kölsündürürge
/kølsyndyryrɡe/
inspire, encourage, put in the right mood — The task or goal someone is inspired toward is in the dative, as in igi işge kölsündürürge "inspire someone to a good deed". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay. one source
- igi işge kölsündürürge — to inspire to a good deed
- adamlanı igi işge kölsündürdü — he inspired people to a good deed
- ustaz sabiyleni oqurğa kölsündüredi — the teacher encourages the children to study
- ol meni kölsündürdü — he inspired me
- anı kölsündürlükme — I will encourage him
Conjugation
Common forms
- kölsündüredihe is inspiring
- kölsündürdühe inspired
- kölsündürgendihe has inspired
- kölsündürürhe will inspire
- kölsündürlükdühe is going to inspire
- kölsündüre edihe was inspiring
- kölsündürseif he inspires
- kölsündür!inspire!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkölsündüremeI am inspiring | senkölsündüreseyou are inspiring | olkölsündüredihe is inspiring | bizkölsündürebizwe are inspiring | sizkölsündüresizyou all are inspiring | alakölsündüredilethey are inspiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkölsündürmeymeI am not inspiring | senkölsündürmeyseyou are not inspiring | olkölsündürmeydihe is not inspiring | bizkölsündürmeybizwe are not inspiring | sizkölsündürmeysizyou all are not inspiring | alakölsündürmeydilethey are not inspiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkölsündürememi? kölsündüremime?am I inspiring? | senkölsündüremise?are you inspiring? | olkölsündüremidi?is he inspiring? | bizkölsündürebizmi? kölsündüremibiz?are we inspiring? | sizkölsündüremisiz?are you all inspiring? | alakölsündüremidile?are they inspiring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkölsündürmeymemi? kölsündürmeymime?aren't I inspiring? | senkölsündürmeymise?aren't you inspiring? | olkölsündürmeymidi?isn't he inspiring? | bizkölsündürmeybizmi? kölsündürmeymibiz?aren't we inspiring? | sizkölsündürmeymisiz?aren't you all inspiring? | alakölsündürmeymidile?aren't they inspiring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkölsündürüwçenmeI usually inspire | senkölsündürüwçenseyou usually inspire | olkölsündürüwçendihe usually inspires | bizkölsündürüwçenbizwe usually inspire | sizkölsündürüwçensizyou all usually inspire | alakölsündürüwçendilethey usually inspire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkölsündürmewçenmeI usually don't inspire | senkölsündürmewçenseyou usually don't inspire | olkölsündürmewçendihe usually doesn't inspire | bizkölsündürmewçenbizwe usually don't inspire | sizkölsündürmewçensizyou all usually don't inspire | alakölsündürmewçendilethey usually don't inspire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkölsündürüwçenmemi? kölsündürüwçenmime?do I usually inspire? | senkölsündürüwçenmise?do you usually inspire? | olkölsündürüwçenmidi?does he usually inspire? | bizkölsündürüwçenbizmi? kölsündürüwçenmibiz?do we usually inspire? | sizkölsündürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually inspire? | alakölsündürüwçenmidile?do they usually inspire? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkölsündürmewçenmemi? kölsündürmewçenmime?do I usually not inspire? | senkölsündürmewçenmise?do you usually not inspire? | olkölsündürmewçenmidi?does he usually not inspire? | bizkölsündürmewçenbizmi? kölsündürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not inspire? | sizkölsündürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not inspire? | alakölsündürmewçenmidile?do they usually not inspire? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkölsündürübdühe has inspired and remains so | alakölsündürübdülethey have inspired and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkölsündürübmüdü?has he inspired? | alakölsündürübmüdüle?have they inspired? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkölsündürüb turamaI keep inspiring | senkölsündürüb turasayou keep inspiring | olkölsündürüb turadıhe keeps inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turabızwe keep inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turasızyou all keep inspiring | alakölsündürüb turadılathey keep inspiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkölsündürüb turmaymaI don't keep inspiring | senkölsündürüb turmaysayou don't keep inspiring | olkölsündürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turmaybızwe don't keep inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep inspiring | alakölsündürüb turmaydılathey don't keep inspiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkölsündürüb turamamı? kölsündürüb turamıma?do I keep inspiring? | senkölsündürüb turamısa?do you keep inspiring? | olkölsündürüb turamıdı?does he keep inspiring? | bizkölsündürüb turabızmı? kölsündürüb turamıbız?do we keep inspiring? | sizkölsündürüb turamısız?do you all keep inspiring? | alakölsündürüb turamıdıla?do they keep inspiring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkölsündürüb turmaymamı? kölsündürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep inspiring? | senkölsündürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep inspiring? | olkölsündürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep inspiring? | bizkölsündürüb turmaybızmı? kölsündürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep inspiring? | sizkölsündürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep inspiring? | alakölsündürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep inspiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkölsündüre turamaI am in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre turasayou are in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre turadıhe is in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre turabızwe are in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre turasızyou all are in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre turadılathey are in the middle of inspiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkölsündüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of inspiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkölsündüre turamamı? kölsündüre turamıma?am I in the middle of inspiring? | senkölsündüre turamısa?are you in the middle of inspiring? | olkölsündüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of inspiring? | bizkölsündüre turabızmı? kölsündüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of inspiring? | sizkölsündüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of inspiring? | alakölsündüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of inspiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkölsündüre turmaymamı? kölsündüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of inspiring? | senkölsündüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of inspiring? | olkölsündüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of inspiring? | bizkölsündüre turmaybızmı? kölsündüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of inspiring? | sizkölsündüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of inspiring? | alakölsündüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of inspiring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkölsündürdümI inspired | senkölsündürdüŋyou inspired | olkölsündürdühe inspired | bizkölsündürdükwe inspired | sizkölsündürdügüzyou all inspired | alakölsündürdülethey inspired |
| Simple past (definite) | menkölsündürmedimI didn't inspire | senkölsündürmediŋyou didn't inspire | olkölsündürmedihe didn't inspire | bizkölsündürmedikwe didn't inspire | sizkölsündürmedigizyou all didn't inspire | alakölsündürmedilethey didn't inspire |
| Simple past (definite) | menkölsündürdümmü?did I inspire? | senkölsündürdüŋmü?did you inspire? | olkölsündürdümü?did he inspire? | bizkölsündürdükmü?did we inspire? | sizkölsündürdügüzmü?did you all inspire? | alakölsündürdülemi?did they inspire? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkölsündürmedimmi?didn't I inspire? | senkölsündürmediŋmi?didn't you inspire? | olkölsündürmedimi?didn't he inspire? | bizkölsündürmedikmi?didn't we inspire? | sizkölsündürmedigizmi?didn't you all inspire? | alakölsündürmedilemi?didn't they inspire? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkölsündürgenmeI have inspired | senkölsündürgenseyou have inspired | olkölsündürgendihe has inspired | bizkölsündürgenbizwe have inspired | sizkölsündürgensizyou all have inspired | alakölsündürgendilethey have inspired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkölsündürmegenmeI haven't inspired | senkölsündürmegenseyou haven't inspired | olkölsündürmegendihe hasn't inspired | bizkölsündürmegenbizwe haven't inspired | sizkölsündürmegensizyou all haven't inspired | alakölsündürmegendilethey haven't inspired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkölsündürgenmemi? kölsündürgenmime?have I inspired? | senkölsündürgenmise?have you inspired? | olkölsündürgenmidi?has he inspired? | bizkölsündürgenbizmi? kölsündürgenmibiz?have we inspired? | sizkölsündürgenmisiz?have you all inspired? | alakölsündürgenmidile?have they inspired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkölsündürmegenmemi? kölsündürmegenmime?haven't I inspired? | senkölsündürmegenmise?haven't you inspired? | olkölsündürmegenmidi?hasn't he inspired? | bizkölsündürmegenbizmi? kölsündürmegenmibiz?haven't we inspired? | sizkölsündürmegenmisiz?haven't you all inspired? | alakölsündürmegenmidile?haven't they inspired? