kötürtülürge
/køtyrtylyrɡe/
1. be lifted, be raised at someone's bidding — The passive of the causative kötürtürge: something is lifted by someone who was made to lift it. one source
- maşok Şamilge kötürtüldü — the sack was lifted by Shamil
- taşla örge kötürtüldüle — the stones were lifted up
- maşok birewge kötürtüldü — the sack was lifted by someone
- awur zat kötürtülmeydi — a heavy thing is not lifted
2. be exaggerated, be made to seem greater than it is no dictionary source
- hapar bek kötürtülgendi — the story has been greatly exaggerated
- iş kötürtülüb aytıladı — the matter is told with exaggeration
- ol işni mağanası kötürtüledi — the importance of that matter is exaggerated
Conjugation
Common forms
- kötürtüledihe is being lifted
- kötürtüldühe was lifted
- kötürtülgendihe has been lifted
- kötürtülürhe will be lifted
- kötürtüllükdühe is going to be lifted
- kötürtüle edihe was being lifted
- kötürtülseif he is lifted
- kötürtül!be lifted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtülemeI am being lifted | senkötürtüleseyou are being lifted | olkötürtüledihe is being lifted | bizkötürtülebizwe are being lifted | sizkötürtülesizyou all are being lifted | alakötürtüledilethey are being lifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtülmeymeI am not being lifted | senkötürtülmeyseyou are not being lifted | olkötürtülmeydihe is not being lifted | bizkötürtülmeybizwe are not being lifted | sizkötürtülmeysizyou all are not being lifted | alakötürtülmeydilethey are not being lifted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtülememi? kötürtülemime?am I being lifted? | senkötürtülemise?are you being lifted? | olkötürtülemidi?is he being lifted? | bizkötürtülebizmi? kötürtülemibiz?are we being lifted? | sizkötürtülemisiz?are you all being lifted? | alakötürtülemidile?are they being lifted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkötürtülmeymemi? kötürtülmeymime?aren't I being lifted? | senkötürtülmeymise?aren't you being lifted? | olkötürtülmeymidi?isn't he being lifted? | bizkötürtülmeybizmi? kötürtülmeymibiz?aren't we being lifted? | sizkötürtülmeymisiz?aren't you all being lifted? | alakötürtülmeymidile?aren't they being lifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtülüwçenmeI am usually lifted | senkötürtülüwçenseyou are usually lifted | olkötürtülüwçendihe is usually lifted | bizkötürtülüwçenbizwe are usually lifted | sizkötürtülüwçensizyou all are usually lifted | alakötürtülüwçendilethey are usually lifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtülmewçenmeI am usually not lifted | senkötürtülmewçenseyou are usually not lifted | olkötürtülmewçendihe is usually not lifted | bizkötürtülmewçenbizwe are usually not lifted | sizkötürtülmewçensizyou all are usually not lifted | alakötürtülmewçendilethey are usually not lifted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtülüwçenmemi? kötürtülüwçenmime?am I usually lifted? | senkötürtülüwçenmise?are you usually lifted? | olkötürtülüwçenmidi?is he usually lifted? | bizkötürtülüwçenbizmi? kötürtülüwçenmibiz?are we usually lifted? | sizkötürtülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually lifted? | alakötürtülüwçenmidile?are they usually lifted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkötürtülmewçenmemi? kötürtülmewçenmime?am I usually not lifted? | senkötürtülmewçenmise?are you usually not lifted? | olkötürtülmewçenmidi?is he usually not lifted? | bizkötürtülmewçenbizmi? kötürtülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not lifted? | sizkötürtülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not lifted? | alakötürtülmewçenmidile?are they usually not lifted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürtülübdühe has been lifted and remains so | alakötürtülübdülethey have been lifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkötürtülübmüdü?has he been lifted? | alakötürtülübmüdüle?have they been lifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtülüb turamaI remain lifted | senkötürtülüb turasayou remain lifted | olkötürtülüb turadıhe remains lifted | bizkötürtülüb turabızwe remain lifted | sizkötürtülüb turasızyou all remain lifted | alakötürtülüb turadılathey remain lifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtülüb turmaymaI don't remain lifted | senkötürtülüb turmaysayou don't remain lifted | olkötürtülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain lifted | bizkötürtülüb turmaybızwe don't remain lifted | sizkötürtülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain lifted | alakötürtülüb turmaydılathey don't remain lifted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtülüb turamamı? kötürtülüb turamıma?do I remain lifted? | senkötürtülüb turamısa?do you remain lifted? | olkötürtülüb turamıdı?does he remain lifted? | bizkötürtülüb turabızmı? kötürtülüb turamıbız?do we remain lifted? | sizkötürtülüb turamısız?do you all remain lifted? | alakötürtülüb turamıdıla?do they remain lifted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkötürtülüb turmaymamı? kötürtülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain lifted? | senkötürtülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain lifted? | olkötürtülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain lifted? | bizkötürtülüb turmaybızmı? kötürtülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain lifted? | sizkötürtülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain lifted? | alakötürtülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain lifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürtüle turamaI am in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle turasayou are in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle turadıhe is in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle turabızwe are in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle turadılathey are in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürtüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürtüle turamamı? kötürtüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being lifted? | senkötürtüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being lifted? | olkötürtüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being lifted? | bizkötürtüle turabızmı? kötürtüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being lifted? | sizkötürtüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being lifted? | alakötürtüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being lifted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkötürtüle turmaymamı? kötürtüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being lifted? | senkötürtüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being lifted? | olkötürtüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being lifted? | bizkötürtüle turmaybızmı? kötürtüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being lifted? | sizkötürtüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being lifted? | alakötürtüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being lifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtüldümI was lifted | senkötürtüldüŋyou were lifted | olkötürtüldühe was lifted | bizkötürtüldükwe were lifted | sizkötürtüldügüzyou all were lifted | alakötürtüldülethey were lifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtülmedimI wasn't lifted | senkötürtülmediŋyou weren't lifted | olkötürtülmedihe wasn't lifted | bizkötürtülmedikwe weren't lifted | sizkötürtülmedigizyou all weren't lifted | alakötürtülmedilethey weren't lifted |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtüldümmü?was I lifted? | senkötürtüldüŋmü?were you lifted? | olkötürtüldümü?was he lifted? | bizkötürtüldükmü?were we lifted? | sizkötürtüldügüzmü?were you all lifted? | alakötürtüldülemi?were they lifted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkötürtülmedimmi?wasn't I lifted? | senkötürtülmediŋmi?weren't you lifted? | olkötürtülmedimi?wasn't he lifted? | bizkötürtülmedikmi?weren't we lifted? | sizkötürtülmedigizmi?weren't you all lifted? | alakötürtülmedilemi?weren't they lifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtülgenmeI have been lifted | senkötürtülgenseyou have been lifted | olkötürtülgendihe has been lifted | bizkötürtülgenbizwe have been lifted | sizkötürtülgensizyou all have been lifted | alakötürtülgendilethey have been lifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtülmegenmeI haven't been lifted | senkötürtülmegenseyou haven't been lifted | olkötürtülmegendihe hasn't been lifted | bizkötürtülmegenbizwe haven't been lifted | sizkötürtülmegensizyou all haven't