kömülürge
/kømylyrɡe/
1. be buried, be covered over, be interred
- jerge kömülürge — to be buried in the ground
- gardoşla otha kömülgendile — the potatoes are buried in the hot ashes
- ölgen qabırğa kömüldü — the dead man was buried in the grave
2. sink into, be submerged, plunge into — Used of sinking into water, sand, mud or snow. kömülüb çığarğa means dive and come up again.
- suwğa kömülürge — to plunge into the water
- keme teŋizge kömülgendi — the ship has sunk into the sea
- batmaqğa kömülürge — to sink into the mud
- qarğa kömülürge — to sink into the snow
- üzmezge kömüldü — it sank into the sand
- kömülüb çığarğa — to dive and come up again
- sağışha kömüldü — he sank deep into thought
3. be hidden, be lost to view — Used of something hidden for a while in mist or cloud. one source
- taw bulutha kömüldü — the mountain was lost in cloud
- ay bulutha kömüldü — the moon was hidden by a cloud
- buz bulutha kömülür da ay — and the moon will be hidden in an icy cloud
- bulutlağa kömülüw — being lost in the clouds
4. disappear, vanish — Used of going deep into a field or forest and passing out of sight. one source
- ağaçha kömüldüle — they vanished into the forest
- türmege kömülüb ketdi — he ended up in prison
5. fade away, cease to show itself, be gone one source
- jetişimsizlik kömüldü — want was gone
- açlıq kömüldü — hunger faded away
6. get under, crawl under — Used for example of getting under a blanket. one source
- juwurğan tübüne kömüldüm — I crawled under the blanket
- sabiyle juwurğanŋa kömüldüle — the children got under the quilt
Conjugation
Common forms
- kömüledihe is being buried
- kömüldühe was buried
- kömülgendihe has been buried
- kömülürhe will be buried
- kömüllükdühe is going to be buried
- kömüle edihe was being buried
- kömülseif he is buried
- kömül!be buried!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömülemeI am being buried | senkömüleseyou are being buried | olkömüledihe is being buried | bizkömülebizwe are being buried | sizkömülesizyou all are being buried | alakömüledilethey are being buried |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömülmeymeI am not being buried | senkömülmeyseyou are not being buried | olkömülmeydihe is not being buried | bizkömülmeybizwe are not being buried | sizkömülmeysizyou all are not being buried | alakömülmeydilethey are not being buried |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömülememi? kömülemime?am I being buried? | senkömülemise?are you being buried? | olkömülemidi?is he being buried? | bizkömülebizmi? kömülemibiz?are we being buried? | sizkömülemisiz?are you all being buried? | alakömülemidile?are they being buried? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkömülmeymemi? kömülmeymime?aren't I being buried? | senkömülmeymise?aren't you being buried? | olkömülmeymidi?isn't he being buried? | bizkömülmeybizmi? kömülmeymibiz?aren't we being buried? | sizkömülmeymisiz?aren't you all being buried? | alakömülmeymidile?aren't they being buried? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömülüwçenmeI am usually buried | senkömülüwçenseyou are usually buried | olkömülüwçendihe is usually buried | bizkömülüwçenbizwe are usually buried | sizkömülüwçensizyou all are usually buried | alakömülüwçendilethey are usually buried |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömülmewçenmeI am usually not buried | senkömülmewçenseyou are usually not buried | olkömülmewçendihe is usually not buried | bizkömülmewçenbizwe are usually not buried | sizkömülmewçensizyou all are usually not buried | alakömülmewçendilethey are usually not buried |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömülüwçenmemi? kömülüwçenmime?am I usually buried? | senkömülüwçenmise?are you usually buried? | olkömülüwçenmidi?is he usually buried? | bizkömülüwçenbizmi? kömülüwçenmibiz?are we usually buried? | sizkömülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually buried? | alakömülüwçenmidile?are they usually buried? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkömülmewçenmemi? kömülmewçenmime?am I usually not buried? | senkömülmewçenmise?are you usually not buried? | olkömülmewçenmidi?is he usually not buried? | bizkömülmewçenbizmi? kömülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not buried? | sizkömülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not buried? | alakömülmewçenmidile?are they usually not buried? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömülübdühe has been buried and remains so | alakömülübdülethey have been buried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkömülübmüdü?has he been buried? | alakömülübmüdüle?have they been buried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömülüb turamaI remain buried | senkömülüb turasayou remain buried | olkömülüb turadıhe remains buried | bizkömülüb turabızwe remain buried | sizkömülüb turasızyou all remain buried | alakömülüb turadılathey remain buried |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömülüb turmaymaI don't remain buried | senkömülüb turmaysayou don't remain buried | olkömülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain buried | bizkömülüb turmaybızwe don't remain buried | sizkömülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain buried | alakömülüb turmaydılathey don't remain buried |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömülüb turamamı? kömülüb turamıma?do I remain buried? | senkömülüb turamısa?do you remain buried? | olkömülüb turamıdı?does he remain buried? | bizkömülüb turabızmı? kömülüb turamıbız?do we remain buried? | sizkömülüb turamısız?do you all remain buried? | alakömülüb turamıdıla?do they remain buried? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkömülüb turmaymamı? kömülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain buried? | senkömülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain buried? | olkömülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain buried? | bizkömülüb turmaybızmı? kömülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain buried? | sizkömülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain buried? | alakömülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain buried? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüle turamaI am in the middle of being buried | senkömüle turasayou are in the middle of being buried | olkömüle turadıhe is in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle turabızwe are in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being buried | alakömüle turadılathey are in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being buried | senkömüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being buried | olkömüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being buried | alakömüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüle turamamı? kömüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being buried? | senkömüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being buried? | olkömüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being buried? | bizkömüle turabızmı? kömüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being buried? | sizkömüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being buried? | alakömüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being buried? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkömüle turmaymamı? kömüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being buried? | senkömüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being buried? | olkömüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being buried? | bizkömüle turmaybızmı? kömüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being buried? | sizkömüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being buried? | alakömüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being buried? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüldümI was buried | senkömüldüŋyou were buried | olkömüldühe was buried | bizkömüldükwe were buried | sizkömüldügüzyou all were buried | alakömüldülethey were buried |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömülmedimI wasn't buried | senkömülmediŋyou weren't buried | olkömülmedihe wasn't buried | bizkömülmedikwe weren't buried | sizkömülmedigizyou all weren't buried | alakömülmedilethey weren't buried |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömüldümmü?was I buried? | senkömüldüŋmü?were you buried? | olkömüldümü?was he buried? | bizkömüldükmü?were we buried? | sizkömüldügüzmü?were you all buried? | alakömüldülemi?were they buried? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkömülmedimmi?wasn't I buried? | senkömülmediŋmi?weren't you buried? | olkömülmedimi?wasn't he buried? | bizkömülmedikmi?weren't we buried? | sizkömülmedigizmi?weren't you all buried? | alakömülmedilemi?weren't they buried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömülgenmeI have been buried | senkömülgenseyou have been buried | olkömülgendihe has been buried | bizkömülgenbizwe have been buried | sizkömülgensizyou all have been buried | alakömülgendilethey have been buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömülmegenmeI haven't been buried | senkömülmegenseyou haven't been buried | olkömülmegendihe hasn't been buried | bizkömülmegenbizwe haven't been buried | sizkömülmegensizyou all haven't been buried | alakömülmegendilethey haven't been buried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömülgenmemi? kömülgenmime?have I been buried? | senkömülgenmise?have you been buried? | olkömülgenmidi?has he been buried? | bizkömülgenbizmi? kömülgenmibiz?have we been buried? | sizkömülgenmisiz?have you all been buried? | alakömülgenmidile?have they been buried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkömülmegenmemi? kömülmegenmime?haven't I been buried? | senkömülmegenmise?haven't you been buried? | olkömülmegenmidi?hasn't he been buried? | bizkömülmegenbizmi? kömülmegenmibiz?haven't we been buried? | sizkömülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been buried? | alakömülmegenmidile?haven't they been buried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömülüb turdumI remained buried | senkömülüb turduŋyou remained buried | olkömülüb turduhe remained buried | bizkömülüb turduqwe remained buried | sizkömülüb turduğuzyou all remained buried | alakömülüb turdulathey remained buried |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkömülüb turmadımI didn't remain buried | senkömülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain buried | olkömülüb turmadıhe didn't remain buried | bizkömülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain buried | sizkömülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain buried | alakömülüb turmadılathey didn't remain buried |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömülürmeI will be buried | senkömülürseyou will be buried | olkömülürhe will be buried | bizkömülürbüzwe will be buried | sizkömülürsüzyou all will be buried | alakömülürlethey will be buried |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömülmezmeI won't be buried | senkömülmezseyou won't be buried | olkömülmezhe won't be buried | bizkömülmezbizwe won't be buried | sizkömülmezsizyou all won't be buried | alakömülmezlethey won't be buried |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömülürmemi? kömülürmüme?will I be buried? | senkömülürmüse?will you be buried? | olkömülürmü?will he be buried? | bizkömülürbüzmü? kömülürmübüz?will we be buried? | sizkömülürmüsüz?will you all be buried? | alakömülürlemi? kömülürmüle?will they be buried? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkömülmezmemi? kömülmezmime?won't I be buried? | senkömülmezmise?won't you be buried? | olkömülmezmi?won't he be buried? | bizkömülmezbizmi? kömülmezmibiz?won't we be buried? | sizkömülmezmisiz?won't you all be buried? | alakömülmezlemi? kömülmezmile?won't they be buried? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüllükmeI am going to be buried | senkömüllükseyou are going to be buried | olkömüllükdühe is going to be buried | bizkömüllükbüzwe are going to be buried | sizkömüllüksüzyou all are going to be buried | alakömüllükdülethey are going to be buried |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüllük tülmeI am not going to be buried | senkömüllük tülseyou are not going to be buried | olkömüllük tüldühe is not going to be buried | bizkömüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be buried | sizkömüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be buried | alakömüllük tüldülethey are not going to be buried |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüllükmemi? kömüllükmüme?am I going to be buried? | senkömüllükmüse?are you going to be buried? | olkömüllükmüdü?is he going to be buried? | bizkömüllükbüzmü? kömüllükmübüz?are we going to be buried? | sizkömüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be buried? | alakömüllükmüdüle?are they going to be buried? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkömüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be buried? | senkömüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be buried? | olkömüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be buried? | bizkömüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be buried? | sizkömüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be buried? | alakömüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be buried? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömülgen edimkömülgenemI had been buried | senkömülgen ediŋkömülgeneŋyou had been buried | olkömülgen edikömülgenedhe had been buried | bizkömülgen edikkömülgenekwe had been buried | sizkömülgen edigizkömülgenegizyou all had been buried | alakömülgen edilekömülgenellethey had been buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkömülmegen edimkömülmegenemI hadn't been buried | senkömülmegen ediŋkömülmegeneŋyou hadn't been buried | olkömülmegen edikömülmegenedhe hadn't been buried | bizkömülmegen edikkömülmegenekwe hadn't been buried | sizkömülmegen edigizkömülmegenegizyou all hadn't been buried | alakömülmegen edilekömülmegenellethey hadn't been buried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömüle edimkömülemI was being buried | senkömüle ediŋkömüleŋyou were being buried | olkömüle edikömüledhe was being buried | bizkömüle edikkömülekwe were being buried | sizkömüle edigizkömülegizyou all were being buried | alakömüle edilekömülellethey were being buried |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkömülmey edimkömülmeyemI wasn't being buried | senkömülmey ediŋkömülmeyeŋyou weren't being buried | olkömülmey edikömülmeyedhe wasn't being buried | bizkömülmey edikkömülmeyekwe weren't being buried | sizkömülmey edigizkömülmeyegizyou all weren't being buried | alakömülmey edilekömülmeyellethey weren't being buried |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömülüwçen edimkömülüwçenemI used to be buried | senkömülüwçen ediŋkömülüwçeneŋyou used to be buried | olkömülüwçen edikömülüwçenedhe used to be buried | bizkömülüwçen edikkömülüwçenekwe used to be buried | sizkömülüwçen edigizkömülüwçenegizyou all used to be buried | alakömülüwçen edilekömülüwçenellethey used to be buried |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkömülmewçen edimkömülmewçenemI didn't use to be buried | senkömülmewçen ediŋkömülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be buried | olkömülmewçen edikömülmewçenedhe didn't use to be buried | bizkömülmewçen edikkömülmewçenekwe didn't use to be buried | sizkömülmewçen edigizkömülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be buried | alakömülmewçen edilekömülmewçenellethey didn't use to be buried |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömülüb edihe had been buried and remained so | alakömülüb edilethey had been buried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkömülüb tül edihe hadn't been buried | alakömülüb tül edilethey hadn't been buried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömülüb tura edimkömülüb turaemI had remained buried | senkömülüb tura ediŋkömülüb turaeŋyou had remained buried | olkömülüb tura edikömülüb turaedhe had remained buried | bizkömülüb tura edikkömülüb turaekwe had remained buried | sizkömülüb tura edigizkömülüb turaegizyou all had remained buried | alakömülüb tura edilekömülüb turaellethey had remained buried |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkömülüb turmay edimkömülüb turmayemI hadn't remained buried | senkömülüb turmay ediŋkömülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained buried | olkömülüb turmay edikömülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained buried | bizkömülüb turmay edikkömülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained buried | sizkömülüb turmay edigizkömülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained buried | alakömülüb turmay edilekömülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained buried |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüle tura edimkömüle turaemI was in the middle of being buried | senkömüle tura ediŋkömüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being buried | olkömüle tura edikömüle turaedhe was in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle tura edikkömüle turaekwe were in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle tura edigizkömüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being buried | alakömüle tura edilekömüle turaellethey were in the middle of being buried |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkömüle turmay edimkömüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being buried | senkömüle turmay ediŋkömüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being buried | olkömüle turmay edikömüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle turmay edikkömüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle turmay edigizkömüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being buried | alakömüle turmay edilekömüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being buried |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkömülür edimkömülür emI would be buried | senkömülür ediŋkömülür eŋyou would be buried | olkömülür edikömülür edhe would be buried | bizkömülür edikkömülür ekwe would be buried | sizkömülür edigizkömülür egizyou all would be buried | alakömülür edilekömülür ellethey would be buried |