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkölsündürüb turdumI kept inspiring | senkölsündürüb turduŋyou kept inspiring | olkölsündürüb turduhe kept inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turduqwe kept inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turduğuzyou all kept inspiring | alakölsündürüb turdulathey kept inspiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkölsündürüb turmadımI didn't keep inspiring | senkölsündürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep inspiring | olkölsündürüb turmadıhe didn't keep inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep inspiring | alakölsündürüb turmadılathey didn't keep inspiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkölsündürürmeI will inspire | senkölsündürürseyou will inspire | olkölsündürürhe will inspire | bizkölsündürürbüzwe will inspire | sizkölsündürürsüzyou all will inspire | alakölsündürürlethey will inspire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkölsündürmezmeI won't inspire | senkölsündürmezseyou won't inspire | olkölsündürmezhe won't inspire | bizkölsündürmezbizwe won't inspire | sizkölsündürmezsizyou all won't inspire | alakölsündürmezlethey won't inspire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkölsündürürmemi? kölsündürürmüme?will I inspire? | senkölsündürürmüse?will you inspire? | olkölsündürürmü?will he inspire? | bizkölsündürürbüzmü? kölsündürürmübüz?will we inspire? | sizkölsündürürmüsüz?will you all inspire? | alakölsündürürlemi? kölsündürürmüle?will they inspire? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkölsündürmezmemi? kölsündürmezmime?won't I inspire? | senkölsündürmezmise?won't you inspire? | olkölsündürmezmi?won't he inspire? | bizkölsündürmezbizmi? kölsündürmezmibiz?won't we inspire? | sizkölsündürmezmisiz?won't you all inspire? | alakölsündürmezlemi? kölsündürmezmile?won't they inspire? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkölsündürlükme1kölsündürrükmeI am going to inspire | senkölsündürlükse1kölsündürrükseyou are going to inspire | olkölsündürlükdü1kölsündürrükdühe is going to inspire | bizkölsündürlükbüz1kölsündürrükbüzwe are going to inspire | sizkölsündürlüksüz1kölsündürrüksüzyou all are going to inspire | alakölsündürlükdüle1kölsündürrükdülethey are going to inspire |
| Definite future (future II) | menkölsündürlük tülme1kölsündürrük tülmeI am not going to inspire | senkölsündürlük tülse1kölsündürrük tülseyou are not going to inspire | olkölsündürlük tüldü1kölsündürrük tüldühe is not going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük tülbüz1kölsündürrük tülbüzwe are not going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük tülsüz1kölsündürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to inspire | alakölsündürlük tüldüle1kölsündürrük tüldülethey are not going to inspire |
| Definite future (future II) | menkölsündürlükmemi?1 kölsündürlükmüme?kölsündürrükmemi?am I going to inspire? | senkölsündürlükmüse?1kölsündürrükmüse?are you going to inspire? | olkölsündürlükmüdü?1kölsündürrükmüdü?is he going to inspire? | bizkölsündürlükbüzmü?1 kölsündürlükmübüz?kölsündürrükbüzmü?are we going to inspire? | sizkölsündürlükmüsüz?1kölsündürrükmüsüz?are you all going to inspire? | alakölsündürlükmüdüle?1kölsündürrükmüdüle?are they going to inspire? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkölsündürlük tülmüme?1kölsündürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to inspire? | senkölsündürlük tülmüse?1kölsündürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to inspire? | olkölsündürlük tülmüdü?1kölsündürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to inspire? | bizkölsündürlük tülmübüz?1kölsündürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to inspire? | sizkölsündürlük tülmüsüz?1kölsündürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to inspire? | alakölsündürlük tülmüdüle?1kölsündürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to inspire? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kölsündürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkölsündürgen edimkölsündürgenemI had inspired | senkölsündürgen ediŋkölsündürgeneŋyou had inspired | olkölsündürgen edikölsündürgenedhe had inspired | bizkölsündürgen edikkölsündürgenekwe had inspired | sizkölsündürgen edigizkölsündürgenegizyou all had inspired | alakölsündürgen edilekölsündürgenellethey had inspired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkölsündürmegen edimkölsündürmegenemI hadn't inspired | senkölsündürmegen ediŋkölsündürmegeneŋyou hadn't inspired | olkölsündürmegen edikölsündürmegenedhe hadn't inspired | bizkölsündürmegen edikkölsündürmegenekwe hadn't inspired | sizkölsündürmegen edigizkölsündürmegenegizyou all hadn't inspired | alakölsündürmegen edilekölsündürmegenellethey hadn't inspired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkölsündüre edimkölsündüremI was inspiring | senkölsündüre ediŋkölsündüreŋyou were inspiring | olkölsündüre edikölsündüredhe was inspiring | bizkölsündüre edikkölsündürekwe were inspiring | sizkölsündüre edigizkölsündüregizyou all were inspiring | alakölsündüre edilekölsündürellethey were inspiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkölsündürmey edimkölsündürmeyemI wasn't inspiring | senkölsündürmey ediŋkölsündürmeyeŋyou weren't inspiring | olkölsündürmey edikölsündürmeyedhe wasn't inspiring | bizkölsündürmey edikkölsündürmeyekwe weren't inspiring | sizkölsündürmey edigizkölsündürmeyegizyou all weren't inspiring | alakölsündürmey edilekölsündürmeyellethey weren't inspiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkölsündürüwçen edimkölsündürüwçenemI used to inspire | senkölsündürüwçen ediŋkölsündürüwçeneŋyou used to inspire | olkölsündürüwçen edikölsündürüwçenedhe used to inspire | bizkölsündürüwçen edikkölsündürüwçenekwe used to inspire | sizkölsündürüwçen edigizkölsündürüwçenegizyou all used to inspire | alakölsündürüwçen edilekölsündürüwçenellethey used to inspire |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkölsündürmewçen edimkölsündürmewçenemI didn't use to inspire | senkölsündürmewçen ediŋkölsündürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to inspire | olkölsündürmewçen edikölsündürmewçenedhe didn't use to inspire | bizkölsündürmewçen edikkölsündürmewçenekwe didn't use to inspire | sizkölsündürmewçen edigizkölsündürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to inspire | alakölsündürmewçen edilekölsündürmewçenellethey didn't use to inspire |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkölsündürüb edihe had inspired and remained so | alakölsündürüb edilethey had inspired and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkölsündürüb tül edihe hadn't inspired | alakölsündürüb tül edilethey hadn't inspired | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkölsündürüb tura edimkölsündürüb turaemI had kept inspiring | senkölsündürüb tura ediŋkölsündürüb turaeŋyou had kept inspiring | olkölsündürüb tura edikölsündürüb turaedhe had kept inspiring | bizkölsündürüb tura edikkölsündürüb turaekwe had kept inspiring | sizkölsündürüb tura edigizkölsündürüb turaegizyou all had kept inspiring | alakölsündürüb tura edilekölsündürüb turaellethey had kept inspiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkölsündürüb turmay edimkölsündürüb turmayemI hadn't kept inspiring | senkölsündürüb turmay ediŋkölsündürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept inspiring | olkölsündürüb turmay edikölsündürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turmay edikkölsündürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turmay edigizkölsündürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept inspiring | alakölsündürüb turmay edilekölsündürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept inspiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkölsündüre tura edimkölsündüre turaemI was in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre tura ediŋkölsündüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre tura edikölsündüre turaedhe was in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre tura edikkölsündüre turaekwe were in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre tura edigizkölsündüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre tura edilekölsündüre turaellethey were in the middle of inspiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkölsündüre turmay edimkölsündüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre turmay ediŋkölsündüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre turmay edikölsündüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre turmay edikkölsündüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre turmay edigizkölsündüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre turmay edilekölsündüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of inspiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkölsündürür edimkölsündürür emI would inspire | senkölsündürür ediŋkölsündürür eŋyou would inspire | olkölsündürür edikölsündürür edhe would inspire | bizkölsündürür edikkölsündürür ekwe would inspire | sizkölsündürür edigizkölsündürür egizyou all would inspire | alakölsündürür edilekölsündürür ellethey would inspire |
