kömültürge
/kømyltyrɡe/
sink, drown (someone or something); make go under water — Causative of kömülürge "sink, go under". one source
- teŋiz kemeni kömültdü — the sea sank the ship
- duşmannı kemesin kömültürbüz — we will sink the enemy's ship
- taşnı suwğa kömültme — don't sink the stone into the water
Conjugation
Common forms
- kömültedihe is sinking
- kömültdühe sank
- kömültgendihe has sunk
- kömültürhe will sink
- kömültürükdühe is going to sink
- kömülte edihe was sinking
- kömültseif he sinks
- kömült!sink!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömültemeI am sinking | senkömülteseyou are sinking | olkömültedihe is sinking | bizkömültebizwe are sinking | sizkömültesizyou all are sinking | alakömültedilethey are sinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömültmeymeI am not sinking | senkömültmeyseyou are not sinking | olkömültmeydihe is not sinking | bizkömültmeybizwe are not sinking | sizkömültmeysizyou all are not sinking | alakömültmeydilethey are not sinking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömültememi? kömültemime?am I sinking? | senkömültemise?are you sinking? | olkömültemidi?is he sinking? | bizkömültebizmi? kömültemibiz?are we sinking? | sizkömültemisiz?are you all sinking? | alakömültemidile?are they sinking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömültmeymemi? kömültmeymime?aren't I sinking? | senkömültmeymise?aren't you sinking? | olkömültmeymidi?isn't he sinking? | bizkömültmeybizmi? kömültmeymibiz?aren't we sinking? | sizkömültmeymisiz?aren't you all sinking? | alakömültmeymidile?aren't they sinking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömültüwçenmeI usually sink | senkömültüwçenseyou usually sink | olkömültüwçendihe usually sinks | bizkömültüwçenbizwe usually sink | sizkömültüwçensizyou all usually sink | alakömültüwçendilethey usually sink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömültmewçenmeI usually don't sink | senkömültmewçenseyou usually don't sink | olkömültmewçendihe usually doesn't sink | bizkömültmewçenbizwe usually don't sink | sizkömültmewçensizyou all usually don't sink | alakömültmewçendilethey usually don't sink |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömültüwçenmemi? kömültüwçenmime?do I usually sink? | senkömültüwçenmise?do you usually sink? | olkömültüwçenmidi?does he usually sink? | bizkömültüwçenbizmi? kömültüwçenmibiz?do we usually sink? | sizkömültüwçenmisiz?do you all usually sink? | alakömültüwçenmidile?do they usually sink? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömültmewçenmemi? kömültmewçenmime?do I usually not sink? | senkömültmewçenmise?do you usually not sink? | olkömültmewçenmidi?does he usually not sink? | bizkömültmewçenbizmi? kömültmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sink? | sizkömültmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sink? | alakömültmewçenmidile?do they usually not sink? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömültübdühe has sunk and remains so | alakömültübdülethey have sunk and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömültübmüdü?has he sunk? | alakömültübmüdüle?have they sunk? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömültüb turamaI keep sinking | senkömültüb turasayou keep sinking | olkömültüb turadıhe keeps sinking | bizkömültüb turabızwe keep sinking | sizkömültüb turasızyou all keep sinking | alakömültüb turadılathey keep sinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömültüb turmaymaI don't keep sinking | senkömültüb turmaysayou don't keep sinking | olkömültüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sinking | bizkömültüb turmaybızwe don't keep sinking | sizkömültüb turmaysızyou all don't keep sinking | alakömültüb turmaydılathey don't keep sinking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömültüb turamamı? kömültüb turamıma?do I keep sinking? | senkömültüb turamısa?do you keep sinking? | olkömültüb turamıdı?does he keep sinking? | bizkömültüb turabızmı? kömültüb turamıbız?do we keep sinking? | sizkömültüb turamısız?do you all keep sinking? | alakömültüb turamıdıla?do they keep sinking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömültüb turmaymamı? kömültüb turmaymıma?don't I keep sinking? | senkömültüb turmaymısa?don't you keep sinking? | olkömültüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sinking? | bizkömültüb turmaybızmı? kömültüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sinking? | sizkömültüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sinking? | alakömültüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömülte turamaI am in the middle of sinking | senkömülte turasayou are in the middle of sinking | olkömülte turadıhe is in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte turabızwe are in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte turasızyou all are in the middle of sinking | alakömülte turadılathey are in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömülte turmaymaI am not in the middle of sinking | senkömülte turmaysayou are not in the middle of sinking | olkömülte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sinking | alakömülte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömülte turamamı? kömülte turamıma?am I in the middle of sinking? | senkömülte turamısa?are you in the middle of sinking? | olkömülte turamıdı?is he in the middle of sinking? | bizkömülte turabızmı? kömülte turamıbız?are we in the middle of sinking? | sizkömülte turamısız?are you all in the middle of sinking? | alakömülte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sinking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömülte turmaymamı? kömülte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sinking? | senkömülte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sinking? | olkömülte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sinking? | bizkömülte turmaybızmı? kömülte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sinking? | sizkömülte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sinking? | alakömülte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sinking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömültdümI sank | senkömültdüŋyou sank | olkömültdühe sank | bizkömültdükwe sank | sizkömültdügüzyou all sank | alakömültdülethey sank |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömültmedimI didn't sink | senkömültmediŋyou didn't sink | olkömültmedihe didn't sink | bizkömültmedikwe didn't sink | sizkömültmedigizyou all didn't sink | alakömültmedilethey didn't sink |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömültdümmü?did I sink? | senkömültdüŋmü?did you sink? | olkömültdümü?did he sink? | bizkömültdükmü?did we sink? | sizkömültdügüzmü?did you all sink? | alakömültdülemi?did they sink? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömültmedimmi?didn't I sink? | senkömültmediŋmi?didn't you sink? | olkömültmedimi?didn't he sink? | bizkömültmedikmi?didn't we sink? | sizkömültmedigizmi?didn't you all sink? | alakömültmedilemi?didn't they sink? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömültgenmeI have sunk | senkömültgenseyou have sunk | olkömültgendihe has sunk | bizkömültgenbizwe have sunk | sizkömültgensizyou all have sunk | alakömültgendilethey have sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömültmegenmeI haven't sunk | senkömültmegenseyou haven't sunk | olkömültmegendihe hasn't sunk | bizkömültmegenbizwe haven't sunk | sizkömültmegensizyou all haven't sunk | alakömültmegendilethey haven't sunk |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömültgenmemi? kömültgenmime?have I sunk? | senkömültgenmise?have you sunk? | olkömültgenmidi?has he sunk? | bizkömültgenbizmi? kömültgenmibiz?have we sunk? | sizkömültgenmisiz?have you all sunk? | alakömültgenmidile?have they sunk? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömültmegenmemi? kömültmegenmime?haven't I sunk? | senkömültmegenmise?haven't you sunk? | olkömültmegenmidi?hasn't he sunk? | bizkömültmegenbizmi? kömültmegenmibiz?haven't we sunk? | sizkömültmegenmisiz?haven't you all sunk? | alakömültmegenmidile?haven't they sunk? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömültüb turdumI kept sinking | senkömültüb turduŋyou kept sinking | olkömültüb turduhe kept sinking | bizkömültüb turduqwe kept sinking | sizkömültüb turduğuzyou all kept sinking | alakömültüb turdulathey kept sinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömültüb turmadımI didn't keep sinking | senkömültüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sinking | olkömültüb turmadıhe didn't keep sinking | bizkömültüb turmadıqwe didn't keep sinking | sizkömültüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sinking | alakömültüb turmadılathey didn't keep sinking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömültürmeI will sink | senkömültürseyou will sink | olkömültürhe will sink | bizkömültürbüzwe will sink | sizkömültürsüzyou all will sink | alakömültürlethey will sink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömültmezmeI won't sink | senkömültmezseyou won't sink | olkömültmezhe won't sink | bizkömültmezbizwe won't sink | sizkömültmezsizyou all won't sink | alakömültmezlethey won't sink |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömültürmemi? kömültürmüme?will I sink? | senkömültürmüse?will you sink? | olkömültürmü?will he sink? | bizkömültürbüzmü? kömültürmübüz?will we sink? | sizkömültürmüsüz?will you all sink? | alakömültürlemi? kömültürmüle?will they sink? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömültmezmemi? kömültmezmime?won't I sink? | senkömültmezmise?won't you sink? | olkömültmezmi?won't he sink? | bizkömültmezbizmi? kömültmezmibiz?won't we sink? | sizkömültmezmisiz?won't you all sink? | alakömültmezlemi? kömültmezmile?won't they sink? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömültürükmeI am going to sink | senkömültürükseyou are going to sink | olkömültürükdühe is going to sink | bizkömültürükbüzwe are going to sink | sizkömültürüksüzyou all are going to sink | alakömültürükdülethey are going to sink |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömültürük tülmeI am not going to sink | senkömültürük tülseyou are not going to sink | olkömültürük tüldühe is not going to sink | bizkömültürük tülbüzwe are not going to sink | sizkömültürük tülsüzyou all are not going to sink | alakömültürük tüldülethey are not going to sink |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömültürükmemi? kömültürükmüme?am I going to sink? | senkömültürükmüse?are you going to sink? | olkömültürükmüdü?is he going to sink? | bizkömültürükbüzmü? kömültürükmübüz?are we going to sink? | sizkömültürükmüsüz?are you all going to sink? | alakömültürükmüdüle?are they going to sink? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömültürük tülmüme?aren't I going to sink? | senkömültürük tülmüse?aren't you going to sink? | olkömültürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to sink? | bizkömültürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to sink? | sizkömültürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sink? | alakömültürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sink? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömültgen edimkömültgenemI had sunk | senkömültgen ediŋkömültgeneŋyou had sunk | olkömültgen edikömültgenedhe had sunk | bizkömültgen edikkömültgenekwe had sunk | sizkömültgen edigizkömültgenegizyou all had sunk | alakömültgen edilekömültgenellethey had sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömültmegen edimkömültmegenemI hadn't sunk | senkömültmegen ediŋkömültmegeneŋyou hadn't sunk | olkömültmegen edikömültmegenedhe hadn't sunk | bizkömültmegen edikkömültmegenekwe hadn't sunk | sizkömültmegen edigizkömültmegenegizyou all hadn't sunk | alakömültmegen edilekömültmegenellethey hadn't sunk |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömülte edimkömültemI was sinking | senkömülte ediŋkömülteŋyou were sinking | olkömülte edikömültedhe was sinking | bizkömülte edikkömültekwe were sinking | sizkömülte edigizkömültegizyou all were sinking | alakömülte edilekömültellethey were sinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömültmey edimkömültmeyemI wasn't sinking | senkömültmey ediŋkömültmeyeŋyou weren't sinking | olkömültmey edikömültmeyedhe wasn't sinking | bizkömültmey edikkömültmeyekwe weren't sinking | sizkömültmey edigizkömültmeyegizyou all weren't sinking | alakömültmey edilekömültmeyellethey weren't sinking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömültüwçen edimkömültüwçenemI used to sink | senkömültüwçen ediŋkömültüwçeneŋyou used to sink | olkömültüwçen edikömültüwçenedhe used to sink | bizkömültüwçen edikkömültüwçenekwe used to sink | sizkömültüwçen edigizkömültüwçenegizyou all used to sink | alakömültüwçen edilekömültüwçenellethey used to sink |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömültmewçen edimkömültmewçenemI didn't use to sink | senkömültmewçen ediŋkömültmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sink | olkömültmewçen edikömültmewçenedhe didn't use to sink | bizkömültmewçen edikkömültmewçenekwe didn't use to sink | sizkömültmewçen edigizkömültmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sink | alakömültmewçen edilekömültmewçenellethey didn't use to sink |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömültüb edihe had sunk and remained so | alakömültüb edilethey had sunk and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömültüb tül edihe hadn't sunk | alakömültüb tül edilethey hadn't sunk | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömültüb tura edimkömültüb turaemI had kept sinking | senkömültüb tura ediŋkömültüb turaeŋyou had kept sinking | olkömültüb tura edikömültüb turaedhe had kept sinking | bizkömültüb tura edikkömültüb turaekwe had kept sinking | sizkömültüb tura edigizkömültüb turaegizyou all had kept sinking | alakömültüb tura edilekömültüb turaellethey had kept sinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömültüb turmay edimkömültüb turmayemI hadn't kept sinking | senkömültüb turmay ediŋkömültüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sinking | olkömültüb turmay edikömültüb turmayedhe hadn't kept sinking | bizkömültüb turmay edikkömültüb turmayekwe hadn't kept sinking | sizkömültüb turmay edigizkömültüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sinking | alakömültüb turmay edilekömültüb turmayellethey hadn't kept sinking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömülte tura edimkömülte turaemI was in the middle of sinking | senkömülte tura ediŋkömülte turaeŋyou were in the middle of sinking | olkömülte tura edikömülte turaedhe was in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte tura edikkömülte turaekwe were in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte tura edigizkömülte turaegizyou all were in the middle of sinking | alakömülte tura edilekömülte turaellethey were in the middle of sinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömülte turmay edimkömülte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sinking | senkömülte turmay ediŋkömülte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sinking | olkömülte turmay edikömülte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte turmay edikkömülte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte turmay edigizkömülte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sinking | alakömülte turmay edilekömülte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sinking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkömültür edimkömültür emI would sink | senkömültür ediŋkömültür eŋyou would sink | olkömültür edikömültür edhe would sink | bizkömültür edikkömültür ekwe would sink | sizkömültür edigizkömültür egizyou all would sink | alakömültür edilekömültür ellethey would sink |