| Conditional result (would) | menkömülmez edimkömülmez emI wouldn't be buried | senkömülmez ediŋkömülmez eŋyou wouldn't be buried | olkömülmez edikömülmez edhe wouldn't be buried | bizkömülmez edikkömülmez ekwe wouldn't be buried | sizkömülmez edigizkömülmez egizyou all wouldn't be buried | alakömülmez edilekömülmez ellethey wouldn't be buried |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüllük edimkömüllük emI would have been buried | senkömüllük ediŋkömüllük eŋyou would have been buried | olkömüllük edikömüllük edhe would have been buried | bizkömüllük edikkömüllük ekwe would have been buried | sizkömüllük edigizkömüllük egizyou all would have been buried | alakömüllük edilekömüllük ellethey would have been buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkömüllük tül edimkömüllük tül emI wouldn't have been buried | senkömüllük tül ediŋkömüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been buried | olkömüllük tül edikömüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been buried | bizkömüllük tül edikkömüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been buried | sizkömüllük tül edigizkömüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been buried | alakömüllük tül edilekömüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been buried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkömülsemif I am buried | senkömülseŋif you are buried | olkömülseif he is buried | bizkömülsekif we are buried | sizkömülsegizif you all are buried | alakömülseleif they are buried |
| Conditional | menkömülmesemif I am not buried | senkömülmeseŋif you are not buried | olkömülmeseif he is not buried | bizkömülmesekif we are not buried | sizkömülmesegizif you all are not buried | alakömülmeseleif they are not buried |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkömüle esemif I am being buried | senkömüle eseŋif you are being buried | olkömüle eseif he is being buried | bizkömüle esekif we are being buried | sizkömüle esegizif you all are being buried | alakömüle eseleif they are being buried |
| Conditional, present real | menkömülmey esemif I am not being buried | senkömülmey eseŋif you are not being buried | olkömülmey eseif he is not being buried | bizkömülmey esekif we are not being buried | sizkömülmey esegizif you all are not being buried | alakömülmey eseleif they are not being buried |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömülsem edikömülsem edif only I was buried | senkömülseŋ edikömülseŋ edif only you was buried | olkömülse edikömülsedif only he was buried | bizkömülsek edikömülsek edif only we was buried | sizkömülsegiz edikömülsegiz edif only you all was buried | alakömülsele edikömülseledif only they was buried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkömülmesem edikömülmesem edif only I didn't be buried | senkömülmeseŋ edikömülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be buried | olkömülmese edikömülmesedif only he didn't be buried | bizkömülmesek edikömülmesek edif only we didn't be buried | sizkömülmesegiz edikömülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be buried | alakömülmesele edikömülmeseledif only they didn't be buried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkömülüb tursamif I remain buried | senkömülüb tursaŋif you remain buried | olkömülüb tursaif he remains buried | bizkömülüb tursaqif we remain buried | sizkömülüb tursağızif you all remain buried | alakömülüb tursalaif they remain buried |
| Durative conditional | menkömülüb turmasamif I don't remain buried | senkömülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain buried | olkömülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain buried | bizkömülüb turmasaqif we don't remain buried | sizkömülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain buried | alakömülüb turmasalaif they don't remain buried |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömülüb tura esemif I have remained buried | senkömülüb tura eseŋif you have remained buried | olkömülüb tura eseif he has remained buried | bizkömülüb tura esekif we have remained buried | sizkömülüb tura esegizif you all have remained buried | alakömülüb tura eseleif they have remained buried |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkömülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained buried | senkömülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained buried | olkömülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained buried | bizkömülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained buried | sizkömülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained buried | alakömülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained buried |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkömüle tursamif I keep being buried | senkömüle tursaŋif you keep being buried | olkömüle tursaif he keeps being buried | bizkömüle tursaqif we keep being buried | sizkömüle tursağızif you all keep being buried | alakömüle tursalaif they keep being buried |
| Progressive conditional | menkömülmey tursamif I keep on not being buried | senkömülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being buried | olkömülmey tursaif he keeps on not being buried | bizkömülmey tursaqif we keep on not being buried | sizkömülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being buried | alakömülmey tursalaif they keep on not being buried |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being buried | senkömüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being buried | olkömüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being buried | alakömüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being buried |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkömülmey tura esemif I keep on not being buried | senkömülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being buried | olkömülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being buried | bizkömülmey tura esekif we keep on not being buried | sizkömülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being buried | alakömülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being buried |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkömüldüm esemif I was buried | senkömüldüŋ eseŋif you were buried | olkömüldü eseif he was buried | bizkömüldük esekif we were buried | sizkömüldügüz esegizif you all were buried | alakömüldüle eseleif they were buried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkömülmedim esemif I wasn't buried | senkömülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't buried | olkömülmedi eseif he wasn't buried | bizkömülmedik esekif we weren't buried | sizkömülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't buried | alakömülmedile eseleif they weren't buried |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkömülgen esemif I was buried (indeed) | senkömülgen eseŋif you were buried (indeed) | olkömülgen eseif he was buried (indeed) | bizkömülgen esekif we were buried (indeed) | sizkömülgen esegizif you all were buried (indeed) | alakömülgen eseleif they were buried (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkömülmegen esemif I wasn't buried (indeed) | senkömülmegen eseŋif you weren't buried (indeed) | olkömülmegen eseif he wasn't buried (indeed) | bizkömülmegen esekif we weren't buried (indeed) | sizkömülmegen esegizif you all weren't buried (indeed) | alakömülmegen eseleif they weren't buried (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömülgen bolsamif I had been buried | senkömülgen bolsaŋif you had been buried | olkömülgen bolsaif he had been buried | bizkömülgen bolsaqif we had been buried | sizkömülgen bolsağızif you all had been buried | alakömülgen bolsalaif they had been buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkömülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been buried | senkömülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been buried | olkömülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been buried | bizkömülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been buried | sizkömülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been buried | alakömülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömülgen bolsam edikömülgen bolsam edif only I had been buried | senkömülgen bolsaŋ edikömülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been buried | olkömülgen bolsa edikömülgen bolsaedif only he had been buried | bizkömülgen bolsaq edikömülgen bolsaq edif only we had been buried | sizkömülgen bolsağız edikömülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been buried | alakömülgen bolsala edikömülgen bolsalaedif only they had been buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkömülmegen bolsam edikömülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been buried | senkömülmegen bolsaŋ edikömülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been buried | olkömülmegen bolsa edikömülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been buried | bizkömülmegen bolsaq edikömülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been buried | sizkömülmegen bolsağız edikömülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been buried | alakömülmegen bolsala edikömülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been buried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkömülür esemif I will be buried | senkömülür eseŋif you will be buried | olkömülür eseif he will be buried | bizkömülür esekif we will be buried | sizkömülür esegizif you all will be buried | alakömülür eseleif they will be buried |