| Conditional result (would) | menkölsündürmez edimkölsündürmez emI wouldn't inspire | senkölsündürmez ediŋkölsündürmez eŋyou wouldn't inspire | olkölsündürmez edikölsündürmez edhe wouldn't inspire | bizkölsündürmez edikkölsündürmez ekwe wouldn't inspire | sizkölsündürmez edigizkölsündürmez egizyou all wouldn't inspire | alakölsündürmez edilekölsündürmez ellethey wouldn't inspire |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkölsündürlük edim2kölsündürlük emkölsündürrük edimI would have inspired | senkölsündürlük ediŋ2kölsündürlük eŋkölsündürrük ediŋyou would have inspired | olkölsündürlük edi2kölsündürlük edkölsündürrük edihe would have inspired | bizkölsündürlük edik2kölsündürlük ekkölsündürrük edikwe would have inspired | sizkölsündürlük edigiz2kölsündürlük egizkölsündürrük edigizyou all would have inspired | alakölsündürlük edile2kölsündürlük ellekölsündürrük edilethey would have inspired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkölsündürlük tül edim2kölsündürlük tül emkölsündürrük tül edimI wouldn't have inspired | senkölsündürlük tül ediŋ2kölsündürlük tül eŋkölsündürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have inspired | olkölsündürlük tül edi2kölsündürlük tül edkölsündürrük tül edihe wouldn't have inspired | bizkölsündürlük tül edik2kölsündürlük tül ekkölsündürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have inspired | sizkölsündürlük tül edigiz2kölsündürlük tül egizkölsündürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have inspired | alakölsündürlük tül edile2kölsündürlük tül ellekölsündürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have inspired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kölsündürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkölsündürsemif I inspire | senkölsündürseŋif you inspire | olkölsündürseif he inspires | bizkölsündürsekif we inspire | sizkölsündürsegizif you all inspire | alakölsündürseleif they inspire |
| Conditional | menkölsündürmesemif I don't inspire | senkölsündürmeseŋif you don't inspire | olkölsündürmeseif he doesn't inspire | bizkölsündürmesekif we don't inspire | sizkölsündürmesegizif you all don't inspire | alakölsündürmeseleif they don't inspire |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkölsündüre esemif I am inspiring | senkölsündüre eseŋif you are inspiring | olkölsündüre eseif he is inspiring | bizkölsündüre esekif we are inspiring | sizkölsündüre esegizif you all are inspiring | alakölsündüre eseleif they are inspiring |
| Conditional, present real | menkölsündürmey esemif I am not inspiring | senkölsündürmey eseŋif you are not inspiring | olkölsündürmey eseif he is not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey esekif we are not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey esegizif you all are not inspiring | alakölsündürmey eseleif they are not inspiring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkölsündürsem edikölsündürsem edif only I inspired | senkölsündürseŋ edikölsündürseŋ edif only you inspired | olkölsündürse edikölsündürsedif only he inspired | bizkölsündürsek edikölsündürsek edif only we inspired | sizkölsündürsegiz edikölsündürsegiz edif only you all inspired | alakölsündürsele edikölsündürseledif only they inspired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkölsündürmesem edikölsündürmesem edif only I didn't inspire | senkölsündürmeseŋ edikölsündürmeseŋ edif only you didn't inspire | olkölsündürmese edikölsündürmesedif only he didn't inspire | bizkölsündürmesek edikölsündürmesek edif only we didn't inspire | sizkölsündürmesegiz edikölsündürmesegiz edif only you all didn't inspire | alakölsündürmesele edikölsündürmeseledif only they didn't inspire |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkölsündürüb tursamif I carry on inspiring | senkölsündürüb tursaŋif you carry on inspiring | olkölsündürüb tursaif he carries on inspiring | bizkölsündürüb tursaqif we carry on inspiring | sizkölsündürüb tursağızif you all carry on inspiring | alakölsündürüb tursalaif they carry on inspiring |
| Durative conditional | menkölsündürüb turmasamif I don't carry on inspiring | senkölsündürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on inspiring | olkölsündürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on inspiring | alakölsündürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on inspiring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkölsündürüb tura esemif I have kept inspiring | senkölsündürüb tura eseŋif you have kept inspiring | olkölsündürüb tura eseif he has kept inspiring | bizkölsündürüb tura esekif we have kept inspiring | sizkölsündürüb tura esegizif you all have kept inspiring | alakölsündürüb tura eseleif they have kept inspiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkölsündürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept inspiring | senkölsündürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept inspiring | olkölsündürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept inspiring | bizkölsündürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept inspiring | sizkölsündürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept inspiring | alakölsündürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept inspiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkölsündüre tursamif I keep inspiring | senkölsündüre tursaŋif you keep inspiring | olkölsündüre tursaif he keeps inspiring | bizkölsündüre tursaqif we keep inspiring | sizkölsündüre tursağızif you all keep inspiring | alakölsündüre tursalaif they keep inspiring |
| Progressive conditional | menkölsündürmey tursamif I keep on not inspiring | senkölsündürmey tursaŋif you keep on not inspiring | olkölsündürmey tursaif he keeps on not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey tursaqif we keep on not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey tursağızif you all keep on not inspiring | alakölsündürmey tursalaif they keep on not inspiring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkölsündüre tura esemif I am in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre tura eseif he is in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre tura esekif we are in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of inspiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkölsündürmey tura esemif I keep on not inspiring | senkölsündürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not inspiring | olkölsündürmey tura eseif he keeps on not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey tura esekif we keep on not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not inspiring | alakölsündürmey tura eseleif they keep on not inspiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkölsündürdüm esemif I inspired | senkölsündürdüŋ eseŋif you inspired | olkölsündürdü eseif he inspired | bizkölsündürdük esekif we inspired | sizkölsündürdügüz esegizif you all inspired | alakölsündürdüle eseleif they inspired |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkölsündürmedim esemif I didn't inspire | senkölsündürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't inspire | olkölsündürmedi eseif he didn't inspire | bizkölsündürmedik esekif we didn't inspire | sizkölsündürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't inspire | alakölsündürmedile eseleif they didn't inspire |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkölsündürgen esemif I did inspire (indeed) | senkölsündürgen eseŋif you did inspire (indeed) | olkölsündürgen eseif he did inspire (indeed) | bizkölsündürgen esekif we did inspire (indeed) | sizkölsündürgen esegizif you all did inspire (indeed) | alakölsündürgen eseleif they did inspire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkölsündürmegen esemif I didn't inspire (indeed) | senkölsündürmegen eseŋif you didn't inspire (indeed) | olkölsündürmegen eseif he didn't inspire (indeed) | bizkölsündürmegen esekif we didn't inspire (indeed) | sizkölsündürmegen esegizif you all didn't inspire (indeed) | alakölsündürmegen eseleif they didn't inspire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkölsündürgen bolsamif I had inspired | senkölsündürgen bolsaŋif you had inspired | olkölsündürgen bolsaif he had inspired | bizkölsündürgen bolsaqif we had inspired | sizkölsündürgen bolsağızif you all had inspired | alakölsündürgen bolsalaif they had inspired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkölsündürmegen bolsamif I hadn't inspired | senkölsündürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't inspired | olkölsündürmegen bolsaif he hadn't inspired | bizkölsündürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't inspired | sizkölsündürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't inspired | alakölsündürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't inspired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkölsündürgen bolsam edikölsündürgen bolsam edif only I had inspired | senkölsündürgen bolsaŋ edikölsündürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had inspired | olkölsündürgen bolsa edikölsündürgen bolsaedif only he had inspired | bizkölsündürgen bolsaq edikölsündürgen bolsaq edif only we had inspired | sizkölsündürgen bolsağız edikölsündürgen bolsağız edif only you all had inspired | alakölsündürgen bolsala edikölsündürgen bolsalaedif only they had inspired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkölsündürmegen bolsam edikölsündürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't inspired | senkölsündürmegen bolsaŋ edikölsündürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't inspired | olkölsündürmegen bolsa edikölsündürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't inspired | bizkölsündürmegen bolsaq edikölsündürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't inspired | sizkölsündürmegen bolsağız edikölsündürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't inspired | alakölsündürmegen bolsala edikölsündürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't inspired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkölsündürür esemif I will inspire | senkölsündürür eseŋif you will inspire | olkölsündürür eseif he will inspire | bizkölsündürür esekif we will inspire | sizkölsündürür esegizif you all will inspire | alakölsündürür eseleif they will inspire |
