going to forgive |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçirlikmemi?1 keçirlikmime?keçirrikmemi?am I going to forgive? | senkeçirlikmise?1keçirrikmise?are you going to forgive? | olkeçirlikmidi?1keçirrikmidi?is he going to forgive? | bizkeçirlikbizmi?1 keçirlikmibiz?keçirrikbizmi?are we going to forgive? | sizkeçirlikmisiz?1keçirrikmisiz?are you all going to forgive? | alakeçirlikmidile?1keçirrikmidile?are they going to forgive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçirlik tülmüme?1keçirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to forgive? | senkeçirlik tülmüse?1keçirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to forgive? | olkeçirlik tülmüdü?1keçirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to forgive? | bizkeçirlik tülmübüz?1keçirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to forgive? | sizkeçirlik tülmüsüz?1keçirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to forgive? | alakeçirlik tülmüdüle?1keçirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to forgive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeçirgen edimkeçirgenemI had forgiven | senkeçirgen ediŋkeçirgeneŋyou had forgiven | olkeçirgen edikeçirgenedhe had forgiven | bizkeçirgen edikkeçirgenekwe had forgiven | sizkeçirgen edigizkeçirgenegizyou all had forgiven | alakeçirgen edilekeçirgenellethey had forgiven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeçirmegen edimkeçirmegenemI hadn't forgiven | senkeçirmegen ediŋkeçirmegeneŋyou hadn't forgiven | olkeçirmegen edikeçirmegenedhe hadn't forgiven | bizkeçirmegen edikkeçirmegenekwe hadn't forgiven | sizkeçirmegen edigizkeçirmegenegizyou all hadn't forgiven | alakeçirmegen edilekeçirmegenellethey hadn't forgiven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeçire edimkeçiremI was forgiving | senkeçire ediŋkeçireŋyou were forgiving | olkeçire edikeçiredhe was forgiving | bizkeçire edikkeçirekwe were forgiving | sizkeçire edigizkeçiregizyou all were forgiving | alakeçire edilekeçirellethey were forgiving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeçirmey edimkeçirmeyemI wasn't forgiving | senkeçirmey ediŋkeçirmeyeŋyou weren't forgiving | olkeçirmey edikeçirmeyedhe wasn't forgiving | bizkeçirmey edikkeçirmeyekwe weren't forgiving | sizkeçirmey edigizkeçirmeyegizyou all weren't forgiving | alakeçirmey edilekeçirmeyellethey weren't forgiving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeçiriwçen edimkeçiriwçenemI used to forgive | senkeçiriwçen ediŋkeçiriwçeneŋyou used to forgive | olkeçiriwçen edikeçiriwçenedhe used to forgive | bizkeçiriwçen edikkeçiriwçenekwe used to forgive | sizkeçiriwçen edigizkeçiriwçenegizyou all used to forgive | alakeçiriwçen edilekeçiriwçenellethey used to forgive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeçirmewçen edimkeçirmewçenemI didn't use to forgive | senkeçirmewçen ediŋkeçirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to forgive | olkeçirmewçen edikeçirmewçenedhe didn't use to forgive | bizkeçirmewçen edikkeçirmewçenekwe didn't use to forgive | sizkeçirmewçen edigizkeçirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to forgive | alakeçirmewçen edilekeçirmewçenellethey didn't use to forgive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeçirib edihe had forgiven and remained so | alakeçirib edilethey had forgiven and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeçirib tül edihe hadn't forgiven | alakeçirib tül edilethey hadn't forgiven | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeçirib tura edimkeçirib turaemI had kept forgiving | senkeçirib tura ediŋkeçirib turaeŋyou had kept forgiving | olkeçirib tura edikeçirib turaedhe had kept forgiving | bizkeçirib tura edikkeçirib turaekwe had kept forgiving | sizkeçirib tura edigizkeçirib turaegizyou all had kept forgiving | alakeçirib tura edilekeçirib turaellethey had kept forgiving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeçirib turmay edimkeçirib turmayemI hadn't kept forgiving | senkeçirib turmay ediŋkeçirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept forgiving | olkeçirib turmay edikeçirib turmayedhe hadn't kept forgiving | bizkeçirib turmay edikkeçirib turmayekwe hadn't kept forgiving | sizkeçirib turmay edigizkeçirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept forgiving | alakeçirib turmay edilekeçirib turmayellethey hadn't kept forgiving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeçire tura edimkeçire turaemI was in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire tura ediŋkeçire turaeŋyou were in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire tura edikeçire turaedhe was in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire tura edikkeçire turaekwe were in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire tura edigizkeçire turaegizyou all were in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire tura edilekeçire turaellethey were in the middle of forgiving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeçire turmay edimkeçire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire turmay ediŋkeçire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire turmay edikeçire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire turmay edikkeçire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire turmay edigizkeçire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire turmay edilekeçire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of forgiving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeçirir edimkeçirir emI would forgive | senkeçirir ediŋkeçirir eŋyou would forgive | olkeçirir edikeçirir edhe would forgive | bizkeçirir edikkeçirir ekwe would forgive | sizkeçirir edigizkeçirir egizyou all would forgive | alakeçirir edilekeçirir ellethey would forgive |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeçirmez edimkeçirmez emI wouldn't forgive | senkeçirmez ediŋkeçirmez eŋyou wouldn't forgive | olkeçirmez edikeçirmez edhe wouldn't forgive | bizkeçirmez edikkeçirmez ekwe wouldn't forgive | sizkeçirmez edigizkeçirmez egizyou all wouldn't forgive | alakeçirmez edilekeçirmez ellethey wouldn't forgive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeçirlik edim2keçirlik emkeçirrik edimI would have forgiven | senkeçirlik ediŋ2keçirlik eŋkeçirrik ediŋyou would have forgiven | olkeçirlik edi2keçirlik edkeçirrik edihe would have forgiven | bizkeçirlik edik2keçirlik ekkeçirrik edikwe would have forgiven | sizkeçirlik edigiz2keçirlik egizkeçirrik edigizyou all would have forgiven | alakeçirlik edile2keçirlik ellekeçirrik edilethey would have forgiven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeçirlik tül edim2keçirlik tül emkeçirrik tül edimI wouldn't have forgiven | senkeçirlik tül ediŋ2keçirlik tül eŋkeçirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have forgiven | olkeçirlik tül edi2keçirlik tül edkeçirrik tül edihe wouldn't have forgiven | bizkeçirlik tül edik2keçirlik tül ekkeçirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have forgiven | sizkeçirlik tül edigiz2keçirlik tül egizkeçirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have forgiven | alakeçirlik tül edile2keçirlik tül ellekeçirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have forgiven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeçirsemif I forgive | senkeçirseŋif you forgive | olkeçirseif he forgives | bizkeçirsekif we forgive | sizkeçirsegizif you all forgive | alakeçirseleif they forgive |
