küwsünürge
/kywsynyrɡe/
1. be pleased with, be content with, approve of one source
- küwsünüb tururğa — to be content
- küwsünüb jaşarğa — to live contentedly
- işni küwsündü — he approved of the work
- atam bu işni küwsünmeydi — my father does not approve of this work
2. fall deeply in love with one source
- qıznı küwsündü — he fell deeply in love with the girl
- jaş aŋa küwsünüb qaldı — the young man fell deeply in love with her
- küwsünŋen jürek — a heart that has fallen deeply in love
3. grieve, be saddened one source
- anası küwsünedi — his mother grieves
- küwsünüb olturadı — he sits grieving
- ol haparnı eşitib küwsündü — he was saddened to hear that news
- sürgün haparına küwsünmegen bolurmu — would anyone not grieve at the news of the exile
Conjugation
Common forms
- küwsünedihe is being pleased with
- küwsündühe was pleased with
- küwsünŋendihe has been pleased with
- küwsünürhe will be pleased with
- küwsünnükdühe is going to be pleased with
- küwsüne edihe was being pleased with
- küwsünseif he is pleased with
- küwsün!be pleased with!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküwsünemeI am being pleased with | senküwsüneseyou are being pleased with | olküwsünedihe is being pleased with | bizküwsünebizwe are being pleased with | sizküwsünesizyou all are being pleased with | alaküwsünedilethey are being pleased with |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküwsünmeymeI am not being pleased with | senküwsünmeyseyou are not being pleased with | olküwsünmeydihe is not being pleased with | bizküwsünmeybizwe are not being pleased with | sizküwsünmeysizyou all are not being pleased with | alaküwsünmeydilethey are not being pleased with |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküwsünememi? küwsünemime?am I being pleased with? | senküwsünemise?are you being pleased with? | olküwsünemidi?is he being pleased with? | bizküwsünebizmi? küwsünemibiz?are we being pleased with? | sizküwsünemisiz?are you all being pleased with? | alaküwsünemidile?are they being pleased with? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküwsünmeymemi? küwsünmeymime?aren't I being pleased with? | senküwsünmeymise?aren't you being pleased with? | olküwsünmeymidi?isn't he being pleased with? | bizküwsünmeybizmi? küwsünmeymibiz?aren't we being pleased with? | sizküwsünmeymisiz?aren't you all being pleased with? | alaküwsünmeymidile?aren't they being pleased with? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküwsünüwçenmeI am usually pleased with | senküwsünüwçenseyou are usually pleased with | olküwsünüwçendihe is usually pleased with | bizküwsünüwçenbizwe are usually pleased with | sizküwsünüwçensizyou all are usually pleased with | alaküwsünüwçendilethey are usually pleased with |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküwsünmewçenmeI am usually not pleased with | senküwsünmewçenseyou are usually not pleased with | olküwsünmewçendihe is usually not pleased with | bizküwsünmewçenbizwe are usually not pleased with | sizküwsünmewçensizyou all are usually not pleased with | alaküwsünmewçendilethey are usually not pleased with |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküwsünüwçenmemi? küwsünüwçenmime?am I usually pleased with? | senküwsünüwçenmise?are you usually pleased with? | olküwsünüwçenmidi?is he usually pleased with? | bizküwsünüwçenbizmi? küwsünüwçenmibiz?are we usually pleased with? | sizküwsünüwçenmisiz?are you all usually pleased with? | alaküwsünüwçenmidile?are they usually pleased with? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküwsünmewçenmemi? küwsünmewçenmime?am I usually not pleased with? | senküwsünmewçenmise?are you usually not pleased with? | olküwsünmewçenmidi?is he usually not pleased with? | bizküwsünmewçenbizmi? küwsünmewçenmibiz?are we usually not pleased with? | sizküwsünmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not pleased with? | alaküwsünmewçenmidile?are they usually not pleased with? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküwsünübdühe has been pleased with and remains so | alaküwsünübdülethey have been pleased with and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküwsünübmüdü?has he been pleased with? | alaküwsünübmüdüle?have they been pleased with? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküwsünüb turamaI remain pleased with | senküwsünüb turasayou remain pleased with | olküwsünüb turadıhe remains pleased with | bizküwsünüb turabızwe remain pleased with | sizküwsünüb turasızyou all remain pleased with | alaküwsünüb turadılathey remain pleased with |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküwsünüb turmaymaI don't remain pleased with | senküwsünüb turmaysayou don't remain pleased with | olküwsünüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain pleased with | bizküwsünüb turmaybızwe don't remain pleased with | sizküwsünüb turmaysızyou all don't remain pleased with | alaküwsünüb turmaydılathey don't remain pleased with |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküwsünüb turamamı? küwsünüb turamıma?do I remain pleased with? | senküwsünüb turamısa?do you remain pleased with? | olküwsünüb turamıdı?does he remain pleased with? | bizküwsünüb turabızmı? küwsünüb turamıbız?do we remain pleased with? | sizküwsünüb turamısız?do you all remain pleased with? | alaküwsünüb turamıdıla?do they remain pleased with? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküwsünüb turmaymamı? küwsünüb turmaymıma?don't I remain pleased with? | senküwsünüb turmaymısa?don't you remain pleased with? | olküwsünüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain pleased with? | bizküwsünüb turmaybızmı? küwsünüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain pleased with? | sizküwsünüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain pleased with? | alaküwsünüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain pleased with? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküwsüne turamaI am in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne turasayou are in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne turadıhe is in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne turabızwe are in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne turasızyou all are in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne turadılathey are in the middle of being pleased with |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküwsüne turmaymaI am not in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne turmaysayou are not in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being pleased with |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküwsüne turamamı? küwsüne turamıma?am I in the middle of being pleased with? | senküwsüne turamısa?are you in the middle of being pleased with? | olküwsüne turamıdı?is he in the middle of being pleased with? | bizküwsüne turabızmı? küwsüne turamıbız?are we in the middle of being pleased with? | sizküwsüne turamısız?are you all in the middle of being pleased with? | alaküwsüne turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being pleased with? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküwsüne turmaymamı? küwsüne turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being pleased with? | senküwsüne turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being pleased with? | olküwsüne turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being pleased with? | bizküwsüne turmaybızmı? küwsüne turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being pleased with? | sizküwsüne turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being pleased with? | alaküwsüne turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being pleased with? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküwsündümI was pleased with | senküwsündüŋyou were pleased with | olküwsündühe was pleased with | bizküwsündükwe were pleased with | sizküwsündügüzyou all were pleased with | alaküwsündülethey were pleased with |
| Simple past (definite) | menküwsünmedimI wasn't pleased with | senküwsünmediŋyou weren't pleased with | olküwsünmedihe wasn't pleased with | bizküwsünmedikwe weren't pleased with | sizküwsünmedigizyou all weren't pleased with | alaküwsünmedilethey weren't pleased with |