| Conditional result (would) | menkömültmez edimkömültmez emI wouldn't sink | senkömültmez ediŋkömültmez eŋyou wouldn't sink | olkömültmez edikömültmez edhe wouldn't sink | bizkömültmez edikkömültmez ekwe wouldn't sink | sizkömültmez edigizkömültmez egizyou all wouldn't sink | alakömültmez edilekömültmez ellethey wouldn't sink |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömültürük edimkömültürük emI would have sunk | senkömültürük ediŋkömültürük eŋyou would have sunk | olkömültürük edikömültürük edhe would have sunk | bizkömültürük edikkömültürük ekwe would have sunk | sizkömültürük edigizkömültürük egizyou all would have sunk | alakömültürük edilekömültürük ellethey would have sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömültürük tül edimkömültürük tül emI wouldn't have sunk | senkömültürük tül ediŋkömültürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have sunk | olkömültürük tül edikömültürük tül edhe wouldn't have sunk | bizkömültürük tül edikkömültürük tül ekwe wouldn't have sunk | sizkömültürük tül edigizkömültürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have sunk | alakömültürük tül edilekömültürük tül ellethey wouldn't have sunk |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkömültsemif I sink | senkömültseŋif you sink | olkömültseif he sinks | bizkömültsekif we sink | sizkömültsegizif you all sink | alakömültseleif they sink |
| Conditional | menkömültmesemif I don't sink | senkömültmeseŋif you don't sink | olkömültmeseif he doesn't sink | bizkömültmesekif we don't sink | sizkömültmesegizif you all don't sink | alakömültmeseleif they don't sink |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkömülte esemif I am sinking | senkömülte eseŋif you are sinking | olkömülte eseif he is sinking | bizkömülte esekif we are sinking | sizkömülte esegizif you all are sinking | alakömülte eseleif they are sinking |
| Conditional, present real | menkömültmey esemif I am not sinking | senkömültmey eseŋif you are not sinking | olkömültmey eseif he is not sinking | bizkömültmey esekif we are not sinking | sizkömültmey esegizif you all are not sinking | alakömültmey eseleif they are not sinking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömültsem edikömültsem edif only I sank | senkömültseŋ edikömültseŋ edif only you sank | olkömültse edikömültsedif only he sank | bizkömültsek edikömültsek edif only we sank | sizkömültsegiz edikömültsegiz edif only you all sank | alakömültsele edikömültseledif only they sank |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömültmesem edikömültmesem edif only I didn't sink | senkömültmeseŋ edikömültmeseŋ edif only you didn't sink | olkömültmese edikömültmesedif only he didn't sink | bizkömültmesek edikömültmesek edif only we didn't sink | sizkömültmesegiz edikömültmesegiz edif only you all didn't sink | alakömültmesele edikömültmeseledif only they didn't sink |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkömültüb tursamif I carry on sinking | senkömültüb tursaŋif you carry on sinking | olkömültüb tursaif he carries on sinking | bizkömültüb tursaqif we carry on sinking | sizkömültüb tursağızif you all carry on sinking | alakömültüb tursalaif they carry on sinking |
| Durative conditional | menkömültüb turmasamif I don't carry on sinking | senkömültüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sinking | olkömültüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sinking | bizkömültüb turmasaqif we don't carry on sinking | sizkömültüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sinking | alakömültüb turmasalaif they don't carry on sinking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömültüb tura esemif I have kept sinking | senkömültüb tura eseŋif you have kept sinking | olkömültüb tura eseif he has kept sinking | bizkömültüb tura esekif we have kept sinking | sizkömültüb tura esegizif you all have kept sinking | alakömültüb tura eseleif they have kept sinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömültüb turmay esemif I haven't kept sinking | senkömültüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sinking | olkömültüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sinking | bizkömültüb turmay esekif we haven't kept sinking | sizkömültüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sinking | alakömültüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sinking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkömülte tursamif I keep sinking | senkömülte tursaŋif you keep sinking | olkömülte tursaif he keeps sinking | bizkömülte tursaqif we keep sinking | sizkömülte tursağızif you all keep sinking | alakömülte tursalaif they keep sinking |
| Progressive conditional | menkömültmey tursamif I keep on not sinking | senkömültmey tursaŋif you keep on not sinking | olkömültmey tursaif he keeps on not sinking | bizkömültmey tursaqif we keep on not sinking | sizkömültmey tursağızif you all keep on not sinking | alakömültmey tursalaif they keep on not sinking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömülte tura esemif I am in the middle of sinking | senkömülte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sinking | olkömülte tura eseif he is in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte tura esekif we are in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sinking | alakömülte tura eseleif they are in the middle of sinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömültmey tura esemif I keep on not sinking | senkömültmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sinking | olkömültmey tura eseif he keeps on not sinking | bizkömültmey tura esekif we keep on not sinking | sizkömültmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sinking | alakömültmey tura eseleif they keep on not sinking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkömültdüm esemif I sank | senkömültdüŋ eseŋif you sank | olkömültdü eseif he sank | bizkömültdük esekif we sank | sizkömültdügüz esegizif you all sank | alakömültdüle eseleif they sank |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkömültmedim esemif I didn't sink | senkömültmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sink | olkömültmedi eseif he didn't sink | bizkömültmedik esekif we didn't sink | sizkömültmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sink | alakömültmedile eseleif they didn't sink |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkömültgen esemif I did sink (indeed) | senkömültgen eseŋif you did sink (indeed) | olkömültgen eseif he did sink (indeed) | bizkömültgen esekif we did sink (indeed) | sizkömültgen esegizif you all did sink (indeed) | alakömültgen eseleif they did sink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkömültmegen esemif I didn't sink (indeed) | senkömültmegen eseŋif you didn't sink (indeed) | olkömültmegen eseif he didn't sink (indeed) | bizkömültmegen esekif we didn't sink (indeed) | sizkömültmegen esegizif you all didn't sink (indeed) | alakömültmegen eseleif they didn't sink (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömültgen bolsamif I had sunk | senkömültgen bolsaŋif you had sunk | olkömültgen bolsaif he had sunk | bizkömültgen bolsaqif we had sunk | sizkömültgen bolsağızif you all had sunk | alakömültgen bolsalaif they had sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömültmegen bolsamif I hadn't sunk | senkömültmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sunk | olkömültmegen bolsaif he hadn't sunk | bizkömültmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sunk | sizkömültmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sunk | alakömültmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sunk |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömültgen bolsam edikömültgen bolsam edif only I had sunk | senkömültgen bolsaŋ edikömültgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sunk | olkömültgen bolsa edikömültgen bolsaedif only he had sunk | bizkömültgen bolsaq edikömültgen bolsaq edif only we had sunk | sizkömültgen bolsağız edikömültgen bolsağız edif only you all had sunk | alakömültgen bolsala edikömültgen bolsalaedif only they had sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömültmegen bolsam edikömültmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sunk | senkömültmegen bolsaŋ edikömültmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sunk | olkömültmegen bolsa edikömültmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sunk | bizkömültmegen bolsaq edikömültmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sunk | sizkömültmegen bolsağız edikömültmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sunk | alakömültmegen bolsala edikömültmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sunk |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkömültür esemif I will sink | senkömültür eseŋif you will sink | olkömültür eseif he will sink | bizkömültür esekif we will sink | sizkömültür esegizif you all will sink | alakömültür eseleif they will sink |
