kögerirge

/køɡerirɡe/

1. (v.) to turn blue, to go blue (with cold or bruising)

suwuqdan beti kögerib — his face gone blue with cold
köz tüblering nek kögergendile? — why have the shadows under your eyes gone blue?
kögerib qalırğa — to go blue all over

2. (v.) to turn green, to come into leaf, to green over with grass

hans kögere başladı — the grass began to turn green
jaz keldi, tögerek kögerdi — spring came and everything around turned green
terekle kögergendile — the trees have come into leaf

3. (v.) to go mouldy, to grow a green mould

bışlaq kögerib qalğandı — the cheese has gone mouldy
gırzhın kögerdi — the bread went mouldy
aş kögerib qaldı — the food ended up mouldy

4. (v.) to show blue in the distance

kengden kögerirge — to show blue from afar
tawla kengden kögeredile — the mountains show blue in the distance
kök kögere başladı — the sky began to go blue

Conjugation

Common forms

kögeredihe is turning blue
kögerdihe turned blue
kögergendihe has turned blue
kögerirhe will turn blue
kögerlikdihe is going to turn blue
kögere edihe was turning blue
kögerseif he turns blue
köger!turn blue!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is turning blue	menkögereme	senkögerese	olkögeredi	bizkögerebiz	sizkögeresiz	alakögeredile
Present (simple & continuous)he is not turning blue	menkögermeyme	senkögermeyse	olkögermeydi	bizkögermeybiz	sizkögermeysiz	alakögermeydile
Present (simple & continuous)is he turning blue?	menkögeremime? kögerememi?	senkögeremise?	olkögeremidi?	bizkögeremibiz? kögerebizmi?	sizkögeremisiz?	alakögeremidile?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he turning blue?	menkögermeymime? kögermeymemi?	senkögermeymise?	olkögermeymidi?	bizkögermeymibiz? kögermeybizmi?	sizkögermeymisiz?	alakögermeymidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually turns blue	menkögeriwçenme	senkögeriwçense	olkögeriwçendi	bizkögeriwçenbiz	sizkögeriwçensiz	alakögeriwçendile
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually turn blue	menkögeriwçen tülme	senkögeriwçen tülse	olkögeriwçen tüldü	bizkögeriwçen tülbüz	sizkögeriwçen tülsüz	alakögeriwçen tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually turn blue?	menkögeriwçenmime? kögeriwçenmemi?	senkögeriwçenmise?	olkögeriwçenmidi?	bizkögeriwçenmibiz? kögeriwçenbizmi?	sizkögeriwçenmisiz?	alakögeriwçenmidile?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually turn blue?	menkögeriwçen tülmüme?	senkögeriwçen tülmüse?	olkögeriwçen tülmüdü?	bizkögeriwçen tülmübüz?	sizkögeriwçen tülmüsüz?	alakögeriwçen tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has turned blue and remains so			olkögeribdi			alakögeribdile