| Simple past (definite) | menküwsündümmü?was I pleased with? | senküwsündüŋmü?were you pleased with? | olküwsündümü?was he pleased with? | bizküwsündükmü?were we pleased with? | sizküwsündügüzmü?were you all pleased with? | alaküwsündülemi?were they pleased with? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküwsünmedimmi?wasn't I pleased with? | senküwsünmediŋmi?weren't you pleased with? | olküwsünmedimi?wasn't he pleased with? | bizküwsünmedikmi?weren't we pleased with? | sizküwsünmedigizmi?weren't you all pleased with? | alaküwsünmedilemi?weren't they pleased with? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküwsünŋenmeI have been pleased with | senküwsünŋenseyou have been pleased with | olküwsünŋendihe has been pleased with | bizküwsünŋenbizwe have been pleased with | sizküwsünŋensizyou all have been pleased with | alaküwsünŋendilethey have been pleased with |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküwsünmegenmeI haven't been pleased with | senküwsünmegenseyou haven't been pleased with | olküwsünmegendihe hasn't been pleased with | bizküwsünmegenbizwe haven't been pleased with | sizküwsünmegensizyou all haven't been pleased with | alaküwsünmegendilethey haven't been pleased with |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküwsünŋenmemi? küwsünŋenmime?have I been pleased with? | senküwsünŋenmise?have you been pleased with? | olküwsünŋenmidi?has he been pleased with? | bizküwsünŋenbizmi? küwsünŋenmibiz?have we been pleased with? | sizküwsünŋenmisiz?have you all been pleased with? | alaküwsünŋenmidile?have they been pleased with? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküwsünmegenmemi? küwsünmegenmime?haven't I been pleased with? | senküwsünmegenmise?haven't you been pleased with? | olküwsünmegenmidi?hasn't he been pleased with? | bizküwsünmegenbizmi? küwsünmegenmibiz?haven't we been pleased with? | sizküwsünmegenmisiz?haven't you all been pleased with? | alaküwsünmegenmidile?haven't they been pleased with? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküwsünüb turdumI remained pleased with | senküwsünüb turduŋyou remained pleased with | olküwsünüb turduhe remained pleased with | bizküwsünüb turduqwe remained pleased with | sizküwsünüb turduğuzyou all remained pleased with | alaküwsünüb turdulathey remained pleased with |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküwsünüb turmadımI didn't remain pleased with | senküwsünüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain pleased with | olküwsünüb turmadıhe didn't remain pleased with | bizküwsünüb turmadıqwe didn't remain pleased with | sizküwsünüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain pleased with | alaküwsünüb turmadılathey didn't remain pleased with |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküwsünürmeI will be pleased with | senküwsünürseyou will be pleased with | olküwsünürhe will be pleased with | bizküwsünürbüzwe will be pleased with | sizküwsünürsüzyou all will be pleased with | alaküwsünürlethey will be pleased with |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküwsünmezmeI won't be pleased with | senküwsünmezseyou won't be pleased with | olküwsünmezhe won't be pleased with | bizküwsünmezbizwe won't be pleased with | sizküwsünmezsizyou all won't be pleased with | alaküwsünmezlethey won't be pleased with |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküwsünürmemi? küwsünürmüme?will I be pleased with? | senküwsünürmüse?will you be pleased with? | olküwsünürmü?will he be pleased with? | bizküwsünürbüzmü? küwsünürmübüz?will we be pleased with? | sizküwsünürmüsüz?will you all be pleased with? | alaküwsünürlemi? küwsünürmüle?will they be pleased with? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküwsünmezmemi? küwsünmezmime?won't I be pleased with? | senküwsünmezmise?won't you be pleased with? | olküwsünmezmi?won't he be pleased with? | bizküwsünmezbizmi? küwsünmezmibiz?won't we be pleased with? | sizküwsünmezmisiz?won't you all be pleased with? | alaküwsünmezlemi? küwsünmezmile?won't they be pleased with? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküwsünnükme1küwsünürükmeI am going to be pleased with | senküwsünnükse1küwsünürükseyou are going to be pleased with | olküwsünnükdü1küwsünürükdühe is going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnükbüz1küwsünürükbüzwe are going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnüksüz1küwsünürüksüzyou all are going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnükdüle1küwsünürükdülethey are going to be pleased with |
| Definite future (future II) | menküwsünnük tülme1küwsünürük tülmeI am not going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük tülse1küwsünürük tülseyou are not going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük tüldü1küwsünürük tüldühe is not going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük tülbüz1küwsünürük tülbüzwe are not going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük tülsüz1küwsünürük tülsüzyou all are not going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük tüldüle1küwsünürük tüldülethey are not going to be pleased with |
| Definite future (future II) | menküwsünnükmemi?1 küwsünnükmüme?küwsünürükmemi?am I going to be pleased with? | senküwsünnükmüse?1küwsünürükmüse?are you going to be pleased with? | olküwsünnükmüdü?1küwsünürükmüdü?is he going to be pleased with? | bizküwsünnükbüzmü?1 küwsünnükmübüz?küwsünürükbüzmü?are we going to be pleased with? | sizküwsünnükmüsüz?1küwsünürükmüsüz?are you all going to be pleased with? | alaküwsünnükmüdüle?1küwsünürükmüdüle?are they going to be pleased with? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküwsünnük tülmüme?1küwsünürük tülmüme?aren't I going to be pleased with? | senküwsünnük tülmüse?1küwsünürük tülmüse?aren't you going to be pleased with? | olküwsünnük tülmüdü?1küwsünürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be pleased with? | bizküwsünnük tülmübüz?1küwsünürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be pleased with? | sizküwsünnük tülmüsüz?1küwsünürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be pleased with? | alaküwsünnük tülmüdüle?1küwsünürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be pleased with? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küwsünürükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküwsünŋen edimküwsünŋenemI had been pleased with | senküwsünŋen ediŋküwsünŋeneŋyou had been pleased with | olküwsünŋen ediküwsünŋenedhe had been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen edikküwsünŋenekwe had been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen edigizküwsünŋenegizyou all had been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen edileküwsünŋenellethey had been pleased with |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküwsünmegen edimküwsünmegenemI hadn't been pleased with | senküwsünmegen ediŋküwsünmegeneŋyou hadn't been pleased with | olküwsünmegen ediküwsünmegenedhe hadn't been pleased with | bizküwsünmegen edikküwsünmegenekwe hadn't been pleased with | sizküwsünmegen edigizküwsünmegenegizyou all hadn't been pleased with | alaküwsünmegen edileküwsünmegenellethey hadn't been pleased with |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküwsüne edimküwsünemI was being pleased with | senküwsüne ediŋküwsüneŋyou were being pleased with | olküwsüne ediküwsünedhe was being pleased with | bizküwsüne edikküwsünekwe were being pleased with | sizküwsüne edigizküwsünegizyou all were being pleased with | alaküwsüne edileküwsünellethey were being pleased with |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküwsünmey edimküwsünmeyemI wasn't being pleased with | senküwsünmey ediŋküwsünmeyeŋyou weren't being pleased with | olküwsünmey ediküwsünmeyedhe wasn't being pleased with | bizküwsünmey edikküwsünmeyekwe weren't being pleased with | sizküwsünmey edigizküwsünmeyegizyou all weren't being pleased with | alaküwsünmey edileküwsünmeyellethey weren't being pleased with |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküwsünüwçen edimküwsünüwçenemI used to be pleased with | senküwsünüwçen ediŋküwsünüwçeneŋyou used to be pleased with | olküwsünüwçen ediküwsünüwçenedhe used to be pleased with | bizküwsünüwçen edikküwsünüwçenekwe used to be pleased with | sizküwsünüwçen edigizküwsünüwçenegizyou all used to be pleased with | alaküwsünüwçen edileküwsünüwçenellethey used to be pleased with |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküwsünmewçen edimküwsünmewçenemI didn't use to be pleased with | senküwsünmewçen ediŋküwsünmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be pleased with | olküwsünmewçen ediküwsünmewçenedhe didn't use to be pleased with | bizküwsünmewçen edikküwsünmewçenekwe didn't use to be pleased with | sizküwsünmewçen edigizküwsünmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be pleased with | alaküwsünmewçen edileküwsünmewçenellethey didn't use to be pleased with |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküwsünüb edihe had been pleased with and remained so | alaküwsünüb edilethey had been pleased with and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküwsünüb tül edihe hadn't been pleased with | alaküwsünüb tül edilethey hadn't been pleased with | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküwsünüb tura edimküwsünüb turaemI had remained pleased with | senküwsünüb tura ediŋküwsünüb turaeŋyou had remained pleased with | olküwsünüb tura ediküwsünüb turaedhe had remained pleased with | bizküwsünüb tura edikküwsünüb turaekwe had remained pleased with | sizküwsünüb tura edigizküwsünüb turaegizyou all had remained pleased with | alaküwsünüb tura edileküwsünüb turaellethey had remained pleased with |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküwsünüb turmay edimküwsünüb turmayemI hadn't remained pleased with | senküwsünüb turmay ediŋküwsünüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained pleased with | olküwsünüb turmay ediküwsünüb turmayedhe hadn't remained pleased with | bizküwsünüb turmay edikküwsünüb turmayekwe hadn't remained pleased with | sizküwsünüb turmay edigizküwsünüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained pleased with | alaküwsünüb turmay edileküwsünüb turmayellethey hadn't remained pleased with |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküwsüne tura edimküwsüne turaemI was in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne tura ediŋküwsüne turaeŋyou were in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne tura ediküwsüne turaedhe was in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne tura edikküwsüne turaekwe were in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne tura edigizküwsüne turaegizyou all were in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne tura edileküwsüne turaellethey were in the middle of being pleased with |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküwsüne turmay edimküwsüne turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne turmay ediŋküwsüne turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne turmay ediküwsüne turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne turmay edikküwsüne turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne turmay edigizküwsüne turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne turmay edileküwsüne turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being pleased with |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküwsünür edimküwsünür emI would be pleased with | senküwsünür ediŋküwsünür eŋyou would be pleased with | olküwsünür ediküwsünür edhe would be pleased with | bizküwsünür edikküwsünür ekwe would be pleased with | sizküwsünür edigizküwsünür egizyou all would be pleased with | alaküwsünür edileküwsünür ellethey would be pleased with |