| Conditional, aorist | menkömültmez esemif I won't sink | senkömültmez eseŋif you won't sink | olkömültmez eseif he won't sink | bizkömültmez esekif we won't sink | sizkömültmez esegizif you all won't sink | alakömültmez eseleif they won't sink |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkömültürük esemif I am going to sink | senkömültürük eseŋif you are going to sink | olkömültürük eseif he is going to sink | bizkömültürük esekif we are going to sink | sizkömültürük esegizif you all are going to sink | alakömültürük eseleif they are going to sink |
| Conditional, future | menkömültürük tül esemif I am not going to sink | senkömültürük tül eseŋif you are not going to sink | olkömültürük tül eseif he is not going to sink | bizkömültürük tül esekif we are not going to sink | sizkömültürük tül esegizif you all are not going to sink | alakömültürük tül eseleif they are not going to sink |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömültürük bolsamif I were going to sink | senkömültürük bolsaŋif you were going to sink | olkömültürük bolsaif he were going to sink | bizkömültürük bolsaqif we were going to sink | sizkömültürük bolsağızif you all were going to sink | alakömültürük bolsalaif they were going to sink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömültmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sink | senkömültmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sink | olkömültmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sink | bizkömültmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sink | sizkömültmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sink | alakömültmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sink |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kömültdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömülte bolurmaI must be sinking | senkömülte bolursayou must be sinking | olkömülte bolurhe must be sinking | bizkömülte bolurbuzwe must be sinking | sizkömülte bolursuzyou all must be sinking | alakömülte bolurlathey must be sinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömültmey bolurmaI must not be sinking | senkömültmey bolursayou must not be sinking | olkömültmey bolurhe must not be sinking | bizkömültmey bolurbuzwe must not be sinking | sizkömültmey bolursuzyou all must not be sinking | alakömültmey bolurlathey must not be sinking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömülte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sinking | senkömülte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sinking | olkömülte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sinking | alakömülte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömültmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sinking | senkömültmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sinking | olkömültmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sinking | bizkömültmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sinking | sizkömültmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sinking | alakömültmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sinking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkömültgen bolurmaI must have sunk | senkömültgen bolursayou must have sunk | olkömültgen bolurhe must have sunk | bizkömültgen bolurbuzwe must have sunk | sizkömültgen bolursuzyou all must have sunk | alakömültgen bolurlathey must have sunk |
| Inference (must have) | menkömültmegen bolurmaI must not have sunk | senkömültmegen bolursayou must not have sunk | olkömültmegen bolurhe must not have sunk | bizkömültmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sunk | sizkömültmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sunk | alakömültmegen bolurlathey must not have sunk |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömültürük bolurmaI must be going to sink | senkömültürük bolursayou must be going to sink | olkömültürük bolurhe must be going to sink | bizkömültürük bolurbuzwe must be going to sink | sizkömültürük bolursuzyou all must be going to sink | alakömültürük bolurlathey must be going to sink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömültmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sink | senkömültmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sink | olkömültmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sink | bizkömültmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sink | sizkömültmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sink | alakömültmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sink |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkömülteyimlet me sink | senkömült!sink! | olkömültsünlet him sink | bizkömülteyiklet's sink | sizkömültügüz!sink, you all! | alakömültsünlelet them sink |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömültmeyimlet me not sink | senkömültme!don't sink! | olkömültmesinlet him not sink | bizkömültmeyiklet's not sink | sizkömültmegiz!don't sink, you all! | alakömültmesinlelet them not sink |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömülteyimmi?shall I sink? | olkömültsünmü?should he sink? | bizkömülteyikmi?shall we sink? | alakömültsünlemi?should they sink? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkömültmeyimmi?shall I not sink? | olkömültmesinmi?should he not sink? | bizkömültmeyikmi?shall we not sink? | alakömültmesinlemi?should they not sink? | ||
| Requests | senkömültçü2kömültçünplease sink | olkömültsünçüdo let him sink | sizkömültçügüzplease sink (plural/polite) | alakömültsünleçido let them sink | ||
| Requests | senkömültmeçi2kömültmeçinplease don't sink | olkömültmesinçido let him not sink | sizkömültmeçigizplease don't sink (plural/polite) | alakömültmesinleçido let them not sink | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömültgünkömültgümay you sink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömültmeginkömültmegimay you not sink | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömültgey edim kömültge edimwould that I sank | senkömültgey ediŋ kömültge ediŋwould that you sank | olkömültgey edi kömültge ediwould that he sank | bizkömültgey edik kömültge edikwould that we sank | sizkömültgey edigiz kömültge edigizwould that you all sank | alakömültgey edile kömültge edilewould that they sank |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömültmegey edim kömültmege edimwould that I did not sink | senkömültmegey ediŋ kömültmege ediŋwould that you did not sink | olkömültmegey edi kömültmege ediwould that he did not sink | bizkömültmegey edik kömültmege edikwould that we did not sink | sizkömültmegey edigiz kömültmege edigizwould that you all did not sink | alakömültmegey edile kömültmege edilewould that they did not sink |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömültmege qoyayımkömültme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sink | senkömültmege qoy!kömültme qoy!let someone sink! | olkömültmege qoysunkömültme qoysunlet him allow someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoyayıqkömültme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoyuğuz!kömültme qoyuğuz!let someone sink, you all! | alakömültmege qoysunlakömültme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömültmege qoymayımkömültme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sink | senkömültmege qoyma!kömültme qoyma!don't let someone sink! | olkömültmege qoymasınkömültme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoymayıqkömültme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoymağız!kömültme qoymağız!don't let someone sink, you all! | alakömültmege qoymasınlakömültme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömültmege qoyayımmı?kömültme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoysunmu?kömültme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoyayıqmı?kömültme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoysunlamı?kömültme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sink? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömültmege qoymayımmı?kömültme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoymasınmı?kömültme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoymayıqmı?kömültme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoymasınlamı?kömültme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sink? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkömültmege qoyamakömültme qoyamaI allow someone to sink | senkömültmege qoyasakömültme qoyasayou allow someone to sink | olkömültmege qoyadıkömültme qoyadıhe allows someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoyabızkömültme qoyabızwe allow someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoyasızkömültme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sink | alakömültmege qoyadılakömültme qoyadılathey allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömültmege qoymaymakömültme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sink | senkömültmege qoymaysakömültme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sink | olkömültmege qoymaydıkömültme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoymaybızkömültme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoymaysızkömültme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sink | alakömültmege qoymaydılakömültme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömültmege qoyamamı?kömültme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sink? | senkömültmege qoyamısa?kömültme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoyamıdı?kömültme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoyabızmı?kömültme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sink? | sizkömültmege qoyamısız?kömültme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoyamıdıla?kömültme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömültmege qoymaymamı?kömültme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sink? | senkömültmege qoymaymısa?kömültme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoymaymıdı?kömültme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoymaybızmı?kömültme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sink? | sizkömültmege qoymaymısız?kömültme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoymaymıdıla?kömültme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömültmege qoydumkömültme qoydumI allowed someone to sink | senkömültmege qoyduŋkömültme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sink | olkömültmege qoydukömültme qoyduhe allowed someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoyduqkömültme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoyduğuzkömültme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sink | alakömültmege qoydulakömültme qoydulathey allowed someone to sink |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömültmege qoymadımkömültme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sink | senkömültmege qoymadıŋkömültme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sink | olkömültmege qoymadıkömültme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sink | bizkömültmege qoymadıqkömültme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sink | sizkömültmege qoymadığızkömültme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sink | alakömültmege qoymadılakömültme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sink |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömültmege qoydummu?kömültme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sink? | senkömültmege qoyduŋmu?kömültme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoydumu?kömültme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoyduqmu?kömültme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sink? | sizkömültmege qoyduğuzmu?kömültme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoydulamı?kömültme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sink? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömültmege qoymadımmı?kömültme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sink? | senkömültmege qoymadıŋmı?kömültme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sink? | olkömültmege qoymadımı?kömültme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sink? | bizkömültmege qoymadıqmı?kömültme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sink? | sizkömültmege qoymadığızmı?kömültme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sink? | alakömültmege qoymadılamı?kömültme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sink? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kömültalırğa be able to sink · kömültalmazğa be unable to sink
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkömültalamaI can sink | senkömültalasayou can sink | olkömültaladıhe can sink | bizkömültalabızwe can sink | sizkömültalasızyou all can sink | alakömültaladılathey can sink |
| Ability — present | menkömültalmaymaI can't sink | senkömültalmaysayou can't sink | olkömültalmaydıhe can't sink | bizkömültalmaybızwe can't sink | sizkömültalmaysızyou all can't sink | alakömültalmaydılathey can't sink |
| Ability — present | menkömültalamamı? kömültalamıma?can I sink? | senkömültalamısa?can you sink? | olkömültalamıdı?can he sink? | bizkömültalabızmı? kömültalamıbız?can we sink? | sizkömültalamısız?can you all sink? | alakömültalamıdıla?can they sink? |
| Ability — present | menkömültalmaymamı? kömültalmaymıma?can't I sink? | senkömültalmaymısa?can't you sink? | olkömültalmaymıdı?can't he sink? | bizkömültalmaybızmı? kömültalmaymıbız?can't we sink? | sizkömültalmaymısız?can't you all sink? | alakömültalmaymıdıla?can't they sink? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömültalsamif I can sink | senkömültalsaŋif you can sink | olkömültalsaif he can sink | bizkömültalsaqif we can sink | sizkömültalsağızif you all can sink | alakömültalsalaif they can sink |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömültalmasamif I can't sink | senkömültalmasaŋif you can't sink | olkömültalmasaif he can't sink | bizkömültalmasaqif we can't sink | sizkömültalmasağızif you all can't sink | alakömültalmasalaif they can't sink |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkömültaldımI was able to sink | senkömültaldıŋyou were able to sink | olkömültaldıhe was able to sink | bizkömültaldıqwe were able to sink | sizkömültaldığızyou all were able to sink | alakömültaldılathey were able to sink |
| Ability — simple past | menkömültalmadımI could not sink | senkömültalmadıŋyou could not sink | olkömültalmadıhe could not sink | bizkömültalmadıqwe could not sink | sizkömültalmadığızyou all could not sink | alakömültalmadılathey could not sink |
| Ability — simple past | menkömültaldımmı?was I able to sink? | senkömültaldıŋmı?were you able to sink? | olkömültaldımı?was he able to sink? | bizkömültaldıqmı?were we able to sink? | sizkömültaldığızmı?were you all able to sink? | alakömültaldılamı?were they able to sink? |
