küyerge
/kyjerɡe/
1. burn, be burned, burn down, burn up completely
- üy küydü — the house burned down
- küyüb baradı — it is burning away
- küyüb kül boldu — it burned to ashes
- qağıt terk küedi — paper burns quickly
- otun küyüb boşadı — the firewood has burned out
2. dry up, wither, perish from heat one source
- hans küygendi — the grass has been scorched
- qurğaqlıqdan bitim küydü — the crop withered from the drought
- biçenlikle küyüb boşaydıla — the hayfields are withering away
3. get scalded, get burnt one source
- qolum küydü — my hand got burnt
- issi suw bla küydüm — I got scalded with hot water
- küyüb qalma — don't get burnt
4. burn out, break down — Said of electrical appliances and machinery. one source
- çıraq küydü — the lamp burned out
- motor küyüb qaldı — the motor burned out
- tünene çıraq küygendi — the lamp burned out yesterday
5. fail, fall through, come to nothing one source
- iş küydü — the business came to nothing
- muratım küydü — my hope came to nothing
- qıyınıbız küyüb qaldı — our labor came to nothing
6. burn with grief, pine, grieve — The subject is usually the heart or the soul. one source
- jüregi küydü — their heart burned with grief
- jürekden küydü — they grieved from the heart
- jüregi janıb küydü — their heart flared up and burned
- süymeklikden küyerge — to burn with love
- jaşı üçün küedi — they are grieving over their son
- birewnü otunda küyerge — to burn in someone else's fire
- küydüm, bişdim — I burned, I was cooked (I suffered greatly)
7. run a fever, be seriously ill one source
- sabiy küyüb turadı — the child is burning with fever
- keçe bla küydüm — I burned with fever all night
Conjugation
Common forms
- küyedihe is being burned
- küydühe was burned
- küygendihe has been burned
- küyerhe will be burned
- küyerikdihe is going to be burned
- küye edihe was being burned
- küyseif he is burned
- küy!be burned!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyemeI am being burned | senküyeseyou are being burned | olküyedihe is being burned | bizküyebizwe are being burned | sizküyesizyou all are being burned | alaküyedilethey are being burned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküymeymeI am not being burned | senküymeyseyou are not being burned | olküymeydihe is not being burned | bizküymeybizwe are not being burned | sizküymeysizyou all are not being burned | alaküymeydilethey are not being burned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyememi? küyemime?am I being burned? | senküyemise?are you being burned? | olküyemidi?is he being burned? | bizküyebizmi? küyemibiz?are we being burned? | sizküyemisiz?are you all being burned? | alaküyemidile?are they being burned? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküymeymemi? küymeymime?aren't I being burned? | senküymeymise?aren't you being burned? | olküymeymidi?isn't he being burned? | bizküymeybizmi? küymeymibiz?aren't we being burned? | sizküymeymisiz?aren't you all being burned? | alaküymeymidile?aren't they being burned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyüwçenmeI am usually burned | senküyüwçenseyou are usually burned | olküyüwçendihe is usually burned | bizküyüwçenbizwe are usually burned | sizküyüwçensizyou all are usually burned | alaküyüwçendilethey are usually burned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküymewçenmeI am usually not burned | senküymewçenseyou are usually not burned | olküymewçendihe is usually not burned | bizküymewçenbizwe are usually not burned | sizküymewçensizyou all are usually not burned | alaküymewçendilethey are usually not burned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyüwçenmemi? küyüwçenmime?am I usually burned? | senküyüwçenmise?are you usually burned? | olküyüwçenmidi?is he usually burned? | bizküyüwçenbizmi? küyüwçenmibiz?are we usually burned? | sizküyüwçenmisiz?are you all usually burned? | alaküyüwçenmidile?are they usually burned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküymewçenmemi? küymewçenmime?am I usually not burned? | senküymewçenmise?are you usually not burned? | olküymewçenmidi?is he usually not burned? | bizküymewçenbizmi? küymewçenmibiz?are we usually not burned? | sizküymewçenmisiz?are you all usually not burned? | alaküymewçenmidile?are they usually not burned? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyübdühe has been burned and remains so | alaküyübdülethey have been burned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyübmüdü?has he been burned? | alaküyübmüdüle?have they been burned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turamaI remain burned | senküyüb turasayou remain burned | olküyüb turadıhe remains burned | bizküyüb turabızwe remain burned | sizküyüb turasızyou all remain burned | alaküyüb turadılathey remain burned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turmaymaI don't remain burned | senküyüb turmaysayou don't remain burned | olküyüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain burned | bizküyüb turmaybızwe don't remain burned | sizküyüb turmaysızyou all don't remain burned | alaküyüb turmaydılathey don't remain burned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turamamı? küyüb turamıma?do I remain burned? | senküyüb turamısa?do you remain burned? | olküyüb turamıdı?does he remain burned? | bizküyüb turabızmı? küyüb turamıbız?do we remain burned? | sizküyüb turamısız?do you all remain burned? | alaküyüb turamıdıla?do they remain burned? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turmaymamı? küyüb turmaymıma?don't I remain burned? | senküyüb turmaymısa?don't you remain burned? | olküyüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain burned? | bizküyüb turmaybızmı? küyüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain burned? | sizküyüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain burned? | alaküyüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain burned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turamaI am in the middle of being burned | senküye turasayou are in the middle of being burned | olküye turadıhe is in the middle of being burned | bizküye turabızwe are in the middle of being burned | sizküye turasızyou all are in the middle of being burned | alaküye turadılathey are in the middle of being burned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turmaymaI am not in the middle of being burned | senküye turmaysayou are not in the middle of being burned | olküye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being burned | bizküye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being burned | sizküye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being burned | alaküye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being burned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turamamı? küye turamıma?am I in the middle of being burned? | senküye turamısa?are you in the middle of being burned? | olküye turamıdı?is he in the middle of being burned? | bizküye turabızmı? küye turamıbız?are we in the middle of being burned? | sizküye turamısız?are you all in the middle of being burned? | alaküye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being burned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turmaymamı? küye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being burned? | senküye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being burned? | olküye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being burned? | bizküye turmaybızmı? küye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being burned? | sizküye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being burned? | alaküye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being burned? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydümI was burned | senküydüŋyou were burned | olküydühe was burned | bizküydükwe were burned | sizküydügüzyou all were burned | alaküydülethey were burned |