| Conditional result (would) | menküwsünmez edimküwsünmez emI wouldn't be pleased with | senküwsünmez ediŋküwsünmez eŋyou wouldn't be pleased with | olküwsünmez ediküwsünmez edhe wouldn't be pleased with | bizküwsünmez edikküwsünmez ekwe wouldn't be pleased with | sizküwsünmez edigizküwsünmez egizyou all wouldn't be pleased with | alaküwsünmez edileküwsünmez ellethey wouldn't be pleased with |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküwsünnük edim2küwsünnük emküwsünürük edimI would have been pleased with | senküwsünnük ediŋ2küwsünnük eŋküwsünürük ediŋyou would have been pleased with | olküwsünnük edi2küwsünnük edküwsünürük edihe would have been pleased with | bizküwsünnük edik2küwsünnük ekküwsünürük edikwe would have been pleased with | sizküwsünnük edigiz2küwsünnük egizküwsünürük edigizyou all would have been pleased with | alaküwsünnük edile2küwsünnük elleküwsünürük edilethey would have been pleased with |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküwsünnük tül edim2küwsünnük tül emküwsünürük tül edimI wouldn't have been pleased with | senküwsünnük tül ediŋ2küwsünnük tül eŋküwsünürük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been pleased with | olküwsünnük tül edi2küwsünnük tül edküwsünürük tül edihe wouldn't have been pleased with | bizküwsünnük tül edik2küwsünnük tül ekküwsünürük tül edikwe wouldn't have been pleased with | sizküwsünnük tül edigiz2küwsünnük tül egizküwsünürük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been pleased with | alaküwsünnük tül edile2küwsünnük tül elleküwsünürük tül edilethey wouldn't have been pleased with |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küwsünürük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküwsünsemif I am pleased with | senküwsünseŋif you are pleased with | olküwsünseif he is pleased with | bizküwsünsekif we are pleased with | sizküwsünsegizif you all are pleased with | alaküwsünseleif they are pleased with |
| Conditional | menküwsünmesemif I am not pleased with | senküwsünmeseŋif you are not pleased with | olküwsünmeseif he is not pleased with | bizküwsünmesekif we are not pleased with | sizküwsünmesegizif you all are not pleased with | alaküwsünmeseleif they are not pleased with |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküwsüne esemif I am being pleased with | senküwsüne eseŋif you are being pleased with | olküwsüne eseif he is being pleased with | bizküwsüne esekif we are being pleased with | sizküwsüne esegizif you all are being pleased with | alaküwsüne eseleif they are being pleased with |
| Conditional, present real | menküwsünmey esemif I am not being pleased with | senküwsünmey eseŋif you are not being pleased with | olküwsünmey eseif he is not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey esekif we are not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey esegizif you all are not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey eseleif they are not being pleased with |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküwsünsem ediküwsünsem edif only I was pleased with | senküwsünseŋ ediküwsünseŋ edif only you was pleased with | olküwsünse ediküwsünsedif only he was pleased with | bizküwsünsek ediküwsünsek edif only we was pleased with | sizküwsünsegiz ediküwsünsegiz edif only you all was pleased with | alaküwsünsele ediküwsünseledif only they was pleased with |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküwsünmesem ediküwsünmesem edif only I didn't be pleased with | senküwsünmeseŋ ediküwsünmeseŋ edif only you didn't be pleased with | olküwsünmese ediküwsünmesedif only he didn't be pleased with | bizküwsünmesek ediküwsünmesek edif only we didn't be pleased with | sizküwsünmesegiz ediküwsünmesegiz edif only you all didn't be pleased with | alaküwsünmesele ediküwsünmeseledif only they didn't be pleased with |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküwsünüb tursamif I remain pleased with | senküwsünüb tursaŋif you remain pleased with | olküwsünüb tursaif he remains pleased with | bizküwsünüb tursaqif we remain pleased with | sizküwsünüb tursağızif you all remain pleased with | alaküwsünüb tursalaif they remain pleased with |
| Durative conditional | menküwsünüb turmasamif I don't remain pleased with | senküwsünüb turmasaŋif you don't remain pleased with | olküwsünüb turmasaif he doesn't remain pleased with | bizküwsünüb turmasaqif we don't remain pleased with | sizküwsünüb turmasağızif you all don't remain pleased with | alaküwsünüb turmasalaif they don't remain pleased with |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküwsünüb tura esemif I have remained pleased with | senküwsünüb tura eseŋif you have remained pleased with | olküwsünüb tura eseif he has remained pleased with | bizküwsünüb tura esekif we have remained pleased with | sizküwsünüb tura esegizif you all have remained pleased with | alaküwsünüb tura eseleif they have remained pleased with |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküwsünüb turmay esemif I haven't remained pleased with | senküwsünüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained pleased with | olküwsünüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained pleased with | bizküwsünüb turmay esekif we haven't remained pleased with | sizküwsünüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained pleased with | alaküwsünüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained pleased with |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküwsüne tursamif I keep being pleased with | senküwsüne tursaŋif you keep being pleased with | olküwsüne tursaif he keeps being pleased with | bizküwsüne tursaqif we keep being pleased with | sizküwsüne tursağızif you all keep being pleased with | alaküwsüne tursalaif they keep being pleased with |
| Progressive conditional | menküwsünmey tursamif I keep on not being pleased with | senküwsünmey tursaŋif you keep on not being pleased with | olküwsünmey tursaif he keeps on not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey tursaqif we keep on not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey tursağızif you all keep on not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey tursalaif they keep on not being pleased with |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküwsüne tura esemif I am in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne tura eseif he is in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne tura esekif we are in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne tura eseleif they are in the middle of being pleased with |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküwsünmey tura esemif I keep on not being pleased with | senküwsünmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being pleased with | olküwsünmey tura eseif he keeps on not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey tura esekif we keep on not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey tura eseleif they keep on not being pleased with |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküwsündüm esemif I was pleased with | senküwsündüŋ eseŋif you were pleased with | olküwsündü eseif he was pleased with | bizküwsündük esekif we were pleased with | sizküwsündügüz esegizif you all were pleased with | alaküwsündüle eseleif they were pleased with |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküwsünmedim esemif I wasn't pleased with | senküwsünmediŋ eseŋif you weren't pleased with | olküwsünmedi eseif he wasn't pleased with | bizküwsünmedik esekif we weren't pleased with | sizküwsünmedigiz esegizif you all weren't pleased with | alaküwsünmedile eseleif they weren't pleased with |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküwsünŋen esemif I was pleased with (indeed) | senküwsünŋen eseŋif you were pleased with (indeed) | olküwsünŋen eseif he was pleased with (indeed) | bizküwsünŋen esekif we were pleased with (indeed) | sizküwsünŋen esegizif you all were pleased with (indeed) | alaküwsünŋen eseleif they were pleased with (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküwsünmegen esemif I wasn't pleased with (indeed) | senküwsünmegen eseŋif you weren't pleased with (indeed) | olküwsünmegen eseif he wasn't pleased with (indeed) | bizküwsünmegen esekif we weren't pleased with (indeed) | sizküwsünmegen esegizif you all weren't pleased with (indeed) | alaküwsünmegen eseleif they weren't pleased with (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküwsünŋen bolsamif I had been pleased with | senküwsünŋen bolsaŋif you had been pleased with | olküwsünŋen bolsaif he had been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen bolsaqif we had been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen bolsağızif you all had been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen bolsalaif they had been pleased with |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküwsünmegen bolsamif I hadn't been pleased with | senküwsünmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been pleased with | olküwsünmegen bolsaif he hadn't been pleased with | bizküwsünmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been pleased with | sizküwsünmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been pleased with | alaküwsünmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been pleased with |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküwsünŋen bolsam ediküwsünŋen bolsam edif only I had been pleased with | senküwsünŋen bolsaŋ ediküwsünŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been pleased with | olküwsünŋen bolsa ediküwsünŋen bolsaedif only he had been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen bolsaq ediküwsünŋen bolsaq edif only we had been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen bolsağız ediküwsünŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen bolsala ediküwsünŋen bolsalaedif only they had been pleased with |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküwsünmegen bolsam ediküwsünmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been pleased with | senküwsünmegen bolsaŋ ediküwsünmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been pleased with | olküwsünmegen bolsa ediküwsünmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been pleased with | bizküwsünmegen bolsaq ediküwsünmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been pleased with | sizküwsünmegen bolsağız ediküwsünmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been pleased with | alaküwsünmegen bolsala ediküwsünmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been pleased with |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküwsünür esemif I will be pleased with | senküwsünür eseŋif you will be pleased with | olküwsünür eseif he will be pleased with | bizküwsünür esekif we will be pleased with | sizküwsünür esegizif you all will be pleased with | alaküwsünür eseleif they will be pleased with |
| Conditional, aorist | menküwsünmez esemif I won't be pleased with | senküwsünmez eseŋif you won't be pleased with | olküwsünmez eseif he won't be pleased with | bizküwsünmez esekif we won't be pleased with | sizküwsünmez esegizif you all won't be pleased with | alaküwsünmez eseleif they won't be pleased with |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküwsünnük esem4küwsünürük esemif I am going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük eseŋ4küwsünürük eseŋif you are going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük ese4küwsünürük eseif he is going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük esek4küwsünürük esekif we are going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük esegiz4küwsünürük esegizif you all are going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük esele4küwsünürük eseleif they are going to be pleased with |
| Conditional, future | menküwsünnük tül esem4küwsünürük tül esemif I am not going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük tül eseŋ4küwsünürük tül eseŋif you are not going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük tül ese4küwsünürük tül eseif he is not going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük tül esek4küwsünürük tül esekif we are not going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük tül esegiz4küwsünürük tül esegizif you all are not going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük tül esele4küwsünürük tül eseleif they are not going to be pleased with |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküwsünnük bolsam5küwsünürük bolsamif I were going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük bolsaŋ5küwsünürük bolsaŋif you were going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük bolsa5küwsünürük bolsaif he were going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük bolsaq5küwsünürük bolsaqif we were going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük bolsağız5küwsünürük bolsağızif you all were going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük bolsala5küwsünürük bolsalaif they were going to be pleased with |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküwsünmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be pleased with | senküwsünmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be pleased with | olküwsünmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be pleased with | bizküwsünmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be pleased with | sizküwsünmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be pleased with | alaküwsünmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be pleased with |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küwsündüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küwsünürük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küwsünürük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküwsüne bolurmaI must be being pleased with | senküwsüne bolursayou must be being pleased with | olküwsüne bolurhe must be being pleased with | bizküwsüne bolurbuzwe must be being pleased with | sizküwsüne bolursuzyou all must be being pleased with | alaküwsüne bolurlathey must be being pleased with |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküwsünmey bolurmaI must not be being pleased with | senküwsünmey bolursayou must not be being pleased with | olküwsünmey bolurhe must not be being pleased with | bizküwsünmey bolurbuzwe must not be being pleased with | sizküwsünmey bolursuzyou all must not be being pleased with | alaküwsünmey bolurlathey must not be being pleased with |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküwsüne tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being pleased with |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküwsünmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being pleased with | senküwsünmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being pleased with | olküwsünmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being pleased with |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküwsünŋen bolurmaI must have been pleased with | senküwsünŋen bolursayou must have been pleased with | olküwsünŋen bolurhe must have been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen bolurbuzwe must have been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen bolursuzyou all must have been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen bolurlathey must have been pleased with |
| Inference (must have) | menküwsünmegen bolurmaI must not have been pleased with | senküwsünmegen bolursayou must not have been pleased with | olküwsünmegen bolurhe must not have been pleased with | bizküwsünmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been pleased with | sizküwsünmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been pleased with | alaküwsünmegen bolurlathey must not have been pleased with |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküwsünnük bolurma6küwsünürük bolurmaI must be going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük bolursa6küwsünürük bolursayou must be going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük bolur6küwsünürük bolurhe must be going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük bolurbuz6küwsünürük bolurbuzwe must be going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük bolursuz6küwsünürük bolursuzyou all must be going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük bolurla6küwsünürük bolurlathey must be going to be pleased with |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküwsünmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be pleased with | senküwsünmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be pleased with | olküwsünmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be pleased with | bizküwsünmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be pleased with | sizküwsünmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be pleased with | alaküwsünmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be pleased with |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so küwsünürük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküwsüneyimlet me be pleased with | senküwsün!be pleased with! | olküwsünsünlet him be pleased with | bizküwsüneyiklet's be pleased with | sizküwsünügüz!be pleased with, you all! | alaküwsünsünlelet them be pleased with |
