kaliy
/kalij/ · plural kaliyle
potassium, a soft silvery-white metallic chemical element — Before another noun it means potassium or containing potassium, as in kaliy tuz potassium salt.
- kaliy tuz — a potassium salt
- kaliy semirtgiçle — potassium fertilizers
- kaliy çıqğan jer — a potassium deposit
- kaliy himiya elementdi — potassium is a chemical element
- jerge kaliy saladıla — potassium is applied to the soil
- kaliy tuznu mardasız köbüsü tabılğandı — a huge amount of potassium salt has been found
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kaliythe potassium | kaliyimmy potassium | kaliyiŋyour potassium | kaliyihis potassium | kaliyibizour potassium | kaliyigizyou all's potassium | kaliyleritheir potassiums |
| Genitive | kaliynithe potassium's | kaliyimimy potassium's | kaliyiŋiyour potassium's | kaliyinihis potassium's | kaliyibizniour potassium's | kaliyigizniyou all's potassium's | kaliylerinitheir potassiums' |
| Accusative | kaliynithe potassium (as the object) | kaliyimimy potassium (as the object) | kaliyiŋiyour potassium (as the object) | kaliyinhis potassium (as the object) | kaliyibizniour potassium (as the object) | kaliyigizniyou all's potassium (as the object) | kaliylerintheir potassiums (as the object) |
| Dative | kaliygeto the potassium | kaliyimeto my potassium | kaliyiŋeto your potassium | kaliyineto his potassium | kaliyibizgeto our potassium | kaliyigizgeto you all's potassium | kaliylerineto their potassiums |
| Locative | kaliydein / at the potassium | kaliyimdein / at my potassium | kaliyiŋdein / at your potassium | kaliyindein / at his potassium | kaliyibizdein / at our potassium | kaliyigizdein / at you all's potassium | kaliylerindein / at their potassiums |
| Ablative | kaliydenfrom the potassium | kaliyimdenfrom my potassium | kaliyiŋdenfrom your potassium | kaliyindenfrom his potassium | kaliyibizdenfrom our potassium | kaliyigizdenfrom you all's potassium | kaliylerindenfrom their potassiums |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kaliylethe potassiums | kaliylerimmy potassiums | kaliyleriŋyour potassiums | kaliylerihis potassiums | kaliyleribizour potassiums | kaliylerigizyou all's potassiums | kaliyleritheir potassiums |
| Genitive | kaliylenithe potassiums' | kaliylerimimy potassiums' | kaliyleriŋiyour potassiums' | kaliylerinihis potassiums' | kaliyleribizniour potassiums' | kaliylerigizniyou all's potassiums' | kaliylerinitheir potassiums' |
| Accusative | kaliylenithe potassiums (as the object) | kaliylerimimy potassiums (as the object) | kaliyleriŋiyour potassiums (as the object) | kaliylerinhis potassiums (as the object) | kaliyleribizniour potassiums (as the object) | kaliylerigizniyou all's potassiums (as the object) | kaliylerintheir potassiums (as the object) |
| Dative | kaliylegeto the potassiums | kaliylerimeto my potassiums | kaliyleriŋeto your potassiums | kaliylerineto his potassiums | kaliyleribizgeto our potassiums | kaliylerigizgeto you all's potassiums | kaliylerineto their potassiums |
| Locative | kaliyledein / at the potassiums | kaliylerimdein / at my potassiums | kaliyleriŋdein / at your potassiums | kaliylerindein / at his potassiums | kaliyleribizdein / at our potassiums | kaliylerigizdein / at you all's potassiums | kaliylerindein / at their potassiums |
| Ablative | kaliyledenfrom the potassiums | kaliylerimdenfrom my potassiums | kaliyleriŋdenfrom your potassiums | kaliylerindenfrom his potassiums | kaliyleribizdenfrom our potassiums | kaliylerigizdenfrom you all's potassiums | kaliylerindenfrom their potassiums |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kaliyleri can mean "his / her potassiums", "their potassium", or "their potassiums" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.