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he turned blue?			olkögeribmidi?			alakögeribmidile?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of turning blue	menkögere turama	senkögere turasa	olkögere turadı	bizkögere turabız	sizkögere turasız	alakögere turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of turning blue	menkögere turmayma	senkögere turmaysa	olkögere turmaydı	bizkögere turmaybız	sizkögere turmaysız	alakögere turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of turning blue?	menkögere turamıma? kögere turamamı?	senkögere turamısa?	olkögere turamıdı?	bizkögere turamıbız? kögere turabızmı?	sizkögere turamısız?	alakögere turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of turning blue?	menkögere turmaymıma? kögere turmaymamı?	senkögere turmaymısa?	olkögere turmaymıdı?	bizkögere turmaymıbız? kögere turmaybızmı?	sizkögere turmaymısız?	alakögere turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he turned blue	menkögerdim	senkögerding	olkögerdi	bizkögerdik	sizkögerdigiz	alakögerdile
Simple past (definite)he didn't turn blue	menkögermedim	senkögermeding	olkögermedi	bizkögermedik	sizkögermedigiz	alakögermedile
Simple past (definite)did he turn blue?	menkögerdimmi?	senkögerdingmi?	olkögerdimi?	bizkögerdikmi?	sizkögerdigizmi?	alakögerdilemi?
Simple past (definite)didn't he turn blue?	menkögermedimmi?	senkögermedingmi?	olkögermedimi?	bizkögermedikmi?	sizkögermedigizmi?	alakögermedilemi?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has turned blue	menkögergenme	senkögergense	olkögergendi	bizkögergenbiz	sizkögergensiz	alakögergendile
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't turned blue	menkögermegenme	senkögermegense	olkögermegendi	bizkögermegenbiz	sizkögermegensiz	alakögermegendile
Perfect (past indefinite)has he turned blue?	menkögergenmime? kögergenmemi?	senkögergenmise?	olkögergenmidi?	bizkögergenmibiz? kögergenbizmi?	sizkögergenmisiz?	alakögergenmidile?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he turned blue?	menkögermegenmime? kögermegenmemi?	senkögermegenmise?	olkögermegenmidi?	bizkögermegenmibiz? kögermegenbizmi?	sizkögermegenmisiz?	alakögermegenmidile?
Indefinite future (future I)he will turn blue	menkögerirme	senkögerirse	olkögerir	bizkögerirbiz	sizkögerirsiz	alakögerirle
Indefinite future (future I)he won't turn blue	menkögermezme	senkögermezse	olkögermez	bizkögermezbiz	sizkögermezsiz	alakögermezle
Indefinite future (future I)will he turn blue?	menkögerirmime? kögerirmemi?	senkögerirmise?	olkögerirmi?	bizkögerirmibiz? kögerirbizmi?	sizkögerirmisiz?	alakögerirmile?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he turn blue?	menkögermezmime? kögermezmemi?	senkögermezmise?	olkögermezmi?	bizkögermezmibiz? kögermezbizmi?	sizkögermezmisiz?	alakögermezmile?
Definite future (future II)he is going to turn blue	menkögerlikme¹	senkögerlikse¹	olkögerlikdi¹	bizkögerlikbiz¹	sizkögerliksiz¹	alakögerlikdile¹
Definite future (future II)he is not going to turn blue	menkögerlik tülme¹	senkögerlik tülse¹	olkögerlik tüldü¹	bizkögerlik tülbüz¹	sizkögerlik tülsüz¹	alakögerlik tüldüle¹
Definite future (future II)is he going to turn blue?	menkögerlikmime?¹ kögerlikmemi?	senkögerlikmise?¹	olkögerlikmidi?¹	bizkögerlikmibiz?¹ kögerlikbizmi?	sizkögerlikmisiz?¹	alakögerlikmidile?¹
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to turn blue?	menkögerlik tülmüme?¹	senkögerlik tülmüse?¹	olkögerlik tülmüdü?¹	bizkögerlik tülmübüz?¹	sizkögerlik tülmüsüz?¹	alakögerlik tülmüdüle?¹