been lifted | alakötürtülmegendilethey haven't been lifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtülgenmemi? kötürtülgenmime?have I been lifted? | senkötürtülgenmise?have you been lifted? | olkötürtülgenmidi?has he been lifted? | bizkötürtülgenbizmi? kötürtülgenmibiz?have we been lifted? | sizkötürtülgenmisiz?have you all been lifted? | alakötürtülgenmidile?have they been lifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkötürtülmegenmemi? kötürtülmegenmime?haven't I been lifted? | senkötürtülmegenmise?haven't you been lifted? | olkötürtülmegenmidi?hasn't he been lifted? | bizkötürtülmegenbizmi? kötürtülmegenmibiz?haven't we been lifted? | sizkötürtülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been lifted? | alakötürtülmegenmidile?haven't they been lifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürtülüb turdumI remained lifted | senkötürtülüb turduŋyou remained lifted | olkötürtülüb turduhe remained lifted | bizkötürtülüb turduqwe remained lifted | sizkötürtülüb turduğuzyou all remained lifted | alakötürtülüb turdulathey remained lifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkötürtülüb turmadımI didn't remain lifted | senkötürtülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain lifted | olkötürtülüb turmadıhe didn't remain lifted | bizkötürtülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain lifted | sizkötürtülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain lifted | alakötürtülüb turmadılathey didn't remain lifted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtülürmeI will be lifted | senkötürtülürseyou will be lifted | olkötürtülürhe will be lifted | bizkötürtülürbüzwe will be lifted | sizkötürtülürsüzyou all will be lifted | alakötürtülürlethey will be lifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtülmezmeI won't be lifted | senkötürtülmezseyou won't be lifted | olkötürtülmezhe won't be lifted | bizkötürtülmezbizwe won't be lifted | sizkötürtülmezsizyou all won't be lifted | alakötürtülmezlethey won't be lifted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtülürmemi? kötürtülürmüme?will I be lifted? | senkötürtülürmüse?will you be lifted? | olkötürtülürmü?will he be lifted? | bizkötürtülürbüzmü? kötürtülürmübüz?will we be lifted? | sizkötürtülürmüsüz?will you all be lifted? | alakötürtülürlemi? kötürtülürmüle?will they be lifted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkötürtülmezmemi? kötürtülmezmime?won't I be lifted? | senkötürtülmezmise?won't you be lifted? | olkötürtülmezmi?won't he be lifted? | bizkötürtülmezbizmi? kötürtülmezmibiz?won't we be lifted? | sizkötürtülmezmisiz?won't you all be lifted? | alakötürtülmezlemi? kötürtülmezmile?won't they be lifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtüllükmeI am going to be lifted | senkötürtüllükseyou are going to be lifted | olkötürtüllükdühe is going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllükbüzwe are going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllüksüzyou all are going to be lifted | alakötürtüllükdülethey are going to be lifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtüllük tülmeI am not going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük tülseyou are not going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük tüldühe is not going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük tüldülethey are not going to be lifted |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtüllükmemi? kötürtüllükmüme?am I going to be lifted? | senkötürtüllükmüse?are you going to be lifted? | olkötürtüllükmüdü?is he going to be lifted? | bizkötürtüllükbüzmü? kötürtüllükmübüz?are we going to be lifted? | sizkötürtüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be lifted? | alakötürtüllükmüdüle?are they going to be lifted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkötürtüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be lifted? | senkötürtüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be lifted? | olkötürtüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be lifted? | bizkötürtüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be lifted? | sizkötürtüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be lifted? | alakötürtüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be lifted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürtülgen edimkötürtülgenemI had been lifted | senkötürtülgen ediŋkötürtülgeneŋyou had been lifted | olkötürtülgen edikötürtülgenedhe had been lifted | bizkötürtülgen edikkötürtülgenekwe had been lifted | sizkötürtülgen edigizkötürtülgenegizyou all had been lifted | alakötürtülgen edilekötürtülgenellethey had been lifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkötürtülmegen edimkötürtülmegenemI hadn't been lifted | senkötürtülmegen ediŋkötürtülmegeneŋyou hadn't been lifted | olkötürtülmegen edikötürtülmegenedhe hadn't been lifted | bizkötürtülmegen edikkötürtülmegenekwe hadn't been lifted | sizkötürtülmegen edigizkötürtülmegenegizyou all hadn't been lifted | alakötürtülmegen edilekötürtülmegenellethey hadn't been lifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürtüle edimkötürtülemI was being lifted | senkötürtüle ediŋkötürtüleŋyou were being lifted | olkötürtüle edikötürtüledhe was being lifted | bizkötürtüle edikkötürtülekwe were being lifted | sizkötürtüle edigizkötürtülegizyou all were being lifted | alakötürtüle edilekötürtülellethey were being lifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkötürtülmey edimkötürtülmeyemI wasn't being lifted | senkötürtülmey ediŋkötürtülmeyeŋyou weren't being lifted | olkötürtülmey edikötürtülmeyedhe wasn't being lifted | bizkötürtülmey edikkötürtülmeyekwe weren't being lifted | sizkötürtülmey edigizkötürtülmeyegizyou all weren't being lifted | alakötürtülmey edilekötürtülmeyellethey weren't being lifted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürtülüwçen edimkötürtülüwçenemI used to be lifted | senkötürtülüwçen ediŋkötürtülüwçeneŋyou used to be lifted | olkötürtülüwçen edikötürtülüwçenedhe used to be lifted | bizkötürtülüwçen edikkötürtülüwçenekwe used to be lifted | sizkötürtülüwçen edigizkötürtülüwçenegizyou all used to be lifted | alakötürtülüwçen edilekötürtülüwçenellethey used to be lifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkötürtülmewçen edimkötürtülmewçenemI didn't use to be lifted | senkötürtülmewçen ediŋkötürtülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be lifted | olkötürtülmewçen edikötürtülmewçenedhe didn't use to be lifted | bizkötürtülmewçen edikkötürtülmewçenekwe didn't use to be lifted | sizkötürtülmewçen edigizkötürtülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be lifted | alakötürtülmewçen edilekötürtülmewçenellethey didn't use to be lifted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürtülüb edihe had been lifted and remained so | alakötürtülüb edilethey had been lifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkötürtülüb tül edihe hadn't been lifted | alakötürtülüb tül edilethey hadn't been lifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürtülüb tura edimkötürtülüb turaemI had remained lifted | senkötürtülüb tura ediŋkötürtülüb turaeŋyou had remained lifted | olkötürtülüb tura edikötürtülüb turaedhe had remained lifted | bizkötürtülüb tura edikkötürtülüb turaekwe had remained lifted | sizkötürtülüb tura edigizkötürtülüb turaegizyou all had remained lifted | alakötürtülüb tura edilekötürtülüb turaellethey had remained lifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkötürtülüb turmay edimkötürtülüb turmayemI hadn't remained lifted | senkötürtülüb turmay ediŋkötürtülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained lifted | olkötürtülüb turmay edikötürtülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained lifted | bizkötürtülüb turmay edikkötürtülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained lifted | sizkötürtülüb turmay edigizkötürtülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained lifted | alakötürtülüb turmay edilekötürtülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained lifted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürtüle tura edimkötürtüle turaemI was in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle tura ediŋkötürtüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle tura edikötürtüle turaedhe was in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle tura edikkötürtüle turaekwe were in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle tura edigizkötürtüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle tura edilekötürtüle turaellethey were in the middle of being lifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkötürtüle turmay edimkötürtüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle turmay ediŋkötürtüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle turmay edikötürtüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle turmay edikkötürtüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle turmay edigizkötürtüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle turmay edilekötürtüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being lifted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürtülür edimkötürtülür emI would be lifted | senkötürtülür ediŋkötürtülür eŋyou would be lifted | olkötürtülür edikötürtülür edhe would be lifted | bizkötürtülür edikkötürtülür ekwe would be lifted | sizkötürtülür edigizkötürtülür egizyou all would be lifted | alakötürtülür edilekötürtülür ellethey would be lifted |
