kütdürtürge
/kytdyrtyrɡe/
have livestock herded, have someone graze the animals — The doer arranges for someone else to take the animals out and graze them. Causative of kütdürürge, and also used with the same meaning: mal kütdürtürge means make someone graze the livestock. one source
- mal kütdürtürge — to have someone graze the livestock
- atam malnı kütdürtdü — my father had the livestock herded
- qoylanı jaşçıqğa kütdürtdüle — they had the boy herd the sheep
- tuwarlanı tawda kütdürtedi — he has the cattle grazed in the mountains
- qoylanı kütdürteme — I am having the sheep herded
Conjugation
Common forms
- kütdürtedihe is having livestock put out to graze
- kütdürtdühe had livestock put out to graze
- kütdürtgendihe has had livestock put out to graze
- kütdürtürhe will have livestock put out to graze
- kütdürtürükdühe is going to have livestock put out to graze
- kütdürte edihe was having livestock put out to graze
- kütdürtseif he has livestock put out to graze
- kütdürt!have livestock put out to graze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürtemeI am having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürteseyou are having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtedihe is having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtebizwe are having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtesizyou all are having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtedilethey are having livestock put out to graze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürtmeymeI am not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmeyseyou are not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmeydihe is not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmeybizwe are not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmeysizyou all are not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmeydilethey are not having livestock put out to graze |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürtememi? kütdürtemime?am I having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtemise?are you having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtemidi?is he having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtebizmi? kütdürtemibiz?are we having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtemisiz?are you all having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtemidile?are they having livestock put out to graze? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkütdürtmeymemi? kütdürtmeymime?aren't I having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmeymise?aren't you having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmeymidi?isn't he having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmeybizmi? kütdürtmeymibiz?aren't we having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmeymidile?aren't they having livestock put out to graze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürtüwçenmeI usually have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüwçenseyou usually have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüwçendihe usually has livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüwçenbizwe usually have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüwçensizyou all usually have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüwçendilethey usually have livestock put out to graze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürtmewçenmeI usually don't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmewçenseyou usually don't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmewçendilethey usually don't have livestock put out to graze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürtüwçenmemi? kütdürtüwçenmime?do I usually have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtüwçenmise?do you usually have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtüwçenbizmi? kütdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually have livestock put out to graze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkütdürtmewçenmemi? kütdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmewçenbizmi? kütdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not have livestock put out to graze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkütdürtübdühe has had livestock put out to graze and remains so | alakütdürtübdülethey have had livestock put out to graze and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkütdürtübmüdü?has he had livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtübmüdüle?have they had livestock put out to graze? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürtüb turamaI keep having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turasayou keep having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turadıhe keeps having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turabızwe keep having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turasızyou all keep having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turadılathey keep having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürtüb turamamı? kütdürtüb turamıma?do I keep having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtüb turamısa?do you keep having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtüb turabızmı? kütdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep having livestock put out to graze? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkütdürtüb turmaymamı? kütdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtüb turmaybızmı? kütdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having livestock put out to graze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdürte turamaI am in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte turasayou are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte turadıhe is in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte turabızwe are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte turadılathey are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdürte turamamı? kütdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürte turabızmı? kütdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkütdürte turmaymamı? kütdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürte turmaybızmı? kütdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having livestock put out to graze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürtdümI had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtdüŋyou had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtdühe had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtdükwe had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtdügüzyou all had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtdülethey had livestock put out to graze |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürtmedimI didn't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmediŋyou didn't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmedihe didn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmedikwe didn't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmedigizyou all didn't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmedilethey didn't have livestock put out to graze |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürtdümmü?did I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtdüŋmü?did you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtdümü?did he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtdükmü?did we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtdügüzmü?did you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtdülemi?did they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkütdürtmedimmi?didn't I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmediŋmi?didn't you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmedimi?didn't he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmedikmi?didn't we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmedilemi?didn't they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürtgenmeI have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgenseyou have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgendihe has had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgenbizwe have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgensizyou all have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgendilethey have had livestock put out to graze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürtmegenmeI haven't had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegenseyou haven't had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegendihe hasn't had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegenbizwe haven't had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegensizyou all haven't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegendilethey haven't had livestock put out to graze |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürtgenmemi? kütdürtgenmime?have I had livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtgenmise?have you had livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtgenmidi?has he had livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtgenbizmi? kütdürtgenmibiz?have we had livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtgenmisiz?have you all had livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtgenmidile?have they had livestock put out to graze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkütdürtmegenmemi? kütdürtmegenmime?haven't I had livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmegenmise?haven't you had livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he had livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmegenbizmi? kütdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we had livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all had livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmegenmidile?haven't they had livestock put out to graze? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkütdürtüb turdumI kept having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turduŋyou kept having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turduhe kept having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turduqwe kept having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turdulathey kept having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkütdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürtürmeI will have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürseyou will have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürhe will have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürbüzwe will have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürsüzyou all will have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürlethey will have livestock put out to graze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürtmezmeI won't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmezseyou won't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmezhe won't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmezbizwe won't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmezsizyou all won't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmezlethey won't have livestock put out to graze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürtürmemi? kütdürtürmüme?will I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtürmüse?will you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtürmü?will he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtürbüzmü? kütdürtürmübüz?will we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtürmüsüz?will you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtürlemi? kütdürtürmüle?will they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkütdürtmezmemi? kütdürtmezmime?won't I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmezmise?won't you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmezmi?won't he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmezbizmi? kütdürtmezmibiz?won't we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmezmisiz?won't you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmezlemi? kütdürtmezmile?won't they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürtürükmeI am going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürükseyou are going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürükdühe is going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürükbüzwe are going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürüksüzyou all are going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürükdülethey are going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürtürük tülmeI am not going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük tülseyou are not going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük tüldühe is not going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürtürükmemi? kütdürtürükmüme?am I going to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtürükmüse?are you going to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtürükmüdü?is he going to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtürükbüzmü? kütdürtürükmübüz?are we going to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkütdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have livestock put out to graze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkütdürtgen edimkütdürtgenemI had had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen ediŋkütdürtgeneŋyou had had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen edikütdürtgenedhe had had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen edikkütdürtgenekwe had had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen edigizkütdürtgenegizyou all had had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen edilekütdürtgenellethey had had livestock put out to graze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkütdürtmegen edimkütdürtmegenemI hadn't had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegen ediŋkütdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegen edikütdürtmegenedhe hadn't had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegen edikkütdürtmegenekwe hadn't had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegen edigizkütdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegen edilekütdürtmegenellethey hadn't had livestock put out to graze |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkütdürte edimkütdürtemI was having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte ediŋkütdürteŋyou were having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte edikütdürtedhe was having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte edikkütdürtekwe were having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte edigizkütdürtegizyou all were having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte edilekütdürtellethey were having livestock put out to graze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkütdürtmey edimkütdürtmeyemI wasn't having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey ediŋkütdürtmeyeŋyou weren't having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey edikütdürtmeyedhe wasn't having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey edikkütdürtmeyekwe weren't having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey edigizkütdürtmeyegizyou all weren't having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey edilekütdürtmeyellethey weren't having livestock put out to graze |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkütdürtüwçen edimkütdürtüwçenemI used to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüwçen ediŋkütdürtüwçeneŋyou used to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüwçen edikütdürtüwçenedhe used to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüwçen edikkütdürtüwçenekwe used to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüwçen edigizkütdürtüwçenegizyou all used to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüwçen edilekütdürtüwçenellethey used to have livestock put out to graze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkütdürtmewçen edimkütdürtmewçenemI didn't use to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmewçen ediŋkütdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmewçen edikütdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmewçen edikkütdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmewçen edigizkütdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmewçen edilekütdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to have livestock put out to graze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkütdürtüb edihe had had livestock put out to graze and remained so | alakütdürtüb edilethey had had livestock put out to graze and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkütdürtüb tül edihe hadn't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't had livestock put out to graze | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkütdürtüb tura edimkütdürtüb turaemI had kept having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb tura ediŋkütdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb tura edikütdürtüb turaedhe had kept having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb tura edikkütdürtüb turaekwe had kept having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb tura edigizkütdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb tura edilekütdürtüb turaellethey had kept having livestock put out to graze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkütdürtüb turmay edimkütdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turmay ediŋkütdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turmay edikütdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turmay edikkütdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turmay edigizkütdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turmay edilekütdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having livestock put out to graze |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkütdürte tura edimkütdürte turaemI was in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte tura ediŋkütdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte tura edikütdürte turaedhe was in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte tura edikkütdürte turaekwe were in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte tura edigizkütdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte tura edilekütdürte turaellethey were in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkütdürte turmay edimkütdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte turmay ediŋkütdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte turmay edikütdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte turmay edikkütdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte turmay edigizkütdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte turmay edilekütdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkütdürtür edimkütdürtür emI would have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtür ediŋkütdürtür eŋyou would have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtür edikütdürtür edhe would have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtür edikkütdürtür ekwe would have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtür edigizkütdürtür egizyou all would have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtür edilekütdürtür ellethey would have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional result (would) | menkütdürtmez edimkütdürtmez emI wouldn't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmez ediŋkütdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmez edikütdürtmez edhe wouldn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmez edikkütdürtmez ekwe wouldn't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmez edigizkütdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmez edilekütdürtmez ellethey wouldn't have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkütdürtürük edimkütdürtürük emI would have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük ediŋkütdürtürük eŋyou would have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük edikütdürtürük edhe would have had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük edikkütdürtürük ekwe would have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük edigizkütdürtürük egizyou all would have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük edilekütdürtürük ellethey would have had livestock put out to graze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkütdürtürük tül edimkütdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük tül ediŋkütdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük tül edikütdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük tül edikkütdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük tül edigizkütdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük tül edilekütdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have had livestock put out to graze |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkütdürtsemif I have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtseŋif you have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtseif he has livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtsekif we have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtsegizif you all have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtseleif they have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional | menkütdürtmesemif I don't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmeseŋif you don't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmeseif he doesn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmesekif we don't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmesegizif you all don't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmeseleif they don't have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkütdürte esemif I am having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte eseŋif you are having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte eseif he is having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte esekif we are having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte esegizif you all are having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte eseleif they are having livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, present real | menkütdürtmey esemif I am not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey eseŋif you are not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey eseif he is not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey esekif we are not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey esegizif you all are not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey eseleif they are not having livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkütdürtsem edikütdürtsem edif only I had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtseŋ edikütdürtseŋ edif only you had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtse edikütdürtsedif only he had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtsek edikütdürtsek edif only we had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtsegiz edikütdürtsegiz edif only you all had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtsele edikütdürtseledif only they had livestock put out to graze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkütdürtmesem edikütdürtmesem edif only I didn't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmeseŋ edikütdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmese edikütdürtmesedif only he didn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmesek edikütdürtmesek edif only we didn't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmesegiz edikütdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmesele edikütdürtmeseledif only they didn't have livestock put out to graze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkütdürtüb tursamif I carry on having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb tursaif he carries on having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb tursaqif we carry on having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb tursalaif they carry on having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative conditional | menkütdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkütdürtüb tura esemif I have kept having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb tura eseif he has kept having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb tura esekif we have kept having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkütdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having livestock put out to graze |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkütdürte tursamif I keep having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte tursaŋif you keep having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte tursaif he keeps having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte tursaqif we keep having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte tursağızif you all keep having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte tursalaif they keep having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive conditional | menkütdürtmey tursamif I keep on not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkütdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkütdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkütdürtdüm esemif I had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtdüŋ eseŋif you had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtdü eseif he had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtdük esekif we had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtdügüz esegizif you all had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtdüle eseleif they had livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkütdürtmedim esemif I didn't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmedi eseif he didn't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmedik esekif we didn't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmedile eseleif they didn't have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkütdürtgen esemif I did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | senkütdürtgen eseŋif you did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | olkütdürtgen eseif he did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | bizkütdürtgen esekif we did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | sizkütdürtgen