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrikdi

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had turned blue	menkögergen edimkögergenem	senkögergen edingkögergeneng	olkögergen edikögergened	bizkögergen edikkögergenek	sizkögergen edigizkögergenegiz	alakögergen edilekögergenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't turned blue	menkögermegen edimkögermegenem	senkögermegen edingkögermegeneng	olkögermegen edikögermegened	bizkögermegen edikkögermegenek	sizkögermegen edigizkögermegenegiz	alakögermegen edilekögermegenelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was turning blue	menkögere edimkögerem	senkögere edingkögereng	olkögere edikögered	bizkögere edikkögerek	sizkögere edigizkögeregiz	alakögere edilekögerelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't turning blue	menkögermey edimkögermeyem	senkögermey edingkögermeyeng	olkögermey edikögermeyed	bizkögermey edikkögermeyek	sizkögermey edigizkögermeyegiz	alakögermey edilekögermeyelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to turn blue	menkögeriwçen edimkögeriwçenem	senkögeriwçen edingkögeriwçeneng	olkögeriwçen edikögeriwçened	bizkögeriwçen edikkögeriwçenek	sizkögeriwçen edigizkögeriwçenegiz	alakögeriwçen edilekögeriwçenelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to turn blue	menkögeriwçen tül edimkögeriwçen tül em	senkögeriwçen tül edingkögeriwçen tül eng	olkögeriwçen tül edikögeriwçen tül ed	bizkögeriwçen tül edikkögeriwçen tül ek	sizkögeriwçen tül edigizkögeriwçen tül egiz	alakögeriwçen tül edilekögeriwçen tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had turned blue and remained so			olkögerib edi			alakögerib edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't turned blue			olkögerib tül edi			alakögerib tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of turning blue	menkögere tura edimkögere turaem	senkögere tura edingkögere turaeng	olkögere tura edikögere turaed	bizkögere tura edikkögere turaek	sizkögere tura edigizkögere turaegiz	alakögere tura edilekögere turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of turning blue	menkögere turmay edimkögere turmayem	senkögere turmay edingkögere turmayeng	olkögere turmay edikögere turmayed	bizkögere turmay edikkögere turmayek	sizkögere turmay edigizkögere turmayegiz	alakögere turmay edilekögere turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would turn blue	menkögerir edimkögerir em	senkögerir edingkögerir eng	olkögerir edikögerir ed	bizkögerir edikkögerir ek	sizkögerir edigizkögerir egiz	alakögerir edilekögerir elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't turn blue	menkögermez edimkögermez em	senkögermez edingkögermez eng	olkögermez edikögermez ed	bizkögermez edikkögermez ek	sizkögermez edigizkögermez egiz	alakögermez edilekögermez elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have turned blue	menkögerlik edim²kögerlik em	senkögerlik eding²kögerlik eng	olkögerlik edi²kögerlik ed	bizkögerlik edik²kögerlik ek	sizkögerlik edigiz²kögerlik egiz	alakögerlik edile²kögerlik elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have turned blue	menkögerlik tül edim²kögerlik tül em	senkögerlik tül eding²kögerlik tül eng	olkögerlik tül edi²kögerlik tül ed	bizkögerlik tül edik²kögerlik tül ek	sizkögerlik tül edigiz²kögerlik tül egiz	alakögerlik tül edile²kögerlik tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he turns blue	menkögersem	senkögerseng	olkögerse	bizkögersek	sizkögersegiz	alakögersele
Conditionalif he doesn't turn blue	menkögermesem	senkögermeseng	olkögermese	bizkögermesek	sizkögermesegiz	alakögermesele
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is turning blue	menkögere esem	senkögere eseng	olkögere ese	bizkögere esek	sizkögere esegiz	alakögere esele
Conditional, present realif he is not turning blue	menkögermey esem	senkögermey eseng	olkögermey ese	bizkögermey esek	sizkögermey esegiz	alakögermey esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he turned blue	menkögersem edikögersem ed	senkögerseng edikögerseng ed	olkögerse edikögersed	bizkögersek edikögersek ed	sizkögersegiz edikögersegiz ed	alakögersele edikögerseled
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't turn blue	menkögermesem edikögermesem ed	senkögermeseng edikögermeseng ed	olkögermese edikögermesed	bizkögermesek edikögermesek ed	sizkögermesegiz edikögermesegiz ed	alakögermesele edikögermeseled