| Commands & suggestions | menküwsünmeyimlet me not be pleased with | senküwsünme!don't be pleased with! | olküwsünmesinlet him not be pleased with | bizküwsünmeyiklet's not be pleased with | sizküwsünmegiz!don't be pleased with, you all! | alaküwsünmesinlelet them not be pleased with |
| Commands & suggestions | menküwsüneyimmi?shall I be pleased with? | olküwsünsünmü?should he be pleased with? | bizküwsüneyikmi?shall we be pleased with? | alaküwsünsünlemi?should they be pleased with? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküwsünmeyimmi?shall I not be pleased with? | olküwsünmesinmi?should he not be pleased with? | bizküwsünmeyikmi?shall we not be pleased with? | alaküwsünmesinlemi?should they not be pleased with? | ||
| Requests | senküwsünçü7küwsünçünplease be pleased with | olküwsünsünçüdo let him be pleased with | sizküwsünçügüzplease be pleased with (plural/polite) | alaküwsünsünleçido let them be pleased with | ||
| Requests | senküwsünmeçi7küwsünmeçinplease don't be pleased with | olküwsünmesinçido let him not be pleased with | sizküwsünmeçigizplease don't be pleased with (plural/polite) | alaküwsünmesinleçido let them not be pleased with | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküwsünŋünküwsünŋümay you be pleased with | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküwsünmeginküwsünmegimay you not be pleased with | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküwsünŋey edim küwsünŋe edimwould that I were pleased with | senküwsünŋey ediŋ küwsünŋe ediŋwould that you were pleased with | olküwsünŋey edi küwsünŋe ediwould that he were pleased with | bizküwsünŋey edik küwsünŋe edikwould that we were pleased with | sizküwsünŋey edigiz küwsünŋe edigizwould that you all were pleased with | alaküwsünŋey edile küwsünŋe edilewould that they were pleased with |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküwsünmegey edim küwsünmege edimwould that I were not pleased with | senküwsünmegey ediŋ küwsünmege ediŋwould that you were not pleased with | olküwsünmegey edi küwsünmege ediwould that he were not pleased with | bizküwsünmegey edik küwsünmege edikwould that we were not pleased with | sizküwsünmegey edigiz küwsünmege edigizwould that you all were not pleased with | alaküwsünmegey edile küwsünmege edilewould that they were not pleased with |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküwsünmege qoyayımküwsünme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoy!küwsünme qoy!let someone be pleased with! | olküwsünmege qoysunküwsünme qoysunlet him allow someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoyayıqküwsünme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoyuğuz!küwsünme qoyuğuz!let someone be pleased with, you all! | alaküwsünmege qoysunlaküwsünme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküwsünmege qoymayımküwsünme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoyma!küwsünme qoyma!don't let someone be pleased with! | olküwsünmege qoymasınküwsünme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoymayıqküwsünme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoymağız!küwsünme qoymağız!don't let someone be pleased with, you all! | alaküwsünmege qoymasınlaküwsünme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküwsünmege qoyayımmı?küwsünme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoysunmu?küwsünme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoyayıqmı?küwsünme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoysunlamı?küwsünme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be pleased with? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküwsünmege qoymayımmı?küwsünme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoymasınmı?küwsünme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoymayıqmı?küwsünme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoymasınlamı?küwsünme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be pleased with? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküwsünmege qoyamaküwsünme qoyamaI allow someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoyasaküwsünme qoyasayou allow someone to be pleased with | olküwsünmege qoyadıküwsünme qoyadıhe allows someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoyabızküwsünme qoyabızwe allow someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoyasızküwsünme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be pleased with | alaküwsünmege qoyadılaküwsünme qoyadılathey allow someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (present) | menküwsünmege qoymaymaküwsünme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoymaysaküwsünme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be pleased with | olküwsünmege qoymaydıküwsünme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoymaybızküwsünme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoymaysızküwsünme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be pleased with | alaküwsünmege qoymaydılaküwsünme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (present) | menküwsünmege qoyamamı?küwsünme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be pleased with? | senküwsünmege qoyamısa?küwsünme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoyamıdı?küwsünme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoyabızmı?küwsünme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be pleased with? | sizküwsünmege qoyamısız?küwsünme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoyamıdıla?küwsünme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be pleased with? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküwsünmege qoymaymamı?küwsünme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be pleased with? | senküwsünmege qoymaymısa?küwsünme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoymaymıdı?küwsünme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoymaybızmı?küwsünme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be pleased with? | sizküwsünmege qoymaymısız?küwsünme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoymaymıdıla?küwsünme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be pleased with? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküwsünmege qoydumküwsünme qoydumI allowed someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoyduŋküwsünme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be pleased with | olküwsünmege qoyduküwsünme qoyduhe allowed someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoyduqküwsünme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoyduğuzküwsünme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be pleased with | alaküwsünmege qoydulaküwsünme qoydulathey allowed someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (past) | menküwsünmege qoymadımküwsünme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be pleased with | senküwsünmege qoymadıŋküwsünme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be pleased with | olküwsünmege qoymadıküwsünme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be pleased with | bizküwsünmege qoymadıqküwsünme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be pleased with | sizküwsünmege qoymadığızküwsünme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be pleased with | alaküwsünmege qoymadılaküwsünme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be pleased with |
| Let someone… (past) | menküwsünmege qoydummu?küwsünme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be pleased with? | senküwsünmege qoyduŋmu?küwsünme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoydumu?küwsünme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoyduqmu?küwsünme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be pleased with? | sizküwsünmege qoyduğuzmu?küwsünme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoydulamı?küwsünme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be pleased with? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküwsünmege qoymadımmı?küwsünme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be pleased with? | senküwsünmege qoymadıŋmı?küwsünme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be pleased with? | olküwsünmege qoymadımı?küwsünme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be pleased with? | bizküwsünmege qoymadıqmı?küwsünme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be pleased with? | sizküwsünmege qoymadığızmı?küwsünme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be pleased with? | alaküwsünmege qoymadılamı?küwsünme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be pleased with? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küwsünalırğa be able to be pleased with · küwsünalmazğa be unable to be pleased with
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküwsünalamaI can be pleased with | senküwsünalasayou can be pleased with | olküwsünaladıhe can be pleased with | bizküwsünalabızwe can be pleased with | sizküwsünalasızyou all can be pleased with | alaküwsünaladılathey can be pleased with |
| Ability — present | menküwsünalmaymaI can't be pleased with | senküwsünalmaysayou can't be pleased with | olküwsünalmaydıhe can't be pleased with | bizküwsünalmaybızwe can't be pleased with | sizküwsünalmaysızyou all can't be pleased with | alaküwsünalmaydılathey can't be pleased with |
| Ability — present | menküwsünalamamı? küwsünalamıma?can I be pleased with? | senküwsünalamısa?can you be pleased with? | olküwsünalamıdı?can he be pleased with? | bizküwsünalabızmı? küwsünalamıbız?can we be pleased with? | sizküwsünalamısız?can you all be pleased with? | alaküwsünalamıdıla?can they be pleased with? |