| Conditional result (would) | menkötürtülmez edimkötürtülmez emI wouldn't be lifted | senkötürtülmez ediŋkötürtülmez eŋyou wouldn't be lifted | olkötürtülmez edikötürtülmez edhe wouldn't be lifted | bizkötürtülmez edikkötürtülmez ekwe wouldn't be lifted | sizkötürtülmez edigizkötürtülmez egizyou all wouldn't be lifted | alakötürtülmez edilekötürtülmez ellethey wouldn't be lifted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürtüllük edimkötürtüllük emI would have been lifted | senkötürtüllük ediŋkötürtüllük eŋyou would have been lifted | olkötürtüllük edikötürtüllük edhe would have been lifted | bizkötürtüllük edikkötürtüllük ekwe would have been lifted | sizkötürtüllük edigizkötürtüllük egizyou all would have been lifted | alakötürtüllük edilekötürtüllük ellethey would have been lifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkötürtüllük tül edimkötürtüllük tül emI wouldn't have been lifted | senkötürtüllük tül ediŋkötürtüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been lifted | olkötürtüllük tül edikötürtüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been lifted | bizkötürtüllük tül edikkötürtüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been lifted | sizkötürtüllük tül edigizkötürtüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been lifted | alakötürtüllük tül edilekötürtüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been lifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkötürtülsemif I am lifted | senkötürtülseŋif you are lifted | olkötürtülseif he is lifted | bizkötürtülsekif we are lifted | sizkötürtülsegizif you all are lifted | alakötürtülseleif they are lifted |
| Conditional | menkötürtülmesemif I am not lifted | senkötürtülmeseŋif you are not lifted | olkötürtülmeseif he is not lifted | bizkötürtülmesekif we are not lifted | sizkötürtülmesegizif you all are not lifted | alakötürtülmeseleif they are not lifted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkötürtüle esemif I am being lifted | senkötürtüle eseŋif you are being lifted | olkötürtüle eseif he is being lifted | bizkötürtüle esekif we are being lifted | sizkötürtüle esegizif you all are being lifted | alakötürtüle eseleif they are being lifted |
| Conditional, present real | menkötürtülmey esemif I am not being lifted | senkötürtülmey eseŋif you are not being lifted | olkötürtülmey eseif he is not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey esekif we are not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey esegizif you all are not being lifted | alakötürtülmey eseleif they are not being lifted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürtülsem edikötürtülsem edif only I was lifted | senkötürtülseŋ edikötürtülseŋ edif only you was lifted | olkötürtülse edikötürtülsedif only he was lifted | bizkötürtülsek edikötürtülsek edif only we was lifted | sizkötürtülsegiz edikötürtülsegiz edif only you all was lifted | alakötürtülsele edikötürtülseledif only they was lifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkötürtülmesem edikötürtülmesem edif only I didn't be lifted | senkötürtülmeseŋ edikötürtülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be lifted | olkötürtülmese edikötürtülmesedif only he didn't be lifted | bizkötürtülmesek edikötürtülmesek edif only we didn't be lifted | sizkötürtülmesegiz edikötürtülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be lifted | alakötürtülmesele edikötürtülmeseledif only they didn't be lifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkötürtülüb tursamif I remain lifted | senkötürtülüb tursaŋif you remain lifted | olkötürtülüb tursaif he remains lifted | bizkötürtülüb tursaqif we remain lifted | sizkötürtülüb tursağızif you all remain lifted | alakötürtülüb tursalaif they remain lifted |
| Durative conditional | menkötürtülüb turmasamif I don't remain lifted | senkötürtülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain lifted | olkötürtülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain lifted | bizkötürtülüb turmasaqif we don't remain lifted | sizkötürtülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain lifted | alakötürtülüb turmasalaif they don't remain lifted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürtülüb tura esemif I have remained lifted | senkötürtülüb tura eseŋif you have remained lifted | olkötürtülüb tura eseif he has remained lifted | bizkötürtülüb tura esekif we have remained lifted | sizkötürtülüb tura esegizif you all have remained lifted | alakötürtülüb tura eseleif they have remained lifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkötürtülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained lifted | senkötürtülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained lifted | olkötürtülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained lifted | bizkötürtülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained lifted | sizkötürtülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained lifted | alakötürtülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained lifted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkötürtüle tursamif I keep being lifted | senkötürtüle tursaŋif you keep being lifted | olkötürtüle tursaif he keeps being lifted | bizkötürtüle tursaqif we keep being lifted | sizkötürtüle tursağızif you all keep being lifted | alakötürtüle tursalaif they keep being lifted |
| Progressive conditional | menkötürtülmey tursamif I keep on not being lifted | senkötürtülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being lifted | olkötürtülmey tursaif he keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey tursaqif we keep on not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being lifted | alakötürtülmey tursalaif they keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürtüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being lifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkötürtülmey tura esemif I keep on not being lifted | senkötürtülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being lifted | olkötürtülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey tura esekif we keep on not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being lifted | alakötürtülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürtüldüm esemif I was lifted | senkötürtüldüŋ eseŋif you were lifted | olkötürtüldü eseif he was lifted | bizkötürtüldük esekif we were lifted | sizkötürtüldügüz esegizif you all were lifted | alakötürtüldüle eseleif they were lifted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkötürtülmedim esemif I wasn't lifted | senkötürtülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't lifted | olkötürtülmedi eseif he wasn't lifted | bizkötürtülmedik esekif we weren't lifted | sizkötürtülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't lifted | alakötürtülmedile eseleif they weren't lifted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkötürtülgen esemif I was lifted (indeed) | senkötürtülgen eseŋif you were lifted (indeed) | olkötürtülgen eseif he was lifted (indeed) | bizkötürtülgen esekif we were lifted (indeed) | sizkötürtülgen esegizif you all were lifted (indeed) | alakötürtülgen eseleif they were lifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkötürtülmegen esemif I wasn't lifted (indeed) | senkötürtülmegen eseŋif you weren't lifted (indeed) | olkötürtülmegen eseif he wasn't lifted (indeed) | bizkötürtülmegen esekif we weren't lifted (indeed) | sizkötürtülmegen esegizif you all weren't lifted (indeed) | alakötürtülmegen eseleif they weren't lifted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürtülgen bolsamif I had been lifted | senkötürtülgen bolsaŋif you had been lifted | olkötürtülgen bolsaif he had been lifted | bizkötürtülgen bolsaqif we had been lifted | sizkötürtülgen bolsağızif you all had been lifted | alakötürtülgen bolsalaif they had been lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkötürtülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been lifted | senkötürtülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been lifted | olkötürtülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürtülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürtülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürtülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürtülgen bolsam edikötürtülgen bolsam edif only I had been lifted | senkötürtülgen bolsaŋ edikötürtülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been lifted | olkötürtülgen bolsa edikötürtülgen bolsaedif only he had been lifted | bizkötürtülgen bolsaq edikötürtülgen bolsaq edif only we had been lifted | sizkötürtülgen bolsağız edikötürtülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been lifted | alakötürtülgen bolsala edikötürtülgen bolsalaedif only they had been lifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkötürtülmegen bolsam edikötürtülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been lifted | senkötürtülmegen bolsaŋ edikötürtülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been lifted | olkötürtülmegen bolsa edikötürtülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürtülmegen bolsaq edikötürtülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürtülmegen bolsağız edikötürtülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürtülmegen bolsala edikötürtülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been lifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürtülür esemif I will be lifted | senkötürtülür eseŋif you will be lifted | olkötürtülür eseif he will be lifted | bizkötürtülür esekif we will be lifted | sizkötürtülür esegizif you all will be lifted | alakötürtülür eseleif they will be lifted |
| Conditional, aorist | menkötürtülmez esemif I won't be lifted | senkötürtülmez eseŋif you won't be lifted | olkötürtülmez eseif he won't be lifted | bizkötürtülmez esekif we won't be lifted | sizkötürtülmez esegizif you all won't be lifted | alakötürtülmez eseleif they won't be lifted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkötürtüllük esemif I am going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük eseŋif you are going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük eseif he is going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük esekif we are going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük esegizif you all are going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük eseleif they are going to be lifted |
| Conditional, future | menkötürtüllük tül esemif I am not going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük tül eseif he is not going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük tül esekif we are not going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be lifted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürtüllük bolsamif I were going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük bolsaif he were going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük bolsaqif we were going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük bolsalaif they were going to be lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkötürtülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be lifted | senkötürtülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be lifted | olkötürtülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be lifted | bizkötürtülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be lifted | sizkötürtülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be lifted | alakötürtülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be lifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kötürtüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürtüle bolurmaI must be being lifted | senkötürtüle bolursayou must be being lifted | olkötürtüle bolurhe must be being lifted | bizkötürtüle bolurbuzwe must be being lifted | sizkötürtüle bolursuzyou all must be being lifted | alakötürtüle bolurlathey must be being lifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkötürtülmey bolurmaI must not be being lifted | senkötürtülmey bolursayou must not be being lifted | olkötürtülmey bolurhe must not be being lifted | bizkötürtülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being lifted | sizkötürtülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being lifted | alakötürtülmey bolurlathey must not be being lifted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürtüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being lifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkötürtülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being lifted | senkötürtülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being lifted | olkötürtülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being lifted | alakötürtülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being lifted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkötürtülgen bolurmaI must have been lifted | senkötürtülgen bolursayou must have been lifted | olkötürtülgen bolurhe must have been lifted | bizkötürtülgen bolurbuzwe must have been lifted | sizkötürtülgen bolursuzyou all must have been lifted | alakötürtülgen bolurlathey must have been lifted |
| Inference (must have) | menkötürtülmegen bolurmaI must not have been lifted | senkötürtülmegen bolursayou must not have been lifted | olkötürtülmegen bolurhe must not have been lifted | bizkötürtülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been lifted | sizkötürtülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been lifted | alakötürtülmegen bolurlathey must not have been lifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürtüllük bolurmaI must be going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük bolursayou must be going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük bolurhe must be going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük bolurlathey must be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkötürtülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be lifted | senkötürtülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be lifted | olkötürtülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be lifted | bizkötürtülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be lifted | sizkötürtülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be lifted | alakötürtülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtüleyimlet me be lifted | senkötürtül!be lifted! | olkötürtülsünlet him be lifted | bizkötürtüleyiklet's be lifted | sizkötürtülügüz!be lifted, you all! | alakötürtülsünlelet them be lifted |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtülmeyimlet me not be lifted | senkötürtülme!don't be lifted! | olkötürtülmesinlet him not be lifted | bizkötürtülmeyiklet's not be lifted | sizkötürtülmegiz!don't be lifted, you all! | alakötürtülmesinlelet them not be lifted |
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtüleyimmi?shall I be lifted? | olkötürtülsünmü?should he be lifted? | bizkötürtüleyikmi?shall we be lifted? | alakötürtülsünlemi?should they be lifted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkötürtülmeyimmi?shall I not be lifted? | olkötürtülmesinmi?should he not be lifted? | bizkötürtülmeyikmi?shall we not be lifted? | alakötürtülmesinlemi?should they not be lifted? | ||
| Requests | senkötürtülçü2kötürtülçünplease be lifted | olkötürtülsünçüdo let him be lifted | sizkötürtülçügüzplease be lifted (plural/polite) | alakötürtülsünleçido let them be lifted | ||