esegizif you all did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | alakütdürtgen eseleif they did have livestock put out to graze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkütdürtmegen esemif I didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | senkütdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | olkütdürtmegen eseif he didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | bizkütdürtmegen esekif we didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | sizkütdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) | alakütdürtmegen eseleif they didn't have livestock put out to graze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkütdürtgen bolsamif I had had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen bolsaŋif you had had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen bolsaif he had had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen bolsaqif we had had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen bolsağızif you all had had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen bolsalaif they had had livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkütdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkütdürtgen bolsam edikütdürtgen bolsam edif only I had had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen bolsaŋ edikütdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen bolsa edikütdürtgen bolsaedif only he had had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen bolsaq edikütdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen bolsağız edikütdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen bolsala edikütdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had had livestock put out to graze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkütdürtmegen bolsam edikütdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegen bolsaŋ edikütdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegen bolsa edikütdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegen bolsaq edikütdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegen bolsağız edikütdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegen bolsala edikütdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had livestock put out to graze |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkütdürtür esemif I will have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtür eseŋif you will have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtür eseif he will have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtür esekif we will have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtür esegizif you all will have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtür eseleif they will have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, aorist | menkütdürtmez esemif I won't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmez eseŋif you won't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmez eseif he won't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmez esekif we won't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmez esegizif you all won't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmez eseleif they won't have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkütdürtürük esemif I am going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük eseŋif you are going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük eseif he is going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük esekif we are going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük esegizif you all are going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük eseleif they are going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, future | menkütdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkütdürtürük bolsamif I were going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük bolsaif he were going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkütdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kütdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkütdürte bolurmaI must be having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte bolursayou must be having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte bolurhe must be having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte bolurbuzwe must be having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte bolursuzyou all must be having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte bolurlathey must be having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkütdürtmey bolurmaI must not be having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey bolursayou must not be having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey bolurhe must not be having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey bolurlathey must not be having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkütdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkütdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkütdürtgen bolurmaI must have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen bolursayou must have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen bolurhe must have had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen bolurlathey must have had livestock put out to graze |
| Inference (must have) | menkütdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegen bolursayou must not have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegen bolurhe must not have had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have had livestock put out to graze |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkütdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük bolursayou must be going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük bolurhe must be going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkütdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürteyimlet me have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürt!have livestock put out to graze! | olkütdürtsünlet him have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürteyiklet's have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtügüz!have livestock put out to graze, you all! | alakütdürtsünlelet them have livestock put out to graze |
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürtmeyimlet me not have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtme!don't have livestock put out to graze! | olkütdürtmesinlet him not have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmeyiklet's not have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegiz!don't have livestock put out to graze, you all! | alakütdürtmesinlelet them not have livestock put out to graze |
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürteyimmi?shall I have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtsünmü?should he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürteyikmi?shall we have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtsünlemi?should they have livestock put out to graze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkütdürtmeyimmi?shall I not have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmesinmi?should he not have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmeyikmi?shall we not have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmesinlemi?should they not have livestock put out to graze? | ||
| Requests | senkütdürtçü2kütdürtçünplease have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtsünçüdo let him have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtçügüzplease have livestock put out to graze (plural/polite) | alakütdürtsünleçido let them have livestock put out to graze | ||