| Ability — present | menküwsünalmaymamı? küwsünalmaymıma?can't I be pleased with? | senküwsünalmaymısa?can't you be pleased with? | olküwsünalmaymıdı?can't he be pleased with? | bizküwsünalmaybızmı? küwsünalmaymıbız?can't we be pleased with? | sizküwsünalmaymısız?can't you all be pleased with? | alaküwsünalmaymıdıla?can't they be pleased with? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküwsünalsamif I can be pleased with | senküwsünalsaŋif you can be pleased with | olküwsünalsaif he can be pleased with | bizküwsünalsaqif we can be pleased with | sizküwsünalsağızif you all can be pleased with | alaküwsünalsalaif they can be pleased with |
| Ability — if I can… | menküwsünalmasamif I can't be pleased with | senküwsünalmasaŋif you can't be pleased with | olküwsünalmasaif he can't be pleased with | bizküwsünalmasaqif we can't be pleased with | sizküwsünalmasağızif you all can't be pleased with | alaküwsünalmasalaif they can't be pleased with |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküwsünaldımI was able to be pleased with | senküwsünaldıŋyou were able to be pleased with | olküwsünaldıhe was able to be pleased with | bizküwsünaldıqwe were able to be pleased with | sizküwsünaldığızyou all were able to be pleased with | alaküwsünaldılathey were able to be pleased with |
| Ability — simple past | menküwsünalmadımI could not be pleased with | senküwsünalmadıŋyou could not be pleased with | olküwsünalmadıhe could not be pleased with | bizküwsünalmadıqwe could not be pleased with | sizküwsünalmadığızyou all could not be pleased with | alaküwsünalmadılathey could not be pleased with |
| Ability — simple past | menküwsünaldımmı?was I able to be pleased with? | senküwsünaldıŋmı?were you able to be pleased with? | olküwsünaldımı?was he able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünaldıqmı?were we able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünaldığızmı?were you all able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünaldılamı?were they able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — simple past | menküwsünalmadımmı?couldn't I be pleased with? | senküwsünalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be pleased with? | olküwsünalmadımı?couldn't he be pleased with? | bizküwsünalmadıqmı?couldn't we be pleased with? | sizküwsünalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be pleased with? | alaküwsünalmadılamı?couldn't they be pleased with? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküwsünalğanmaI have been able to be pleased with | senküwsünalğansayou have been able to be pleased with | olküwsünalğandıhe has been able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalğanbızwe have been able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalğansızyou all have been able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalğandılathey have been able to be pleased with |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküwsünalmağanmaI haven't been able to be pleased with | senküwsünalmağansayou haven't been able to be pleased with | olküwsünalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalmağandılathey haven't been able to be pleased with |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküwsünalğanmamı? küwsünalğanmıma?have I been able to be pleased with? | senküwsünalğanmısa?have you been able to be pleased with? | olküwsünalğanmıdı?has he been able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünalğanbızmı? küwsünalğanmıbız?have we been able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünalğanmısız?have you all been able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküwsünalmağanmamı? küwsünalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be pleased with? | senküwsünalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be pleased with? | olküwsünalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünalmağanbızmı? küwsünalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküwsünalğan edimküwsünalğanemI had been able to be pleased with | senküwsünalğan ediŋküwsünalğaneŋyou had been able to be pleased with | olküwsünalğan ediküwsünalğanedhe had been able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalğan edikküwsünalğanekwe had been able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalğan edigizküwsünalğanegizyou all had been able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalğan edileküwsünalğanellethey had been able to be pleased with |
| Ability — past perfect | menküwsünalmağan edimküwsünalmağanemI hadn't been able to be pleased with | senküwsünalmağan ediŋküwsünalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be pleased with | olküwsünalmağan ediküwsünalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalmağan edikküwsünalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalmağan edigizküwsünalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalmağan edileküwsünalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be pleased with |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküwsünala edimküwsünalaemI could be pleased with | senküwsünala ediŋküwsünalaeŋyou could be pleased with | olküwsünala ediküwsünalaedhe could be pleased with | bizküwsünala edikküwsünalaekwe could be pleased with | sizküwsünala edigizküwsünalaegizyou all could be pleased with | alaküwsünala edileküwsünalaellethey could be pleased with |
| Ability — past background | menküwsünalmay edimküwsünalmayemI could not be pleased with | senküwsünalmay ediŋküwsünalmayeŋyou could not be pleased with | olküwsünalmay ediküwsünalmayedhe could not be pleased with | bizküwsünalmay edikküwsünalmayekwe could not be pleased with | sizküwsünalmay edigizküwsünalmayegizyou all could not be pleased with | alaküwsünalmay edileküwsünalmayellethey could not be pleased with |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküwsünalırmaI will be able to be pleased with | senküwsünalırsayou will be able to be pleased with | olküwsünalırhe will be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalırbızwe will be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalırsızyou all will be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalırlathey will be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — future I | menküwsünalmazmaI won't be able to be pleased with | senküwsünalmazsayou won't be able to be pleased with | olküwsünalmazhe won't be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalmazbızwe won't be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalmazsızyou all won't be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalmazlathey won't be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — future I | menküwsünalırmamı? küwsünalırmıma?will I be able to be pleased with? | senküwsünalırmısa?will you be able to be pleased with? | olküwsünalırmı?will he be able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünalırbızmı? küwsünalırmıbız?will we be able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünalırmısız?will you all be able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünalırlamı? küwsünalırmıla?will they be able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — future I | menküwsünalmazmamı? küwsünalmazmıma?won't I be able to be pleased with? | senküwsünalmazmısa?won't you be able to be pleased with? | olküwsünalmazmı?won't he be able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünalmazbızmı? küwsünalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünalmazlamı? küwsünalmazmıla?won't they be able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — future II | menküwsünallıqmaI am going to be able to be pleased with | senküwsünallıqsayou are going to be able to be pleased with | olküwsünallıqdıhe is going to be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünallıqbızwe are going to be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünallıqdılathey are going to be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — future II | menküwsünallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be pleased with | senküwsünallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be pleased with | olküwsünallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — future II | menküwsünallıqmamı? küwsünallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be pleased with? | senküwsünallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be pleased with? | olküwsünallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünallıqbızmı? küwsünallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — future II | menküwsünallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be pleased with? | senküwsünallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be pleased with? | olküwsünallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be pleased with? | bizküwsünallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be pleased with? | sizküwsünallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be pleased with? | alaküwsünallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be pleased with? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküwsünalır edimküwsünalır emI would be able to be pleased with | senküwsünalır ediŋküwsünalır eŋyou would be able to be pleased with | olküwsünalır ediküwsünalır edhe would be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalır edikküwsünalır ekwe would be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalır edigizküwsünalır egizyou all would be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalır edileküwsünalır ellethey would be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküwsünalmaz edimküwsünalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be pleased with | senküwsünalmaz ediŋküwsünalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be pleased with | olküwsünalmaz ediküwsünalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be pleased with | bizküwsünalmaz edikküwsünalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be pleased with | sizküwsünalmaz edigizküwsünalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be pleased with | alaküwsünalmaz edileküwsünalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be pleased with |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküwsünalğınküwsünalğımay you be able to be pleased with | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküwsünalmağınküwsünalmağımay you not be able to be pleased with | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküwsünürge izleymeI want to be pleased with | senküwsünürge izleyseyou want to be pleased with | olküwsünürge izleydihe wants to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge izleybizwe want to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge izleysizyou all want to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge izleydilethey want to be pleased with |
| want to | menküwsünürge izlemeymeI do not want to be pleased with | senküwsünürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be pleased with | olküwsünürge izlemeydihe does not want to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be pleased with |
| would like to | menküwsünürge süemeI would like to be pleased with | senküwsünürge süeseyou would like to be pleased with | olküwsünürge süedihe would like to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge süebizwe would like to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge süesizyou all would like to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge süedilethey would like to be pleased with |
| would like to | menküwsünürge süymeymeI would not like to be pleased with | senküwsünürge süymeyseyou would not like to be pleased with | olküwsünürge süymeydihe would not like to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge süymeybizwe would not like to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge süymeydilethey would not like to be pleased with |
| hope to | menküwsünürge umutlanamaI hope to be pleased with | senküwsünürge umutlanasayou hope to be pleased with | olküwsünürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge umutlanabızwe hope to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge umutlanadılathey hope to be pleased with |
| hope to | menküwsünürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be pleased with | senküwsünürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be pleased with | olküwsünürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be pleased with |
| be about to | menküwsünürge deb turamaI am about to be pleased with | senküwsünürge deb turasayou are about to be pleased with | olküwsünürge deb turadıhe is about to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge deb turabızwe are about to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge deb turasızyou all are about to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge deb turadılathey are about to be pleased with |
| be about to | menküwsünürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be pleased with | senküwsünürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be pleased with | olküwsünürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be pleased with |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküwsünürge kerekmeI need to be pleased with | senküwsünürge kerekseyou need to be pleased with | olküwsünürge kerekdihe needs to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge kerekbizwe need to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge kereksizyou all need to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge kerekdilethey need to be pleased with |
| need to | menküwsünürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be pleased with | senküwsünürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be pleased with | olküwsünürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be pleased with |
| have to | menmenŋe küwsünürge tüşediI have to be pleased with | sensenŋe küwsünürge tüşediyou have to be pleased with | olaŋa küwsünürge tüşedihe has to be pleased with | bizbizge küwsünürge tüşediwe have to be pleased with | sizsizge küwsünürge tüşediyou all have to be pleased with | alaalağa küwsünürge tüşedithey have to be pleased with |
| have to | menmenŋe küwsünürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be pleased with | sensenŋe küwsünürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be pleased with | olaŋa küwsünürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be pleased with | bizbizge küwsünürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be pleased with | sizsizge küwsünürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be pleased with | alaalağa küwsünürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be pleased with |
| be obliged to | menküwsünürge borçlumaI am obliged to be pleased with | senküwsünürge borçlusayou are obliged to be pleased with | olküwsünürge borçluduhe is obliged to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge borçludulathey are obliged to be pleased with |
| be obliged to | menküwsünürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be pleased with | senküwsünürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be pleased with | olküwsünürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be pleased with |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküwsünürge madarım bardıI have a way to be pleased with | senküwsünürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be pleased with | olküwsünürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be pleased with |
| have a way to | menküwsünürge madarım joqduI have no way to be pleased with | senküwsünürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be pleased with | olküwsünürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be pleased with |
| be free to | menküwsünürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be pleased with | senküwsünürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be pleased with | olküwsünürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be pleased with |
| be free to | menküwsünürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be pleased with | senküwsünürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be pleased with | olküwsünürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be pleased with |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be pleased with | sensenŋe küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be pleased with | olaŋa küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be pleased with | bizbizge küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be pleased with | sizsizge küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be pleased with | alaalağa küwsünürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be pleased with |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be pleased with | sensenŋe küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be pleased with | olaŋa küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be pleased with | bizbizge küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be pleased with | sizsizge küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be pleased with | alaalağa küwsünürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be pleased with |
| be ready to | menküwsünürge hazırmaI am ready to be pleased with | senküwsünürge hazırsayou are ready to be pleased with | olküwsünürge hazırdıhe is ready to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge hazırbızwe are ready to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge hazırdılathey are ready to be pleased with |
| be ready to | menküwsünürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be pleased with | senküwsünürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be pleased with | olküwsünürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be pleased with |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküwsünürge küreşemeI am trying to be pleased with | senküwsünürge küreşeseyou are trying to be pleased with | olküwsünürge küreşedihe is trying to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge küreşebizwe are trying to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge küreşedilethey are trying to be pleased with |
| try to | menküwsünürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be pleased with | senküwsünürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be pleased with | olküwsünürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be pleased with |