| Conditional | menkeçirmesemif I don't forgive | senkeçirmeseŋif you don't forgive | olkeçirmeseif he doesn't forgive | bizkeçirmesekif we don't forgive | sizkeçirmesegizif you all don't forgive | alakeçirmeseleif they don't forgive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeçire esemif I am forgiving | senkeçire eseŋif you are forgiving | olkeçire eseif he is forgiving | bizkeçire esekif we are forgiving | sizkeçire esegizif you all are forgiving | alakeçire eseleif they are forgiving |
| Conditional, present real | menkeçirmey esemif I am not forgiving | senkeçirmey eseŋif you are not forgiving | olkeçirmey eseif he is not forgiving | bizkeçirmey esekif we are not forgiving | sizkeçirmey esegizif you all are not forgiving | alakeçirmey eseleif they are not forgiving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeçirsem edikeçirsem edif only I forgave | senkeçirseŋ edikeçirseŋ edif only you forgave | olkeçirse edikeçirsedif only he forgave | bizkeçirsek edikeçirsek edif only we forgave | sizkeçirsegiz edikeçirsegiz edif only you all forgave | alakeçirsele edikeçirseledif only they forgave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeçirmesem edikeçirmesem edif only I didn't forgive | senkeçirmeseŋ edikeçirmeseŋ edif only you didn't forgive | olkeçirmese edikeçirmesedif only he didn't forgive | bizkeçirmesek edikeçirmesek edif only we didn't forgive | sizkeçirmesegiz edikeçirmesegiz edif only you all didn't forgive | alakeçirmesele edikeçirmeseledif only they didn't forgive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeçirib tursamif I carry on forgiving | senkeçirib tursaŋif you carry on forgiving | olkeçirib tursaif he carries on forgiving | bizkeçirib tursaqif we carry on forgiving | sizkeçirib tursağızif you all carry on forgiving | alakeçirib tursalaif they carry on forgiving |
| Durative conditional | menkeçirib turmasamif I don't carry on forgiving | senkeçirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on forgiving | olkeçirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on forgiving | bizkeçirib turmasaqif we don't carry on forgiving | sizkeçirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on forgiving | alakeçirib turmasalaif they don't carry on forgiving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeçirib tura esemif I have kept forgiving | senkeçirib tura eseŋif you have kept forgiving | olkeçirib tura eseif he has kept forgiving | bizkeçirib tura esekif we have kept forgiving | sizkeçirib tura esegizif you all have kept forgiving | alakeçirib tura eseleif they have kept forgiving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeçirib turmay esemif I haven't kept forgiving | senkeçirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept forgiving | olkeçirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept forgiving | bizkeçirib turmay esekif we haven't kept forgiving | sizkeçirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept forgiving | alakeçirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept forgiving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeçire tursamif I keep forgiving | senkeçire tursaŋif you keep forgiving | olkeçire tursaif he keeps forgiving | bizkeçire tursaqif we keep forgiving | sizkeçire tursağızif you all keep forgiving | alakeçire tursalaif they keep forgiving |
| Progressive conditional | menkeçirmey tursamif I keep on not forgiving | senkeçirmey tursaŋif you keep on not forgiving | olkeçirmey tursaif he keeps on not forgiving | bizkeçirmey tursaqif we keep on not forgiving | sizkeçirmey tursağızif you all keep on not forgiving | alakeçirmey tursalaif they keep on not forgiving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeçire tura esemif I am in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire tura eseif he is in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire tura esekif we are in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire tura eseleif they are in the middle of forgiving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeçirmey tura esemif I keep on not forgiving | senkeçirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not forgiving | olkeçirmey tura eseif he keeps on not forgiving | bizkeçirmey tura esekif we keep on not forgiving | sizkeçirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not forgiving | alakeçirmey tura eseleif they keep on not forgiving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeçirdim esemif I forgave | senkeçirdiŋ eseŋif you forgave | olkeçirdi eseif he forgave | bizkeçirdik esekif we forgave | sizkeçirdigiz esegizif you all forgave | alakeçirdile eseleif they forgave |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeçirmedim esemif I didn't forgive | senkeçirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't forgive | olkeçirmedi eseif he didn't forgive | bizkeçirmedik esekif we didn't forgive | sizkeçirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't forgive | alakeçirmedile eseleif they didn't forgive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeçirgen esemif I did forgive (indeed) | senkeçirgen eseŋif you did forgive (indeed) | olkeçirgen eseif he did forgive (indeed) | bizkeçirgen esekif we did forgive (indeed) | sizkeçirgen esegizif you all did forgive (indeed) | alakeçirgen eseleif they did forgive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeçirmegen esemif I didn't forgive (indeed) | senkeçirmegen eseŋif you didn't forgive (indeed) | olkeçirmegen eseif he didn't forgive (indeed) | bizkeçirmegen esekif we didn't forgive (indeed) | sizkeçirmegen esegizif you all didn't forgive (indeed) | alakeçirmegen eseleif they didn't forgive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeçirgen bolsamif I had forgiven | senkeçirgen bolsaŋif you had forgiven | olkeçirgen bolsaif he had forgiven | bizkeçirgen bolsaqif we had forgiven | sizkeçirgen bolsağızif you all had forgiven | alakeçirgen bolsalaif they had forgiven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeçirmegen bolsamif I hadn't forgiven | senkeçirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't forgiven | olkeçirmegen bolsaif he hadn't forgiven | bizkeçirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't forgiven | sizkeçirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't forgiven | alakeçirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't forgiven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeçirgen bolsam edikeçirgen bolsam edif only I had forgiven | senkeçirgen bolsaŋ edikeçirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had forgiven | olkeçirgen bolsa edikeçirgen bolsaedif only he had forgiven | bizkeçirgen bolsaq edikeçirgen bolsaq edif only we had forgiven | sizkeçirgen bolsağız edikeçirgen bolsağız edif only you all had forgiven | alakeçirgen bolsala edikeçirgen bolsalaedif only they had forgiven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeçirmegen bolsam edikeçirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't forgiven | senkeçirmegen