| Simple past (definite) | menküymedimI wasn't burned | senküymediŋyou weren't burned | olküymedihe wasn't burned | bizküymedikwe weren't burned | sizküymedigizyou all weren't burned | alaküymedilethey weren't burned |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydümmü?was I burned? | senküydüŋmü?were you burned? | olküydümü?was he burned? | bizküydükmü?were we burned? | sizküydügüzmü?were you all burned? | alaküydülemi?were they burned? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküymedimmi?wasn't I burned? | senküymediŋmi?weren't you burned? | olküymedimi?wasn't he burned? | bizküymedikmi?weren't we burned? | sizküymedigizmi?weren't you all burned? | alaküymedilemi?weren't they burned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküygenmeI have been burned | senküygenseyou have been burned | olküygendihe has been burned | bizküygenbizwe have been burned | sizküygensizyou all have been burned | alaküygendilethey have been burned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküymegenmeI haven't been burned | senküymegenseyou haven't been burned | olküymegendihe hasn't been burned | bizküymegenbizwe haven't been burned | sizküymegensizyou all haven't been burned | alaküymegendilethey haven't been burned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküygenmemi? küygenmime?have I been burned? | senküygenmise?have you been burned? | olküygenmidi?has he been burned? | bizküygenbizmi? küygenmibiz?have we been burned? | sizküygenmisiz?have you all been burned? | alaküygenmidile?have they been burned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküymegenmemi? küymegenmime?haven't I been burned? | senküymegenmise?haven't you been burned? | olküymegenmidi?hasn't he been burned? | bizküymegenbizmi? küymegenmibiz?haven't we been burned? | sizküymegenmisiz?haven't you all been burned? | alaküymegenmidile?haven't they been burned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyüb turdumI remained burned | senküyüb turduŋyou remained burned | olküyüb turduhe remained burned | bizküyüb turduqwe remained burned | sizküyüb turduğuzyou all remained burned | alaküyüb turdulathey remained burned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyüb turmadımI didn't remain burned | senküyüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain burned | olküyüb turmadıhe didn't remain burned | bizküyüb turmadıqwe didn't remain burned | sizküyüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain burned | alaküyüb turmadılathey didn't remain burned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyermeI will be burned | senküyerseyou will be burned | olküyerhe will be burned | bizküyerbizwe will be burned | sizküyersizyou all will be burned | alaküyerlethey will be burned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküymezmeI won't be burned | senküymezseyou won't be burned | olküymezhe won't be burned | bizküymezbizwe won't be burned | sizküymezsizyou all won't be burned | alaküymezlethey won't be burned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyermemi? küyermime?will I be burned? | senküyermise?will you be burned? | olküyermi?will he be burned? | bizküyerbizmi? küyermibiz?will we be burned? | sizküyermisiz?will you all be burned? | alaküyerlemi? küyermile?will they be burned? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküymezmemi? küymezmime?won't I be burned? | senküymezmise?won't you be burned? | olküymezmi?won't he be burned? | bizküymezbizmi? küymezmibiz?won't we be burned? | sizküymezmisiz?won't you all be burned? | alaküymezlemi? küymezmile?won't they be burned? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerikmeI am going to be burned | senküyerikseyou are going to be burned | olküyerikdihe is going to be burned | bizküyerikbizwe are going to be burned | sizküyeriksizyou all are going to be burned | alaküyerikdilethey are going to be burned |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerik tülmeI am not going to be burned | senküyerik tülseyou are not going to be burned | olküyerik tüldühe is not going to be burned | bizküyerik tülbüzwe are not going to be burned | sizküyerik tülsüzyou all are not going to be burned | alaküyerik tüldülethey are not going to be burned |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerikmemi? küyerikmime?am I going to be burned? | senküyerikmise?are you going to be burned? | olküyerikmidi?is he going to be burned? | bizküyerikbizmi? küyerikmibiz?are we going to be burned? | sizküyerikmisiz?are you all going to be burned? | alaküyerikmidile?are they going to be burned? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerik tülmüme?aren't I going to be burned? | senküyerik tülmüse?aren't you going to be burned? | olküyerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be burned? | bizküyerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be burned? | sizküyerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be burned? | alaküyerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be burned? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküygen edimküygenemI had been burned | senküygen ediŋküygeneŋyou had been burned | olküygen ediküygenedhe had been burned | bizküygen edikküygenekwe had been burned | sizküygen edigizküygenegizyou all had been burned | alaküygen edileküygenellethey had been burned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküymegen edimküymegenemI hadn't been burned | senküymegen ediŋküymegeneŋyou hadn't been burned | olküymegen ediküymegenedhe hadn't been burned | bizküymegen edikküymegenekwe hadn't been burned | sizküymegen edigizküymegenegizyou all hadn't been burned | alaküymegen edileküymegenellethey hadn't been burned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküye edimküyemI was being burned | senküye ediŋküyeŋyou were being burned | olküye ediküyedhe was being burned | bizküye edikküyekwe were being burned | sizküye edigizküyegizyou all were being burned | alaküye edileküyellethey were being burned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküymey edimküymeyemI wasn't being burned | senküymey ediŋküymeyeŋyou weren't being burned | olküymey ediküymeyedhe wasn't being burned | bizküymey edikküymeyekwe weren't being burned | sizküymey edigizküymeyegizyou all weren't being burned | alaküymey edileküymeyellethey weren't being burned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküyüwçen edimküyüwçenemI used to be burned | senküyüwçen ediŋküyüwçeneŋyou used to be burned | olküyüwçen ediküyüwçenedhe used to be burned | bizküyüwçen edikküyüwçenekwe used to be burned | sizküyüwçen edigizküyüwçenegizyou all used to be burned | alaküyüwçen edileküyüwçenellethey used to be burned |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküymewçen edimküymewçenemI didn't use to be burned | senküymewçen ediŋküymewçeneŋyou didn't use to be burned | olküymewçen ediküymewçenedhe didn't use to be burned | bizküymewçen edikküymewçenekwe didn't use to be burned | sizküymewçen edigizküymewçenegizyou all didn't use to be burned | alaküymewçen edileküymewçenellethey didn't use to be burned |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyüb edihe had been burned and remained so | alaküyüb edilethey had been burned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyüb tül edihe hadn't been burned | alaküyüb tül edilethey hadn't been burned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyüb tura edimküyüb turaemI had remained burned | senküyüb tura ediŋküyüb turaeŋyou had remained burned | olküyüb tura ediküyüb turaedhe had remained burned | bizküyüb tura edikküyüb turaekwe had remained burned | sizküyüb tura edigizküyüb turaegizyou all had remained burned | alaküyüb tura edileküyüb turaellethey had remained burned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyüb turmay edimküyüb turmayemI hadn't remained burned | senküyüb turmay ediŋküyüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained burned | olküyüb turmay ediküyüb turmayedhe hadn't remained burned | bizküyüb turmay edikküyüb turmayekwe hadn't remained burned | sizküyüb turmay edigizküyüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained burned | alaküyüb turmay edileküyüb turmayellethey hadn't remained burned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküye tura edimküye turaemI was in the middle of being burned | senküye tura ediŋküye turaeŋyou were in the middle of being burned | olküye tura ediküye turaedhe was in the middle of being burned | bizküye tura edikküye turaekwe were in the middle of being burned | sizküye tura edigizküye turaegizyou all were in the middle of being burned | alaküye tura edileküye turaellethey were in the middle of being burned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküye turmay edimküye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being burned | senküye turmay ediŋküye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being burned | olküye turmay ediküye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being burned | bizküye turmay edikküye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being burned | sizküye turmay edigizküye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being burned | alaküye turmay edileküye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being burned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküyer edimküyer emI would be burned | senküyer ediŋküyer eŋyou would be burned | olküyer ediküyer edhe would be burned | bizküyer edikküyer ekwe would be burned | sizküyer edigizküyer egizyou all would be burned | alaküyer edileküyer ellethey would be burned |
