küydürgen
/kyjdyrɡen/
past participle of küydürürge →
1. burning, scorching, searing — Participle of küydürürge "burn".
- küydürgen kün — a scorching sun
- küydürgen issilik — searing heat
- küydürgen jel — a searing wind
2. biting, sharp (of cold)
- küydürgen suwuq — a biting frost
- küydürgen suwuq jel — a biting cold wind
- küydürgen söz — a biting word
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki küydürgendimine is burning | seniki küydürgendiyours is burning | anıqı küydürgendihis is burning | bizniki küydürgendiours is burning | sizniki küydürgendiyours (pl.) is burning | alanıqı küydürgenditheirs is burning |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile küydürgendilemine are burning | senikile küydürgendileyours are burning | anıqıla küydürgendilehis are burning | biznikile küydürgendileours are burning | siznikile küydürgendileyours (pl.) are burning | alanıqıla küydürgendiletheirs are burning |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu küydürgendi, bıla küydürgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| küydürgen + noun | the one who burns something (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| küydürgen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone burns something |
| küydürgeni, nothing after | what someone burns something |
| küydürgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone burns something |
With an owner
| my | küydürgenimmy having burned something |
|---|---|
| your | küydürgeniŋyour having burned something |
| his / her | küydürgenihis / her having burned something |
| our | küydürgenibizour having burned something |
| you all's | küydürgenigizyou all's having burned something |
| their | küydürgenleritheir having burned something |
Cases with an owner
The endings on küydürgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | küydürgenihis / her having burned something |
|---|---|
| genitive | küydürgeninihis / her having burned something's |
| accusative | küydürgeninhis / her having burned something |
| dative | küydürgenineto his / her having burned something |
| locative | küydürgenindewhen he / she burned something |
| ablative | küydürgenindenafter he / she burned something |
Negative
| the negative | küydürmegenthe one that didn't burn something |
|---|---|
| his / her | küydürmegenihis / her not having burned something |