| Requests | senkötürtülmeçi2kötürtülmeçinplease don't be lifted | olkötürtülmesinçido let him not be lifted | sizkötürtülmeçigizplease don't be lifted (plural/polite) | alakötürtülmesinleçido let them not be lifted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürtülgünkötürtülgümay you be lifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkötürtülmeginkötürtülmegimay you not be lifted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürtülgey edim kötürtülge edimwould that I were lifted | senkötürtülgey ediŋ kötürtülge ediŋwould that you were lifted | olkötürtülgey edi kötürtülge ediwould that he were lifted | bizkötürtülgey edik kötürtülge edikwould that we were lifted | sizkötürtülgey edigiz kötürtülge edigizwould that you all were lifted | alakötürtülgey edile kötürtülge edilewould that they were lifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkötürtülmegey edim kötürtülmege edimwould that I were not lifted | senkötürtülmegey ediŋ kötürtülmege ediŋwould that you were not lifted | olkötürtülmegey edi kötürtülmege ediwould that he were not lifted | bizkötürtülmegey edik kötürtülmege edikwould that we were not lifted | sizkötürtülmegey edigiz kötürtülmege edigizwould that you all were not lifted | alakötürtülmegey edile kötürtülmege edilewould that they were not lifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtülmege qoyayımkötürtülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoy!kötürtülme qoy!let someone be lifted! | olkötürtülmege qoysunkötürtülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoyayıqkötürtülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoyuğuz!kötürtülme qoyuğuz!let someone be lifted, you all! | alakötürtülmege qoysunlakötürtülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtülmege qoymayımkötürtülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoyma!kötürtülme qoyma!don't let someone be lifted! | olkötürtülmege qoymasınkötürtülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoymayıqkötürtülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoymağız!kötürtülme qoymağız!don't let someone be lifted, you all! | alakötürtülmege qoymasınlakötürtülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtülmege qoyayımmı?kötürtülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoysunmu?kötürtülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoyayıqmı?kötürtülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoysunlamı?kötürtülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be lifted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkötürtülmege qoymayımmı?kötürtülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoymasınmı?kötürtülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoymayıqmı?kötürtülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoymasınlamı?kötürtülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be lifted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtülmege qoyamakötürtülme qoyamaI allow someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoyasakötürtülme qoyasayou allow someone to be lifted | olkötürtülmege qoyadıkötürtülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoyabızkötürtülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoyasızkötürtülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be lifted | alakötürtülmege qoyadılakötürtülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtülmege qoymaymakötürtülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoymaysakötürtülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be lifted | olkötürtülmege qoymaydıkötürtülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoymaybızkötürtülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoymaysızkötürtülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be lifted | alakötürtülmege qoymaydılakötürtülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtülmege qoyamamı?kötürtülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürtülmege qoyamısa?kötürtülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoyamıdı?kötürtülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoyabızmı?kötürtülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürtülmege qoyamısız?kötürtülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoyamıdıla?kötürtülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkötürtülmege qoymaymamı?kötürtülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürtülmege qoymaymısa?kötürtülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoymaymıdı?kötürtülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoymaybızmı?kötürtülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürtülmege qoymaymısız?kötürtülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoymaymıdıla?kötürtülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtülmege qoydumkötürtülme qoydumI allowed someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoyduŋkötürtülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be lifted | olkötürtülmege qoydukötürtülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoyduqkötürtülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoyduğuzkötürtülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be lifted | alakötürtülmege qoydulakötürtülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtülmege qoymadımkötürtülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be lifted | senkötürtülmege qoymadıŋkötürtülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be lifted | olkötürtülmege qoymadıkötürtülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be lifted | bizkötürtülmege qoymadıqkötürtülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be lifted | sizkötürtülmege qoymadığızkötürtülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be lifted | alakötürtülmege qoymadılakötürtülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be lifted |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtülmege qoydummu?kötürtülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürtülmege qoyduŋmu?kötürtülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoydumu?kötürtülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoyduqmu?kötürtülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürtülmege qoyduğuzmu?kötürtülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoydulamı?kötürtülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be lifted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkötürtülmege qoymadımmı?kötürtülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be lifted? | senkötürtülmege qoymadıŋmı?kötürtülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be lifted? | olkötürtülmege qoymadımı?kötürtülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be lifted? | bizkötürtülmege qoymadıqmı?kötürtülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be lifted? | sizkötürtülmege qoymadığızmı?kötürtülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be lifted? | alakötürtülmege qoymadılamı?kötürtülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be lifted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kötürtülalırğa be able to be lifted · kötürtülalmazğa be unable to be lifted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkötürtülalamaI can be lifted | senkötürtülalasayou can be lifted | olkötürtülaladıhe can be lifted | bizkötürtülalabızwe can be lifted | sizkötürtülalasızyou all can be lifted | alakötürtülaladılathey can be lifted |
| Ability — present | menkötürtülalmaymaI can't be lifted | senkötürtülalmaysayou can't be lifted | olkötürtülalmaydıhe can't be lifted | bizkötürtülalmaybızwe can't be lifted | sizkötürtülalmaysızyou all can't be lifted | alakötürtülalmaydılathey can't be lifted |
| Ability — present | menkötürtülalamamı? kötürtülalamıma?can I be lifted? | senkötürtülalamısa?can you be lifted? | olkötürtülalamıdı?can he be lifted? | bizkötürtülalabızmı? kötürtülalamıbız?can we be lifted? | sizkötürtülalamısız?can you all be lifted? | alakötürtülalamıdıla?can they be lifted? |
| Ability — present | menkötürtülalmaymamı? kötürtülalmaymıma?can't I be lifted? | senkötürtülalmaymısa?can't you be lifted? | olkötürtülalmaymıdı?can't he be lifted? | bizkötürtülalmaybızmı? kötürtülalmaymıbız?can't we be lifted? | sizkötürtülalmaymısız?can't you all be lifted? | alakötürtülalmaymıdıla?can't they be lifted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürtülalsamif I can be lifted | senkötürtülalsaŋif you can be lifted | olkötürtülalsaif he can be lifted | bizkötürtülalsaqif we can be lifted | sizkötürtülalsağızif you all can be lifted | alakötürtülalsalaif they can be lifted |
| Ability — if I can… | menkötürtülalmasamif I can't be lifted | senkötürtülalmasaŋif you can't be lifted | olkötürtülalmasaif he can't be lifted | bizkötürtülalmasaqif we can't be lifted | sizkötürtülalmasağızif you all can't be lifted | alakötürtülalmasalaif they can't be lifted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtülaldımI was able to be lifted | senkötürtülaldıŋyou were able to be lifted | olkötürtülaldıhe was able to be lifted | bizkötürtülaldıqwe were able to be lifted | sizkötürtülaldığızyou all were able to be lifted | alakötürtülaldılathey were able to be lifted |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtülalmadımI could not be lifted | senkötürtülalmadıŋyou could not be lifted | olkötürtülalmadıhe could not be lifted | bizkötürtülalmadıqwe could not be lifted | sizkötürtülalmadığızyou all could not be lifted | alakötürtülalmadılathey could not be lifted |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtülaldımmı?was I able to be lifted? | senkötürtülaldıŋmı?were you able to be lifted? | olkötürtülaldımı?was he able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülaldıqmı?were we able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülaldığızmı?were you all able to be lifted? | alakötürtülaldılamı?were they able to be lifted? |