| Conditional result (would) | menküymez edimküymez emI wouldn't be burned | senküymez ediŋküymez eŋyou wouldn't be burned | olküymez ediküymez edhe wouldn't be burned | bizküymez edikküymez ekwe wouldn't be burned | sizküymez edigizküymez egizyou all wouldn't be burned | alaküymez edileküymez ellethey wouldn't be burned |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyerik edimküyerik emI would have been burned | senküyerik ediŋküyerik eŋyou would have been burned | olküyerik ediküyerik edhe would have been burned | bizküyerik edikküyerik ekwe would have been burned | sizküyerik edigizküyerik egizyou all would have been burned | alaküyerik edileküyerik ellethey would have been burned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyerik tül edimküyerik tül emI wouldn't have been burned | senküyerik tül ediŋküyerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been burned | olküyerik tül ediküyerik tül edhe wouldn't have been burned | bizküyerik tül edikküyerik tül ekwe wouldn't have been burned | sizküyerik tül edigizküyerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been burned | alaküyerik tül edileküyerik tül ellethey wouldn't have been burned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküysemif I am burned | senküyseŋif you are burned | olküyseif he is burned | bizküysekif we are burned | sizküysegizif you all are burned | alaküyseleif they are burned |
| Conditional | menküymesemif I am not burned | senküymeseŋif you are not burned | olküymeseif he is not burned | bizküymesekif we are not burned | sizküymesegizif you all are not burned | alaküymeseleif they are not burned |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküye esemif I am being burned | senküye eseŋif you are being burned | olküye eseif he is being burned | bizküye esekif we are being burned | sizküye esegizif you all are being burned | alaküye eseleif they are being burned |
| Conditional, present real | menküymey esemif I am not being burned | senküymey eseŋif you are not being burned | olküymey eseif he is not being burned | bizküymey esekif we are not being burned | sizküymey esegizif you all are not being burned | alaküymey eseleif they are not being burned |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysem ediküysem edif only I was burned | senküyseŋ ediküyseŋ edif only you was burned | olküyse ediküysedif only he was burned | bizküysek ediküysek edif only we was burned | sizküysegiz ediküysegiz edif only you all was burned | alaküysele ediküyseledif only they was burned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküymesem ediküymesem edif only I didn't be burned | senküymeseŋ ediküymeseŋ edif only you didn't be burned | olküymese ediküymesedif only he didn't be burned | bizküymesek ediküymesek edif only we didn't be burned | sizküymesegiz ediküymesegiz edif only you all didn't be burned | alaküymesele ediküymeseledif only they didn't be burned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküyüb tursamif I remain burned | senküyüb tursaŋif you remain burned | olküyüb tursaif he remains burned | bizküyüb tursaqif we remain burned | sizküyüb tursağızif you all remain burned | alaküyüb tursalaif they remain burned |
| Durative conditional | menküyüb turmasamif I don't remain burned | senküyüb turmasaŋif you don't remain burned | olküyüb turmasaif he doesn't remain burned | bizküyüb turmasaqif we don't remain burned | sizküyüb turmasağızif you all don't remain burned | alaküyüb turmasalaif they don't remain burned |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyüb tura esemif I have remained burned | senküyüb tura eseŋif you have remained burned | olküyüb tura eseif he has remained burned | bizküyüb tura esekif we have remained burned | sizküyüb tura esegizif you all have remained burned | alaküyüb tura eseleif they have remained burned |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyüb turmay esemif I haven't remained burned | senküyüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained burned | olküyüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained burned | bizküyüb turmay esekif we haven't remained burned | sizküyüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained burned | alaküyüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained burned |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküye tursamif I keep being burned | senküye tursaŋif you keep being burned | olküye tursaif he keeps being burned | bizküye tursaqif we keep being burned | sizküye tursağızif you all keep being burned | alaküye tursalaif they keep being burned |
| Progressive conditional | menküymey tursamif I keep on not being burned | senküymey tursaŋif you keep on not being burned | olküymey tursaif he keeps on not being burned | bizküymey tursaqif we keep on not being burned | sizküymey tursağızif you all keep on not being burned | alaküymey tursalaif they keep on not being burned |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküye tura esemif I am in the middle of being burned | senküye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being burned | olküye tura eseif he is in the middle of being burned | bizküye tura esekif we are in the middle of being burned | sizküye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being burned | alaküye tura eseleif they are in the middle of being burned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküymey tura esemif I keep on not being burned | senküymey tura eseŋif you keep on not being burned | olküymey tura eseif he keeps on not being burned | bizküymey tura esekif we keep on not being burned | sizküymey tura esegizif you all keep on not being burned | alaküymey tura eseleif they keep on not being burned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküydüm esemif I was burned | senküydüŋ eseŋif you were burned | olküydü eseif he was burned | bizküydük esekif we were burned | sizküydügüz esegizif you all were burned | alaküydüle eseleif they were burned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküymedim esemif I wasn't burned | senküymediŋ eseŋif you weren't burned | olküymedi eseif he wasn't burned | bizküymedik esekif we weren't burned | sizküymedigiz esegizif you all weren't burned | alaküymedile eseleif they weren't burned |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküygen esemif I was burned (indeed) | senküygen eseŋif you were burned (indeed) | olküygen eseif he was burned (indeed) | bizküygen esekif we were burned (indeed) | sizküygen esegizif you all were burned (indeed) | alaküygen eseleif they were burned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküymegen esemif I wasn't burned (indeed) | senküymegen eseŋif you weren't burned (indeed) | olküymegen eseif he wasn't burned (indeed) | bizküymegen esekif we weren't burned (indeed) | sizküymegen esegizif you all weren't burned (indeed) | alaküymegen eseleif they weren't burned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküygen bolsamif I had been burned | senküygen bolsaŋif you had been burned | olküygen bolsaif he had been burned | bizküygen bolsaqif we had been burned | sizküygen bolsağızif you all had been burned | alaküygen bolsalaif they had been burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküymegen bolsamif I hadn't been burned | senküymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been burned | olküymegen bolsaif he hadn't been burned | bizküymegen bolsaqif we hadn't been burned | sizküymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been burned | alaküymegen bolsalaif they hadn't been burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküygen bolsam ediküygen bolsam edif only I had been burned | senküygen bolsaŋ ediküygen bolsaŋ edif only you had been burned | olküygen bolsa ediküygen bolsaedif only he had been burned | bizküygen bolsaq ediküygen bolsaq edif only we had been burned | sizküygen bolsağız ediküygen bolsağız edif only you all had been burned | alaküygen bolsala ediküygen bolsalaedif only they had been burned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküymegen bolsam ediküymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been burned | senküymegen bolsaŋ ediküymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been burned | olküymegen bolsa ediküymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been burned | bizküymegen bolsaq ediküymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been burned | sizküymegen bolsağız ediküymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been burned | alaküymegen bolsala ediküymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been burned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküyer esemif I will be burned | senküyer eseŋif you will be burned | olküyer eseif he will be burned | bizküyer esekif we will be burned | sizküyer esegizif you all will be burned | alaküyer eseleif they will be burned |
