Karachay

kalka

/kalka/ · plural kalkala

1. (n.) tracing paper, tracing cloth; a tracing made on it (Russ.) — kalkağa tüşürürge means trace something onto tracing paper; çertözhnu kalkası is a tracing of a drawing.
  • kalkağa tüşürürge — to transfer onto tracing paper, to trace
  • kalka qağıt — tracing paper
  • çertözhnu kalkası — a tracing of a drawing
  • kalkasın alırğa — to take a tracing of it

Cases and owners

Singular

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativekalkathe tracing paperkalkammy tracing paperkalkaŋyour tracing paperkalkasıhis tracing paperkalkabızour tracing paperkalkağızyou all's tracing paperkalkalarıtheir tracing papers
Genitivekalkanıthe tracing paper'skalkamımy tracing paper'skalkaŋıyour tracing paper'skalkasınıhis tracing paper'skalkabıznıour tracing paper'skalkağıznıyou all's tracing paper'skalkalarınıtheir tracing papers'
Accusativekalkanıthe tracing paper (as the object)kalkamımy tracing paper (as the object)kalkaŋıyour tracing paper (as the object)kalkasınhis tracing paper (as the object)kalkabıznıour tracing paper (as the object)kalkağıznıyou all's tracing paper (as the object)kalkalarıntheir tracing papers (as the object)
Dativekalkağato the tracing paperkalkamato my tracing paperkalkaŋato your tracing paperkalkasınato his tracing paperkalkabızğato our tracing paperkalkağızğato you all's tracing paperkalkalarınato their tracing papers
Locativekalkadain / at the tracing paperkalkamdain / at my tracing paperkalkaŋdain / at your tracing paperkalkasındain / at his tracing paperkalkabızdain / at our tracing paperkalkağızdain / at you all's tracing paperkalkalarındain / at their tracing papers
Ablativekalkadanfrom the tracing paperkalkamdanfrom my tracing paperkalkaŋdanfrom your tracing paperkalkasındanfrom his tracing paperkalkabızdanfrom our tracing paperkalkağızdanfrom you all's tracing paperkalkalarındanfrom their tracing papers

Plural

Case—plainmenimyseniyouranıhis / herbiznioursizniyou all'salanıtheir
Nominativekalkalathe tracing paperskalkalarımmy tracing paperskalkalarıŋyour tracing paperskalkalarıhis tracing paperskalkalarıbızour tracing paperskalkalarığızyou all's tracing paperskalkalarıtheir tracing papers
Genitivekalkalanıthe tracing papers'kalkalarımımy tracing papers'kalkalarıŋıyour tracing papers'kalkalarınıhis tracing papers'kalkalarıbıznıour tracing papers'kalkalarığıznıyou all's tracing papers'kalkalarınıtheir tracing papers'
Accusativekalkalanıthe tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarımımy tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarıŋıyour tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarınhis tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarıbıznıour tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarığıznıyou all's tracing papers (as the object)kalkalarıntheir tracing papers (as the object)
Dativekalkalağato the tracing paperskalkalarımato my tracing paperskalkalarıŋato your tracing paperskalkalarınato his tracing paperskalkalarıbızğato our tracing paperskalkalarığızğato you all's tracing paperskalkalarınato their tracing papers
Locativekalkaladain / at the tracing paperskalkalarımdain / at my tracing paperskalkalarıŋdain / at your tracing paperskalkalarındain / at his tracing paperskalkalarıbızdain / at our tracing paperskalkalarığızdain / at you all's tracing paperskalkalarındain / at their tracing papers
Ablativekalkaladanfrom the tracing paperskalkalarımdanfrom my tracing paperskalkalarıŋdanfrom your tracing paperskalkalarındanfrom his tracing paperskalkalarıbızdanfrom our tracing paperskalkalarığızdanfrom you all's tracing paperskalkalarındanfrom their tracing papers

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kalkaları can mean "his / her tracing papers", "their tracing paper", or "their tracing papers" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.