keçdirirge
/ketʃdirirɡe/
1. obtain forgiveness, get someone to forgive something
- terslikni keçdirirge — to get one's wrongdoing forgiven
- ayıbın keçdirdi — he got his fault forgiven
- keçdirirge küreşdi — he tried to win forgiveness
2. forgive, pardon one source
- anı keçdirirge — to forgive him
- günahın keçdirdi — he forgave his sin
- barın da keçdirdile — they forgave it all
Conjugation
Common forms
- keçdiredihe is obtaining forgiveness
- keçdirdihe obtained forgiveness
- keçdirgendihe has obtained forgiveness
- keçdirirhe will obtain forgiveness
- keçdirlikdihe is going to obtain forgiveness
- keçdire edihe was obtaining forgiveness
- keçdirseif he obtains forgiveness
- keçdir!obtain forgiveness!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçdiremeI am obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdireseyou are obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdiredihe is obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirebizwe are obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdiresizyou all are obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdiredilethey are obtaining forgiveness |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçdirmeymeI am not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmeyseyou are not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmeydihe is not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmeybizwe are not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmeysizyou all are not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmeydilethey are not obtaining forgiveness |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçdirememi? keçdiremime?am I obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdiremise?are you obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdiremidi?is he obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdirebizmi? keçdiremibiz?are we obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdiremisiz?are you all obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdiremidile?are they obtaining forgiveness? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeçdirmeymemi? keçdirmeymime?aren't I obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdirmeymise?aren't you obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdirmeymidi?isn't he obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmeybizmi? keçdirmeymibiz?aren't we obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmeymisiz?aren't you all obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdirmeymidile?aren't they obtaining forgiveness? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçdiriwçenmeI usually obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiriwçenseyou usually obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiriwçendihe usually obtains forgiveness | bizkeçdiriwçenbizwe usually obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiriwçensizyou all usually obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiriwçendilethey usually obtain forgiveness |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçdirmewçenmeI usually don't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmewçenseyou usually don't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmewçendihe usually doesn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmewçenbizwe usually don't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmewçensizyou all usually don't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmewçendilethey usually don't obtain forgiveness |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçdiriwçenmemi? keçdiriwçenmime?do I usually obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiriwçenmise?do you usually obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiriwçenmidi?does he usually obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiriwçenbizmi? keçdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiriwçenmidile?do they usually obtain forgiveness? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeçdirmewçenmemi? keçdirmewçenmime?do I usually not obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmewçenmise?do you usually not obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmewçenbizmi? keçdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not obtain forgiveness? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeçdiribdihe has obtained forgiveness and remains so | alakeçdiribdilethey have obtained forgiveness and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeçdiribmidi?has he obtained forgiveness? | alakeçdiribmidile?have they obtained forgiveness? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçdirib turamaI keep obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turasayou keep obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turadıhe keeps obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turabızwe keep obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turasızyou all keep obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turadılathey keep obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçdirib turmaymaI don't keep obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turmaysayou don't keep obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turmaybızwe don't keep obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turmaydılathey don't keep obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçdirib turamamı? keçdirib turamıma?do I keep obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdirib turamısa?do you keep obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdirib turamıdı?does he keep obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdirib turabızmı? keçdirib turamıbız?do we keep obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdirib turamısız?do you all keep obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdirib turamıdıla?do they keep obtaining forgiveness? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeçdirib turmaymamı? keçdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdirib turmaybızmı? keçdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep obtaining forgiveness? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçdire turamaI am in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire turasayou are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire turadıhe is in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire turabızwe are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire turasızyou all are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire turadılathey are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçdire turamamı? keçdire turamıma?am I in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdire turamısa?are you in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdire turabızmı? keçdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeçdire turmaymamı? keçdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdire turmaybızmı? keçdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of obtaining forgiveness? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçdirdimI obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirdiŋyou obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirdihe obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirdikwe obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirdigizyou all obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirdilethey obtained forgiveness |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçdirmedimI didn't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmediŋyou didn't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmedihe didn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmedikwe didn't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmedigizyou all didn't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmedilethey didn't obtain forgiveness |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçdirdimmi?did I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirdiŋmi?did you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirdimi?did he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirdikmi?did we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirdigizmi?did you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirdilemi?did they obtain forgiveness? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeçdirmedimmi?didn't I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmediŋmi?didn't you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmedimi?didn't he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmedikmi?didn't we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmedigizmi?didn't you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmedilemi?didn't they obtain forgiveness? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçdirgenmeI have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgenseyou have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgendihe has obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgenbizwe have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgensizyou all have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgendilethey have obtained forgiveness |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçdirmegenmeI haven't obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegenseyou haven't obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegendihe hasn't obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegenbizwe haven't obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegensizyou all haven't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegendilethey haven't obtained forgiveness |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçdirgenmemi? keçdirgenmime?have I obtained forgiveness? | senkeçdirgenmise?have you obtained forgiveness? | olkeçdirgenmidi?has he obtained forgiveness? | bizkeçdirgenbizmi? keçdirgenmibiz?have we obtained forgiveness? | sizkeçdirgenmisiz?have you all obtained forgiveness? | alakeçdirgenmidile?have they obtained forgiveness? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeçdirmegenmemi? keçdirmegenmime?haven't I obtained forgiveness? | senkeçdirmegenmise?haven't you obtained forgiveness? | olkeçdirmegenmidi?hasn't he obtained forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmegenbizmi? keçdirmegenmibiz?haven't we obtained forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all obtained forgiveness? | alakeçdirmegenmidile?haven't they obtained forgiveness? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeçdirib turdumI kept obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turduŋyou kept obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turduhe kept obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turduqwe kept obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turduğuzyou all kept obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turdulathey kept obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeçdirib turmadımI didn't keep obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turmadıhe didn't keep obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turmadılathey didn't keep obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçdirirmeI will obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirseyou will obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirhe will obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirbizwe will obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirsizyou all will obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirlethey will obtain forgiveness |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçdirmezmeI won't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmezseyou won't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmezhe won't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmezbizwe won't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmezsizyou all won't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmezlethey won't obtain forgiveness |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçdirirmemi? keçdirirmime?will I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirirmise?will you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirirmi?will he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirirbizmi? keçdirirmibiz?will we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirirmisiz?will you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirirlemi? keçdirirmile?will they obtain forgiveness? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeçdirmezmemi? keçdirmezmime?won't I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmezmise?won't you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmezmi?won't he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmezbizmi? keçdirmezmibiz?won't we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmezmisiz?won't you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmezlemi? keçdirmezmile?won't they obtain forgiveness? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçdirlikme1keçdirrikmeI am going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlikse1keçdirrikseyou are going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlikdi1keçdirrikdihe is going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlikbiz1keçdirrikbizwe are going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirliksiz1keçdirriksizyou all are going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlikdile1keçdirrikdilethey are going to obtain forgiveness |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçdirlik tülme1keçdirrik tülmeI am not going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik tülse1keçdirrik tülseyou are not going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik tüldü1keçdirrik tüldühe is not going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik tülbüz1keçdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik tülsüz1keçdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik tüldüle1keçdirrik tüldülethey are not going to obtain forgiveness |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçdirlikmemi?1 keçdirlikmime?keçdirrikmemi?am I going to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirlikmise?1keçdirrikmise?are you going to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirlikmidi?1keçdirrikmidi?is he going to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirlikbizmi?1 keçdirlikmibiz?keçdirrikbizmi?are we going to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirlikmisiz?1keçdirrikmisiz?are you all going to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirlikmidile?1keçdirrikmidile?are they going to obtain forgiveness? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeçdirlik tülmüme?1keçdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirlik tülmüse?1keçdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirlik tülmüdü?1keçdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirlik tülmübüz?1keçdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirlik tülmüsüz?1keçdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirlik tülmüdüle?1keçdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to obtain forgiveness? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeçdirgen edimkeçdirgenemI had obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen ediŋkeçdirgeneŋyou had obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen edikeçdirgenedhe had obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen edikkeçdirgenekwe had obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen edigizkeçdirgenegizyou all had obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen edilekeçdirgenellethey had obtained forgiveness |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeçdirmegen edimkeçdirmegenemI hadn't obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegen ediŋkeçdirmegeneŋyou hadn't obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegen edikeçdirmegenedhe hadn't obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegen edikkeçdirmegenekwe hadn't obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegen edigizkeçdirmegenegizyou all hadn't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegen edilekeçdirmegenellethey hadn't obtained forgiveness |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeçdire edimkeçdiremI was obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire ediŋkeçdireŋyou were obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire edikeçdiredhe was obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire edikkeçdirekwe were obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire edigizkeçdiregizyou all were obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire edilekeçdirellethey were obtaining forgiveness |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeçdirmey edimkeçdirmeyemI wasn't obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey ediŋkeçdirmeyeŋyou weren't obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey edikeçdirmeyedhe wasn't obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey edikkeçdirmeyekwe weren't obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey edigizkeçdirmeyegizyou all weren't obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey edilekeçdirmeyellethey weren't obtaining forgiveness |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeçdiriwçen edimkeçdiriwçenemI used to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiriwçen ediŋkeçdiriwçeneŋyou