| Conditional, aorist | menküymez esemif I won't be burned | senküymez eseŋif you won't be burned | olküymez eseif he won't be burned | bizküymez esekif we won't be burned | sizküymez esegizif you all won't be burned | alaküymez eseleif they won't be burned |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküyerik esemif I am going to be burned | senküyerik eseŋif you are going to be burned | olküyerik eseif he is going to be burned | bizküyerik esekif we are going to be burned | sizküyerik esegizif you all are going to be burned | alaküyerik eseleif they are going to be burned |
| Conditional, future | menküyerik tül esemif I am not going to be burned | senküyerik tül eseŋif you are not going to be burned | olküyerik tül eseif he is not going to be burned | bizküyerik tül esekif we are not going to be burned | sizküyerik tül esegizif you all are not going to be burned | alaküyerik tül eseleif they are not going to be burned |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküyerik bolsamif I were going to be burned | senküyerik bolsaŋif you were going to be burned | olküyerik bolsaif he were going to be burned | bizküyerik bolsaqif we were going to be burned | sizküyerik bolsağızif you all were going to be burned | alaküyerik bolsalaif they were going to be burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküymezlik bolsamif I were not going to be burned | senküymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be burned | olküymezlik bolsaif he were not going to be burned | bizküymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be burned | sizküymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be burned | alaküymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küydüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküye bolurmaI must be being burned | senküye bolursayou must be being burned | olküye bolurhe must be being burned | bizküye bolurbuzwe must be being burned | sizküye bolursuzyou all must be being burned | alaküye bolurlathey must be being burned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküymey bolurmaI must not be being burned | senküymey bolursayou must not be being burned | olküymey bolurhe must not be being burned | bizküymey bolurbuzwe must not be being burned | sizküymey bolursuzyou all must not be being burned | alaküymey bolurlathey must not be being burned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being burned | senküye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being burned | olküye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being burned | bizküye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being burned | sizküye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being burned | alaküye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being burned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being burned | senküymey tura bolursayou must keep on not being burned | olküymey tura bolurhe must keep on not being burned | bizküymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being burned | sizküymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being burned | alaküymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being burned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküygen bolurmaI must have been burned | senküygen bolursayou must have been burned | olküygen bolurhe must have been burned | bizküygen bolurbuzwe must have been burned | sizküygen bolursuzyou all must have been burned | alaküygen bolurlathey must have been burned |
| Inference (must have) | menküymegen bolurmaI must not have been burned | senküymegen bolursayou must not have been burned | olküymegen bolurhe must not have been burned | bizküymegen bolurbuzwe must not have been burned | sizküymegen bolursuzyou all must not have been burned | alaküymegen bolurlathey must not have been burned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküyerik bolurmaI must be going to be burned | senküyerik bolursayou must be going to be burned | olküyerik bolurhe must be going to be burned | bizküyerik bolurbuzwe must be going to be burned | sizküyerik bolursuzyou all must be going to be burned | alaküyerik bolurlathey must be going to be burned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be burned | senküymezlik bolursayou must not be going to be burned | olküymezlik bolurhe must not be going to be burned | bizküymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be burned | sizküymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be burned | alaküymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be burned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküyeyimlet me be burned | senküy!be burned! | olküysünlet him be burned | bizküyeyiklet's be burned | sizküyügüz!be burned, you all! | alaküysünlelet them be burned |
| Commands & suggestions | menküymeyimlet me not be burned | senküyme!don't be burned! | olküymesinlet him not be burned | bizküymeyiklet's not be burned | sizküymegiz!don't be burned, you all! | alaküymesinlelet them not be burned |
| Commands & suggestions | menküyeyimmi?shall I be burned? | olküysünmü?should he be burned? | bizküyeyikmi?shall we be burned? | alaküysünlemi?should they be burned? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküymeyimmi?shall I not be burned? | olküymesinmi?should he not be burned? | bizküymeyikmi?shall we not be burned? | alaküymesinlemi?should they not be burned? | ||
| Requests | senküyçü2küyçünplease be burned | olküysünçüdo let him be burned | sizküyçügüzplease be burned (plural/polite) | alaküysünleçido let them be burned | ||
| Requests | senküymeçi2küymeçinplease don't be burned | olküymesinçido let him not be burned | sizküymeçigizplease don't be burned (plural/polite) | alaküymesinleçido let them not be burned | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküygünküygümay you be burned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküymeginküymegimay you not be burned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküygey edim küyge edimwould that I were burned | senküygey ediŋ küyge ediŋwould that you were burned | olküygey edi küyge ediwould that he were burned | bizküygey edik küyge edikwould that we were burned | sizküygey edigiz küyge edigizwould that you all were burned | alaküygey edile küyge edilewould that they were burned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküymegey edim küymege edimwould that I were not burned | senküymegey ediŋ küymege ediŋwould that you were not burned | olküymegey edi küymege ediwould that he were not burned | bizküymegey edik küymege edikwould that we were not burned | sizküymegey edigiz küymege edigizwould that you all were not burned | alaküymegey edile küymege edilewould that they were not burned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoyayımküyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be burned | senküymege qoy!küyme qoy!let someone be burned! | olküymege qoysunküyme qoysunlet him allow someone to be burned | bizküymege qoyayıqküyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be burned | sizküymege qoyuğuz!küyme qoyuğuz!let someone be burned, you all! | alaküymege qoysunlaküyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoymayımküyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be burned | senküymege qoyma!küyme qoyma!don't let someone be burned! | olküymege qoymasınküyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be burned | bizküymege qoymayıqküyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be burned | sizküymege qoymağız!küyme qoymağız!don't let someone be burned, you all! | alaküymege qoymasınlaküyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoyayımmı?küyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoysunmu?küyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoyayıqmı?küyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoysunlamı?küyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be burned? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoymayımmı?küyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoymasınmı?küyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoymayıqmı?küyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoymasınlamı?küyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be burned? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoyamaküyme qoyamaI allow someone to be burned | senküymege qoyasaküyme qoyasayou allow someone to be burned | olküymege qoyadıküyme qoyadıhe allows someone to be burned | bizküymege qoyabızküyme qoyabızwe allow someone to be burned | sizküymege qoyasızküyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be burned | alaküymege qoyadılaküyme qoyadılathey allow someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoymaymaküyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be burned | senküymege qoymaysaküyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be burned | olküymege qoymaydıküyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be burned | bizküymege qoymaybızküyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be burned | sizküymege qoymaysızküyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be burned | alaküymege qoymaydılaküyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoyamamı?küyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be burned? | senküymege qoyamısa?küyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoyamıdı?küyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoyabızmı?küyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be burned? | sizküymege qoyamısız?küyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoyamıdıla?küyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be burned? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoymaymamı?küyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be burned? | senküymege qoymaymısa?küyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoymaymıdı?küyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoymaybızmı?küyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be burned? | sizküymege qoymaymısız?küyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoymaymıdıla?küyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be burned? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoydumküyme qoydumI allowed someone to be burned | senküymege qoyduŋküyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be burned | olküymege qoyduküyme qoyduhe allowed someone to be burned | bizküymege qoyduqküyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be burned | sizküymege qoyduğuzküyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be burned | alaküymege qoydulaküyme qoydulathey allowed someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoymadımküyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be burned | senküymege qoymadıŋküyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be burned | olküymege qoymadıküyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be burned | bizküymege qoymadıqküyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be burned | sizküymege qoymadığızküyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be burned | alaküymege qoymadılaküyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be burned |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoydummu?küyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be burned? | senküymege qoyduŋmu?küyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoydumu?küyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoyduqmu?küyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be burned? | sizküymege qoyduğuzmu?küyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoydulamı?küyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be burned? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoymadımmı?küyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be burned? | senküymege qoymadıŋmı?küyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be burned? | olküymege qoymadımı?küyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be burned? | bizküymege qoymadıqmı?küyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be burned? | sizküymege qoymadığızmı?küyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be burned? | alaküymege qoymadılamı?küyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be burned? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küyalırğa be able to be burned · küyalmazğa be unable to be burned
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküyalamaI can be burned | senküyalasayou can be burned | olküyaladıhe can be burned | bizküyalabızwe can be burned | sizküyalasızyou all can be burned | alaküyaladılathey can be burned |
| Ability — present | menküyalmaymaI can't be burned | senküyalmaysayou can't be burned | olküyalmaydıhe can't be burned | bizküyalmaybızwe can't be burned | sizküyalmaysızyou all can't be burned | alaküyalmaydılathey can't be burned |
| Ability — present | menküyalamamı? küyalamıma?can I be burned? | senküyalamısa?can you be burned? | olküyalamıdı?can he be burned? | bizküyalabızmı? küyalamıbız?can we be burned? | sizküyalamısız?can you all be burned? | alaküyalamıdıla?can they be burned? |
| Ability — present | menküyalmaymamı? küyalmaymıma?can't I be burned? | senküyalmaymısa?can't you be burned? | olküyalmaymıdı?can't he be burned? | bizküyalmaybızmı? küyalmaymıbız?can't we be burned? | sizküyalmaymısız?can't you all be burned? | alaküyalmaymıdıla?can't they be burned? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyalsamif I can be burned | senküyalsaŋif you can be burned | olküyalsaif he can be burned | bizküyalsaqif we can be burned | sizküyalsağızif you all can be burned | alaküyalsalaif they can be burned |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyalmasamif I can't be burned | senküyalmasaŋif you can't be burned | olküyalmasaif he can't be burned | bizküyalmasaqif we can't be burned | sizküyalmasağızif you all can't be burned | alaküyalmasalaif they can't be burned |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküyaldımI was able to be burned | senküyaldıŋyou were able to be burned | olküyaldıhe was able to be burned | bizküyaldıqwe were able to be burned | sizküyaldığızyou all were able to be burned | alaküyaldılathey were able to be burned |
| Ability — simple past | menküyalmadımI could not be burned | senküyalmadıŋyou could not be burned | olküyalmadıhe could not be burned | bizküyalmadıqwe could not be burned | sizküyalmadığızyou all could not be burned | alaküyalmadılathey could not be burned |
| Ability — simple past | menküyaldımmı?was I able to be burned? | senküyaldıŋmı?were you able to be burned? | olküyaldımı?was he able to be burned? | bizküyaldıqmı?were we able to be burned? | sizküyaldığızmı?were you all able to be burned? | alaküyaldılamı?were they able to be burned? |