| Requests | senkütdürtmeçi2kütdürtmeçinplease don't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmesinçido let him not have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmeçigizplease don't have livestock put out to graze (plural/polite) | alakütdürtmesinleçido let them not have livestock put out to graze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkütdürtgünkütdürtgümay you have livestock put out to graze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkütdürtmeginkütdürtmegimay you not have livestock put out to graze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkütdürtgey edim kütdürtge edimwould that I had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgey ediŋ kütdürtge ediŋwould that you had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgey edi kütdürtge ediwould that he had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgey edik kütdürtge edikwould that we had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgey edigiz kütdürtge edigizwould that you all had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgey edile kütdürtge edilewould that they had livestock put out to graze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkütdürtmegey edim kütdürtmege edimwould that I did not have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegey ediŋ kütdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegey edi kütdürtmege ediwould that he did not have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegey edik kütdürtmege edikwould that we did not have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegey edigiz kütdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegey edile kütdürtmege edilewould that they did not have livestock put out to graze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürtmege qoyayımkütdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoy!kütdürtme qoy!let someone have livestock put out to graze! | olkütdürtmege qoysunkütdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoyayıqkütdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoyuğuz!kütdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone have livestock put out to graze, you all! | alakütdürtmege qoysunlakütdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürtmege qoymayımkütdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoyma!kütdürtme qoyma!don't let someone have livestock put out to graze! | olkütdürtmege qoymasınkütdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoymayıqkütdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoymağız!kütdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone have livestock put out to graze, you all! | alakütdürtmege qoymasınlakütdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürtmege qoyayımmı?kütdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoysunmu?kütdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoyayıqmı?kütdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoysunlamı?kütdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkütdürtmege qoymayımmı?kütdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoymasınmı?kütdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoymayıqmı?kütdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoymasınlamı?kütdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürtmege qoyamakütdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoyasakütdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmege qoyadıkütdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoyabızkütdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoyasızkütdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmege qoyadılakütdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürtmege qoymaymakütdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoymaysakütdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmege qoymaydıkütdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoymaybızkütdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoymaysızkütdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmege qoymaydılakütdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürtmege qoyamamı?kütdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmege qoyamısa?kütdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoyamıdı?kütdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoyabızmı?kütdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmege qoyamısız?kütdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoyamıdıla?kütdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkütdürtmege qoymaymamı?kütdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmege qoymaymısa?kütdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoymaymıdı?kütdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoymaybızmı?kütdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmege qoymaymısız?kütdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?kütdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürtmege qoydumkütdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoyduŋkütdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmege qoydukütdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoyduqkütdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoyduğuzkütdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmege qoydulakütdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürtmege qoymadımkütdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmege qoymadıŋkütdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmege qoymadıkütdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmege qoymadıqkütdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmege qoymadığızkütdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmege qoymadılakütdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have livestock put out to graze |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürtmege qoydummu?kütdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmege qoyduŋmu?kütdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoydumu?kütdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoyduqmu?kütdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?kütdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoydulamı?kütdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkütdürtmege qoymadımmı?kütdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?kütdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmege qoymadımı?kütdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmege qoymadıqmı?kütdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmege qoymadığızmı?kütdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmege qoymadılamı?kütdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have livestock put out to graze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kütdürtalırğa be able to have livestock put out to graze · kütdürtalmazğa be unable to have livestock put out to graze
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkütdürtalamaI can have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalasayou can have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtaladıhe can have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalabızwe can have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalasızyou all can have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtaladılathey can have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — present | menkütdürtalmaymaI can't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmaysayou can't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmaydıhe can't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmaybızwe can't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmaysızyou all can't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmaydılathey can't have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — present | menkütdürtalamamı? kütdürtalamıma?can I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalamısa?can you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalamıdı?can he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalabızmı? kütdürtalamıbız?can we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalamısız?can you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalamıdıla?can they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — present | menkütdürtalmaymamı? kütdürtalmaymıma?can't I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalmaymısa?can't you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalmaymıdı?can't he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalmaybızmı? kütdürtalmaymıbız?can't we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalmaymısız?can't you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkütdürtalsamif I can have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalsaŋif you can have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalsaif he can have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalsaqif we can have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalsağızif you all can have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalsalaif they can have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — if I can… | menkütdürtalmasamif I can't have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmasaŋif you can't have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmasaif he can't have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmasaqif we can't have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmasağızif you all can't have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmasalaif they can't have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkütdürtaldımI was able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtaldıŋyou were able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtaldıhe was able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtaldıqwe were able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtaldığızyou all were able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtaldılathey were able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdürtalmadımI could not have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmadıŋyou could not