used to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiriwçen edikeçdiriwçenedhe used to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiriwçen edikkeçdiriwçenekwe used to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiriwçen edigizkeçdiriwçenegizyou all used to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiriwçen edilekeçdiriwçenellethey used to obtain forgiveness |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeçdirmewçen edimkeçdirmewçenemI didn't use to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmewçen ediŋkeçdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmewçen edikeçdirmewçenedhe didn't use to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmewçen edikkeçdirmewçenekwe didn't use to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmewçen edigizkeçdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmewçen edilekeçdirmewçenellethey didn't use to obtain forgiveness |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeçdirib edihe had obtained forgiveness and remained so | alakeçdirib edilethey had obtained forgiveness and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeçdirib tül edihe hadn't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirib tül edilethey hadn't obtained forgiveness | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeçdirib tura edimkeçdirib turaemI had kept obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib tura ediŋkeçdirib turaeŋyou had kept obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib tura edikeçdirib turaedhe had kept obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib tura edikkeçdirib turaekwe had kept obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib tura edigizkeçdirib turaegizyou all had kept obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib tura edilekeçdirib turaellethey had kept obtaining forgiveness |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeçdirib turmay edimkeçdirib turmayemI hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turmay ediŋkeçdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turmay edikeçdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turmay edikkeçdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turmay edigizkeçdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turmay edilekeçdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept obtaining forgiveness |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeçdire tura edimkeçdire turaemI was in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire tura ediŋkeçdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire tura edikeçdire turaedhe was in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire tura edikkeçdire turaekwe were in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire tura edigizkeçdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire tura edilekeçdire turaellethey were in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeçdire turmay edimkeçdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire turmay ediŋkeçdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire turmay edikeçdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire turmay edikkeçdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire turmay edigizkeçdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire turmay edilekeçdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeçdirir edimkeçdirir emI would obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirir ediŋkeçdirir eŋyou would obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirir edikeçdirir edhe would obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirir edikkeçdirir ekwe would obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirir edigizkeçdirir egizyou all would obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirir edilekeçdirir ellethey would obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeçdirmez edimkeçdirmez emI wouldn't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmez ediŋkeçdirmez eŋyou wouldn't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmez edikeçdirmez edhe wouldn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmez edikkeçdirmez ekwe wouldn't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmez edigizkeçdirmez egizyou all wouldn't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmez edilekeçdirmez ellethey wouldn't obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeçdirlik edim2keçdirlik emkeçdirrik edimI would have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirlik ediŋ2keçdirlik eŋkeçdirrik ediŋyou would have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirlik edi2keçdirlik edkeçdirrik edihe would have obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik edik2keçdirlik ekkeçdirrik edikwe would have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik edigiz2keçdirlik egizkeçdirrik edigizyou all would have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirlik edile2keçdirlik ellekeçdirrik edilethey would have obtained forgiveness |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeçdirlik tül edim2keçdirlik tül emkeçdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirlik tül ediŋ2keçdirlik tül eŋkeçdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirlik tül edi2keçdirlik tül edkeçdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik tül edik2keçdirlik tül ekkeçdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik tül edigiz2keçdirlik tül egizkeçdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirlik tül edile2keçdirlik tül ellekeçdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have obtained forgiveness |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeçdirsemif I obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirseŋif you obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirseif he obtains forgiveness | bizkeçdirsekif we obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirsegizif you all obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirseleif they obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional | menkeçdirmesemif I don't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmeseŋif you don't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmeseif he doesn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmesekif we don't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmesegizif you all don't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmeseleif they don't obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeçdire esemif I am obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire eseŋif you are obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire eseif he is obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire esekif we are obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire esegizif you all are obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire eseleif they are obtaining forgiveness |
| Conditional, present real | menkeçdirmey esemif I am not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey eseŋif you are not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey eseif he is not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey esekif we are not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey esegizif you all are not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey eseleif they are not obtaining forgiveness |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeçdirsem edikeçdirsem edif only I obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirseŋ edikeçdirseŋ edif only you obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirse edikeçdirsedif only he obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirsek edikeçdirsek edif only we obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirsegiz edikeçdirsegiz edif only you all obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirsele edikeçdirseledif only they obtained forgiveness |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeçdirmesem edikeçdirmesem edif only I didn't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmeseŋ edikeçdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmese edikeçdirmesedif only he didn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmesek edikeçdirmesek edif only we didn't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmesegiz edikeçdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmesele edikeçdirmeseledif only they didn't obtain forgiveness |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeçdirib tursamif I carry on obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib tursaŋif you carry on obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib tursaif he carries on obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib tursaqif we carry on obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib tursağızif you all carry on obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib tursalaif they carry on obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative conditional | menkeçdirib turmasamif I don't carry on obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeçdirib tura esemif I have kept obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib tura eseŋif you have kept obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib tura eseif he has kept obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib tura esekif we have kept obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib tura esegizif you all have kept obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib tura eseleif they have kept obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeçdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept obtaining forgiveness |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeçdire tursamif I keep obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire tursaŋif you keep obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire tursaif he keeps obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire tursaqif we keep obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire tursağızif you all keep obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire tursalaif they keep obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive conditional | menkeçdirmey tursamif I keep on not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey tursaif he keeps on not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey tursaqif we keep on not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey tursalaif they keep on not obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeçdire tura esemif I am in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire tura eseif he is in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire tura esekif we are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeçdirmey tura esemif I keep on not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey tura esekif we keep on not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeçdirdim esemif I obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirdiŋ eseŋif you obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirdi eseif he obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirdik esekif we obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirdigiz esegizif you all obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirdile eseleif they obtained forgiveness |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkeçdirmedim esemif I didn't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmedi eseif he didn't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmedik esekif we didn't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmedile eseleif they didn't obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeçdirgen esemif I did obtain forgiveness (indeed) | senkeçdirgen eseŋif you did obtain forgiveness (indeed) | olkeçdirgen eseif he did obtain forgiveness (indeed) | bizkeçdirgen esekif we did obtain forgiveness (indeed) | sizkeçdirgen esegizif you all did obtain forgiveness (indeed) | alakeçdirgen eseleif they did obtain forgiveness (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeçdirmegen esemif I didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) | senkeçdirmegen eseŋif you didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) | olkeçdirmegen eseif he didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) | bizkeçdirmegen esekif we didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) | sizkeçdirmegen esegizif you all didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) | alakeçdirmegen eseleif they didn't obtain forgiveness (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeçdirgen bolsamif I had obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen bolsaŋif you had obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen bolsaif he had obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen bolsaqif we had obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen bolsağızif you all had obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen bolsalaif they had obtained forgiveness |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeçdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't obtained forgiveness |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeçdirgen bolsam edikeçdirgen bolsam edif only I had obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen bolsaŋ edikeçdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen bolsa edikeçdirgen bolsaedif only he had obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen bolsaq edikeçdirgen bolsaq edif only we had obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen bolsağız edikeçdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen bolsala edikeçdirgen bolsalaedif only they had obtained forgiveness |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeçdirmegen bolsam edikeçdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegen bolsaŋ edikeçdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegen bolsa edikeçdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegen bolsaq edikeçdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegen bolsağız edikeçdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegen bolsala edikeçdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't obtained forgiveness |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeçdirir esemif I will obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirir eseŋif you will obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirir eseif he will obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirir esekif we will obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirir esegizif you all will obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirir eseleif they will obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeçdirmez esemif I won't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmez eseŋif you won't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmez eseif he won't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmez esekif we won't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmez esegizif you all won't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmez eseleif they won't obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeçdirlik esem4keçdirrik esemif I am going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik eseŋ4keçdirrik eseŋif you are going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik ese4keçdirrik eseif he is going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik esek4keçdirrik esekif we are going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik esegiz4keçdirrik esegizif you all are going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik esele4keçdirrik eseleif they are going to obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, future | menkeçdirlik tül esem4keçdirrik tül esemif I am not going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik tül eseŋ4keçdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik tül ese4keçdirrik tül eseif he is not going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik tül esek4keçdirrik tül esekif we are not going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik tül esegiz4keçdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik tül esele4keçdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeçdirlik bolsam5keçdirrik bolsamif I were going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik bolsaŋ5keçdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik bolsa5keçdirrik bolsaif he were going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik bolsaq5keçdirrik bolsaqif we were going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik bolsağız5keçdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik bolsala5keçdirrik bolsalaif they were going to obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeçdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to obtain forgiveness |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keçdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeçdire bolurmaI must be obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire bolursayou must be obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire bolurhe must be obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire bolurbuzwe must be obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire bolursuzyou all must be obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire bolurlathey must be obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeçdirmey bolurmaI must not be obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey bolursayou must not be obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey bolurhe must not be obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey bolurlathey must not be obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeçdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeçdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeçdirgen bolurmaI must have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen bolursayou must have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen bolurhe must have obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen bolurbuzwe must have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen bolursuzyou all must have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen bolurlathey must have obtained forgiveness |