| Conditional, aorist | menkölsündürmez esemif I won't inspire | senkölsündürmez eseŋif you won't inspire | olkölsündürmez eseif he won't inspire | bizkölsündürmez esekif we won't inspire | sizkölsündürmez esegizif you all won't inspire | alakölsündürmez eseleif they won't inspire |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkölsündürlük esem4kölsündürrük esemif I am going to inspire | senkölsündürlük eseŋ4kölsündürrük eseŋif you are going to inspire | olkölsündürlük ese4kölsündürrük eseif he is going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük esek4kölsündürrük esekif we are going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük esegiz4kölsündürrük esegizif you all are going to inspire | alakölsündürlük esele4kölsündürrük eseleif they are going to inspire |
| Conditional, future | menkölsündürlük tül esem4kölsündürrük tül esemif I am not going to inspire | senkölsündürlük tül eseŋ4kölsündürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to inspire | olkölsündürlük tül ese4kölsündürrük tül eseif he is not going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük tül esek4kölsündürrük tül esekif we are not going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük tül esegiz4kölsündürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to inspire | alakölsündürlük tül esele4kölsündürrük tül eseleif they are not going to inspire |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkölsündürlük bolsam5kölsündürrük bolsamif I were going to inspire | senkölsündürlük bolsaŋ5kölsündürrük bolsaŋif you were going to inspire | olkölsündürlük bolsa5kölsündürrük bolsaif he were going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük bolsaq5kölsündürrük bolsaqif we were going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük bolsağız5kölsündürrük bolsağızif you all were going to inspire | alakölsündürlük bolsala5kölsündürrük bolsalaif they were going to inspire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkölsündürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to inspire | senkölsündürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to inspire | olkölsündürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to inspire | bizkölsündürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to inspire | sizkölsündürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to inspire | alakölsündürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to inspire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kölsündürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kölsündürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kölsündürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkölsündüre bolurmaI must be inspiring | senkölsündüre bolursayou must be inspiring | olkölsündüre bolurhe must be inspiring | bizkölsündüre bolurbuzwe must be inspiring | sizkölsündüre bolursuzyou all must be inspiring | alakölsündüre bolurlathey must be inspiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkölsündürmey bolurmaI must not be inspiring | senkölsündürmey bolursayou must not be inspiring | olkölsündürmey bolurhe must not be inspiring | bizkölsündürmey bolurbuzwe must not be inspiring | sizkölsündürmey bolursuzyou all must not be inspiring | alakölsündürmey bolurlathey must not be inspiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkölsündüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of inspiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkölsündürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not inspiring | senkölsündürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not inspiring | olkölsündürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not inspiring | alakölsündürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not inspiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkölsündürgen bolurmaI must have inspired | senkölsündürgen bolursayou must have inspired | olkölsündürgen bolurhe must have inspired | bizkölsündürgen bolurbuzwe must have inspired | sizkölsündürgen bolursuzyou all must have inspired | alakölsündürgen bolurlathey must have inspired |
| Inference (must have) | menkölsündürmegen bolurmaI must not have inspired | senkölsündürmegen bolursayou must not have inspired | olkölsündürmegen bolurhe must not have inspired | bizkölsündürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have inspired | sizkölsündürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have inspired | alakölsündürmegen bolurlathey must not have inspired |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkölsündürlük bolurma6kölsündürrük bolurmaI must be going to inspire | senkölsündürlük bolursa6kölsündürrük bolursayou must be going to inspire | olkölsündürlük bolur6kölsündürrük bolurhe must be going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük bolurbuz6kölsündürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük bolursuz6kölsündürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to inspire | alakölsündürlük bolurla6kölsündürrük bolurlathey must be going to inspire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkölsündürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to inspire | senkölsündürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to inspire | olkölsündürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to inspire | bizkölsündürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to inspire | sizkölsündürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to inspire | alakölsündürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to inspire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kölsündürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkölsündüreyimlet me inspire | senkölsündür!inspire! | olkölsündürsünlet him inspire | bizkölsündüreyiklet's inspire | sizkölsündürügüz!inspire, you all! | alakölsündürsünlelet them inspire |
| Commands & suggestions | menkölsündürmeyimlet me not inspire | senkölsündürme!don't inspire! | olkölsündürmesinlet him not inspire | bizkölsündürmeyiklet's not inspire | sizkölsündürmegiz!don't inspire, you all! | alakölsündürmesinlelet them not inspire |
| Commands & suggestions | menkölsündüreyimmi?shall I inspire? | olkölsündürsünmü?should he inspire? | bizkölsündüreyikmi?shall we inspire? | alakölsündürsünlemi?should they inspire? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkölsündürmeyimmi?shall I not inspire? | olkölsündürmesinmi?should he not inspire? | bizkölsündürmeyikmi?shall we not inspire? | alakölsündürmesinlemi?should they not inspire? | ||
| Requests | senkölsündürçü7kölsündürçünplease inspire | olkölsündürsünçüdo let him inspire | sizkölsündürçügüzplease inspire (plural/polite) | alakölsündürsünleçido let them inspire | ||
| Requests | senkölsündürmeçi7kölsündürmeçinplease don't inspire | olkölsündürmesinçido let him not inspire | sizkölsündürmeçigizplease don't inspire (plural/polite) | alakölsündürmesinleçido let them not inspire | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkölsündürgünkölsündürgümay you inspire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkölsündürmeginkölsündürmegimay you not inspire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkölsündürgey edim kölsündürge edimwould that I inspired | senkölsündürgey ediŋ kölsündürge ediŋwould that you inspired | olkölsündürgey edi kölsündürge ediwould that he inspired | bizkölsündürgey edik kölsündürge edikwould that we inspired | sizkölsündürgey edigiz kölsündürge edigizwould that you all inspired | alakölsündürgey edile kölsündürge edilewould that they inspired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkölsündürmegey edim kölsündürmege edimwould that I did not inspire | senkölsündürmegey ediŋ kölsündürmege ediŋwould that you did not inspire | olkölsündürmegey edi kölsündürmege ediwould that he did not inspire | bizkölsündürmegey edik kölsündürmege edikwould that we did not inspire | sizkölsündürmegey edigiz kölsündürmege edigizwould that you all did not inspire | alakölsündürmegey edile kölsündürmege edilewould that they did not inspire |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkölsündürmege qoyayımkölsündürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoy!kölsündürme qoy!let someone inspire! | olkölsündürmege qoysunkölsündürme qoysunlet him allow someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoyayıqkölsündürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoyuğuz!kölsündürme qoyuğuz!let someone inspire, you all! | alakölsündürmege qoysunlakölsündürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkölsündürmege qoymayımkölsündürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoyma!kölsündürme qoyma!don't let someone inspire! | olkölsündürmege qoymasınkölsündürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoymayıqkölsündürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoymağız!kölsündürme qoymağız!don't let someone inspire, you all! | alakölsündürmege qoymasınlakölsündürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkölsündürmege qoyayımmı?kölsündürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoysunmu?kölsündürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoyayıqmı?kölsündürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoysunlamı?kölsündürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to inspire? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkölsündürmege qoymayımmı?kölsündürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoymasınmı?kölsündürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoymayıqmı?kölsündürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoymasınlamı?kölsündürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to inspire? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkölsündürmege qoyamakölsündürme qoyamaI allow someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoyasakölsündürme qoyasayou allow someone to inspire | olkölsündürmege qoyadıkölsündürme qoyadıhe allows someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoyabızkölsündürme qoyabızwe allow someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoyasızkölsündürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to inspire | alakölsündürmege qoyadılakölsündürme qoyadılathey allow someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (present) | menkölsündürmege qoymaymakölsündürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoymaysakölsündürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to inspire | olkölsündürmege qoymaydıkölsündürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoymaybızkölsündürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoymaysızkölsündürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to inspire | alakölsündürmege qoymaydılakölsündürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (present) | menkölsündürmege qoyamamı?kölsündürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to inspire? | senkölsündürmege qoyamısa?kölsündürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoyamıdı?kölsündürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoyabızmı?kölsündürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to inspire? | sizkölsündürmege qoyamısız?kölsündürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoyamıdıla?kölsündürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to inspire? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkölsündürmege qoymaymamı?kölsündürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to inspire? | senkölsündürmege qoymaymısa?kölsündürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoymaymıdı?kölsündürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoymaybızmı?kölsündürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to inspire? | sizkölsündürmege qoymaymısız?kölsündürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoymaymıdıla?kölsündürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to inspire? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkölsündürmege qoydumkölsündürme qoydumI allowed someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoyduŋkölsündürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to inspire | olkölsündürmege qoydukölsündürme qoyduhe allowed someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoyduqkölsündürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoyduğuzkölsündürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to inspire | alakölsündürmege qoydulakölsündürme qoydulathey allowed someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (past) | menkölsündürmege qoymadımkölsündürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to inspire | senkölsündürmege qoymadıŋkölsündürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to inspire | olkölsündürmege qoymadıkölsündürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to inspire | bizkölsündürmege qoymadıqkölsündürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to inspire | sizkölsündürmege qoymadığızkölsündürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to inspire | alakölsündürmege qoymadılakölsündürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to inspire |
| Let someone… (past) | menkölsündürmege qoydummu?kölsündürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to inspire? | senkölsündürmege qoyduŋmu?kölsündürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoydumu?kölsündürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoyduqmu?kölsündürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to inspire? | sizkölsündürmege qoyduğuzmu?kölsündürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoydulamı?kölsündürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to inspire? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkölsündürmege qoymadımmı?kölsündürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to inspire? | senkölsündürmege qoymadıŋmı?kölsündürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to inspire? | olkölsündürmege qoymadımı?kölsündürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to inspire? | bizkölsündürmege qoymadıqmı?kölsündürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to inspire? | sizkölsündürmege qoymadığızmı?kölsündürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to inspire? | alakölsündürmege qoymadılamı?kölsündürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to inspire? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
kölsündüralırğa be able to inspire · kölsündüralmazğa be unable to inspire
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkölsündüralamaI can inspire | senkölsündüralasayou can inspire | olkölsündüraladıhe can inspire | bizkölsündüralabızwe can inspire | sizkölsündüralasızyou all can inspire | alakölsündüraladılathey can inspire |
| Ability — present | menkölsündüralmaymaI can't inspire | senkölsündüralmaysayou can't inspire | olkölsündüralmaydıhe can't inspire | bizkölsündüralmaybızwe can't inspire | sizkölsündüralmaysızyou all can't inspire | alakölsündüralmaydılathey can't inspire |
| Ability — present | menkölsündüralamamı? kölsündüralamıma?can I inspire? | senkölsündüralamısa?can you inspire? | olkölsündüralamıdı?can he inspire? | bizkölsündüralabızmı? kölsündüralamıbız?can we inspire? | sizkölsündüralamısız?can you all inspire? | alakölsündüralamıdıla?can they inspire? |
| Ability — present | menkölsündüralmaymamı? kölsündüralmaymıma?can't I inspire? | senkölsündüralmaymısa?can't you inspire? | olkölsündüralmaymıdı?can't he inspire? | bizkölsündüralmaybızmı? kölsündüralmaymıbız?can't we inspire? | sizkölsündüralmaymısız?can't you all inspire? | alakölsündüralmaymıdıla?can't they inspire? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkölsündüralsamif I can inspire | senkölsündüralsaŋif you can inspire | olkölsündüralsaif he can inspire | bizkölsündüralsaqif we can inspire | sizkölsündüralsağızif you all can inspire | alakölsündüralsalaif they can inspire |
| Ability — if I can… | menkölsündüralmasamif I can't inspire | senkölsündüralmasaŋif you can't inspire | olkölsündüralmasaif he can't inspire | bizkölsündüralmasaqif we can't inspire | sizkölsündüralmasağızif you all can't inspire | alakölsündüralmasalaif they can't inspire |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkölsündüraldımI was able to inspire | senkölsündüraldıŋyou were able to inspire | olkölsündüraldıhe was able to inspire | bizkölsündüraldıqwe were able to inspire | sizkölsündüraldığızyou all were able to inspire | alakölsündüraldılathey were able to inspire |
| Ability — simple past | menkölsündüralmadımI could not inspire | senkölsündüralmadıŋyou could not inspire | olkölsündüralmadıhe could not inspire | bizkölsündüralmadıqwe could not inspire | sizkölsündüralmadığızyou all could not inspire | alakölsündüralmadılathey could not inspire |
| Ability — simple past | menkölsündüraldımmı?was I able to inspire? | senkölsündüraldıŋmı?were you able to inspire? | olkölsündüraldımı?was he able to inspire? | bizkölsündüraldıqmı?were we able to inspire? | sizkölsündüraldığızmı?were you all able to inspire? | alakölsündüraldılamı?were they able to inspire? |