| Ability — simple past | menküyalmadımmı?couldn't I be burned? | senküyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be burned? | olküyalmadımı?couldn't he be burned? | bizküyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be burned? | sizküyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be burned? | alaküyalmadılamı?couldn't they be burned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalğanmaI have been able to be burned | senküyalğansayou have been able to be burned | olküyalğandıhe has been able to be burned | bizküyalğanbızwe have been able to be burned | sizküyalğansızyou all have been able to be burned | alaküyalğandılathey have been able to be burned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be burned | senküyalmağansayou haven't been able to be burned | olküyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be burned | bizküyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be burned | sizküyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be burned | alaküyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be burned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalğanmamı? küyalğanmıma?have I been able to be burned? | senküyalğanmısa?have you been able to be burned? | olküyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be burned? | bizküyalğanbızmı? küyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be burned? | sizküyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be burned? | alaküyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be burned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalmağanmamı? küyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be burned? | senküyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be burned? | olküyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be burned? | bizküyalmağanbızmı? küyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be burned? | sizküyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be burned? | alaküyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be burned? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyalğan edimküyalğanemI had been able to be burned | senküyalğan ediŋküyalğaneŋyou had been able to be burned | olküyalğan ediküyalğanedhe had been able to be burned | bizküyalğan edikküyalğanekwe had been able to be burned | sizküyalğan edigizküyalğanegizyou all had been able to be burned | alaküyalğan edileküyalğanellethey had been able to be burned |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyalmağan edimküyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be burned | senküyalmağan ediŋküyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be burned | olküyalmağan ediküyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be burned | bizküyalmağan edikküyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be burned | sizküyalmağan edigizküyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be burned | alaküyalmağan edileküyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be burned |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküyala edimküyalaemI could be burned | senküyala ediŋküyalaeŋyou could be burned | olküyala ediküyalaedhe could be burned | bizküyala edikküyalaekwe could be burned | sizküyala edigizküyalaegizyou all could be burned | alaküyala edileküyalaellethey could be burned |
| Ability — past background | menküyalmay edimküyalmayemI could not be burned | senküyalmay ediŋküyalmayeŋyou could not be burned | olküyalmay ediküyalmayedhe could not be burned | bizküyalmay edikküyalmayekwe could not be burned | sizküyalmay edigizküyalmayegizyou all could not be burned | alaküyalmay edileküyalmayellethey could not be burned |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküyalırmaI will be able to be burned | senküyalırsayou will be able to be burned | olküyalırhe will be able to be burned | bizküyalırbızwe will be able to be burned | sizküyalırsızyou all will be able to be burned | alaküyalırlathey will be able to be burned |
| Ability — future I | menküyalmazmaI won't be able to be burned | senküyalmazsayou won't be able to be burned | olküyalmazhe won't be able to be burned | bizküyalmazbızwe won't be able to be burned | sizküyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be burned | alaküyalmazlathey won't be able to be burned |
| Ability — future I | menküyalırmamı? küyalırmıma?will I be able to be burned? | senküyalırmısa?will you be able to be burned? | olküyalırmı?will he be able to be burned? | bizküyalırbızmı? küyalırmıbız?will we be able to be burned? | sizküyalırmısız?will you all be able to be burned? | alaküyalırlamı? küyalırmıla?will they be able to be burned? |
| Ability — future I | menküyalmazmamı? küyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be burned? | senküyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be burned? | olküyalmazmı?won't he be able to be burned? | bizküyalmazbızmı? küyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be burned? | sizküyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be burned? | alaküyalmazlamı? küyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be burned? |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıqmaI am going to be able to be burned | senküyallıqsayou are going to be able to be burned | olküyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be burned | bizküyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be burned | sizküyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be burned | alaküyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be burned |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be burned | senküyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be burned | olküyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be burned | bizküyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be burned | sizküyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be burned | alaküyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be burned |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıqmamı? küyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be burned? | senküyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be burned? | olküyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be burned? | bizküyallıqbızmı? küyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be burned? | sizküyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be burned? | alaküyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be burned? |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be burned? | senküyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be burned? | olküyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be burned? | bizküyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be burned? | sizküyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be burned? | alaküyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be burned? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyalır edimküyalır emI would be able to be burned | senküyalır ediŋküyalır eŋyou would be able to be burned | olküyalır ediküyalır edhe would be able to be burned | bizküyalır edikküyalır ekwe would be able to be burned | sizküyalır edigizküyalır egizyou all would be able to be burned | alaküyalır edileküyalır ellethey would be able to be burned |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyalmaz edimküyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be burned | senküyalmaz ediŋküyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be burned | olküyalmaz ediküyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be burned | bizküyalmaz edikküyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be burned | sizküyalmaz edigizküyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be burned | alaküyalmaz edileküyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be burned |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyalğınküyalğımay you be able to be burned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyalmağınküyalmağımay you not be able to be burned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküerge izleymeI want to be burned | senküerge izleyseyou want to be burned | olküerge izleydihe wants to be burned | bizküerge izleybizwe want to be burned | sizküerge izleysizyou all want to be burned | alaküerge izleydilethey want to be burned |
| want to | menküerge izlemeymeI do not want to be burned | senküerge izlemeyseyou do not want to be burned | olküerge izlemeydihe does not want to be burned | bizküerge izlemeybizwe do not want to be burned | sizküerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be burned | alaküerge izlemeydilethey do not want to be burned |
| would like to | menküerge süemeI would like to be burned | senküerge süeseyou would like to be burned | olküerge süedihe would like to be burned | bizküerge süebizwe would like to be burned | sizküerge süesizyou all would like to be burned | alaküerge süedilethey would like to be burned |