| Inference (must have) | menkeçdirmegen bolurmaI must not have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegen bolursayou must not have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegen bolurhe must not have obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegen bolurlathey must not have obtained forgiveness |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeçdirlik bolurma6keçdirrik bolurmaI must be going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik bolursa6keçdirrik bolursayou must be going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik bolur6keçdirrik bolurhe must be going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik bolurbuz6keçdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik bolursuz6keçdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik bolurla6keçdirrik bolurlathey must be going to obtain forgiveness |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeçdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to obtain forgiveness |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so keçdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçdireyimlet me obtain forgiveness | senkeçdir!obtain forgiveness! | olkeçdirsinlet him obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdireyiklet's obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirigiz!obtain forgiveness, you all! | alakeçdirsinlelet them obtain forgiveness |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçdirmeyimlet me not obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirme!don't obtain forgiveness! | olkeçdirmesinlet him not obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmeyiklet's not obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegiz!don't obtain forgiveness, you all! | alakeçdirmesinlelet them not obtain forgiveness |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçdireyimmi?shall I obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirsinmi?should he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdireyikmi?shall we obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirsinlemi?should they obtain forgiveness? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeçdirmeyimmi?shall I not obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmesinmi?should he not obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmeyikmi?shall we not obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmesinlemi?should they not obtain forgiveness? | ||
| Requests | senkeçdirçi7keçdirçinplease obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirsinçido let him obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirçigizplease obtain forgiveness (plural/polite) | alakeçdirsinleçido let them obtain forgiveness | ||
| Requests | senkeçdirmeçi7keçdirmeçinplease don't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmesinçido let him not obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmeçigizplease don't obtain forgiveness (plural/polite) | alakeçdirmesinleçido let them not obtain forgiveness | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeçdirginkeçdirgimay you obtain forgiveness | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeçdirmeginkeçdirmegimay you not obtain forgiveness | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeçdirgey edim keçdirge edimwould that I obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgey ediŋ keçdirge ediŋwould that you obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgey edi keçdirge ediwould that he obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgey edik keçdirge edikwould that we obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgey edigiz keçdirge edigizwould that you all obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgey edile keçdirge edilewould that they obtained forgiveness |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeçdirmegey edim keçdirmege edimwould that I did not obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmegey ediŋ keçdirmege ediŋwould that you did not obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmegey edi keçdirmege ediwould that he did not obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegey edik keçdirmege edikwould that we did not obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegey edigiz keçdirmege edigizwould that you all did not obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmegey edile keçdirmege edilewould that they did not obtain forgiveness |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçdirmege qoyayımkeçdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoy!keçdirme qoy!let someone obtain forgiveness! | olkeçdirmege qoysunkeçdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoyayıqkeçdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoyuğuz!keçdirme qoyuğuz!let someone obtain forgiveness, you all! | alakeçdirmege qoysunlakeçdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçdirmege qoymayımkeçdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoyma!keçdirme qoyma!don't let someone obtain forgiveness! | olkeçdirmege qoymasınkeçdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoymayıqkeçdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoymağız!keçdirme qoymağız!don't let someone obtain forgiveness, you all! | alakeçdirmege qoymasınlakeçdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçdirmege qoyayımmı?keçdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoysunmu?keçdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoyayıqmı?keçdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoysunlamı?keçdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeçdirmege qoymayımmı?keçdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoymasınmı?keçdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoymayıqmı?keçdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoymasınlamı?keçdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçdirmege qoyamakeçdirme qoyamaI allow someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoyasakeçdirme qoyasayou allow someone to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmege qoyadıkeçdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoyabızkeçdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoyasızkeçdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmege qoyadılakeçdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçdirmege qoymaymakeçdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoymaysakeçdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmege qoymaydıkeçdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoymaybızkeçdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoymaysızkeçdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmege qoymaydılakeçdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçdirmege qoyamamı?keçdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmege qoyamısa?keçdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoyamıdı?keçdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoyabızmı?keçdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmege qoyamısız?keçdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoyamıdıla?keçdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to obtain forgiveness? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeçdirmege qoymaymamı?keçdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmege qoymaymısa?keçdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoymaymıdı?keçdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoymaybızmı?keçdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmege qoymaymısız?keçdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoymaymıdıla?keçdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to obtain forgiveness? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçdirmege qoydumkeçdirme qoydumI allowed someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoyduŋkeçdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmege qoydukeçdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoyduqkeçdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoyduğuzkeçdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmege qoydulakeçdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçdirmege qoymadımkeçdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmege qoymadıŋkeçdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmege qoymadıkeçdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmege qoymadıqkeçdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmege qoymadığızkeçdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmege qoymadılakeçdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to obtain forgiveness |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçdirmege qoydummu?keçdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmege qoyduŋmu?keçdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoydumu?keçdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoyduqmu?keçdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmege qoyduğuzmu?keçdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoydulamı?keçdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to obtain forgiveness? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeçdirmege qoymadımmı?keçdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirmege qoymadıŋmı?keçdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirmege qoymadımı?keçdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmege qoymadıqmı?keçdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmege qoymadığızmı?keçdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirmege qoymadılamı?keçdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to obtain forgiveness? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
keçdiralırğa be able to obtain forgiveness · keçdiralmazğa be unable to obtain forgiveness
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeçdiralamaI can obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralasayou can obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiraladıhe can obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralabızwe can obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralasızyou all can obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiraladılathey can obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — present | menkeçdiralmaymaI can't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmaysayou can't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmaydıhe can't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmaybızwe can't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmaysızyou all can't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmaydılathey can't obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — present | menkeçdiralamamı? keçdiralamıma?can I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralamısa?can you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralamıdı?can he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralabızmı? keçdiralamıbız?can we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralamısız?can you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralamıdıla?can they obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — present | menkeçdiralmaymamı? keçdiralmaymıma?can't I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralmaymısa?can't you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralmaymıdı?can't he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralmaybızmı? keçdiralmaymıbız?can't we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralmaymısız?can't you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralmaymıdıla?can't they obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeçdiralsamif I can obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralsaŋif you can obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralsaif he can obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralsaqif we can obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralsağızif you all can obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralsalaif they can obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeçdiralmasamif I can't obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmasaŋif you can't obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmasaif he can't obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmasaqif we can't obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmasağızif you all can't obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmasalaif they can't obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeçdiraldımI was able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiraldıŋyou were able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiraldıhe was able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiraldıqwe were able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiraldığızyou all were able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiraldılathey were able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçdiralmadımI could not obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmadıŋyou could not obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmadıhe could not obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmadıqwe could not obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmadığızyou all could not obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmadılathey could not obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçdiraldımmı?was I able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiraldıŋmı?were you able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiraldımı?was he able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiraldıqmı?were we able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiraldığızmı?were you all able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiraldılamı?were they able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeçdiralmadımmı?couldn't I obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralmadımı?couldn't he obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralmadılamı?couldn't they obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçdiralğanmaI have been able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralğansayou have been able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralğandıhe has been able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralğanbızwe have been able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralğansızyou all have been able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralğandılathey have been able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmağansayou haven't been able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçdiralğanmamı? keçdiralğanmıma?have I been able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralğanmısa?have you been able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralğanbızmı? keçdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeçdiralmağanmamı? keçdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralmağanbızmı? keçdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeçdiralğan edimkeçdiralğanemI had been able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralğan ediŋkeçdiralğaneŋyou had been able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralğan edikeçdiralğanedhe had been able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralğan edikkeçdiralğanekwe had been able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralğan edigizkeçdiralğanegizyou all had been able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralğan edilekeçdiralğanellethey had been able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeçdiralmağan edimkeçdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmağan ediŋkeçdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmağan edikeçdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmağan edikkeçdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmağan edigizkeçdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmağan edilekeçdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeçdirala edimkeçdiralaemI could obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirala ediŋkeçdiralaeŋyou could obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirala edikeçdiralaedhe could obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirala edikkeçdiralaekwe could obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirala edigizkeçdiralaegizyou all could obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirala edilekeçdiralaellethey could obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — past background | menkeçdiralmay edimkeçdiralmayemI could not obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmay ediŋkeçdiralmayeŋyou could not obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmay edikeçdiralmayedhe could not obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmay edikkeçdiralmayekwe could not obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmay edigizkeçdiralmayegizyou all could not obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmay edilekeçdiralmayellethey could not obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeçdiralırmaI will be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralırsayou will be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralırhe will be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralırbızwe will be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralırsızyou all will be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralırlathey will be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — future I | menkeçdiralmazmaI won't be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmazsayou won't be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmazhe won't be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmazbızwe won't be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmazlathey won't be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — future I | menkeçdiralırmamı? keçdiralırmıma?will I be able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralırmısa?will you be able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralırmı?will he be able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralırbızmı? keçdiralırmıbız?will we be able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralırmısız?will you all be able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralırlamı? keçdiralırmıla?will they be able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — future I | menkeçdiralmazmamı? keçdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdiralmazmı?won't he be able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdiralmazbızmı? keçdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdiralmazlamı? keçdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — future II | menkeçdirallıqmaI am going to be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirallıqsayou are going to be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — future II | menkeçdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — future II | menkeçdirallıqmamı? keçdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirallıqbızmı? keçdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — future II | menkeçdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | senkeçdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | olkeçdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | bizkeçdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | sizkeçdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to obtain forgiveness? | alakeçdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to obtain forgiveness? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeçdiralır edimkeçdiralır emI would be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralır ediŋkeçdiralır eŋyou would be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralır edikeçdiralır edhe would be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralır edikkeçdiralır ekwe would be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralır edigizkeçdiralır egizyou all would be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralır edilekeçdiralır ellethey would be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeçdiralmaz edimkeçdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdiralmaz ediŋkeçdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdiralmaz edikeçdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdiralmaz edikkeçdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdiralmaz edigizkeçdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdiralmaz edilekeçdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to obtain forgiveness |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeçdiralğınkeçdiralğımay you be able to obtain forgiveness | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeçdiralmağınkeçdiralmağımay you not be able to obtain forgiveness | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeçdirirge izleymeI want to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge izleyseyou want to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge izleydihe wants to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge izleybizwe want to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge izleysizyou all want to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge izleydilethey want to obtain forgiveness |
| want to | menkeçdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to obtain forgiveness |
| would like to | menkeçdirirge süemeI would like to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge süeseyou would like to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge süedihe would like to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge süebizwe would like to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge süesizyou all would like to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge süedilethey would like to obtain forgiveness |
| would like to | menkeçdirirge süymeymeI would not like to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge süymeydihe would not like to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to obtain forgiveness |
| hope to | menkeçdirirge umutlanamaI hope to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge umutlanasayou hope to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to obtain forgiveness |
| hope to | menkeçdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to obtain forgiveness |
| be about to | menkeçdirirge deb turamaI am about to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge deb turasayou are about to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge deb turadıhe is about to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge deb turabızwe are about to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge deb turadılathey are about to obtain forgiveness |
| be about to | menkeçdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to obtain forgiveness |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeçdirirge kerekmeI need to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge kerekseyou need to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge kerekdihe needs to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge kerekbizwe need to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge kereksizyou all need to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge kerekdilethey need to obtain forgiveness |
| need to | menkeçdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to obtain forgiveness |
| have to | menmenŋe keçdirirge tüşediI have to obtain forgiveness | sensenŋe keçdirirge tüşediyou have to obtain forgiveness | olaŋa keçdirirge tüşedihe has to obtain forgiveness | bizbizge keçdirirge tüşediwe have to obtain forgiveness | sizsizge keçdirirge tüşediyou all have to obtain forgiveness | alaalağa keçdirirge tüşedithey have to obtain forgiveness |
| have to | menmenŋe keçdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to obtain forgiveness | sensenŋe keçdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to obtain forgiveness | olaŋa keçdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to obtain forgiveness | bizbizge keçdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to obtain forgiveness | sizsizge keçdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to obtain forgiveness | alaalağa keçdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to obtain forgiveness |
| be obliged to | menkeçdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to obtain forgiveness |
| be obliged to | menkeçdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to obtain forgiveness |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeçdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to obtain forgiveness |
| have a way to | menkeçdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to obtain forgiveness |
| be free to | menkeçdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to obtain forgiveness |