bolsaŋ edikeçirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't forgiven | olkeçirmegen bolsa edikeçirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't forgiven | bizkeçirmegen bolsaq edikeçirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't forgiven | sizkeçirmegen bolsağız edikeçirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't forgiven | alakeçirmegen bolsala edikeçirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't forgiven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeçirir esemif I will forgive | senkeçirir eseŋif you will forgive | olkeçirir eseif he will forgive | bizkeçirir esekif we will forgive | sizkeçirir esegizif you all will forgive | alakeçirir eseleif they will forgive |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeçirmez esemif I won't forgive | senkeçirmez eseŋif you won't forgive | olkeçirmez eseif he won't forgive | bizkeçirmez esekif we won't forgive | sizkeçirmez esegizif you all won't forgive | alakeçirmez eseleif they won't forgive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeçirlik esem4keçirrik esemif I am going to forgive | senkeçirlik eseŋ4keçirrik eseŋif you are going to forgive | olkeçirlik ese4keçirrik eseif he is going to forgive | bizkeçirlik esek4keçirrik esekif we are going to forgive | sizkeçirlik esegiz4keçirrik esegizif you all are going to forgive | alakeçirlik esele4keçirrik eseleif they are going to forgive |
| Conditional, future | menkeçirlik tül esem4keçirrik tül esemif I am not going to forgive | senkeçirlik tül eseŋ4keçirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to forgive | olkeçirlik tül ese4keçirrik tül eseif he is not going to forgive | bizkeçirlik tül esek4keçirrik tül esekif we are not going to forgive | sizkeçirlik tül esegiz4keçirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to forgive | alakeçirlik tül esele4keçirrik tül eseleif they are not going to forgive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeçirlik bolsam5keçirrik bolsamif I were going to forgive | senkeçirlik bolsaŋ5keçirrik bolsaŋif you were going to forgive | olkeçirlik bolsa5keçirrik bolsaif he were going to forgive | bizkeçirlik bolsaq5keçirrik bolsaqif we were going to forgive | sizkeçirlik bolsağız5keçirrik bolsağızif you all were going to forgive | alakeçirlik bolsala5keçirrik bolsalaif they were going to forgive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeçirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to forgive | senkeçirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to forgive | olkeçirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to forgive | bizkeçirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to forgive | sizkeçirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to forgive | alakeçirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to forgive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keçirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeçire bolurmaI must be forgiving | senkeçire bolursayou must be forgiving | olkeçire bolurhe must be forgiving | bizkeçire bolurbuzwe must be forgiving | sizkeçire bolursuzyou all must be forgiving | alakeçire bolurlathey must be forgiving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeçirmey bolurmaI must not be forgiving | senkeçirmey bolursayou must not be forgiving | olkeçirmey bolurhe must not be forgiving | bizkeçirmey bolurbuzwe must not be forgiving | sizkeçirmey bolursuzyou all must not be forgiving | alakeçirmey bolurlathey must not be forgiving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeçire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of forgiving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeçirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not forgiving | senkeçirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not forgiving | olkeçirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not forgiving | bizkeçirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not forgiving | sizkeçirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not forgiving | alakeçirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not forgiving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeçirgen bolurmaI must have forgiven | senkeçirgen bolursayou must have forgiven | olkeçirgen bolurhe must have forgiven | bizkeçirgen bolurbuzwe must have forgiven | sizkeçirgen bolursuzyou all must have forgiven | alakeçirgen bolurlathey must have forgiven |
| Inference (must have) | menkeçirmegen bolurmaI must not have forgiven | senkeçirmegen bolursayou must not have forgiven | olkeçirmegen bolurhe must not have forgiven | bizkeçirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have forgiven | sizkeçirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have forgiven | alakeçirmegen bolurlathey must not have forgiven |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeçirlik bolurma6keçirrik bolurmaI must be going to forgive | senkeçirlik bolursa6keçirrik bolursayou must be going to forgive | olkeçirlik bolur6keçirrik bolurhe must be going to forgive | bizkeçirlik bolurbuz6keçirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to forgive | sizkeçirlik bolursuz6keçirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to forgive | alakeçirlik bolurla6keçirrik bolurlathey must be going to forgive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeçirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to forgive | senkeçirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to forgive | olkeçirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to forgive | bizkeçirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to forgive | sizkeçirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to forgive | alakeçirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to forgive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçireyimlet me forgive | senkeçir!forgive! | olkeçirsinlet him forgive | bizkeçireyiklet's forgive | sizkeçirigiz!forgive, you all! | alakeçirsinlelet them forgive |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçirmeyimlet me not forgive | senkeçirme!don't forgive! | olkeçirmesinlet him not forgive | bizkeçirmeyiklet's not forgive | sizkeçirmegiz!don't forgive, you all! | alakeçirmesinlelet them not forgive |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçireyimmi?shall I forgive? | olkeçirsinmi?should he forgive? | bizkeçireyikmi?shall we forgive? | alakeçirsinlemi?should they forgive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçirmeyimmi?shall I not forgive? | olkeçirmesinmi?should he not forgive? | bizkeçirmeyikmi?shall we not forgive? | alakeçirmesinlemi?should they not forgive? | ||
| Requests | senkeçirçi7keçirçinplease forgive | olkeçirsinçido let him forgive | sizkeçirçigizplease forgive (plural/polite) | alakeçirsinleçido let them forgive | ||