| Ability — simple past | menkömültalmadımmı?couldn't I sink? | senkömültalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sink? | olkömültalmadımı?couldn't he sink? | bizkömültalmadıqmı?couldn't we sink? | sizkömültalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sink? | alakömültalmadılamı?couldn't they sink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömültalğanmaI have been able to sink | senkömültalğansayou have been able to sink | olkömültalğandıhe has been able to sink | bizkömültalğanbızwe have been able to sink | sizkömültalğansızyou all have been able to sink | alakömültalğandılathey have been able to sink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömültalmağanmaI haven't been able to sink | senkömültalmağansayou haven't been able to sink | olkömültalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sink | bizkömültalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sink | sizkömültalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sink | alakömültalmağandılathey haven't been able to sink |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömültalğanmamı? kömültalğanmıma?have I been able to sink? | senkömültalğanmısa?have you been able to sink? | olkömültalğanmıdı?has he been able to sink? | bizkömültalğanbızmı? kömültalğanmıbız?have we been able to sink? | sizkömültalğanmısız?have you all been able to sink? | alakömültalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sink? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömültalmağanmamı? kömültalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sink? | senkömültalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sink? | olkömültalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sink? | bizkömültalmağanbızmı? kömültalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sink? | sizkömültalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sink? | alakömültalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sink? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömültalğan edimkömültalğanemI had been able to sink | senkömültalğan ediŋkömültalğaneŋyou had been able to sink | olkömültalğan edikömültalğanedhe had been able to sink | bizkömültalğan edikkömültalğanekwe had been able to sink | sizkömültalğan edigizkömültalğanegizyou all had been able to sink | alakömültalğan edilekömültalğanellethey had been able to sink |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömültalmağan edimkömültalmağanemI hadn't been able to sink | senkömültalmağan ediŋkömültalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sink | olkömültalmağan edikömültalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sink | bizkömültalmağan edikkömültalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sink | sizkömültalmağan edigizkömültalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sink | alakömültalmağan edilekömültalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sink |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkömültala edimkömültalaemI could sink | senkömültala ediŋkömültalaeŋyou could sink | olkömültala edikömültalaedhe could sink | bizkömültala edikkömültalaekwe could sink | sizkömültala edigizkömültalaegizyou all could sink | alakömültala edilekömültalaellethey could sink |
| Ability — past background | menkömültalmay edimkömültalmayemI could not sink | senkömültalmay ediŋkömültalmayeŋyou could not sink | olkömültalmay edikömültalmayedhe could not sink | bizkömültalmay edikkömültalmayekwe could not sink | sizkömültalmay edigizkömültalmayegizyou all could not sink | alakömültalmay edilekömültalmayellethey could not sink |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkömültalırmaI will be able to sink | senkömültalırsayou will be able to sink | olkömültalırhe will be able to sink | bizkömültalırbızwe will be able to sink | sizkömültalırsızyou all will be able to sink | alakömültalırlathey will be able to sink |
| Ability — future I | menkömültalmazmaI won't be able to sink | senkömültalmazsayou won't be able to sink | olkömültalmazhe won't be able to sink | bizkömültalmazbızwe won't be able to sink | sizkömültalmazsızyou all won't be able to sink | alakömültalmazlathey won't be able to sink |
| Ability — future I | menkömültalırmamı? kömültalırmıma?will I be able to sink? | senkömültalırmısa?will you be able to sink? | olkömültalırmı?will he be able to sink? | bizkömültalırbızmı? kömültalırmıbız?will we be able to sink? | sizkömültalırmısız?will you all be able to sink? | alakömültalırlamı? kömültalırmıla?will they be able to sink? |
| Ability — future I | menkömültalmazmamı? kömültalmazmıma?won't I be able to sink? | senkömültalmazmısa?won't you be able to sink? | olkömültalmazmı?won't he be able to sink? | bizkömültalmazbızmı? kömültalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sink? | sizkömültalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sink? | alakömültalmazlamı? kömültalmazmıla?won't they be able to sink? |
| Ability — future II | menkömültallıqmaI am going to be able to sink | senkömültallıqsayou are going to be able to sink | olkömültallıqdıhe is going to be able to sink | bizkömültallıqbızwe are going to be able to sink | sizkömültallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sink | alakömültallıqdılathey are going to be able to sink |
| Ability — future II | menkömültallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sink | senkömültallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sink | olkömültallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sink | bizkömültallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sink | sizkömültallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sink | alakömültallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sink |
| Ability — future II | menkömültallıqmamı? kömültallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sink? | senkömültallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sink? | olkömültallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sink? | bizkömültallıqbızmı? kömültallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sink? | sizkömültallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sink? | alakömültallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sink? |
| Ability — future II | menkömültallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sink? | senkömültallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sink? | olkömültallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sink? | bizkömültallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sink? | sizkömültallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sink? | alakömültallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sink? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömültalır edimkömültalır emI would be able to sink | senkömültalır ediŋkömültalır eŋyou would be able to sink | olkömültalır edikömültalır edhe would be able to sink | bizkömültalır edikkömültalır ekwe would be able to sink | sizkömültalır edigizkömültalır egizyou all would be able to sink | alakömültalır edilekömültalır ellethey would be able to sink |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömültalmaz edimkömültalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sink | senkömültalmaz ediŋkömültalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sink | olkömültalmaz edikömültalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sink | bizkömültalmaz edikkömültalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sink | sizkömültalmaz edigizkömültalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sink | alakömültalmaz edilekömültalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sink |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömültalğınkömültalğımay you be able to sink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömültalmağınkömültalmağımay you not be able to sink | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkömültürge izleymeI want to sink | senkömültürge izleyseyou want to sink | olkömültürge izleydihe wants to sink | bizkömültürge izleybizwe want to sink | sizkömültürge izleysizyou all want to sink | alakömültürge izleydilethey want to sink |
| want to | menkömültürge izlemeymeI do not want to sink | senkömültürge izlemeyseyou do not want to sink | olkömültürge izlemeydihe does not want to sink | bizkömültürge izlemeybizwe do not want to sink | sizkömültürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sink | alakömültürge izlemeydilethey do not want to sink |
| would like to | menkömültürge süemeI would like to sink | senkömültürge süeseyou would like to sink | olkömültürge süedihe would like to sink | bizkömültürge süebizwe would like to sink | sizkömültürge süesizyou all would like to sink | alakömültürge süedilethey would like to sink |
| would like to | menkömültürge süymeymeI would not like to sink | senkömültürge süymeyseyou would not like to sink | olkömültürge süymeydihe would not like to sink | bizkömültürge süymeybizwe would not like to sink | sizkömültürge süymeysizyou all would not like to sink | alakömültürge süymeydilethey would not like to sink |