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past³if he turned blue	menkögerdim esem	senkögerding eseng	olkögerdi ese	bizkögerdik esek	sizkögerdigiz esegiz	alakögerdile esele
Conditional, definite past³if he didn't turn blue	menkögermedim esem	senkögermeding eseng	olkögermedi ese	bizkögermedik esek	sizkögermedigiz esegiz	alakögermedile esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did turn blue (indeed)	menkögergen esem	senkögergen eseng	olkögergen ese	bizkögergen esek	sizkögergen esegiz	alakögergen esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't turn blue (indeed)	menkögermegen esem	senkögermegen eseng	olkögermegen ese	bizkögermegen esek	sizkögermegen esegiz	alakögermegen esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had turned blue	menkögergen bolsam	senkögergen bolsang	olkögergen bolsa	bizkögergen bolsaq	sizkögergen bolsağız	alakögergen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't turned blue	menkögermegen bolsam	senkögermegen bolsang	olkögermegen bolsa	bizkögermegen bolsaq	sizkögermegen bolsağız	alakögermegen bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had turned blue	menkögergen bolsam edikögergen bolsam ed	senkögergen bolsang edikögergen bolsang ed	olkögergen bolsa edikögergen bolsaed	bizkögergen bolsaq edikögergen bolsaq ed	sizkögergen bolsağız edikögergen bolsağız ed	alakögergen bolsala edikögergen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't turned blue	menkögermegen bolsam edikögermegen bolsam ed	senkögermegen bolsang edikögermegen bolsang ed	olkögermegen bolsa edikögermegen bolsaed	bizkögermegen bolsaq edikögermegen bolsaq ed	sizkögermegen bolsağız edikögermegen bolsağız ed	alakögermegen bolsala edikögermegen bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will turn blue	menkögerir esem	senkögerir eseng	olkögerir ese	bizkögerir esek	sizkögerir esegiz	alakögerir esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't turn blue	menkögermez esem	senkögermez eseng	olkögermez ese	bizkögermez esek	sizkögermez esegiz	alakögermez esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to turn blue	menkögerlik esem⁴	senkögerlik eseng⁴	olkögerlik ese⁴	bizkögerlik esek⁴	sizkögerlik esegiz⁴	alakögerlik esele⁴
Conditional, futureif he is not going to turn blue	menkögerlik tül esem⁴	senkögerlik tül eseng⁴	olkögerlik tül ese⁴	bizkögerlik tül esek⁴	sizkögerlik tül esegiz⁴	alakögerlik tül esele⁴
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to turn blue	menkögerlik bolsam⁵	senkögerlik bolsang⁵	olkögerlik bolsa⁵	bizkögerlik bolsaq⁵	sizkögerlik bolsağız⁵	alakögerlik bolsala⁵
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to turn blue	menkögermezlik bolsam	senkögermezlik bolsang	olkögermezlik bolsa	bizkögermezlik bolsaq	sizkögermezlik bolsağız	alakögermezlik bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso kögerding ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be turning blue	menkögere bolurma	senkögere bolursa	olkögere bolur	bizkögere bolurbuz	sizkögere bolursuz	alakögere bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be turning blue	menkögermey bolurma	senkögermey bolursa	olkögermey bolur	bizkögermey bolurbuz	sizkögermey bolursuz	alakögermey bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of turning blue	menkögere tura bolurma	senkögere tura bolursa	olkögere tura bolur	bizkögere tura bolurbuz	sizkögere tura bolursuz	alakögere tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not turning blue	menkögermey tura bolurma	senkögermey tura bolursa	olkögermey tura bolur	bizkögermey tura bolurbuz	sizkögermey tura bolursuz	alakögermey tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have turned blue	menkögergen bolurma	senkögergen bolursa	olkögergen bolur	bizkögergen bolurbuz	sizkögergen bolursuz	alakögergen bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have turned blue	menkögermegen bolurma	senkögermegen bolursa	olkögermegen bolur	bizkögermegen bolurbuz	sizkögermegen bolursuz	alakögermegen bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to turn blue	menkögerlik bolurma⁶	senkögerlik bolursa⁶	olkögerlik bolur⁶	bizkögerlik bolurbuz⁶	sizkögerlik bolursuz⁶	alakögerlik bolurla⁶
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to turn blue	menkögermezlik bolurma	senkögermezlik bolursa	olkögermezlik bolur	bizkögermezlik bolurbuz	sizkögermezlik bolursuz	alakögermezlik bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kögerrik bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it turn blue	menkögereyim	senköger!	olkögersin	bizkögereyik	sizkögerigiz!	alakögersinle