| Conditional, aorist | menkömülmez esemif I won't be buried | senkömülmez eseŋif you won't be buried | olkömülmez eseif he won't be buried | bizkömülmez esekif we won't be buried | sizkömülmez esegizif you all won't be buried | alakömülmez eseleif they won't be buried |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkömüllük esemif I am going to be buried | senkömüllük eseŋif you are going to be buried | olkömüllük eseif he is going to be buried | bizkömüllük esekif we are going to be buried | sizkömüllük esegizif you all are going to be buried | alakömüllük eseleif they are going to be buried |
| Conditional, future | menkömüllük tül esemif I am not going to be buried | senkömüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be buried | olkömüllük tül eseif he is not going to be buried | bizkömüllük tül esekif we are not going to be buried | sizkömüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be buried | alakömüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be buried |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömüllük bolsamif I were going to be buried | senkömüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be buried | olkömüllük bolsaif he were going to be buried | bizkömüllük bolsaqif we were going to be buried | sizkömüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be buried | alakömüllük bolsalaif they were going to be buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkömülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be buried | senkömülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be buried | olkömülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be buried | bizkömülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be buried | sizkömülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be buried | alakömülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be buried |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kömüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömüle bolurmaI must be being buried | senkömüle bolursayou must be being buried | olkömüle bolurhe must be being buried | bizkömüle bolurbuzwe must be being buried | sizkömüle bolursuzyou all must be being buried | alakömüle bolurlathey must be being buried |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkömülmey bolurmaI must not be being buried | senkömülmey bolursayou must not be being buried | olkömülmey bolurhe must not be being buried | bizkömülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being buried | sizkömülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being buried | alakömülmey bolurlathey must not be being buried |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being buried | senkömüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being buried | olkömüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being buried | alakömüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being buried |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkömülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being buried | senkömülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being buried | olkömülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being buried | bizkömülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being buried | sizkömülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being buried | alakömülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being buried |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkömülgen bolurmaI must have been buried | senkömülgen bolursayou must have been buried | olkömülgen bolurhe must have been buried | bizkömülgen bolurbuzwe must have been buried | sizkömülgen bolursuzyou all must have been buried | alakömülgen bolurlathey must have been buried |
| Inference (must have) | menkömülmegen bolurmaI must not have been buried | senkömülmegen bolursayou must not have been buried | olkömülmegen bolurhe must not have been buried | bizkömülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been buried | sizkömülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been buried | alakömülmegen bolurlathey must not have been buried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömüllük bolurmaI must be going to be buried | senkömüllük bolursayou must be going to be buried | olkömüllük bolurhe must be going to be buried | bizkömüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be buried | sizkömüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be buried | alakömüllük bolurlathey must be going to be buried |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkömülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be buried | senkömülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be buried | olkömülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be buried | bizkömülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be buried | sizkömülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be buried | alakömülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be buried |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüleyimlet me be buried | senkömül!be buried! | olkömülsünlet him be buried | bizkömüleyiklet's be buried | sizkömülügüz!be buried, you all! | alakömülsünlelet them be buried |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömülmeyimlet me not be buried | senkömülme!don't be buried! | olkömülmesinlet him not be buried | bizkömülmeyiklet's not be buried | sizkömülmegiz!don't be buried, you all! | alakömülmesinlelet them not be buried |
| Commands & suggestions | menkömüleyimmi?shall I be buried? | olkömülsünmü?should he be buried? | bizkömüleyikmi?shall we be buried? | alakömülsünlemi?should they be buried? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkömülmeyimmi?shall I not be buried? | olkömülmesinmi?should he not be buried? | bizkömülmeyikmi?shall we not be buried? | alakömülmesinlemi?should they not be buried? | ||
| Requests | senkömülçü2kömülçünplease be buried | olkömülsünçüdo let him be buried | sizkömülçügüzplease be buried (plural/polite) | alakömülsünleçido let them be buried | ||
| Requests | senkömülmeçi2kömülmeçinplease don't be buried | olkömülmesinçido let him not be buried | sizkömülmeçigizplease don't be buried (plural/polite) | alakömülmesinleçido let them not be buried | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömülgünkömülgümay you be buried | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkömülmeginkömülmegimay you not be buried | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömülgey edim kömülge edimwould that I were buried | senkömülgey ediŋ kömülge ediŋwould that you were buried | olkömülgey edi kömülge ediwould that he were buried | bizkömülgey edik kömülge edikwould that we were buried | sizkömülgey edigiz kömülge edigizwould that you all were buried | alakömülgey edile kömülge edilewould that they were buried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkömülmegey edim kömülmege edimwould that I were not buried | senkömülmegey ediŋ kömülmege ediŋwould that you were not buried | olkömülmegey edi kömülmege ediwould that he were not buried | bizkömülmegey edik kömülmege edikwould that we were not buried | sizkömülmegey edigiz kömülmege edigizwould that you all were not buried | alakömülmegey edile kömülmege edilewould that they were not buried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömülmege qoyayımkömülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoy!kömülme qoy!let someone be buried! | olkömülmege qoysunkömülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoyayıqkömülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoyuğuz!kömülme qoyuğuz!let someone be buried, you all! | alakömülmege qoysunlakömülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömülmege qoymayımkömülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoyma!kömülme qoyma!don't let someone be buried! | olkömülmege qoymasınkömülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoymayıqkömülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoymağız!kömülme qoymağız!don't let someone be buried, you all! | alakömülmege qoymasınlakömülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömülmege qoyayımmı?kömülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoysunmu?kömülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoyayıqmı?kömülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoysunlamı?kömülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be buried? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkömülmege qoymayımmı?kömülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoymasınmı?kömülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoymayıqmı?kömülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoymasınlamı?kömülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be buried? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkömülmege qoyamakömülme qoyamaI allow someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoyasakömülme qoyasayou allow someone to be buried | olkömülmege qoyadıkömülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoyabızkömülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoyasızkömülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be buried | alakömülmege qoyadılakömülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömülmege qoymaymakömülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoymaysakömülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be buried | olkömülmege qoymaydıkömülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoymaybızkömülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoymaysızkömülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be buried | alakömülmege qoymaydılakömülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömülmege qoyamamı?kömülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be buried? | senkömülmege qoyamısa?kömülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoyamıdı?kömülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoyabızmı?kömülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be buried? | sizkömülmege qoyamısız?kömülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoyamıdıla?kömülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkömülmege qoymaymamı?kömülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be buried? | senkömülmege qoymaymısa?kömülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoymaymıdı?kömülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoymaybızmı?kömülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be buried? | sizkömülmege qoymaymısız?kömülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoymaymıdıla?kömülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömülmege qoydumkömülme qoydumI allowed someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoyduŋkömülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be buried | olkömülmege qoydukömülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoyduqkömülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoyduğuzkömülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be buried | alakömülmege qoydulakömülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömülmege qoymadımkömülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be buried | senkömülmege qoymadıŋkömülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be buried | olkömülmege qoymadıkömülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be buried | bizkömülmege qoymadıqkömülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be buried | sizkömülmege qoymadığızkömülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be buried | alakömülmege qoymadılakömülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be buried |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömülmege qoydummu?kömülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be buried? | senkömülmege qoyduŋmu?kömülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoydumu?kömülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoyduqmu?kömülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be buried? | sizkömülmege qoyduğuzmu?kömülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoydulamı?kömülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be buried? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkömülmege qoymadımmı?kömülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be buried? | senkömülmege qoymadıŋmı?kömülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be buried? | olkömülmege qoymadımı?kömülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be buried? | bizkömülmege qoymadıqmı?kömülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be buried? | sizkömülmege qoymadığızmı?kömülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be buried? | alakömülmege qoymadılamı?kömülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be buried? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kömülalırğa be able to be buried · kömülalmazğa be unable to be buried
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkömülalamaI can be buried | senkömülalasayou can be buried | olkömülaladıhe can be buried | bizkömülalabızwe can be buried | sizkömülalasızyou all can be buried | alakömülaladılathey can be buried |
| Ability — present | menkömülalmaymaI can't be buried | senkömülalmaysayou can't be buried | olkömülalmaydıhe can't be buried | bizkömülalmaybızwe can't be buried | sizkömülalmaysızyou all can't be buried | alakömülalmaydılathey can't be buried |
| Ability — present | menkömülalamamı? kömülalamıma?can I be buried? | senkömülalamısa?can you be buried? | olkömülalamıdı?can he be buried? | bizkömülalabızmı? kömülalamıbız?can we be buried? | sizkömülalamısız?can you all be buried? | alakömülalamıdıla?can they be buried? |
| Ability — present | menkömülalmaymamı? kömülalmaymıma?can't I be buried? | senkömülalmaymısa?can't you be buried? | olkömülalmaymıdı?can't he be buried? | bizkömülalmaybızmı? kömülalmaymıbız?can't we be buried? | sizkömülalmaymısız?can't you all be buried? | alakömülalmaymıdıla?can't they be buried? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömülalsamif I can be buried | senkömülalsaŋif you can be buried | olkömülalsaif he can be buried | bizkömülalsaqif we can be buried | sizkömülalsağızif you all can be buried | alakömülalsalaif they can be buried |
| Ability — if I can… | menkömülalmasamif I can't be buried | senkömülalmasaŋif you can't be buried | olkömülalmasaif he can't be buried | bizkömülalmasaqif we can't be buried | sizkömülalmasağızif you all can't be buried | alakömülalmasalaif they can't be buried |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkömülaldımI was able to be buried | senkömülaldıŋyou were able to be buried | olkömülaldıhe was able to be buried | bizkömülaldıqwe were able to be buried | sizkömülaldığızyou all were able to be buried | alakömülaldılathey were able to be buried |
| Ability — simple past | menkömülalmadımI could not be buried | senkömülalmadıŋyou could not be buried | olkömülalmadıhe could not be buried | bizkömülalmadıqwe could not be buried | sizkömülalmadığızyou all could not be buried | alakömülalmadılathey could not be buried |
| Ability — simple past | menkömülaldımmı?was I able to be buried? | senkömülaldıŋmı?were you able to be buried? | olkömülaldımı?was he able to be buried? | bizkömülaldıqmı?were we able to be buried? | sizkömülaldığızmı?were you all able to be buried? | alakömülaldılamı?were they able to be buried? |
| Ability — simple past | menkömülalmadımmı?couldn't I be buried? | senkömülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be buried? | olkömülalmadımı?couldn't he be buried? | bizkömülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be buried? | sizkömülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be buried? | alakömülalmadılamı?couldn't they be buried? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömülalğanmaI have been able to be buried | senkömülalğansayou have been able to be buried | olkömülalğandıhe has been able to be buried | bizkömülalğanbızwe have been able to be buried | sizkömülalğansızyou all have been able to be buried | alakömülalğandılathey have been able to be buried |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be buried | senkömülalmağansayou haven't been able to be buried | olkömülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be buried | bizkömülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be buried | sizkömülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be buried | alakömülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be buried |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömülalğanmamı? kömülalğanmıma?have I been able to be buried? | senkömülalğanmısa?have you been able to be buried? | olkömülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be buried? | bizkömülalğanbızmı? kömülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be buried? | sizkömülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be buried? | alakömülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be buried? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkömülalmağanmamı? kömülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be buried? | senkömülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be buried? | olkömülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be buried? | bizkömülalmağanbızmı? kömülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be buried? | sizkömülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be buried? | alakömülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be buried? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömülalğan edimkömülalğanemI had been able to be buried | senkömülalğan ediŋkömülalğaneŋyou had been able to be buried | olkömülalğan edikömülalğanedhe had been able to be buried | bizkömülalğan edikkömülalğanekwe had been able to be buried | sizkömülalğan edigizkömülalğanegizyou all had been able to be buried | alakömülalğan edilekömülalğanellethey had been able to be buried |