| Requests | senkeçirmeçi7keçirmeçinplease don't forgive | olkeçirmesinçido let him not forgive | sizkeçirmeçigizplease don't forgive (plural/polite) | alakeçirmesinleçido let them not forgive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeçirginkeçirgimay you forgive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeçirmeginkeçirmegimay you not forgive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeçirgey edim keçirge edimwould that I forgave | senkeçirgey ediŋ keçirge ediŋwould that you forgave | olkeçirgey edi keçirge ediwould that he forgave | bizkeçirgey edik keçirge edikwould that we forgave | sizkeçirgey edigiz keçirge edigizwould that you all forgave | alakeçirgey edile keçirge edilewould that they forgave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeçirmegey edim keçirmege edimwould that I did not forgive | senkeçirmegey ediŋ keçirmege ediŋwould that you did not forgive | olkeçirmegey edi keçirmege ediwould that he did not forgive | bizkeçirmegey edik keçirmege edikwould that we did not forgive | sizkeçirmegey edigiz keçirmege edigizwould that you all did not forgive | alakeçirmegey edile keçirmege edilewould that they did not forgive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçirmege qoyayımkeçirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoy!keçirme qoy!let someone forgive! | olkeçirmege qoysunkeçirme qoysunlet him allow someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoyayıqkeçirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoyuğuz!keçirme qoyuğuz!let someone forgive, you all! | alakeçirmege qoysunlakeçirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçirmege qoymayımkeçirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoyma!keçirme qoyma!don't let someone forgive! | olkeçirmege qoymasınkeçirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoymayıqkeçirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoymağız!keçirme qoymağız!don't let someone forgive, you all! | alakeçirmege qoymasınlakeçirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçirmege qoyayımmı?keçirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoysunmu?keçirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoyayıqmı?keçirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoysunlamı?keçirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to forgive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçirmege qoymayımmı?keçirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoymasınmı?keçirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoymayıqmı?keçirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoymasınlamı?keçirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to forgive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçirmege qoyamakeçirme qoyamaI allow someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoyasakeçirme qoyasayou allow someone to forgive | olkeçirmege qoyadıkeçirme qoyadıhe allows someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoyabızkeçirme qoyabızwe allow someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoyasızkeçirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to forgive | alakeçirmege qoyadılakeçirme qoyadılathey allow someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçirmege qoymaymakeçirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoymaysakeçirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to forgive | olkeçirmege qoymaydıkeçirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoymaybızkeçirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoymaysızkeçirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to forgive | alakeçirmege qoymaydılakeçirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçirmege qoyamamı?keçirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to forgive? | senkeçirmege qoyamısa?keçirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoyamıdı?keçirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoyabızmı?keçirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to forgive? | sizkeçirmege qoyamısız?keçirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoyamıdıla?keçirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to forgive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçirmege qoymaymamı?keçirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to forgive? | senkeçirmege qoymaymısa?keçirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoymaymıdı?keçirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoymaybızmı?keçirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to forgive? | sizkeçirmege qoymaymısız?keçirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoymaymıdıla?keçirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to forgive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçirmege qoydumkeçirme qoydumI allowed someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoyduŋkeçirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to forgive | olkeçirmege qoydukeçirme qoyduhe allowed someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoyduqkeçirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoyduğuzkeçirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to forgive | alakeçirmege qoydulakeçirme qoydulathey allowed someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçirmege qoymadımkeçirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to forgive | senkeçirmege qoymadıŋkeçirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to forgive | olkeçirmege qoymadıkeçirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to forgive | bizkeçirmege qoymadıqkeçirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to forgive | sizkeçirmege qoymadığızkeçirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to forgive | alakeçirmege qoymadılakeçirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to forgive |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçirmege qoydummu?keçirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to forgive? | senkeçirmege qoyduŋmu?keçirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoydumu?keçirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoyduqmu?keçirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to forgive? | sizkeçirmege qoyduğuzmu?keçirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoydulamı?keçirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to forgive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçirmege qoymadımmı?keçirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to forgive? | senkeçirmege qoymadıŋmı?keçirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to forgive? | olkeçirmege qoymadımı?keçirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to forgive? | bizkeçirmege qoymadıqmı?keçirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to forgive? | sizkeçirmege qoymadığızmı?keçirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to forgive? | alakeçirmege qoymadılamı?keçirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to forgive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
keçiralırğa be able to forgive · keçiralmazğa be unable to forgive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeçiralamaI can forgive | senkeçiralasayou can forgive | olkeçiraladıhe can forgive | bizkeçiralabızwe can forgive | sizkeçiralasızyou all can forgive | alakeçiraladılathey can forgive |
| Ability — present | menkeçiralmaymaI can't forgive | senkeçiralmaysayou can't forgive | olkeçiralmaydıhe can't forgive | bizkeçiralmaybızwe can't forgive | sizkeçiralmaysızyou all can't forgive | alakeçiralmaydılathey can't forgive |
