kömür
/kømyr/ · plural kömürle
1. coal — Before another noun it means to do with coal or coal mining, as in kömür promışlennost "coal industry".
- taş kömür — hard coal
- kömür qazarğa — to mine coal
- kömür qazıw — coal mining
- kömür qazıwçu — a coal miner
- kömür bla ot etiw — making a fire with coal
- kömür çeten — a coal basket
- bügün kömür qazğanıbız on tonnadı — the coal we mined today is ten tons
2. charcoal, ember, burnt piece of wood
- otnu kömürü — the embers of the fire
- ağaç kömür — charcoal
- kömür bolurğa — to become charred
- jawları kömürlege ağa — their fat drips onto the embers
- kömürle suwudula — the embers cooled
- küygen ağaçnı kömürü — the charcoal of the burnt wood
3. charcoal for drawing one source
- kömür bla surat eterge — to draw with charcoal
- kömür bla jazdı — he wrote with charcoal
- suratha jarağan kömür — charcoal fit for drawing
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kömürthe coal | kömürümmy coal | kömürüŋyour coal | kömürühis coal | kömürübüzour coal | kömürügüzyou all's coal | kömürleritheir coals |
| Genitive | kömürnüthe coal's | kömürümümy coal's | kömürüŋüyour coal's | kömürünühis coal's | kömürübüznüour coal's | kömürügüznüyou all's coal's | kömürlerinitheir coals' |
| Accusative | kömürnüthe coal (as the object) | kömürümümy coal (as the object) | kömürüŋüyour coal (as the object) | kömürünhis coal (as the object) | kömürübüznüour coal (as the object) | kömürügüznüyou all's coal (as the object) | kömürlerintheir coals (as the object) |
| Dative | kömürgeto the coal | kömürümeto my coal | kömürüŋeto your coal | kömürüneto his coal | kömürübüzgeto our coal | kömürügüzgeto you all's coal | kömürlerineto their coals |
| Locative | kömürdein / at the coal | kömürümdein / at my coal | kömürüŋdein / at your coal | kömüründein / at his coal | kömürübüzdein / at our coal | kömürügüzdein / at you all's coal | kömürlerindein / at their coals |
| Ablative | kömürdenfrom the coal | kömürümdenfrom my coal | kömürüŋdenfrom your coal | kömüründenfrom his coal | kömürübüzdenfrom our coal | kömürügüzdenfrom you all's coal | kömürlerindenfrom their coals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kömürlethe coals | kömürlerimmy coals | kömürleriŋyour coals | kömürlerihis coals | kömürleribizour coals | kömürlerigizyou all's coals | kömürleritheir coals |
| Genitive | kömürlenithe coals' | kömürlerimimy coals' | kömürleriŋiyour coals' | kömürlerinihis coals' | kömürleribizniour coals' | kömürlerigizniyou all's coals' | kömürlerinitheir coals' |
| Accusative | kömürlenithe coals (as the object) | kömürlerimimy coals (as the object) | kömürleriŋiyour coals (as the object) | kömürlerinhis coals (as the object) | kömürleribizniour coals (as the object) | kömürlerigizniyou all's coals (as the object) | kömürlerintheir coals (as the object) |
| Dative | kömürlegeto the coals | kömürlerimeto my coals | kömürleriŋeto your coals | kömürlerineto his coals | kömürleribizgeto our coals | kömürlerigizgeto you all's coals | kömürlerineto their coals |
| Locative | kömürledein / at the coals | kömürlerimdein / at my coals | kömürleriŋdein / at your coals | kömürlerindein / at his coals | kömürleribizdein / at our coals | kömürlerigizdein / at you all's coals | kömürlerindein / at their coals |
| Ablative | kömürledenfrom the coals | kömürlerimdenfrom my coals | kömürleriŋdenfrom your coals | kömürlerindenfrom his coals | kömürleribizdenfrom our coals | kömürlerigizdenfrom you all's coals | kömürlerindenfrom their coals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kömürleri can mean "his / her coals", "their coal", or "their coals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.