| Ability — simple past | menkötürtülalmadımmı?couldn't I be lifted? | senkötürtülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be lifted? | olkötürtülalmadımı?couldn't he be lifted? | bizkötürtülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be lifted? | sizkötürtülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be lifted? | alakötürtülalmadılamı?couldn't they be lifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtülalğanmaI have been able to be lifted | senkötürtülalğansayou have been able to be lifted | olkötürtülalğandıhe has been able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalğanbızwe have been able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalğansızyou all have been able to be lifted | alakötürtülalğandılathey have been able to be lifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be lifted | senkötürtülalmağansayou haven't been able to be lifted | olkötürtülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be lifted | alakötürtülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be lifted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtülalğanmamı? kötürtülalğanmıma?have I been able to be lifted? | senkötürtülalğanmısa?have you been able to be lifted? | olkötürtülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülalğanbızmı? kötürtülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be lifted? | alakötürtülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be lifted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkötürtülalmağanmamı? kötürtülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be lifted? | senkötürtülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be lifted? | olkötürtülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülalmağanbızmı? kötürtülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be lifted? | alakötürtülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be lifted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürtülalğan edimkötürtülalğanemI had been able to be lifted | senkötürtülalğan ediŋkötürtülalğaneŋyou had been able to be lifted | olkötürtülalğan edikötürtülalğanedhe had been able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalğan edikkötürtülalğanekwe had been able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalğan edigizkötürtülalğanegizyou all had been able to be lifted | alakötürtülalğan edilekötürtülalğanellethey had been able to be lifted |
| Ability — past perfect | menkötürtülalmağan edimkötürtülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be lifted | senkötürtülalmağan ediŋkötürtülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be lifted | olkötürtülalmağan edikötürtülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalmağan edikkötürtülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalmağan edigizkötürtülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be lifted | alakötürtülalmağan edilekötürtülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be lifted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkötürtülala edimkötürtülalaemI could be lifted | senkötürtülala ediŋkötürtülalaeŋyou could be lifted | olkötürtülala edikötürtülalaedhe could be lifted | bizkötürtülala edikkötürtülalaekwe could be lifted | sizkötürtülala edigizkötürtülalaegizyou all could be lifted | alakötürtülala edilekötürtülalaellethey could be lifted |
| Ability — past background | menkötürtülalmay edimkötürtülalmayemI could not be lifted | senkötürtülalmay ediŋkötürtülalmayeŋyou could not be lifted | olkötürtülalmay edikötürtülalmayedhe could not be lifted | bizkötürtülalmay edikkötürtülalmayekwe could not be lifted | sizkötürtülalmay edigizkötürtülalmayegizyou all could not be lifted | alakötürtülalmay edilekötürtülalmayellethey could not be lifted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkötürtülalırmaI will be able to be lifted | senkötürtülalırsayou will be able to be lifted | olkötürtülalırhe will be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalırbızwe will be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalırsızyou all will be able to be lifted | alakötürtülalırlathey will be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtülalmazmaI won't be able to be lifted | senkötürtülalmazsayou won't be able to be lifted | olkötürtülalmazhe won't be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalmazbızwe won't be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be lifted | alakötürtülalmazlathey won't be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtülalırmamı? kötürtülalırmıma?will I be able to be lifted? | senkötürtülalırmısa?will you be able to be lifted? | olkötürtülalırmı?will he be able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülalırbızmı? kötürtülalırmıbız?will we be able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülalırmısız?will you all be able to be lifted? | alakötürtülalırlamı? kötürtülalırmıla?will they be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future I | menkötürtülalmazmamı? kötürtülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be lifted? | senkötürtülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be lifted? | olkötürtülalmazmı?won't he be able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülalmazbızmı? kötürtülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be lifted? | alakötürtülalmazlamı? kötürtülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtülallıqmaI am going to be able to be lifted | senkötürtülallıqsayou are going to be able to be lifted | olkötürtülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be lifted | alakötürtülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be lifted | senkötürtülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be lifted | olkötürtülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be lifted | alakötürtülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be lifted |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtülallıqmamı? kötürtülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be lifted? | senkötürtülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be lifted? | olkötürtülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülallıqbızmı? kötürtülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be lifted? | alakötürtülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — future II | menkötürtülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be lifted? | senkötürtülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be lifted? | olkötürtülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be lifted? | bizkötürtülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be lifted? | sizkötürtülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be lifted? | alakötürtülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be lifted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürtülalır edimkötürtülalır emI would be able to be lifted | senkötürtülalır ediŋkötürtülalır eŋyou would be able to be lifted | olkötürtülalır edikötürtülalır edhe would be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalır edikkötürtülalır ekwe would be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalır edigizkötürtülalır egizyou all would be able to be lifted | alakötürtülalır edilekötürtülalır ellethey would be able to be lifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkötürtülalmaz edimkötürtülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be lifted | senkötürtülalmaz ediŋkötürtülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be lifted | olkötürtülalmaz edikötürtülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be lifted | bizkötürtülalmaz edikkötürtülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be lifted | sizkötürtülalmaz edigizkötürtülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be lifted | alakötürtülalmaz edilekötürtülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be lifted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürtülalğınkötürtülalğımay you be able to be lifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkötürtülalmağınkötürtülalmağımay you not be able to be lifted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkötürtülürge izleymeI want to be lifted | senkötürtülürge izleyseyou want to be lifted | olkötürtülürge izleydihe wants to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge izleybizwe want to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge izleysizyou all want to be lifted | alakötürtülürge izleydilethey want to be lifted |