| Ability — simple past | menkölsündüralmadımmı?couldn't I inspire? | senkölsündüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you inspire? | olkölsündüralmadımı?couldn't he inspire? | bizkölsündüralmadıqmı?couldn't we inspire? | sizkölsündüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all inspire? | alakölsündüralmadılamı?couldn't they inspire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkölsündüralğanmaI have been able to inspire | senkölsündüralğansayou have been able to inspire | olkölsündüralğandıhe has been able to inspire | bizkölsündüralğanbızwe have been able to inspire | sizkölsündüralğansızyou all have been able to inspire | alakölsündüralğandılathey have been able to inspire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkölsündüralmağanmaI haven't been able to inspire | senkölsündüralmağansayou haven't been able to inspire | olkölsündüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to inspire | bizkölsündüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to inspire | sizkölsündüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to inspire | alakölsündüralmağandılathey haven't been able to inspire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkölsündüralğanmamı? kölsündüralğanmıma?have I been able to inspire? | senkölsündüralğanmısa?have you been able to inspire? | olkölsündüralğanmıdı?has he been able to inspire? | bizkölsündüralğanbızmı? kölsündüralğanmıbız?have we been able to inspire? | sizkölsündüralğanmısız?have you all been able to inspire? | alakölsündüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to inspire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkölsündüralmağanmamı? kölsündüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to inspire? | senkölsündüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to inspire? | olkölsündüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to inspire? | bizkölsündüralmağanbızmı? kölsündüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to inspire? | sizkölsündüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to inspire? | alakölsündüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to inspire? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkölsündüralğan edimkölsündüralğanemI had been able to inspire | senkölsündüralğan ediŋkölsündüralğaneŋyou had been able to inspire | olkölsündüralğan edikölsündüralğanedhe had been able to inspire | bizkölsündüralğan edikkölsündüralğanekwe had been able to inspire | sizkölsündüralğan edigizkölsündüralğanegizyou all had been able to inspire | alakölsündüralğan edilekölsündüralğanellethey had been able to inspire |
| Ability — past perfect | menkölsündüralmağan edimkölsündüralmağanemI hadn't been able to inspire | senkölsündüralmağan ediŋkölsündüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to inspire | olkölsündüralmağan edikölsündüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to inspire | bizkölsündüralmağan edikkölsündüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to inspire | sizkölsündüralmağan edigizkölsündüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to inspire | alakölsündüralmağan edilekölsündüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to inspire |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkölsündürala edimkölsündüralaemI could inspire | senkölsündürala ediŋkölsündüralaeŋyou could inspire | olkölsündürala edikölsündüralaedhe could inspire | bizkölsündürala edikkölsündüralaekwe could inspire | sizkölsündürala edigizkölsündüralaegizyou all could inspire | alakölsündürala edilekölsündüralaellethey could inspire |
| Ability — past background | menkölsündüralmay edimkölsündüralmayemI could not inspire | senkölsündüralmay ediŋkölsündüralmayeŋyou could not inspire | olkölsündüralmay edikölsündüralmayedhe could not inspire | bizkölsündüralmay edikkölsündüralmayekwe could not inspire | sizkölsündüralmay edigizkölsündüralmayegizyou all could not inspire | alakölsündüralmay edilekölsündüralmayellethey could not inspire |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkölsündüralırmaI will be able to inspire | senkölsündüralırsayou will be able to inspire | olkölsündüralırhe will be able to inspire | bizkölsündüralırbızwe will be able to inspire | sizkölsündüralırsızyou all will be able to inspire | alakölsündüralırlathey will be able to inspire |
| Ability — future I | menkölsündüralmazmaI won't be able to inspire | senkölsündüralmazsayou won't be able to inspire | olkölsündüralmazhe won't be able to inspire | bizkölsündüralmazbızwe won't be able to inspire | sizkölsündüralmazsızyou all won't be able to inspire | alakölsündüralmazlathey won't be able to inspire |
| Ability — future I | menkölsündüralırmamı? kölsündüralırmıma?will I be able to inspire? | senkölsündüralırmısa?will you be able to inspire? | olkölsündüralırmı?will he be able to inspire? | bizkölsündüralırbızmı? kölsündüralırmıbız?will we be able to inspire? | sizkölsündüralırmısız?will you all be able to inspire? | alakölsündüralırlamı? kölsündüralırmıla?will they be able to inspire? |
| Ability — future I | menkölsündüralmazmamı? kölsündüralmazmıma?won't I be able to inspire? | senkölsündüralmazmısa?won't you be able to inspire? | olkölsündüralmazmı?won't he be able to inspire? | bizkölsündüralmazbızmı? kölsündüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to inspire? | sizkölsündüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to inspire? | alakölsündüralmazlamı? kölsündüralmazmıla?won't they be able to inspire? |
| Ability — future II | menkölsündürallıqmaI am going to be able to inspire | senkölsündürallıqsayou are going to be able to inspire | olkölsündürallıqdıhe is going to be able to inspire | bizkölsündürallıqbızwe are going to be able to inspire | sizkölsündürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to inspire | alakölsündürallıqdılathey are going to be able to inspire |
| Ability — future II | menkölsündürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to inspire | senkölsündürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to inspire | olkölsündürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to inspire | bizkölsündürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to inspire | sizkölsündürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to inspire | alakölsündürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to inspire |
| Ability — future II | menkölsündürallıqmamı? kölsündürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to inspire? | senkölsündürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to inspire? | olkölsündürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to inspire? | bizkölsündürallıqbızmı? kölsündürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to inspire? | sizkölsündürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to inspire? | alakölsündürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to inspire? |
| Ability — future II | menkölsündürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to inspire? | senkölsündürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to inspire? | olkölsündürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to inspire? | bizkölsündürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to inspire? | sizkölsündürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to inspire? | alakölsündürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to inspire? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkölsündüralır edimkölsündüralır emI would be able to inspire | senkölsündüralır ediŋkölsündüralır eŋyou would be able to inspire | olkölsündüralır edikölsündüralır edhe would be able to inspire | bizkölsündüralır edikkölsündüralır ekwe would be able to inspire | sizkölsündüralır edigizkölsündüralır egizyou all would be able to inspire | alakölsündüralır edilekölsündüralır ellethey would be able to inspire |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkölsündüralmaz edimkölsündüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to inspire | senkölsündüralmaz ediŋkölsündüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to inspire | olkölsündüralmaz edikölsündüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to inspire | bizkölsündüralmaz edikkölsündüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to inspire | sizkölsündüralmaz edigizkölsündüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to inspire | alakölsündüralmaz edilekölsündüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to inspire |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkölsündüralğınkölsündüralğımay you be able to inspire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkölsündüralmağınkölsündüralmağımay you not be able to inspire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkölsündürürge izleymeI want to inspire | senkölsündürürge izleyseyou want to inspire | olkölsündürürge izleydihe wants to inspire | bizkölsündürürge izleybizwe want to inspire | sizkölsündürürge izleysizyou all want to inspire | alakölsündürürge izleydilethey want to inspire |
| want to | menkölsündürürge izlemeymeI do not want to inspire | senkölsündürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to inspire | olkölsündürürge izlemeydihe does not want to inspire | bizkölsündürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to inspire | sizkölsündürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to inspire | alakölsündürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to inspire |
| would like to | menkölsündürürge süemeI would like to inspire | senkölsündürürge süeseyou would like to inspire | olkölsündürürge süedihe would like to inspire | bizkölsündürürge süebizwe would like to inspire | sizkölsündürürge süesizyou all would like to inspire | alakölsündürürge süedilethey would like to inspire |
| would like to | menkölsündürürge süymeymeI would not like to inspire | senkölsündürürge süymeyseyou would not like to inspire | olkölsündürürge süymeydihe would not like to inspire | bizkölsündürürge süymeybizwe would not like to inspire | sizkölsündürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to inspire | alakölsündürürge süymeydilethey would not like to inspire |