| would like to | menküerge süymeymeI would not like to be burned | senküerge süymeyseyou would not like to be burned | olküerge süymeydihe would not like to be burned | bizküerge süymeybizwe would not like to be burned | sizküerge süymeysizyou all would not like to be burned | alaküerge süymeydilethey would not like to be burned |
| hope to | menküerge umutlanamaI hope to be burned | senküerge umutlanasayou hope to be burned | olküerge umutlanadıhe hopes to be burned | bizküerge umutlanabızwe hope to be burned | sizküerge umutlanasızyou all hope to be burned | alaküerge umutlanadılathey hope to be burned |
| hope to | menküerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be burned | senküerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be burned | olküerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be burned | bizküerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be burned | sizküerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be burned | alaküerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be burned |
| be about to | menküerge deb turamaI am about to be burned | senküerge deb turasayou are about to be burned | olküerge deb turadıhe is about to be burned | bizküerge deb turabızwe are about to be burned | sizküerge deb turasızyou all are about to be burned | alaküerge deb turadılathey are about to be burned |
| be about to | menküerge deb turmaymaI am not about to be burned | senküerge deb turmaysayou are not about to be burned | olküerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be burned | bizküerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be burned | sizküerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be burned | alaküerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be burned |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküerge kerekmeI need to be burned | senküerge kerekseyou need to be burned | olküerge kerekdihe needs to be burned | bizküerge kerekbizwe need to be burned | sizküerge kereksizyou all need to be burned | alaküerge kerekdilethey need to be burned |
| need to | menküerge kerek tülmeI do not need to be burned | senküerge kerek tülseyou do not need to be burned | olküerge kerek tüldühe does not need to be burned | bizküerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be burned | sizküerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be burned | alaküerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be burned |
| have to | menmenŋe küerge tüşediI have to be burned | sensenŋe küerge tüşediyou have to be burned | olaŋa küerge tüşedihe has to be burned | bizbizge küerge tüşediwe have to be burned | sizsizge küerge tüşediyou all have to be burned | alaalağa küerge tüşedithey have to be burned |
| have to | menmenŋe küerge tüşmeydiI do not have to be burned | sensenŋe küerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be burned | olaŋa küerge tüşmeydihe does not have to be burned | bizbizge küerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be burned | sizsizge küerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be burned | alaalağa küerge tüşmeydithey do not have to be burned |
| be obliged to | menküerge borçlumaI am obliged to be burned | senküerge borçlusayou are obliged to be burned | olküerge borçluduhe is obliged to be burned | bizküerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be burned | sizküerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be burned | alaküerge borçludulathey are obliged to be burned |
| be obliged to | menküerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be burned | senküerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be burned | olküerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be burned | bizküerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be burned | sizküerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be burned | alaküerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be burned |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküerge madarım bardıI have a way to be burned | senküerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be burned | olküerge madarı bardıhe has a way to be burned | bizküerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be burned | sizküerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be burned | alaküerge madarları bardıthey have a way to be burned |
| have a way to | menküerge madarım joqduI have no way to be burned | senküerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be burned | olküerge madarı joqduhe has no way to be burned | bizküerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be burned | sizküerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be burned | alaküerge madarları joqduthey have no way to be burned |
| be free to | menküerge erkinligim bardıI am free to be burned | senküerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be burned | olküerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be burned | bizküerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be burned | sizküerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be burned | alaküerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be burned |
| be free to | menküerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be burned | senküerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be burned | olküerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be burned | bizküerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be burned | sizküerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be burned | alaküerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be burned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küerge bolluqduit is possible for me to be burned | sensenŋe küerge bolluqduit is possible for you to be burned | olaŋa küerge bolluqduit is possible for him to be burned | bizbizge küerge bolluqduit is possible for us to be burned | sizsizge küerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be burned | alaalağa küerge bolluqduit is possible for them to be burned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be burned | sensenŋe küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be burned | olaŋa küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be burned | bizbizge küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be burned | sizsizge küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be burned | alaalağa küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be burned |
| be ready to | menküerge hazırmaI am ready to be burned | senküerge hazırsayou are ready to be burned | olküerge hazırdıhe is ready to be burned | bizküerge hazırbızwe are ready to be burned | sizküerge hazırsızyou all are ready to be burned | alaküerge hazırdılathey are ready to be burned |
| be ready to | menküerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be burned | senküerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be burned | olküerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be burned | bizküerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be burned | sizküerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be burned | alaküerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be burned |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküerge küreşemeI am trying to be burned | senküerge küreşeseyou are trying to be burned | olküerge küreşedihe is trying to be burned | bizküerge küreşebizwe are trying to be burned | sizküerge küreşesizyou all are trying to be burned | alaküerge küreşedilethey are trying to be burned |
| try to | menküerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be burned | senküerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be burned | olküerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be burned | bizküerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be burned | sizküerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be burned | alaküerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be burned |
| agree to | menküerge unaymaI agree to be burned | senküerge unaysayou agree to be burned | olküerge unaydıhe agrees to be burned | bizküerge unaybızwe agree to be burned | sizküerge unaysızyou all agree to be burned | alaküerge unaydılathey agree to be burned |
| agree to | menküerge unamaymaI refuse to be burned | senküerge unamaysayou refuse to be burned | olküerge unamaydıhe refuses to be burned | bizküerge unamaybızwe refuse to be burned | sizküerge unamaysızyou all refuse to be burned | alaküerge unamaydılathey refuse to be burned |