| Ability — present | menkeçiralamamı? keçiralamıma?can I forgive? | senkeçiralamısa?can you forgive? | olkeçiralamıdı?can he forgive? | bizkeçiralabızmı? keçiralamıbız?can we forgive? | sizkeçiralamısız?can you all forgive? | alakeçiralamıdıla?can they forgive? |
| Ability — present | menkeçiralmaymamı? keçiralmaymıma?can't I forgive? | senkeçiralmaymısa?can't you forgive? | olkeçiralmaymıdı?can't he forgive? | bizkeçiralmaybızmı? keçiralmaymıbız?can't we forgive? | sizkeçiralmaymısız?can't you all forgive? | alakeçiralmaymıdıla?can't they forgive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeçiralsamif I can forgive | senkeçiralsaŋif you can forgive | olkeçiralsaif he can forgive | bizkeçiralsaqif we can forgive | sizkeçiralsağızif you all can forgive | alakeçiralsalaif they can forgive |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeçiralmasamif I can't forgive | senkeçiralmasaŋif you can't forgive | olkeçiralmasaif he can't forgive | bizkeçiralmasaqif we can't forgive | sizkeçiralmasağızif you all can't forgive | alakeçiralmasalaif they can't forgive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeçiraldımI was able to forgive | senkeçiraldıŋyou were able to forgive | olkeçiraldıhe was able to forgive | bizkeçiraldıqwe were able to forgive | sizkeçiraldığızyou all were able to forgive | alakeçiraldılathey were able to forgive |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçiralmadımI could not forgive | senkeçiralmadıŋyou could not forgive | olkeçiralmadıhe could not forgive | bizkeçiralmadıqwe could not forgive | sizkeçiralmadığızyou all could not forgive | alakeçiralmadılathey could not forgive |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçiraldımmı?was I able to forgive? | senkeçiraldıŋmı?were you able to forgive? | olkeçiraldımı?was he able to forgive? | bizkeçiraldıqmı?were we able to forgive? | sizkeçiraldığızmı?were you all able to forgive? | alakeçiraldılamı?were they able to forgive? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçiralmadımmı?couldn't I forgive? | senkeçiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you forgive? | olkeçiralmadımı?couldn't he forgive? | bizkeçiralmadıqmı?couldn't we forgive? | sizkeçiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all forgive? | alakeçiralmadılamı?couldn't they forgive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçiralğanmaI have been able to forgive | senkeçiralğansayou have been able to forgive | olkeçiralğandıhe has been able to forgive | bizkeçiralğanbızwe have been able to forgive | sizkeçiralğansızyou all have been able to forgive | alakeçiralğandılathey have been able to forgive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçiralmağanmaI haven't been able to forgive | senkeçiralmağansayou haven't been able to forgive | olkeçiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to forgive | bizkeçiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to forgive | sizkeçiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to forgive | alakeçiralmağandılathey haven't been able to forgive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçiralğanmamı? keçiralğanmıma?have I been able to forgive? | senkeçiralğanmısa?have you been able to forgive? | olkeçiralğanmıdı?has he been able to forgive? | bizkeçiralğanbızmı? keçiralğanmıbız?have we been able to forgive? | sizkeçiralğanmısız?have you all been able to forgive? | alakeçiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to forgive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçiralmağanmamı? keçiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to forgive? | senkeçiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to forgive? | olkeçiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to forgive? | bizkeçiralmağanbızmı? keçiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to forgive? | sizkeçiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to forgive? | alakeçiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to forgive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeçiralğan edimkeçiralğanemI had been able to forgive | senkeçiralğan ediŋkeçiralğaneŋyou had been able to forgive | olkeçiralğan edikeçiralğanedhe had been able to forgive | bizkeçiralğan edikkeçiralğanekwe had been able to forgive | sizkeçiralğan edigizkeçiralğanegizyou all had been able to forgive | alakeçiralğan edilekeçiralğanellethey had been able to forgive |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeçiralmağan edimkeçiralmağanemI hadn't been able to forgive | senkeçiralmağan ediŋkeçiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to forgive | olkeçiralmağan edikeçiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to forgive | bizkeçiralmağan edikkeçiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to forgive | sizkeçiralmağan edigizkeçiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to forgive | alakeçiralmağan edilekeçiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to forgive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeçirala edimkeçiralaemI could forgive | senkeçirala ediŋkeçiralaeŋyou could forgive | olkeçirala edikeçiralaedhe could forgive | bizkeçirala edikkeçiralaekwe could forgive | sizkeçirala edigizkeçiralaegizyou all could forgive | alakeçirala edilekeçiralaellethey could forgive |
| Ability — past background | menkeçiralmay edimkeçiralmayemI could not forgive | senkeçiralmay ediŋkeçiralmayeŋyou could not forgive | olkeçiralmay edikeçiralmayedhe could not forgive | bizkeçiralmay edikkeçiralmayekwe could not forgive | sizkeçiralmay edigizkeçiralmayegizyou all could not forgive | alakeçiralmay edilekeçiralmayellethey could not forgive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeçiralırmaI will be able to forgive | senkeçiralırsayou will be able to forgive | olkeçiralırhe will be able to forgive | bizkeçiralırbızwe will be able to forgive | sizkeçiralırsızyou all will be able to forgive | alakeçiralırlathey will be able to forgive |
| Ability — future I | menkeçiralmazmaI won't be able to forgive | senkeçiralmazsayou won't be able to forgive | olkeçiralmazhe won't be able to forgive | bizkeçiralmazbızwe won't be able to forgive | sizkeçiralmazsızyou all won't be able to forgive | alakeçiralmazlathey won't be able to forgive |
| Ability — future I | menkeçiralırmamı? keçiralırmıma?will I be able to forgive? | senkeçiralırmısa?will you be able to forgive? | olkeçiralırmı?will he be able to forgive? | bizkeçiralırbızmı? keçiralırmıbız?will we be able to forgive? | sizkeçiralırmısız?will you all be able to forgive? | alakeçiralırlamı? keçiralırmıla?will they be able to forgive? |
| Ability — future I | menkeçiralmazmamı? keçiralmazmıma?won't I be able to forgive? | senkeçiralmazmısa?won't you be able to forgive? | olkeçiralmazmı?won't he be able to forgive? | bizkeçiralmazbızmı? keçiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to forgive? | sizkeçiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to forgive? | alakeçiralmazlamı? keçiralmazmıla?won't they be able to forgive? |
| Ability — future II | menkeçirallıqmaI am going to be able to forgive | senkeçirallıqsayou are going to be able to forgive | olkeçirallıqdıhe is going to be able to forgive | bizkeçirallıqbızwe are going to be able to forgive | sizkeçirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to forgive | alakeçirallıqdılathey are going to be able to forgive |
