kabala
/kabala/ · plural kabalala
bondage, servitude — Used of historical bondage, such as that of old Rus. Before another noun it describes something that keeps a person in bondage: kabala bolum "a state of bondage". Common phrases: kabalada tururğa "be in bondage", kabalağa tüşerge "fall into bondage". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives qulluq for this meaning.
- kabalada tururğa — to be in bondage
- kabalağa tüşerge — to fall into bondage
- kabala bolum — a state of bondage
- halq kabalada turğandı — the people were in bondage
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kabalathe bondage | kabalammy bondage | kabalaŋyour bondage | kabalasıhis bondage | kabalabızour bondage | kabalağızyou all's bondage | kabalalarıtheir bondages |
| Genitive | kabalanıthe bondage's | kabalamımy bondage's | kabalaŋıyour bondage's | kabalasınıhis bondage's | kabalabıznıour bondage's | kabalağıznıyou all's bondage's | kabalalarınıtheir bondages' |
| Accusative | kabalanıthe bondage (as the object) | kabalamımy bondage (as the object) | kabalaŋıyour bondage (as the object) | kabalasınhis bondage (as the object) | kabalabıznıour bondage (as the object) | kabalağıznıyou all's bondage (as the object) | kabalalarıntheir bondages (as the object) |
| Dative | kabalağato the bondage | kabalamato my bondage | kabalaŋato your bondage | kabalasınato his bondage | kabalabızğato our bondage | kabalağızğato you all's bondage | kabalalarınato their bondages |
| Locative | kabaladain / at the bondage | kabalamdain / at my bondage | kabalaŋdain / at your bondage | kabalasındain / at his bondage | kabalabızdain / at our bondage | kabalağızdain / at you all's bondage | kabalalarındain / at their bondages |
| Ablative | kabaladanfrom the bondage | kabalamdanfrom my bondage | kabalaŋdanfrom your bondage | kabalasındanfrom his bondage | kabalabızdanfrom our bondage | kabalağızdanfrom you all's bondage | kabalalarındanfrom their bondages |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kabalalathe bondages | kabalalarımmy bondages | kabalalarıŋyour bondages | kabalalarıhis bondages | kabalalarıbızour bondages | kabalalarığızyou all's bondages | kabalalarıtheir bondages |
| Genitive | kabalalanıthe bondages' | kabalalarımımy bondages' | kabalalarıŋıyour bondages' | kabalalarınıhis bondages' | kabalalarıbıznıour bondages' | kabalalarığıznıyou all's bondages' | kabalalarınıtheir bondages' |
| Accusative | kabalalanıthe bondages (as the object) | kabalalarımımy bondages (as the object) | kabalalarıŋıyour bondages (as the object) | kabalalarınhis bondages (as the object) | kabalalarıbıznıour bondages (as the object) | kabalalarığıznıyou all's bondages (as the object) | kabalalarıntheir bondages (as the object) |
| Dative | kabalalağato the bondages | kabalalarımato my bondages | kabalalarıŋato your bondages | kabalalarınato his bondages | kabalalarıbızğato our bondages | kabalalarığızğato you all's bondages | kabalalarınato their bondages |
| Locative | kabalaladain / at the bondages | kabalalarımdain / at my bondages | kabalalarıŋdain / at your bondages | kabalalarındain / at his bondages | kabalalarıbızdain / at our bondages | kabalalarığızdain / at you all's bondages | kabalalarındain / at their bondages |
| Ablative | kabalaladanfrom the bondages | kabalalarımdanfrom my bondages | kabalalarıŋdanfrom your bondages | kabalalarındanfrom his bondages | kabalalarıbızdanfrom our bondages | kabalalarığızdanfrom you all's bondages | kabalalarındanfrom their bondages |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kabalaları can mean "his / her bondages", "their bondage", or "their bondages" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.