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not turn blue	menkögermeyim	senkögerme!	olkögermesin	bizkögermeyik	sizkögermegiz!	alakögermesinle
Commands & suggestionsshould he turn blue?	menkögereyimmi?		olkögersinmi?	bizkögereyikmi?		alakögersinlemi?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not turn blue?	menkögermeyimmi?		olkögermesinmi?	bizkögermeyikmi?		alakögermesinlemi?
Requestsdo let him/her/it turn blue		senkögerçi⁷	olkögersinçi		sizkögerçigiz	alakögersinleçi
Requestsdo let him/her/it not turn blue		senkögermeçi⁷	olkögermesinçi		sizkögermeçigiz	alakögermesinleçi
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you turn blue		senkögerginkögergi
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not turn blue		senkögermeginkögermegi
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he turned blue	menkögergey edim kögerge edim	senkögergey eding kögerge eding	olkögergey edi kögerge edi	bizkögergey edik kögerge edik	sizkögergey edigiz kögerge edigiz	alakögergey edile kögerge edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not turn blue	menkögermegey edim kögermege edim	senkögermegey eding kögermege eding	olkögermegey edi kögermege edi	bizkögermegey edik kögermege edik	sizkögermegey edigiz kögermege edigiz	alakögermegey edile kögermege edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoyayımkögerme qoyayım	senkögermege qoy!kögerme qoy!	olkögermege qoysunkögerme qoysun	bizkögermege qoyayıqkögerme qoyayıq	sizkögermege qoyuğuz!kögerme qoyuğuz!	alakögermege qoysunlakögerme qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoymayımkögerme qoymayım	senkögermege qoyma!kögerme qoyma!	olkögermege qoymasınkögerme qoymasın	bizkögermege qoymayıqkögerme qoymayıq	sizkögermege qoymağız!kögerme qoymağız!	alakögermege qoymasınlakögerme qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoyayımmı?kögerme qoyayımmı?		olkögermege qoysunmu?kögerme qoysunmu?	bizkögermege qoyayıqmı?kögerme qoyayıqmı?		alakögermege qoysunlamı?kögerme qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoymayımmı?kögerme qoymayımmı?		olkögermege qoymasınmı?kögerme qoymasınmı?	bizkögermege qoymayıqmı?kögerme qoymayıqmı?		alakögermege qoymasınlamı?kögerme qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoyamakögerme qoyama	senkögermege qoyasakögerme qoyasa	olkögermege qoyadıkögerme qoyadı	bizkögermege qoyabızkögerme qoyabız	sizkögermege qoyasızkögerme qoyasız	alakögermege qoyadılakögerme qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoymaymakögerme qoymayma	senkögermege qoymaysakögerme qoymaysa	olkögermege qoymaydıkögerme qoymaydı	bizkögermege qoymaybızkögerme qoymaybız	sizkögermege qoymaysızkögerme qoymaysız	alakögermege qoymaydılakögerme qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoyamıma?kögerme qoyamıma?	senkögermege qoyamısa?kögerme qoyamısa?	olkögermege qoyamıdı?kögerme qoyamıdı?	bizkögermege qoyamıbız?kögerme qoyamıbız?	sizkögermege qoyamısız?kögerme qoyamısız?	alakögermege qoyamıdıla?kögerme qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoymaymıma?kögerme qoymaymıma?	senkögermege qoymaymısa?kögerme qoymaymısa?	olkögermege qoymaymıdı?kögerme qoymaymıdı?	bizkögermege qoymaymıbız?kögerme qoymaymıbız?	sizkögermege qoymaymısız?kögerme qoymaymısız?	alakögermege qoymaymıdıla?kögerme qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoydumkögerme qoydum	senkögermege qoydungkögerme qoydung	olkögermege qoydukögerme qoydu	bizkögermege qoyduqkögerme qoyduq	sizkögermege qoyduğuzkögerme qoyduğuz	alakögermege qoydulakögerme qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to turn blue	menkögermege qoymadımkögerme qoymadım	senkögermege qoymadıngkögerme qoymadıng	olkögermege qoymadıkögerme qoymadı	bizkögermege qoymadıqkögerme qoymadıq	sizkögermege qoymadığızkögerme qoymadığız	alakögermege qoymadılakögerme qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoydummu?kögerme qoydummu?	senkögermege qoydungmu?kögerme qoydungmu?	olkögermege qoydumu?kögerme qoydumu?	bizkögermege qoyduqmu?kögerme qoyduqmu?	sizkögermege qoyduğuzmu?kögerme qoyduğuzmu?	alakögermege qoydulamı?kögerme qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to turn blue?	menkögermege qoymadımmı?kögerme qoymadımmı?	senkögermege qoymadıngmı?kögerme qoymadıngmı?	olkögermege qoymadımı?kögerme qoymadımı?	bizkögermege qoymadıqmı?kögerme qoymadıqmı?	sizkögermege qoymadığızmı?kögerme qoymadığızmı?	alakögermege qoymadılamı?kögerme qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of kögerirge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can turn blue	menkögeralama	senkögeralasa	olkögeraladı	bizkögeralabız	sizkögeralasız	alakögeraladıla