| Ability — past perfect | menkömülalmağan edimkömülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be buried | senkömülalmağan ediŋkömülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be buried | olkömülalmağan edikömülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be buried | bizkömülalmağan edikkömülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be buried | sizkömülalmağan edigizkömülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be buried | alakömülalmağan edilekömülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be buried |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkömülala edimkömülalaemI could be buried | senkömülala ediŋkömülalaeŋyou could be buried | olkömülala edikömülalaedhe could be buried | bizkömülala edikkömülalaekwe could be buried | sizkömülala edigizkömülalaegizyou all could be buried | alakömülala edilekömülalaellethey could be buried |
| Ability — past background | menkömülalmay edimkömülalmayemI could not be buried | senkömülalmay ediŋkömülalmayeŋyou could not be buried | olkömülalmay edikömülalmayedhe could not be buried | bizkömülalmay edikkömülalmayekwe could not be buried | sizkömülalmay edigizkömülalmayegizyou all could not be buried | alakömülalmay edilekömülalmayellethey could not be buried |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkömülalırmaI will be able to be buried | senkömülalırsayou will be able to be buried | olkömülalırhe will be able to be buried | bizkömülalırbızwe will be able to be buried | sizkömülalırsızyou all will be able to be buried | alakömülalırlathey will be able to be buried |
| Ability — future I | menkömülalmazmaI won't be able to be buried | senkömülalmazsayou won't be able to be buried | olkömülalmazhe won't be able to be buried | bizkömülalmazbızwe won't be able to be buried | sizkömülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be buried | alakömülalmazlathey won't be able to be buried |
| Ability — future I | menkömülalırmamı? kömülalırmıma?will I be able to be buried? | senkömülalırmısa?will you be able to be buried? | olkömülalırmı?will he be able to be buried? | bizkömülalırbızmı? kömülalırmıbız?will we be able to be buried? | sizkömülalırmısız?will you all be able to be buried? | alakömülalırlamı? kömülalırmıla?will they be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future I | menkömülalmazmamı? kömülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be buried? | senkömülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be buried? | olkömülalmazmı?won't he be able to be buried? | bizkömülalmazbızmı? kömülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be buried? | sizkömülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be buried? | alakömülalmazlamı? kömülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future II | menkömülallıqmaI am going to be able to be buried | senkömülallıqsayou are going to be able to be buried | olkömülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be buried | bizkömülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be buried | sizkömülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be buried | alakömülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be buried |
| Ability — future II | menkömülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be buried | senkömülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be buried | olkömülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be buried | bizkömülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be buried | sizkömülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be buried | alakömülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be buried |
| Ability — future II | menkömülallıqmamı? kömülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be buried? | senkömülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be buried? | olkömülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be buried? | bizkömülallıqbızmı? kömülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be buried? | sizkömülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be buried? | alakömülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be buried? |
| Ability — future II | menkömülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be buried? | senkömülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be buried? | olkömülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be buried? | bizkömülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be buried? | sizkömülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be buried? | alakömülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be buried? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömülalır edimkömülalır emI would be able to be buried | senkömülalır ediŋkömülalır eŋyou would be able to be buried | olkömülalır edikömülalır edhe would be able to be buried | bizkömülalır edikkömülalır ekwe would be able to be buried | sizkömülalır edigizkömülalır egizyou all would be able to be buried | alakömülalır edilekömülalır ellethey would be able to be buried |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkömülalmaz edimkömülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be buried | senkömülalmaz ediŋkömülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be buried | olkömülalmaz edikömülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be buried | bizkömülalmaz edikkömülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be buried | sizkömülalmaz edigizkömülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be buried | alakömülalmaz edilekömülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be buried |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömülalğınkömülalğımay you be able to be buried | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkömülalmağınkömülalmağımay you not be able to be buried | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkömülürge izleymeI want to be buried | senkömülürge izleyseyou want to be buried | olkömülürge izleydihe wants to be buried | bizkömülürge izleybizwe want to be buried | sizkömülürge izleysizyou all want to be buried | alakömülürge izleydilethey want to be buried |
| want to | menkömülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be buried | senkömülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be buried | olkömülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be buried | bizkömülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be buried | sizkömülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be buried | alakömülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be buried |
| would like to | menkömülürge süemeI would like to be buried | senkömülürge süeseyou would like to be buried | olkömülürge süedihe would like to be buried | bizkömülürge süebizwe would like to be buried | sizkömülürge süesizyou all would like to be buried | alakömülürge süedilethey would like to be buried |
| would like to | menkömülürge süymeymeI would not like to be buried | senkömülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be buried | olkömülürge süymeydihe would not like to be buried | bizkömülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be buried | sizkömülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be buried | alakömülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be buried |
| hope to | menkömülürge umutlanamaI hope to be buried | senkömülürge umutlanasayou hope to be buried | olkömülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be buried | bizkömülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be buried | sizkömülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be buried | alakömülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be buried |