| want to | menkötürtülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be lifted | senkötürtülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be lifted | olkötürtülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be lifted | alakötürtülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be lifted |
| would like to | menkötürtülürge süemeI would like to be lifted | senkötürtülürge süeseyou would like to be lifted | olkötürtülürge süedihe would like to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge süebizwe would like to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge süesizyou all would like to be lifted | alakötürtülürge süedilethey would like to be lifted |
| would like to | menkötürtülürge süymeymeI would not like to be lifted | senkötürtülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be lifted | olkötürtülürge süymeydihe would not like to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be lifted | alakötürtülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be lifted |
| hope to | menkötürtülürge umutlanamaI hope to be lifted | senkötürtülürge umutlanasayou hope to be lifted | olkötürtülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be lifted | alakötürtülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be lifted |
| hope to | menkötürtülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be lifted | senkötürtülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be lifted | olkötürtülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be lifted | alakötürtülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be lifted |
| be about to | menkötürtülürge deb turamaI am about to be lifted | senkötürtülürge deb turasayou are about to be lifted | olkötürtülürge deb turadıhe is about to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge deb turabızwe are about to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be lifted | alakötürtülürge deb turadılathey are about to be lifted |
| be about to | menkötürtülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be lifted | senkötürtülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be lifted | olkötürtülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be lifted | alakötürtülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be lifted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkötürtülürge kerekmeI need to be lifted | senkötürtülürge kerekseyou need to be lifted | olkötürtülürge kerekdihe needs to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge kerekbizwe need to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge kereksizyou all need to be lifted | alakötürtülürge kerekdilethey need to be lifted |
| need to | menkötürtülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be lifted | senkötürtülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be lifted | olkötürtülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be lifted | alakötürtülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be lifted |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürtülürge tüşediI have to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürtülürge tüşediyou have to be lifted | olaŋa kötürtülürge tüşedihe has to be lifted | bizbizge kötürtülürge tüşediwe have to be lifted | sizsizge kötürtülürge tüşediyou all have to be lifted | alaalağa kötürtülürge tüşedithey have to be lifted |
| have to | menmenŋe kötürtülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürtülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be lifted | olaŋa kötürtülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be lifted | bizbizge kötürtülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be lifted | sizsizge kötürtülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be lifted | alaalağa kötürtülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be lifted |
| be obliged to | menkötürtülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be lifted | senkötürtülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be lifted | olkötürtülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be lifted | alakötürtülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be lifted |
| be obliged to | menkötürtülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be lifted | senkötürtülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be lifted | olkötürtülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be lifted | alakötürtülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be lifted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkötürtülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be lifted | senkötürtülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be lifted | olkötürtülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be lifted | alakötürtülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be lifted |
| have a way to | menkötürtülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be lifted | senkötürtülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be lifted | olkötürtülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be lifted | alakötürtülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be lifted |
| be free to | menkötürtülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be lifted | senkötürtülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be lifted | olkötürtülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be lifted | alakötürtülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be lifted |
| be free to | menkötürtülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be lifted | senkötürtülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be lifted | olkötürtülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be lifted | alakötürtülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be lifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be lifted | olaŋa kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be lifted | bizbizge kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be lifted | sizsizge kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be lifted | alaalağa kötürtülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be lifted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be lifted | sensenŋe kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be lifted | olaŋa kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be lifted | bizbizge kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be lifted | sizsizge kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be lifted | alaalağa kötürtülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be lifted |
| be ready to | menkötürtülürge hazırmaI am ready to be lifted | senkötürtülürge hazırsayou are ready to be lifted | olkötürtülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be lifted | alakötürtülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be lifted |
| be ready to | menkötürtülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be lifted | senkötürtülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be lifted | olkötürtülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be lifted | alakötürtülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be lifted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkötürtülürge küreşemeI am trying to be lifted | senkötürtülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be lifted | olkötürtülürge küreşedihe is trying to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be lifted | alakötürtülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be lifted |
| try to | menkötürtülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be lifted | senkötürtülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be lifted | olkötürtülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be lifted | alakötürtülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be lifted |
| agree to | menkötürtülürge unaymaI agree to be lifted | senkötürtülürge unaysayou agree to be lifted | olkötürtülürge unaydıhe agrees to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge unaybızwe agree to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge unaysızyou all agree to be lifted | alakötürtülürge unaydılathey agree to be lifted |
| agree to | menkötürtülürge unamaymaI refuse to be lifted | senkötürtülürge unamaysayou refuse to be lifted | olkötürtülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be lifted | alakötürtülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be lifted |