| hurry to | menküerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be burned | senküerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be burned | olküerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be burned | bizküerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be burned | sizküerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be burned | alaküerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be burned |
| hurry to | menküerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be burned | senküerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be burned | olküerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be burned | bizküerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be burned | sizküerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be burned | alaküerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be burned |
| be afraid to | menküerge qorqamaI am afraid to be burned | senküerge qorqasayou are afraid to be burned | olküerge qorqadıhe is afraid to be burned | bizküerge qorqabızwe are afraid to be burned | sizküerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be burned | alaküerge qorqadılathey are afraid to be burned |
| be afraid to | menküerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be burned | senküerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be burned | olküerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be burned | bizküerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be burned | sizküerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be burned | alaküerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be burned |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküye bolmazmaI can't be being burned | senküye bolmazsayou can't be being burned | olküye bolmazhe can't be being burned | bizküye bolmazbızwe can't be being burned | sizküye bolmazsızyou all can't be being burned | alaküye bolmazlathey can't be being burned |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküymey bolmazmaI must be being burned (emphatic) | senküymey bolmazsayou must be being burned (emphatic) | olküymey bolmazhe must be being burned (emphatic) | bizküymey bolmazbızwe must be being burned (emphatic) | sizküymey bolmazsızyou all must be being burned (emphatic) | alaküymey bolmazlathey must be being burned (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküye turmasamif I don't keep being burned | senküye turmasaŋif you don't keep being burned | olküye turmasaif he doesn't keep being burned | bizküye turmasaqif we don't keep being burned | sizküye turmasağızif you all don't keep being burned | alaküye turmasalaif they don't keep being burned |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being burned | senküye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being burned | olküye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being burned | bizküye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being burned | sizküye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being burned | alaküye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being burned |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being burned (emphatic) | senküymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being burned (emphatic) | olküymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being burned (emphatic) | bizküymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being burned (emphatic) | sizküymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being burned (emphatic) | alaküymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being burned (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküymey turamaI keep on not being burned | senküymey turasayou keep on not being burned | olküymey turadıhe keeps on not being burned | bizküymey turabızwe keep on not being burned | sizküymey turasızyou all keep on not being burned | alaküymey turadılathey keep on not being burned |
| Progressive — double negation | menküymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being burned | senküymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being burned | olküymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being burned | bizküymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being burned | sizküymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being burned | alaküymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being burned |
| Progressive — double negation | menküymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being burned? | senküymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being burned? | olküymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being burned? | bizküymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being burned? | sizküymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being burned? | alaküymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being burned? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküygen bolmazmaI can't have been burned | senküygen bolmazsayou can't have been burned | olküygen bolmazhe can't have been burned | bizküygen bolmazbızwe can't have been burned | sizküygen bolmazsızyou all can't have been burned | alaküygen bolmazlathey can't have been burned |
| Inference — double negation | menküymegen bolmazmaI must have been burned (emphatic) | senküymegen bolmazsayou must have been burned (emphatic) | olküymegen bolmazhe must have been burned (emphatic) | bizküymegen bolmazbızwe must have been burned (emphatic) | sizküymegen bolmazsızyou all must have been burned (emphatic) | alaküymegen bolmazlathey must have been burned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been burned | senküygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been burned | olküygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been burned | bizküygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been burned | sizküygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been burned | alaküygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been burned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been burned | senküymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been burned | olküymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been burned | bizküymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been burned | sizküymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been burned | alaküymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been burned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküyerik bolmazmaI can't be going to be burned | senküyerik bolmazsayou can't be going to be burned | olküyerik bolmazhe can't be going to be burned | bizküyerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be burned | sizküyerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be burned | alaküyerik bolmazlathey can't be going to be burned |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be burned (emphatic) | senküymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be burned (emphatic) | olküymezlik bolmazhe must be going to be burned (emphatic) | bizküymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be burned (emphatic) | sizküymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be burned (emphatic) | alaküymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be burned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküyerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be burned | senküyerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be burned | olküyerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be burned | bizküyerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be burned | sizküyerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be burned | alaküyerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be burned |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be burned | senküymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be burned | olküymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be burned | bizküymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be burned | sizküymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be burned | alaküymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be burned |