| hope to | menkömülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be buried | senkömülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be buried | olkömülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be buried | bizkömülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be buried | sizkömülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be buried | alakömülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be buried |
| be about to | menkömülürge deb turamaI am about to be buried | senkömülürge deb turasayou are about to be buried | olkömülürge deb turadıhe is about to be buried | bizkömülürge deb turabızwe are about to be buried | sizkömülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be buried | alakömülürge deb turadılathey are about to be buried |
| be about to | menkömülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be buried | senkömülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be buried | olkömülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be buried | bizkömülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be buried | sizkömülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be buried | alakömülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be buried |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkömülürge kerekmeI need to be buried | senkömülürge kerekseyou need to be buried | olkömülürge kerekdihe needs to be buried | bizkömülürge kerekbizwe need to be buried | sizkömülürge kereksizyou all need to be buried | alakömülürge kerekdilethey need to be buried |
| need to | menkömülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be buried | senkömülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be buried | olkömülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be buried | bizkömülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be buried | sizkömülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be buried | alakömülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be buried |
| have to | menmenŋe kömülürge tüşediI have to be buried | sensenŋe kömülürge tüşediyou have to be buried | olaŋa kömülürge tüşedihe has to be buried | bizbizge kömülürge tüşediwe have to be buried | sizsizge kömülürge tüşediyou all have to be buried | alaalağa kömülürge tüşedithey have to be buried |
| have to | menmenŋe kömülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be buried | sensenŋe kömülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be buried | olaŋa kömülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be buried | bizbizge kömülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be buried | sizsizge kömülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be buried | alaalağa kömülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be buried |
| be obliged to | menkömülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be buried | senkömülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be buried | olkömülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be buried | bizkömülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be buried | sizkömülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be buried | alakömülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be buried |
| be obliged to | menkömülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be buried | senkömülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be buried | olkömülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be buried | bizkömülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be buried | sizkömülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be buried | alakömülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be buried |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkömülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be buried | senkömülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be buried | olkömülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be buried | bizkömülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be buried | sizkömülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be buried | alakömülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be buried |
| have a way to | menkömülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be buried | senkömülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be buried | olkömülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be buried | bizkömülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be buried | sizkömülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be buried | alakömülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be buried |
| be free to | menkömülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be buried | senkömülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be buried | olkömülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be buried | bizkömülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be buried | sizkömülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be buried | alakömülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be buried |
| be free to | menkömülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be buried | senkömülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be buried | olkömülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be buried | bizkömülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be buried | sizkömülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be buried | alakömülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be buried |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be buried | sensenŋe kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be buried | olaŋa kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be buried | bizbizge kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be buried | sizsizge kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be buried | alaalağa kömülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be buried |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be buried | sensenŋe kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be buried | olaŋa kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be buried | bizbizge kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be buried | sizsizge kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be buried | alaalağa kömülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be buried |
| be ready to | menkömülürge hazırmaI am ready to be buried | senkömülürge hazırsayou are ready to be buried | olkömülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be buried | bizkömülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be buried | sizkömülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be buried | alakömülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be buried |
| be ready to | menkömülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be buried | senkömülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be buried | olkömülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be buried | bizkömülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be buried | sizkömülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be buried | alakömülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be buried |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkömülürge küreşemeI am trying to be buried | senkömülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be buried | olkömülürge küreşedihe is trying to be buried | bizkömülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be buried | sizkömülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be buried | alakömülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be buried |
| try to | menkömülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be buried | senkömülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be buried | olkömülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be buried | bizkömülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be buried | sizkömülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be buried | alakömülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be buried |
| agree to | menkömülürge unaymaI agree to be buried | senkömülürge unaysayou agree to be buried | olkömülürge unaydıhe agrees to be buried | bizkömülürge unaybızwe agree to be buried | sizkömülürge unaysızyou all agree to be buried | alakömülürge unaydılathey agree to be buried |
| agree to | menkömülürge unamaymaI refuse to be buried | senkömülürge unamaysayou refuse to be buried | olkömülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be buried | bizkömülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be buried | sizkömülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be buried | alakömülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be buried |