| hope to | menkölsündürürge umutlanamaI hope to inspire | senkölsündürürge umutlanasayou hope to inspire | olkölsündürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to inspire | bizkölsündürürge umutlanabızwe hope to inspire | sizkölsündürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to inspire | alakölsündürürge umutlanadılathey hope to inspire |
| hope to | menkölsündürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to inspire | senkölsündürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to inspire | olkölsündürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to inspire | bizkölsündürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to inspire | sizkölsündürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to inspire | alakölsündürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to inspire |
| be about to | menkölsündürürge deb turamaI am about to inspire | senkölsündürürge deb turasayou are about to inspire | olkölsündürürge deb turadıhe is about to inspire | bizkölsündürürge deb turabızwe are about to inspire | sizkölsündürürge deb turasızyou all are about to inspire | alakölsündürürge deb turadılathey are about to inspire |
| be about to | menkölsündürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to inspire | senkölsündürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to inspire | olkölsündürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to inspire | bizkölsündürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to inspire | sizkölsündürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to inspire | alakölsündürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to inspire |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkölsündürürge kerekmeI need to inspire | senkölsündürürge kerekseyou need to inspire | olkölsündürürge kerekdihe needs to inspire | bizkölsündürürge kerekbizwe need to inspire | sizkölsündürürge kereksizyou all need to inspire | alakölsündürürge kerekdilethey need to inspire |
| need to | menkölsündürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to inspire | senkölsündürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to inspire | olkölsündürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to inspire | bizkölsündürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to inspire | sizkölsündürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to inspire | alakölsündürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to inspire |
| have to | menmenŋe kölsündürürge tüşediI have to inspire | sensenŋe kölsündürürge tüşediyou have to inspire | olaŋa kölsündürürge tüşedihe has to inspire | bizbizge kölsündürürge tüşediwe have to inspire | sizsizge kölsündürürge tüşediyou all have to inspire | alaalağa kölsündürürge tüşedithey have to inspire |
| have to | menmenŋe kölsündürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to inspire | sensenŋe kölsündürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to inspire | olaŋa kölsündürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to inspire | bizbizge kölsündürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to inspire | sizsizge kölsündürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to inspire | alaalağa kölsündürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to inspire |
| be obliged to | menkölsündürürge borçlumaI am obliged to inspire | senkölsündürürge borçlusayou are obliged to inspire | olkölsündürürge borçluduhe is obliged to inspire | bizkölsündürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to inspire | sizkölsündürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to inspire | alakölsündürürge borçludulathey are obliged to inspire |
| be obliged to | menkölsündürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to inspire | senkölsündürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to inspire | olkölsündürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to inspire | bizkölsündürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to inspire | sizkölsündürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to inspire | alakölsündürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to inspire |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkölsündürürge madarım bardıI have a way to inspire | senkölsündürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to inspire | olkölsündürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to inspire | bizkölsündürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to inspire | sizkölsündürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to inspire | alakölsündürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to inspire |
| have a way to | menkölsündürürge madarım joqduI have no way to inspire | senkölsündürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to inspire | olkölsündürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to inspire | bizkölsündürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to inspire | sizkölsündürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to inspire | alakölsündürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to inspire |
| be free to | menkölsündürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to inspire | senkölsündürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to inspire | olkölsündürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to inspire | bizkölsündürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to inspire | sizkölsündürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to inspire | alakölsündürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to inspire |
| be free to | menkölsündürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to inspire | senkölsündürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to inspire | olkölsündürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to inspire | bizkölsündürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to inspire | sizkölsündürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to inspire | alakölsündürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to inspire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to inspire | sensenŋe kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to inspire | olaŋa kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to inspire | bizbizge kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to inspire | sizsizge kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to inspire | alaalağa kölsündürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to inspire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to inspire | sensenŋe kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to inspire | olaŋa kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to inspire | bizbizge kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to inspire | sizsizge kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to inspire | alaalağa kölsündürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to inspire |
| be ready to | menkölsündürürge hazırmaI am ready to inspire | senkölsündürürge hazırsayou are ready to inspire | olkölsündürürge hazırdıhe is ready to inspire | bizkölsündürürge hazırbızwe are ready to inspire | sizkölsündürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to inspire | alakölsündürürge hazırdılathey are ready to inspire |
| be ready to | menkölsündürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to inspire | senkölsündürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to inspire | olkölsündürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to inspire | bizkölsündürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to inspire | sizkölsündürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to inspire | alakölsündürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to inspire |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkölsündürürge küreşemeI am trying to inspire | senkölsündürürge küreşeseyou are trying to inspire | olkölsündürürge küreşedihe is trying to inspire | bizkölsündürürge küreşebizwe are trying to inspire | sizkölsündürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to inspire | alakölsündürürge küreşedilethey are trying to inspire |
| try to | menkölsündürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to inspire | senkölsündürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to inspire | olkölsündürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to inspire | bizkölsündürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to inspire | sizkölsündürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to inspire | alakölsündürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to inspire |
| agree to | menkölsündürürge unaymaI agree to inspire | senkölsündürürge unaysayou agree to inspire | olkölsündürürge unaydıhe agrees to inspire | bizkölsündürürge unaybızwe agree to inspire | sizkölsündürürge unaysızyou all agree to inspire | alakölsündürürge unaydılathey agree to inspire |
| agree to | menkölsündürürge unamaymaI refuse to inspire | senkölsündürürge unamaysayou refuse to inspire | olkölsündürürge unamaydıhe refuses to inspire | bizkölsündürürge unamaybızwe refuse to inspire | sizkölsündürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to inspire | alakölsündürürge unamaydılathey refuse to inspire |