| agree to | menküwsünürge unaymaI agree to be pleased with | senküwsünürge unaysayou agree to be pleased with | olküwsünürge unaydıhe agrees to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge unaybızwe agree to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge unaysızyou all agree to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge unaydılathey agree to be pleased with |
| agree to | menküwsünürge unamaymaI refuse to be pleased with | senküwsünürge unamaysayou refuse to be pleased with | olküwsünürge unamaydıhe refuses to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge unamaybızwe refuse to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge unamaydılathey refuse to be pleased with |
| hurry to | menküwsünürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be pleased with | senküwsünürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be pleased with | olküwsünürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be pleased with |
| hurry to | menküwsünürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be pleased with | senküwsünürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be pleased with | olküwsünürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be pleased with |
| be afraid to | menküwsünürge qorqamaI am afraid to be pleased with | senküwsünürge qorqasayou are afraid to be pleased with | olküwsünürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be pleased with |
| be afraid to | menküwsünürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be pleased with | senküwsünürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be pleased with | olküwsünürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be pleased with | bizküwsünürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be pleased with | sizküwsünürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be pleased with | alaküwsünürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be pleased with |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküwsüne bolmazmaI can't be being pleased with | senküwsüne bolmazsayou can't be being pleased with | olküwsüne bolmazhe can't be being pleased with | bizküwsüne bolmazbızwe can't be being pleased with | sizküwsüne bolmazsızyou all can't be being pleased with | alaküwsüne bolmazlathey can't be being pleased with |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküwsünmey bolmazmaI must be being pleased with (emphatic) | senküwsünmey bolmazsayou must be being pleased with (emphatic) | olküwsünmey bolmazhe must be being pleased with (emphatic) | bizküwsünmey bolmazbızwe must be being pleased with (emphatic) | sizküwsünmey bolmazsızyou all must be being pleased with (emphatic) | alaküwsünmey bolmazlathey must be being pleased with (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküwsüne turmasamif I don't keep being pleased with | senküwsüne turmasaŋif you don't keep being pleased with | olküwsüne turmasaif he doesn't keep being pleased with | bizküwsüne turmasaqif we don't keep being pleased with | sizküwsüne turmasağızif you all don't keep being pleased with | alaküwsüne turmasalaif they don't keep being pleased with |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküwsüne tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being pleased with | senküwsüne tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being pleased with | olküwsüne tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being pleased with | bizküwsüne tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being pleased with | sizküwsüne tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being pleased with | alaküwsüne tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being pleased with |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküwsünmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) | senküwsünmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) | olküwsünmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) | bizküwsünmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) | sizküwsünmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) | alaküwsünmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being pleased with (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküwsünmey turamaI keep on not being pleased with | senküwsünmey turasayou keep on not being pleased with | olküwsünmey turadıhe keeps on not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey turabızwe keep on not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey turasızyou all keep on not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey turadılathey keep on not being pleased with |
| Progressive — double negation | menküwsünmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being pleased with | senküwsünmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being pleased with | olküwsünmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being pleased with | bizküwsünmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being pleased with | sizküwsünmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being pleased with | alaküwsünmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being pleased with |
| Progressive — double negation | menküwsünmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being pleased with? | senküwsünmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being pleased with? | olküwsünmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being pleased with? | bizküwsünmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being pleased with? | sizküwsünmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being pleased with? | alaküwsünmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being pleased with? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküwsünŋen bolmazmaI can't have been pleased with | senküwsünŋen bolmazsayou can't have been pleased with | olküwsünŋen bolmazhe can't have been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen bolmazlathey can't have been pleased with |
| Inference — double negation | menküwsünmegen bolmazmaI must have been pleased with (emphatic) | senküwsünmegen bolmazsayou must have been pleased with (emphatic) | olküwsünmegen bolmazhe must have been pleased with (emphatic) | bizküwsünmegen bolmazbızwe must have been pleased with (emphatic) | sizküwsünmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been pleased with (emphatic) | alaküwsünmegen bolmazlathey must have been pleased with (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküwsünŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been pleased with | senküwsünŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been pleased with | olküwsünŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been pleased with | bizküwsünŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been pleased with | sizküwsünŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been pleased with | alaküwsünŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been pleased with |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküwsünmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been pleased with | senküwsünmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been pleased with | olküwsünmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been pleased with | bizküwsünmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been pleased with | sizküwsünmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been pleased with | alaküwsünmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been pleased with |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküwsünnük bolmazmaI can't be going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük bolmazsayou can't be going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük bolmazhe can't be going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük bolmazlathey can't be going to be pleased with |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküwsünmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) | senküwsünmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) | olküwsünmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) | bizküwsünmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) | sizküwsünmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) | alaküwsünmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be pleased with (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküwsünnük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be pleased with | senküwsünnük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be pleased with | olküwsünnük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be pleased with | bizküwsünnük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be pleased with | sizküwsünnük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be pleased with | alaküwsünnük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be pleased with |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküwsünmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be pleased with | senküwsünmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be pleased with | olküwsünmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be pleased with | bizküwsünmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be pleased with | sizküwsünmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be pleased with | alaküwsünmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be pleased with |