| hope to | menkömültürge umutlanamaI hope to sink | senkömültürge umutlanasayou hope to sink | olkömültürge umutlanadıhe hopes to sink | bizkömültürge umutlanabızwe hope to sink | sizkömültürge umutlanasızyou all hope to sink | alakömültürge umutlanadılathey hope to sink |
| hope to | menkömültürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sink | senkömültürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sink | olkömültürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sink | bizkömültürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sink | sizkömültürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sink | alakömültürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sink |
| be about to | menkömültürge deb turamaI am about to sink | senkömültürge deb turasayou are about to sink | olkömültürge deb turadıhe is about to sink | bizkömültürge deb turabızwe are about to sink | sizkömültürge deb turasızyou all are about to sink | alakömültürge deb turadılathey are about to sink |
| be about to | menkömültürge deb turmaymaI am not about to sink | senkömültürge deb turmaysayou are not about to sink | olkömültürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sink | bizkömültürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sink | sizkömültürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sink | alakömültürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sink |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkömültürge kerekmeI need to sink | senkömültürge kerekseyou need to sink | olkömültürge kerekdihe needs to sink | bizkömültürge kerekbizwe need to sink | sizkömültürge kereksizyou all need to sink | alakömültürge kerekdilethey need to sink |
| need to | menkömültürge kerek tülmeI do not need to sink | senkömültürge kerek tülseyou do not need to sink | olkömültürge kerek tüldühe does not need to sink | bizkömültürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sink | sizkömültürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sink | alakömültürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sink |
| have to | menmenŋe kömültürge tüşediI have to sink | sensenŋe kömültürge tüşediyou have to sink | olaŋa kömültürge tüşedihe has to sink | bizbizge kömültürge tüşediwe have to sink | sizsizge kömültürge tüşediyou all have to sink | alaalağa kömültürge tüşedithey have to sink |
| have to | menmenŋe kömültürge tüşmeydiI do not have to sink | sensenŋe kömültürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sink | olaŋa kömültürge tüşmeydihe does not have to sink | bizbizge kömültürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sink | sizsizge kömültürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sink | alaalağa kömültürge tüşmeydithey do not have to sink |
| be obliged to | menkömültürge borçlumaI am obliged to sink | senkömültürge borçlusayou are obliged to sink | olkömültürge borçluduhe is obliged to sink | bizkömültürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sink | sizkömültürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sink | alakömültürge borçludulathey are obliged to sink |
| be obliged to | menkömültürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sink | senkömültürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sink | olkömültürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sink | bizkömültürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sink | sizkömültürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sink | alakömültürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sink |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkömültürge madarım bardıI have a way to sink | senkömültürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sink | olkömültürge madarı bardıhe has a way to sink | bizkömültürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sink | sizkömültürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sink | alakömültürge madarları bardıthey have a way to sink |
| have a way to | menkömültürge madarım joqduI have no way to sink | senkömültürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sink | olkömültürge madarı joqduhe has no way to sink | bizkömültürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sink | sizkömültürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sink | alakömültürge madarları joqduthey have no way to sink |
| be free to | menkömültürge erkinligim bardıI am free to sink | senkömültürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sink | olkömültürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sink | bizkömültürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sink | sizkömültürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sink | alakömültürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sink |
| be free to | menkömültürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sink | senkömültürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sink | olkömültürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sink | bizkömültürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sink | sizkömültürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sink | alakömültürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for me to sink | sensenŋe kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for you to sink | olaŋa kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for him to sink | bizbizge kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for us to sink | sizsizge kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sink | alaalağa kömültürge bolluqduit is possible for them to sink |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sink | sensenŋe kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sink | olaŋa kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sink | bizbizge kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sink | sizsizge kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sink | alaalağa kömültürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sink |
| be ready to | menkömültürge hazırmaI am ready to sink | senkömültürge hazırsayou are ready to sink | olkömültürge hazırdıhe is ready to sink | bizkömültürge hazırbızwe are ready to sink | sizkömültürge hazırsızyou all are ready to sink | alakömültürge hazırdılathey are ready to sink |
| be ready to | menkömültürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sink | senkömültürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sink | olkömültürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sink | bizkömültürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sink | sizkömültürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sink | alakömültürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sink |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkömültürge küreşemeI am trying to sink | senkömültürge küreşeseyou are trying to sink | olkömültürge küreşedihe is trying to sink | bizkömültürge küreşebizwe are trying to sink | sizkömültürge küreşesizyou all are trying to sink | alakömültürge küreşedilethey are trying to sink |
| try to | menkömültürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sink | senkömültürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sink | olkömültürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sink | bizkömültürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sink | sizkömültürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sink | alakömültürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sink |
| agree to | menkömültürge unaymaI agree to sink | senkömültürge unaysayou agree to sink | olkömültürge unaydıhe agrees to sink | bizkömültürge unaybızwe agree to sink | sizkömültürge unaysızyou all agree to sink | alakömültürge unaydılathey agree to sink |
| agree to | menkömültürge unamaymaI refuse to sink | senkömültürge unamaysayou refuse to sink | olkömültürge unamaydıhe refuses to sink | bizkömültürge unamaybızwe refuse to sink | sizkömültürge unamaysızyou all refuse to sink | alakömültürge unamaydılathey refuse to sink |