| be free to | menkeçdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to obtain forgiveness |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to obtain forgiveness | sensenŋe keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to obtain forgiveness | olaŋa keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to obtain forgiveness | bizbizge keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to obtain forgiveness | sizsizge keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to obtain forgiveness | alaalağa keçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to obtain forgiveness |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to obtain forgiveness | sensenŋe keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to obtain forgiveness | olaŋa keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to obtain forgiveness | bizbizge keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to obtain forgiveness | sizsizge keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to obtain forgiveness | alaalağa keçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to obtain forgiveness |
| be ready to | menkeçdirirge hazırmaI am ready to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge hazırsayou are ready to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to obtain forgiveness |
| be ready to | menkeçdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to obtain forgiveness |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeçdirirge küreşemeI am trying to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge küreşedihe is trying to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to obtain forgiveness |
| try to | menkeçdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to obtain forgiveness |
| agree to | menkeçdirirge unaymaI agree to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge unaysayou agree to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge unaydıhe agrees to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge unaybızwe agree to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge unaysızyou all agree to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge unaydılathey agree to obtain forgiveness |
| agree to | menkeçdirirge unamaymaI refuse to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge unamaysayou refuse to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to obtain forgiveness |
| hurry to | menkeçdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to obtain forgiveness |
| hurry to | menkeçdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to obtain forgiveness |
| be afraid to | menkeçdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to obtain forgiveness |
| be afraid to | menkeçdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to obtain forgiveness |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeçdire bolmazmaI can't be obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire bolmazsayou can't be obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire bolmazhe can't be obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire bolmazbızwe can't be obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire bolmazsızyou all can't be obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire bolmazlathey can't be obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeçdirmey bolmazmaI must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | senkeçdirmey bolmazsayou must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | olkeçdirmey bolmazhe must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | bizkeçdirmey bolmazbızwe must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | sizkeçdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | alakeçdirmey bolmazlathey must be obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeçdire turmasamif I don't keep obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire turmasaŋif you don't keep obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire turmasaif he doesn't keep obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire turmasaqif we don't keep obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire turmasağızif you all don't keep obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire turmasalaif they don't keep obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeçdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of obtaining forgiveness |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeçdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | senkeçdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | olkeçdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | bizkeçdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | sizkeçdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) | alakeçdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not obtaining forgiveness (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeçdirmey turamaI keep on not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey turasayou keep on not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey turadıhe keeps on not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey turabızwe keep on not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey turasızyou all keep on not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey turadılathey keep on not obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeçdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness | senkeçdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness | olkeçdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness | bizkeçdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness | sizkeçdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness | alakeçdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not obtaining forgiveness |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeçdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? | senkeçdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? | olkeçdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? | bizkeçdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? | sizkeçdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? | alakeçdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not obtaining forgiveness? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeçdirgen bolmazmaI can't have obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen bolmazsayou can't have obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen bolmazhe can't have obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen bolmazlathey can't have obtained forgiveness |
| Inference — double negation | menkeçdirmegen bolmazmaI must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) | senkeçdirmegen bolmazsayou must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) | olkeçdirmegen bolmazhe must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) | bizkeçdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) | sizkeçdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) | alakeçdirmegen bolmazlathey must have obtained forgiveness (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeçdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had obtained forgiveness |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeçdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't obtained forgiveness | senkeçdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't obtained forgiveness | olkeçdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't obtained forgiveness | bizkeçdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't obtained forgiveness | sizkeçdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't obtained forgiveness | alakeçdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't obtained forgiveness |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeçdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to obtain forgiveness |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeçdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) | senkeçdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) | olkeçdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) | bizkeçdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) | sizkeçdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) | alakeçdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to obtain forgiveness (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeçdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to obtain forgiveness |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeçdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to obtain forgiveness | senkeçdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to obtain forgiveness | olkeçdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to obtain forgiveness | bizkeçdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to obtain forgiveness | sizkeçdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to obtain forgiveness | alakeçdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to obtain forgiveness |