Ability — presenthe can't turn blue	menkögeralmayma	senkögeralmaysa	olkögeralmaydı	bizkögeralmaybız	sizkögeralmaysız	alakögeralmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he turn blue?	menkögeralamıma? kögeralamamı?	senkögeralamısa?	olkögeralamıdı?	bizkögeralamıbız? kögeralabızmı?	sizkögeralamısız?	alakögeralamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he turn blue?	menkögeralmaymıma? kögeralmaymamı?	senkögeralmaymısa?	olkögeralmaymıdı?	bizkögeralmaymıbız? kögeralmaybızmı?	sizkögeralmaymısız?	alakögeralmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can turn blue	menkögeralsam	senkögeralsang	olkögeralsa	bizkögeralsaq	sizkögeralsağız	alakögeralsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't turn blue	menkögeralmasam	senkögeralmasang	olkögeralmasa	bizkögeralmasaq	sizkögeralmasağız	alakögeralmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to turn blue	menkögeraldım	senkögeraldıng	olkögeraldı	bizkögeraldıq	sizkögeraldığız	alakögeraldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not turn blue	menkögeralmadım	senkögeralmadıng	olkögeralmadı	bizkögeralmadıq	sizkögeralmadığız	alakögeralmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to turn blue?	menkögeraldımmı?	senkögeraldıngmı?	olkögeraldımı?	bizkögeraldıqmı?	sizkögeraldığızmı?	alakögeraldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he turn blue?	menkögeralmadımmı?	senkögeralmadıngmı?	olkögeralmadımı?	bizkögeralmadıqmı?	sizkögeralmadığızmı?	alakögeralmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to turn blue	menkögeralğanma	senkögeralğansa	olkögeralğandı	bizkögeralğanbız	sizkögeralğansız	alakögeralğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to turn blue	menkögeralmağanma	senkögeralmağansa	olkögeralmağandı	bizkögeralmağanbız	sizkögeralmağansız	alakögeralmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to turn blue?	menkögeralğanmıma? kögeralğanmamı?	senkögeralğanmısa?	olkögeralğanmıdı?	bizkögeralğanmıbız? kögeralğanbızmı?	sizkögeralğanmısız?	alakögeralğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to turn blue?	menkögeralmağanmıma? kögeralmağanmamı?	senkögeralmağanmısa?	olkögeralmağanmıdı?	bizkögeralmağanmıbız? kögeralmağanbızmı?	sizkögeralmağanmısız?	alakögeralmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to turn blue	menkögeralğan edimkögeralğanem	senkögeralğan edingkögeralğaneng	olkögeralğan edikögeralğaned	bizkögeralğan edikkögeralğanek	sizkögeralğan edigizkögeralğanegiz	alakögeralğan edilekögeralğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to turn blue	menkögeralmağan edimkögeralmağanem	senkögeralmağan edingkögeralmağaneng	olkögeralmağan edikögeralmağaned	bizkögeralmağan edikkögeralmağanek	sizkögeralmağan edigizkögeralmağanegiz	alakögeralmağan edilekögeralmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could turn blue	menkögerala edimkögeralaem	senkögerala edingkögeralaeng	olkögerala edikögeralaed	bizkögerala edikkögeralaek	sizkögerala edigizkögeralaegiz	alakögerala edilekögeralaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not turn blue	menkögeralmay edimkögeralmayem	senkögeralmay edingkögeralmayeng	olkögeralmay edikögeralmayed	bizkögeralmay edikkögeralmayek	sizkögeralmay edigizkögeralmayegiz	alakögeralmay edilekögeralmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to turn blue	menkögeralırma	senkögeralırsa	olkögeralır	bizkögeralırbız	sizkögeralırsız	alakögeralırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to turn blue	menkögeralmazma	senkögeralmazsa	olkögeralmaz	bizkögeralmazbız	sizkögeralmazsız	alakögeralmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to turn blue?	menkögeralırmıma? kögeralırmamı?	senkögeralırmısa?	olkögeralırmı?	bizkögeralırmıbız? kögeralırbızmı?	sizkögeralırmısız?	alakögeralırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to turn blue?	menkögeralmazmıma? kögeralmazmamı?	senkögeralmazmısa?	olkögeralmazmı?	bizkögeralmazmıbız? kögeralmazbızmı?	sizkögeralmazmısız?	alakögeralmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to turn blue	menkögerallıqma	senkögerallıqsa	olkögerallıqdı	bizkögerallıqbız	sizkögerallıqsız	alakögerallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to turn blue	menkögerallıq tülme	senkögerallıq tülse	olkögerallıq tüldü	bizkögerallıq tülbüz	sizkögerallıq tülsüz	alakögerallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to turn blue?	menkögerallıqmıma? kögerallıqmamı?	senkögerallıqmısa?	olkögerallıqmıdı?	bizkögerallıqmıbız? kögerallıqbızmı?	sizkögerallıqmısız?	alakögerallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to turn blue?	menkögerallıq tülmüme?	senkögerallıq tülmüse?	olkögerallıq tülmüdü?	bizkögerallıq tülmübüz?	sizkögerallıq tülmüsüz?	alakögerallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to turn blue	menkögeralır edimkögeralır em	senkögeralır edingkögeralır eng	olkögeralır edikögeralır ed	bizkögeralır edikkögeralır ek	sizkögeralır edigizkögeralır egiz	alakögeralır edilekögeralır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to turn blue	menkögeralmaz edimkögeralmaz em	senkögeralmaz edingkögeralmaz eng	olkögeralmaz edikögeralmaz ed	bizkögeralmaz edikkögeralmaz ek	sizkögeralmaz edigizkögeralmaz egiz	alakögeralmaz edilekögeralmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to turn blue		senkögeralğınkögeralğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to turn blue		senkögeralmağınkögeralmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of kögerirge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be turning blue	menkögere bolmazma	senkögere bolmazsa	olkögere bolmaz	bizkögere bolmazbız	sizkögere bolmazsız	alakögere bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be turning blue (emphatic)	menkögermey bolmazma	senkögermey bolmazsa	olkögermey bolmaz	bizkögermey bolmazbız	sizkögermey bolmazsız	alakögermey bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of turning blue	menkögere tura bolmazma	senkögere tura bolmazsa	olkögere tura bolmaz	bizkögere tura bolmazbız	sizkögere tura bolmazsız	alakögere tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not turning blue (emphatic)	menkögermey tura bolmazma	senkögermey tura bolmazsa	olkögermey tura bolmaz	bizkögermey tura bolmazbız	sizkögermey tura bolmazsız	alakögermey tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not turning blue	menkögermey turama	senkögermey turasa	olkögermey turadı	bizkögermey turabız	sizkögermey turasız	alakögermey turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not turning blue	menkögermey turmayma	senkögermey turmaysa	olkögermey turmaydı	bizkögermey turmaybız	sizkögermey turmaysız	alakögermey turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not turning blue?	menkögermey turmaymıma	senkögermey turmaymısa	olkögermey turmaymıdı	bizkögermey turmaymıbız	sizkögermey turmaymısız	alakögermey turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have turned blue	menkögergen bolmazma	senkögergen bolmazsa	olkögergen bolmaz	bizkögergen bolmazbız	sizkögergen bolmazsız	alakögergen bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have turned blue (emphatic)	menkögermegen bolmazma	senkögermegen bolmazsa	olkögermegen bolmaz	bizkögermegen bolmazbız	sizkögermegen bolmazsız	alakögermegen bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had turned blue	menkögergen bolmasam	senkögergen bolmasang	olkögergen bolmasa	bizkögergen bolmasaq	sizkögergen bolmasağız	alakögergen bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't turned blue	menkögermegen bolmasam	senkögermegen bolmasang	olkögermegen bolmasa	bizkögermegen bolmasaq	sizkögermegen bolmasağız	alakögermegen bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to turn blue	menkögerlik bolmazma	senkögerlik bolmazsa	olkögerlik bolmaz	bizkögerlik bolmazbız	sizkögerlik bolmazsız	alakögerlik bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to turn blue (emphatic)	menkögermezlik bolmazma	senkögermezlik bolmazsa	olkögermezlik bolmaz	bizkögermezlik bolmazbız	sizkögermezlik bolmazsız	alakögermezlik bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to turn blue	menkögerlik bolmasam	senkögerlik bolmasang	olkögerlik bolmasa	bizkögerlik bolmasaq	sizkögerlik bolmasağız	alakögerlik bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to turn blue	menkögermezlik bolmasam	senkögermezlik bolmasang	olkögermezlik bolmasa	bizkögermezlik bolmasaq	sizkögermezlik bolmasağız	alakögermezlik bolmasala