| hurry to | menkötürtülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be lifted | senkötürtülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be lifted | olkötürtülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be lifted | alakötürtülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be lifted |
| hurry to | menkötürtülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be lifted | senkötürtülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be lifted | olkötürtülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be lifted | alakötürtülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be lifted |
| be afraid to | menkötürtülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be lifted | senkötürtülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be lifted | olkötürtülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be lifted | alakötürtülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be lifted |
| be afraid to | menkötürtülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be lifted | senkötürtülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be lifted | olkötürtülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be lifted | bizkötürtülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be lifted | sizkötürtülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be lifted | alakötürtülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be lifted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkötürtüle bolmazmaI can't be being lifted | senkötürtüle bolmazsayou can't be being lifted | olkötürtüle bolmazhe can't be being lifted | bizkötürtüle bolmazbızwe can't be being lifted | sizkötürtüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being lifted | alakötürtüle bolmazlathey can't be being lifted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkötürtülmey bolmazmaI must be being lifted (emphatic) | senkötürtülmey bolmazsayou must be being lifted (emphatic) | olkötürtülmey bolmazhe must be being lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürtülmey bolmazbızwe must be being lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürtülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being lifted (emphatic) | alakötürtülmey bolmazlathey must be being lifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkötürtüle turmasamif I don't keep being lifted | senkötürtüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being lifted | olkötürtüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being lifted | bizkötürtüle turmasaqif we don't keep being lifted | sizkötürtüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being lifted | alakötürtüle turmasalaif they don't keep being lifted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkötürtüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being lifted | senkötürtüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being lifted | olkötürtüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being lifted | bizkötürtüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being lifted | sizkötürtüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being lifted | alakötürtüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being lifted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkötürtülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | senkötürtülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | olkötürtülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürtülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürtülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) | alakötürtülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being lifted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkötürtülmey turamaI keep on not being lifted | senkötürtülmey turasayou keep on not being lifted | olkötürtülmey turadıhe keeps on not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey turabızwe keep on not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey turasızyou all keep on not being lifted | alakötürtülmey turadılathey keep on not being lifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürtülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being lifted | senkötürtülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being lifted | olkötürtülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being lifted | bizkötürtülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being lifted | sizkötürtülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being lifted | alakötürtülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being lifted |
| Progressive — double negation | menkötürtülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being lifted? | senkötürtülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being lifted? | olkötürtülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being lifted? | bizkötürtülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being lifted? | sizkötürtülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being lifted? | alakötürtülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being lifted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkötürtülgen bolmazmaI can't have been lifted | senkötürtülgen bolmazsayou can't have been lifted | olkötürtülgen bolmazhe can't have been lifted | bizkötürtülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been lifted | sizkötürtülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been lifted | alakötürtülgen bolmazlathey can't have been lifted |
| Inference — double negation | menkötürtülmegen bolmazmaI must have been lifted (emphatic) | senkötürtülmegen bolmazsayou must have been lifted (emphatic) | olkötürtülmegen bolmazhe must have been lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürtülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürtülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been lifted (emphatic) | alakötürtülmegen bolmazlathey must have been lifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkötürtülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been lifted | senkötürtülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been lifted | olkötürtülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been lifted | bizkötürtülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been lifted | sizkötürtülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been lifted | alakötürtülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been lifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkötürtülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been lifted | senkötürtülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been lifted | olkötürtülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been lifted | bizkötürtülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been lifted | sizkötürtülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been lifted | alakötürtülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been lifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkötürtüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be lifted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkötürtülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | senkötürtülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | olkötürtülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | bizkötürtülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | sizkötürtülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be lifted (emphatic) | alakötürtülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be lifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkötürtüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be lifted | senkötürtüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be lifted | olkötürtüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be lifted | bizkötürtüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be lifted | sizkötürtüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be lifted | alakötürtüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be lifted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkötürtülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be lifted | senkötürtülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be lifted | olkötürtülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be lifted | bizkötürtülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be lifted | sizkötürtülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be lifted | alakötürtülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be lifted |