| hurry to | menkömültürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sink | senkömültürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sink | olkömültürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sink | bizkömültürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sink | sizkömültürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sink | alakömültürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sink |
| hurry to | menkömültürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sink | senkömültürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sink | olkömültürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sink | bizkömültürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sink | sizkömültürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sink | alakömültürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sink |
| be afraid to | menkömültürge qorqamaI am afraid to sink | senkömültürge qorqasayou are afraid to sink | olkömültürge qorqadıhe is afraid to sink | bizkömültürge qorqabızwe are afraid to sink | sizkömültürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sink | alakömültürge qorqadılathey are afraid to sink |
| be afraid to | menkömültürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sink | senkömültürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sink | olkömültürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sink | bizkömültürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sink | sizkömültürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sink | alakömültürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sink |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkömülte bolmazmaI can't be sinking | senkömülte bolmazsayou can't be sinking | olkömülte bolmazhe can't be sinking | bizkömülte bolmazbızwe can't be sinking | sizkömülte bolmazsızyou all can't be sinking | alakömülte bolmazlathey can't be sinking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkömültmey bolmazmaI must be sinking (emphatic) | senkömültmey bolmazsayou must be sinking (emphatic) | olkömültmey bolmazhe must be sinking (emphatic) | bizkömültmey bolmazbızwe must be sinking (emphatic) | sizkömültmey bolmazsızyou all must be sinking (emphatic) | alakömültmey bolmazlathey must be sinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkömülte turmasamif I don't keep sinking | senkömülte turmasaŋif you don't keep sinking | olkömülte turmasaif he doesn't keep sinking | bizkömülte turmasaqif we don't keep sinking | sizkömülte turmasağızif you all don't keep sinking | alakömülte turmasalaif they don't keep sinking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkömülte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sinking | senkömülte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sinking | olkömülte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sinking | bizkömülte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sinking | sizkömülte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sinking | alakömülte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sinking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkömültmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | senkömültmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | olkömültmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | bizkömültmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | sizkömültmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sinking (emphatic) | alakömültmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sinking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkömültmey turamaI keep on not sinking | senkömültmey turasayou keep on not sinking | olkömültmey turadıhe keeps on not sinking | bizkömültmey turabızwe keep on not sinking | sizkömültmey turasızyou all keep on not sinking | alakömültmey turadılathey keep on not sinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömültmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sinking | senkömültmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sinking | olkömültmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sinking | bizkömültmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sinking | sizkömültmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sinking | alakömültmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sinking |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömültmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sinking? | senkömültmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sinking? | olkömültmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sinking? | bizkömültmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sinking? | sizkömültmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sinking? | alakömültmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sinking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkömültgen bolmazmaI can't have sunk | senkömültgen bolmazsayou can't have sunk | olkömültgen bolmazhe can't have sunk | bizkömültgen bolmazbızwe can't have sunk | sizkömültgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sunk | alakömültgen bolmazlathey can't have sunk |
| Inference — double negation | menkömültmegen bolmazmaI must have sunk (emphatic) | senkömültmegen bolmazsayou must have sunk (emphatic) | olkömültmegen bolmazhe must have sunk (emphatic) | bizkömültmegen bolmazbızwe must have sunk (emphatic) | sizkömültmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sunk (emphatic) | alakömültmegen bolmazlathey must have sunk (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkömültgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sunk | senkömültgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sunk | olkömültgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sunk | bizkömültgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sunk | sizkömültgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sunk | alakömültgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sunk |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkömültmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sunk | senkömültmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sunk | olkömültmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sunk | bizkömültmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sunk | sizkömültmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sunk | alakömültmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sunk |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkömültürük bolmazmaI can't be going to sink | senkömültürük bolmazsayou can't be going to sink | olkömültürük bolmazhe can't be going to sink | bizkömültürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to sink | sizkömültürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sink | alakömültürük bolmazlathey can't be going to sink |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkömültmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sink (emphatic) | senkömültmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sink (emphatic) | olkömültmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sink (emphatic) | bizkömültmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sink (emphatic) | sizkömültmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sink (emphatic) | alakömültmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sink (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkömültürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sink | senkömültürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sink | olkömültürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sink | bizkömültürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sink | sizkömültürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sink | alakömültürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sink |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkömültmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sink | senkömültmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sink | olkömültmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sink | bizkömültmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sink | sizkömültmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sink | alakömültmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sink |