| Ability — future II | menkeçirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to forgive | senkeçirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to forgive | olkeçirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to forgive | bizkeçirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to forgive | sizkeçirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to forgive | alakeçirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to forgive |
| Ability — future II | menkeçirallıqmamı? keçirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to forgive? | senkeçirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to forgive? | olkeçirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to forgive? | bizkeçirallıqbızmı? keçirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to forgive? | sizkeçirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to forgive? | alakeçirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to forgive? |
| Ability — future II | menkeçirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to forgive? | senkeçirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to forgive? | olkeçirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to forgive? | bizkeçirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to forgive? | sizkeçirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to forgive? | alakeçirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to forgive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeçiralır edimkeçiralır emI would be able to forgive | senkeçiralır ediŋkeçiralır eŋyou would be able to forgive | olkeçiralır edikeçiralır edhe would be able to forgive | bizkeçiralır edikkeçiralır ekwe would be able to forgive | sizkeçiralır edigizkeçiralır egizyou all would be able to forgive | alakeçiralır edilekeçiralır ellethey would be able to forgive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeçiralmaz edimkeçiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to forgive | senkeçiralmaz ediŋkeçiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to forgive | olkeçiralmaz edikeçiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to forgive | bizkeçiralmaz edikkeçiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to forgive | sizkeçiralmaz edigizkeçiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to forgive | alakeçiralmaz edilekeçiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to forgive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeçiralğınkeçiralğımay you be able to forgive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeçiralmağınkeçiralmağımay you not be able to forgive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeçirirge izleymeI want to forgive | senkeçirirge izleyseyou want to forgive | olkeçirirge izleydihe wants to forgive | bizkeçirirge izleybizwe want to forgive | sizkeçirirge izleysizyou all want to forgive | alakeçirirge izleydilethey want to forgive |
| want to | menkeçirirge izlemeymeI do not want to forgive | senkeçirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to forgive | olkeçirirge izlemeydihe does not want to forgive | bizkeçirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to forgive | sizkeçirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to forgive | alakeçirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to forgive |
| would like to | menkeçirirge süemeI would like to forgive | senkeçirirge süeseyou would like to forgive | olkeçirirge süedihe would like to forgive | bizkeçirirge süebizwe would like to forgive | sizkeçirirge süesizyou all would like to forgive | alakeçirirge süedilethey would like to forgive |
| would like to | menkeçirirge süymeymeI would not like to forgive | senkeçirirge süymeyseyou would not like to forgive | olkeçirirge süymeydihe would not like to forgive | bizkeçirirge süymeybizwe would not like to forgive | sizkeçirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to forgive | alakeçirirge süymeydilethey would not like to forgive |
| hope to | menkeçirirge umutlanamaI hope to forgive | senkeçirirge umutlanasayou hope to forgive | olkeçirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to forgive | bizkeçirirge umutlanabızwe hope to forgive | sizkeçirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to forgive | alakeçirirge umutlanadılathey hope to forgive |
| hope to | menkeçirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to forgive | senkeçirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to forgive | olkeçirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to forgive | bizkeçirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to forgive | sizkeçirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to forgive | alakeçirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to forgive |
| be about to | menkeçirirge deb turamaI am about to forgive | senkeçirirge deb turasayou are about to forgive | olkeçirirge deb turadıhe is about to forgive | bizkeçirirge deb turabızwe are about to forgive | sizkeçirirge deb turasızyou all are about to forgive | alakeçirirge deb turadılathey are about to forgive |
| be about to | menkeçirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to forgive | senkeçirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to forgive | olkeçirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to forgive | bizkeçirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to forgive | sizkeçirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to forgive | alakeçirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to forgive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeçirirge kerekmeI need to forgive | senkeçirirge kerekseyou need to forgive | olkeçirirge kerekdihe needs to forgive | bizkeçirirge kerekbizwe need to forgive | sizkeçirirge kereksizyou all need to forgive | alakeçirirge kerekdilethey need to forgive |
| need to | menkeçirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to forgive | senkeçirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to forgive | olkeçirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to forgive | bizkeçirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to forgive | sizkeçirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to forgive | alakeçirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to forgive |
| have to | menmenŋe keçirirge tüşediI have to forgive | sensenŋe keçirirge tüşediyou have to forgive | olaŋa keçirirge tüşedihe has to forgive | bizbizge keçirirge tüşediwe have to forgive | sizsizge keçirirge tüşediyou all have to forgive | alaalağa keçirirge tüşedithey have to forgive |
| have to | menmenŋe keçirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to forgive | sensenŋe keçirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to forgive | olaŋa keçirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to forgive | bizbizge keçirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to forgive | sizsizge keçirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to forgive | alaalağa keçirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to forgive |