have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmadıhe could not have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmadıqwe could not have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmadığızyou all could not have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmadılathey could not have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdürtaldımmı?was I able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtaldımı?was he able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtaldıqmı?were we able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtaldılamı?were they able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — simple past | menkütdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalmadımı?couldn't he have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdürtalğanmaI have been able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalğansayou have been able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalğandıhe has been able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalğanbızwe have been able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalğansızyou all have been able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalğandılathey have been able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdürtalğanmamı? kütdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalğanbızmı? kütdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkütdürtalmağanmamı? kütdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalmağanbızmı? kütdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkütdürtalğan edimkütdürtalğanemI had been able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalğan ediŋkütdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalğan edikütdürtalğanedhe had been able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalğan edikkütdürtalğanekwe had been able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalğan edigizkütdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalğan edilekütdürtalğanellethey had been able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — past perfect | menkütdürtalmağan edimkütdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmağan ediŋkütdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmağan edikütdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmağan edikkütdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmağan edigizkütdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmağan edilekütdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkütdürtala edimkütdürtalaemI could have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtala ediŋkütdürtalaeŋyou could have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtala edikütdürtalaedhe could have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtala edikkütdürtalaekwe could have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtala edigizkütdürtalaegizyou all could have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtala edilekütdürtalaellethey could have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — past background | menkütdürtalmay edimkütdürtalmayemI could not have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmay ediŋkütdürtalmayeŋyou could not have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmay edikütdürtalmayedhe could not have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmay edikkütdürtalmayekwe could not have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmay edigizkütdürtalmayegizyou all could not have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmay edilekütdürtalmayellethey could not have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkütdürtalırmaI will be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalırsayou will be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalırhe will be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalırbızwe will be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalırsızyou all will be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalırlathey will be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — future I | menkütdürtalmazmaI won't be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmazsayou won't be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmazhe won't be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmazlathey won't be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — future I | menkütdürtalırmamı? kütdürtalırmıma?will I be able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalırmısa?will you be able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalırmı?will he be able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalırbızmı? kütdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalırlamı? kütdürtalırmıla?will they be able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — future I | menkütdürtalmazmamı? kütdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtalmazbızmı? kütdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtalmazlamı? kütdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürtallıqmamı? kütdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtallıqbızmı? kütdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — future II | menkütdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have livestock put out to graze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkütdürtalır edimkütdürtalır emI would be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalır ediŋkütdürtalır eŋyou would be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalır edikütdürtalır edhe would be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalır edikkütdürtalır ekwe would be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalır edigizkütdürtalır egizyou all would be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalır edilekütdürtalır ellethey would be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkütdürtalmaz edimkütdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtalmaz ediŋkütdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtalmaz edikütdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtalmaz edikkütdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtalmaz edigizkütdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtalmaz edilekütdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have livestock put out to graze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkütdürtalğınkütdürtalğımay you be able to have livestock put out to graze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkütdürtalmağınkütdürtalmağımay you not be able to have livestock put out to graze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkütdürtürge izleymeI want to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge izleyseyou want to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge izleydihe wants to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge izleybizwe want to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge izleysizyou all want to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge izleydilethey want to have livestock put out to graze |
| want to | menkütdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have livestock put out to graze |
| would like to | menkütdürtürge süemeI would like to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge süeseyou would like to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge süedihe would like to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge süebizwe would like to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge süesizyou all would like to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge süedilethey would like to have livestock put out to graze |
| would like to | menkütdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to have livestock put out to graze |
| hope to | menkütdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to have livestock put out to graze |
| hope to | menkütdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have livestock put out to graze |
| be about to | menkütdürtürge deb turamaI am about to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge deb turasayou are about to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to have livestock put out to graze |
| be about to | menkütdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have livestock put out to graze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkütdürtürge kerekmeI need to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge kerekseyou need to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge kerekdihe needs to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge kerekbizwe need to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge kereksizyou all need to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge kerekdilethey need to have livestock put out to graze |
| need to | menkütdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have livestock put out to graze |