| hurry to | menkömülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be buried | senkömülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be buried | olkömülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be buried | bizkömülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be buried | sizkömülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be buried | alakömülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be buried |
| hurry to | menkömülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be buried | senkömülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be buried | olkömülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be buried | bizkömülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be buried | sizkömülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be buried | alakömülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be buried |
| be afraid to | menkömülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be buried | senkömülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be buried | olkömülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be buried | bizkömülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be buried | sizkömülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be buried | alakömülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be buried |
| be afraid to | menkömülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be buried | senkömülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be buried | olkömülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be buried | bizkömülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be buried | sizkömülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be buried | alakömülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be buried |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkömüle bolmazmaI can't be being buried | senkömüle bolmazsayou can't be being buried | olkömüle bolmazhe can't be being buried | bizkömüle bolmazbızwe can't be being buried | sizkömüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being buried | alakömüle bolmazlathey can't be being buried |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkömülmey bolmazmaI must be being buried (emphatic) | senkömülmey bolmazsayou must be being buried (emphatic) | olkömülmey bolmazhe must be being buried (emphatic) | bizkömülmey bolmazbızwe must be being buried (emphatic) | sizkömülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being buried (emphatic) | alakömülmey bolmazlathey must be being buried (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkömüle turmasamif I don't keep being buried | senkömüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being buried | olkömüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being buried | bizkömüle turmasaqif we don't keep being buried | sizkömüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being buried | alakömüle turmasalaif they don't keep being buried |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkömüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being buried | senkömüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being buried | olkömüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being buried | bizkömüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being buried | sizkömüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being buried | alakömüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being buried |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkömülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | senkömülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | olkömülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | bizkömülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | sizkömülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being buried (emphatic) | alakömülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being buried (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkömülmey turamaI keep on not being buried | senkömülmey turasayou keep on not being buried | olkömülmey turadıhe keeps on not being buried | bizkömülmey turabızwe keep on not being buried | sizkömülmey turasızyou all keep on not being buried | alakömülmey turadılathey keep on not being buried |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being buried | senkömülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being buried | olkömülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being buried | bizkömülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being buried | sizkömülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being buried | alakömülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being buried |
| Progressive — double negation | menkömülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being buried? | senkömülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being buried? | olkömülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being buried? | bizkömülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being buried? | sizkömülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being buried? | alakömülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being buried? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkömülgen bolmazmaI can't have been buried | senkömülgen bolmazsayou can't have been buried | olkömülgen bolmazhe can't have been buried | bizkömülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been buried | sizkömülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been buried | alakömülgen bolmazlathey can't have been buried |
| Inference — double negation | menkömülmegen bolmazmaI must have been buried (emphatic) | senkömülmegen bolmazsayou must have been buried (emphatic) | olkömülmegen bolmazhe must have been buried (emphatic) | bizkömülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been buried (emphatic) | sizkömülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been buried (emphatic) | alakömülmegen bolmazlathey must have been buried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkömülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been buried | senkömülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been buried | olkömülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been buried | bizkömülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been buried | sizkömülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been buried | alakömülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been buried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkömülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been buried | senkömülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been buried | olkömülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been buried | bizkömülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been buried | sizkömülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been buried | alakömülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been buried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkömüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be buried | senkömüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be buried | olkömüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be buried | bizkömüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be buried | sizkömüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be buried | alakömüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be buried |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkömülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be buried (emphatic) | senkömülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be buried (emphatic) | olkömülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be buried (emphatic) | bizkömülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be buried (emphatic) | sizkömülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be buried (emphatic) | alakömülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be buried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkömüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be buried | senkömüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be buried | olkömüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be buried | bizkömüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be buried | sizkömüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be buried | alakömüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be buried |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkömülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be buried | senkömülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be buried | olkömülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be buried | bizkömülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be buried | sizkömülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be buried | alakömülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be buried |