| be obliged to | menkeçirirge borçlumaI am obliged to forgive | senkeçirirge borçlusayou are obliged to forgive | olkeçirirge borçluduhe is obliged to forgive | bizkeçirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to forgive | sizkeçirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to forgive | alakeçirirge borçludulathey are obliged to forgive |
| be obliged to | menkeçirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to forgive | senkeçirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to forgive | olkeçirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to forgive | bizkeçirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to forgive | sizkeçirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to forgive | alakeçirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to forgive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeçirirge madarım bardıI have a way to forgive | senkeçirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to forgive | olkeçirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to forgive | bizkeçirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to forgive | sizkeçirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to forgive | alakeçirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to forgive |
| have a way to | menkeçirirge madarım joqduI have no way to forgive | senkeçirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to forgive | olkeçirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to forgive | bizkeçirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to forgive | sizkeçirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to forgive | alakeçirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to forgive |
| be free to | menkeçirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to forgive | senkeçirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to forgive | olkeçirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to forgive | bizkeçirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to forgive | sizkeçirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to forgive | alakeçirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to forgive |
| be free to | menkeçirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to forgive | senkeçirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to forgive | olkeçirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to forgive | bizkeçirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to forgive | sizkeçirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to forgive | alakeçirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to forgive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to forgive | sensenŋe keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to forgive | olaŋa keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to forgive | bizbizge keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to forgive | sizsizge keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to forgive | alaalağa keçirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to forgive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to forgive | sensenŋe keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to forgive | olaŋa keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to forgive | bizbizge keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to forgive | sizsizge keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to forgive | alaalağa keçirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to forgive |
| be ready to | menkeçirirge hazırmaI am ready to forgive | senkeçirirge hazırsayou are ready to forgive | olkeçirirge hazırdıhe is ready to forgive | bizkeçirirge hazırbızwe are ready to forgive | sizkeçirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to forgive | alakeçirirge hazırdılathey are ready to forgive |
| be ready to | menkeçirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to forgive | senkeçirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to forgive | olkeçirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to forgive | bizkeçirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to forgive | sizkeçirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to forgive | alakeçirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to forgive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeçirirge küreşemeI am trying to forgive | senkeçirirge küreşeseyou are trying to forgive | olkeçirirge küreşedihe is trying to forgive | bizkeçirirge küreşebizwe are trying to forgive | sizkeçirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to forgive | alakeçirirge küreşedilethey are trying to forgive |
| try to | menkeçirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to forgive | senkeçirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to forgive | olkeçirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to forgive | bizkeçirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to forgive | sizkeçirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to forgive | alakeçirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to forgive |
| agree to | menkeçirirge unaymaI agree to forgive | senkeçirirge unaysayou agree to forgive | olkeçirirge unaydıhe agrees to forgive | bizkeçirirge unaybızwe agree to forgive | sizkeçirirge unaysızyou all agree to forgive | alakeçirirge unaydılathey agree to forgive |
| agree to | menkeçirirge unamaymaI refuse to forgive | senkeçirirge unamaysayou refuse to forgive | olkeçirirge unamaydıhe refuses to forgive | bizkeçirirge unamaybızwe refuse to forgive | sizkeçirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to forgive | alakeçirirge unamaydılathey refuse to forgive |
| hurry to | menkeçirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to forgive | senkeçirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to forgive | olkeçirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to forgive | bizkeçirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to forgive | sizkeçirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to forgive | alakeçirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to forgive |
| hurry to | menkeçirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to forgive | senkeçirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to forgive | olkeçirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to forgive | bizkeçirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to forgive | sizkeçirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to forgive | alakeçirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to forgive |
| be afraid to | menkeçirirge qorqamaI am afraid to forgive | senkeçirirge qorqasayou are afraid to forgive | olkeçirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to forgive | bizkeçirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to forgive | sizkeçirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to forgive | alakeçirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to forgive |