| have to | menmenŋe kütdürtürge tüşediI have to have livestock put out to graze | sensenŋe kütdürtürge tüşediyou have to have livestock put out to graze | olaŋa kütdürtürge tüşedihe has to have livestock put out to graze | bizbizge kütdürtürge tüşediwe have to have livestock put out to graze | sizsizge kütdürtürge tüşediyou all have to have livestock put out to graze | alaalağa kütdürtürge tüşedithey have to have livestock put out to graze |
| have to | menmenŋe kütdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have livestock put out to graze | sensenŋe kütdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have livestock put out to graze | olaŋa kütdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have livestock put out to graze | bizbizge kütdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have livestock put out to graze | sizsizge kütdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have livestock put out to graze | alaalağa kütdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have livestock put out to graze |
| be obliged to | menkütdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to have livestock put out to graze |
| be obliged to | menkütdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have livestock put out to graze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkütdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have livestock put out to graze |
| have a way to | menkütdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have livestock put out to graze |
| be free to | menkütdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have livestock put out to graze |
| be free to | menkütdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have livestock put out to graze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have livestock put out to graze | sensenŋe kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have livestock put out to graze | olaŋa kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have livestock put out to graze | bizbizge kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have livestock put out to graze | sizsizge kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have livestock put out to graze | alaalağa kütdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have livestock put out to graze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have livestock put out to graze | sensenŋe kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have livestock put out to graze | olaŋa kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have livestock put out to graze | bizbizge kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have livestock put out to graze | sizsizge kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have livestock put out to graze | alaalağa kütdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have livestock put out to graze |
| be ready to | menkütdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to have livestock put out to graze |
| be ready to | menkütdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have livestock put out to graze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkütdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to have livestock put out to graze |
| try to | menkütdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have livestock put out to graze |
| agree to | menkütdürtürge unaymaI agree to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge unaysayou agree to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge unaybızwe agree to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge unaydılathey agree to have livestock put out to graze |
| agree to | menkütdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to have livestock put out to graze |
| hurry to | menkütdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have livestock put out to graze |
| hurry to | menkütdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have livestock put out to graze |
| be afraid to | menkütdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have livestock put out to graze |
| be afraid to | menkütdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have livestock put out to graze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkütdürte bolmazmaI can't be having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte bolmazsayou can't be having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte bolmazhe can't be having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte bolmazbızwe can't be having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte bolmazlathey can't be having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkütdürtmey bolmazmaI must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | senkütdürtmey bolmazsayou must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | olkütdürtmey bolmazhe must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | bizkütdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | sizkütdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | alakütdürtmey bolmazlathey must be having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkütdürte turmasamif I don't keep having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte turmasaqif we don't keep having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte turmasalaif they don't keep having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkütdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkütdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | senkütdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | olkütdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | bizkütdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | sizkütdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | alakütdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having livestock put out to graze (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkütdürtmey turamaI keep on not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey turasayou keep on not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey turabızwe keep on not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey turadılathey keep on not having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive — double negation | menkütdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having livestock put out to graze |
| Progressive — double negation | menkütdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? | senkütdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? | olkütdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? | bizkütdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? | sizkütdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? | alakütdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having livestock put out to graze? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkütdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen bolmazhe can't have had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have had livestock put out to graze |
| Inference — double negation | menkütdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | senkütdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | olkütdürtmegen bolmazhe must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | bizkütdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | sizkütdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | alakütdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have had livestock put out to graze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkütdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had livestock put out to graze |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkütdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkütdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkütdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | senkütdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | olkütdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | bizkütdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | sizkütdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) | alakütdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have livestock put out to graze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkütdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have livestock put out to graze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkütdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have livestock put out to graze | senkütdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have livestock put out to graze | olkütdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have livestock put out to graze | bizkütdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have livestock put out to graze | sizkütdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have livestock put out to graze | alakütdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have livestock put out to graze |