| hurry to | menkölsündürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to inspire | senkölsündürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to inspire | olkölsündürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to inspire | bizkölsündürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to inspire | sizkölsündürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to inspire | alakölsündürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to inspire |
| hurry to | menkölsündürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to inspire | senkölsündürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to inspire | olkölsündürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to inspire | bizkölsündürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to inspire | sizkölsündürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to inspire | alakölsündürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to inspire |
| be afraid to | menkölsündürürge qorqamaI am afraid to inspire | senkölsündürürge qorqasayou are afraid to inspire | olkölsündürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to inspire | bizkölsündürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to inspire | sizkölsündürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to inspire | alakölsündürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to inspire |
| be afraid to | menkölsündürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to inspire | senkölsündürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to inspire | olkölsündürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to inspire | bizkölsündürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to inspire | sizkölsündürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to inspire | alakölsündürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to inspire |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkölsündüre bolmazmaI can't be inspiring | senkölsündüre bolmazsayou can't be inspiring | olkölsündüre bolmazhe can't be inspiring | bizkölsündüre bolmazbızwe can't be inspiring | sizkölsündüre bolmazsızyou all can't be inspiring | alakölsündüre bolmazlathey can't be inspiring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkölsündürmey bolmazmaI must be inspiring (emphatic) | senkölsündürmey bolmazsayou must be inspiring (emphatic) | olkölsündürmey bolmazhe must be inspiring (emphatic) | bizkölsündürmey bolmazbızwe must be inspiring (emphatic) | sizkölsündürmey bolmazsızyou all must be inspiring (emphatic) | alakölsündürmey bolmazlathey must be inspiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkölsündüre turmasamif I don't keep inspiring | senkölsündüre turmasaŋif you don't keep inspiring | olkölsündüre turmasaif he doesn't keep inspiring | bizkölsündüre turmasaqif we don't keep inspiring | sizkölsündüre turmasağızif you all don't keep inspiring | alakölsündüre turmasalaif they don't keep inspiring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkölsündüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of inspiring | senkölsündüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of inspiring | olkölsündüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of inspiring | bizkölsündüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of inspiring | sizkölsündüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of inspiring | alakölsündüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of inspiring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkölsündürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) | senkölsündürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) | olkölsündürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) | bizkölsündürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) | sizkölsündürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) | alakölsündürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not inspiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkölsündürmey turamaI keep on not inspiring | senkölsündürmey turasayou keep on not inspiring | olkölsündürmey turadıhe keeps on not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey turabızwe keep on not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey turasızyou all keep on not inspiring | alakölsündürmey turadılathey keep on not inspiring |
| Progressive — double negation | menkölsündürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not inspiring | senkölsündürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not inspiring | olkölsündürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not inspiring | bizkölsündürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not inspiring | sizkölsündürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not inspiring | alakölsündürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not inspiring |
| Progressive — double negation | menkölsündürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not inspiring? | senkölsündürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not inspiring? | olkölsündürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not inspiring? | bizkölsündürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not inspiring? | sizkölsündürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not inspiring? | alakölsündürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not inspiring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkölsündürgen bolmazmaI can't have inspired | senkölsündürgen bolmazsayou can't have inspired | olkölsündürgen bolmazhe can't have inspired | bizkölsündürgen bolmazbızwe can't have inspired | sizkölsündürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have inspired | alakölsündürgen bolmazlathey can't have inspired |
| Inference — double negation | menkölsündürmegen bolmazmaI must have inspired (emphatic) | senkölsündürmegen bolmazsayou must have inspired (emphatic) | olkölsündürmegen bolmazhe must have inspired (emphatic) | bizkölsündürmegen bolmazbızwe must have inspired (emphatic) | sizkölsündürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have inspired (emphatic) | alakölsündürmegen bolmazlathey must have inspired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkölsündürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had inspired | senkölsündürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had inspired | olkölsündürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had inspired | bizkölsündürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had inspired | sizkölsündürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had inspired | alakölsündürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had inspired |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkölsündürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't inspired | senkölsündürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't inspired | olkölsündürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't inspired | bizkölsündürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't inspired | sizkölsündürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't inspired | alakölsündürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't inspired |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkölsündürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to inspire | senkölsündürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to inspire | olkölsündürlük bolmazhe can't be going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to inspire | alakölsündürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to inspire |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkölsündürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to inspire (emphatic) | senkölsündürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to inspire (emphatic) | olkölsündürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to inspire (emphatic) | bizkölsündürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to inspire (emphatic) | sizkölsündürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to inspire (emphatic) | alakölsündürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to inspire (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkölsündürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to inspire | senkölsündürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to inspire | olkölsündürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to inspire | bizkölsündürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to inspire | sizkölsündürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to inspire | alakölsündürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to inspire |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkölsündürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to inspire | senkölsündürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to inspire | olkölsündürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to inspire | bizkölsündürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to inspire | sizkölsündürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to inspire | alakölsündürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to inspire |