| be afraid to | menkeçirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to forgive | senkeçirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to forgive | olkeçirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to forgive | bizkeçirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to forgive | sizkeçirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to forgive | alakeçirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to forgive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeçire bolmazmaI can't be forgiving | senkeçire bolmazsayou can't be forgiving | olkeçire bolmazhe can't be forgiving | bizkeçire bolmazbızwe can't be forgiving | sizkeçire bolmazsızyou all can't be forgiving | alakeçire bolmazlathey can't be forgiving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeçirmey bolmazmaI must be forgiving (emphatic) | senkeçirmey bolmazsayou must be forgiving (emphatic) | olkeçirmey bolmazhe must be forgiving (emphatic) | bizkeçirmey bolmazbızwe must be forgiving (emphatic) | sizkeçirmey bolmazsızyou all must be forgiving (emphatic) | alakeçirmey bolmazlathey must be forgiving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeçire turmasamif I don't keep forgiving | senkeçire turmasaŋif you don't keep forgiving | olkeçire turmasaif he doesn't keep forgiving | bizkeçire turmasaqif we don't keep forgiving | sizkeçire turmasağızif you all don't keep forgiving | alakeçire turmasalaif they don't keep forgiving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeçire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of forgiving | senkeçire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of forgiving | olkeçire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of forgiving | bizkeçire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of forgiving | sizkeçire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of forgiving | alakeçire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of forgiving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeçirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) | senkeçirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) | olkeçirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) | bizkeçirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) | sizkeçirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) | alakeçirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not forgiving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeçirmey turamaI keep on not forgiving | senkeçirmey turasayou keep on not forgiving | olkeçirmey turadıhe keeps on not forgiving | bizkeçirmey turabızwe keep on not forgiving | sizkeçirmey turasızyou all keep on not forgiving | alakeçirmey turadılathey keep on not forgiving |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeçirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not forgiving | senkeçirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not forgiving | olkeçirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not forgiving | bizkeçirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not forgiving | sizkeçirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not forgiving | alakeçirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not forgiving |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeçirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not forgiving? | senkeçirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not forgiving? | olkeçirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not forgiving? | bizkeçirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not forgiving? | sizkeçirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not forgiving? | alakeçirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not forgiving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeçirgen bolmazmaI can't have forgiven | senkeçirgen bolmazsayou can't have forgiven | olkeçirgen bolmazhe can't have forgiven | bizkeçirgen bolmazbızwe can't have forgiven | sizkeçirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have forgiven | alakeçirgen bolmazlathey can't have forgiven |
| Inference — double negation | menkeçirmegen bolmazmaI must have forgiven (emphatic) | senkeçirmegen bolmazsayou must have forgiven (emphatic) | olkeçirmegen bolmazhe must have forgiven (emphatic) | bizkeçirmegen bolmazbızwe must have forgiven (emphatic) | sizkeçirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have forgiven (emphatic) | alakeçirmegen bolmazlathey must have forgiven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeçirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had forgiven | senkeçirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had forgiven | olkeçirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had forgiven | bizkeçirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had forgiven | sizkeçirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had forgiven | alakeçirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had forgiven |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeçirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't forgiven | senkeçirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't forgiven | olkeçirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't forgiven | bizkeçirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't forgiven | sizkeçirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't forgiven | alakeçirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't forgiven |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeçirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to forgive | senkeçirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to forgive | olkeçirlik bolmazhe can't be going to forgive | bizkeçirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to forgive | sizkeçirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to forgive | alakeçirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to forgive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeçirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to forgive (emphatic) | senkeçirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to forgive (emphatic) | olkeçirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to forgive (emphatic) | bizkeçirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to forgive (emphatic) | sizkeçirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to forgive (emphatic) | alakeçirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to forgive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeçirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to forgive | senkeçirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to forgive | olkeçirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to forgive | bizkeçirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to forgive | sizkeçirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to forgive | alakeçirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to forgive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeçirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to forgive | senkeçirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to forgive | olkeçirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to forgive | bizkeçirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to forgive | sizkeçirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to forgive | alakeçirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to forgive |