jırılırğa
/dʒɯrɯlɯrʁa/
be cut open, be slit, be ripped open, be split in two, be cleaved, be cut through — Passive of jırırğa. Also said of water, air or darkness being cut through, for example by a boat or a beam of light.
- eki jırılırğa — to be cut in two
- uzununa jırılırğa — to be slit lengthways
- qabı jırılğandı — the sack has been ripped open
- suw eki jırıladı — the water is cleaved in two
- qaraŋı jırıldı — the darkness was cut through
- hawa jırıldı — the air was cut through
- jırılğan — cut open, slit
Conjugation
Common forms
- jırıladıhe is being cut open
- jırıldıhe was cut open
- jırılğandıhe has been cut open
- jırılırhe will be cut open
- jırıllıqdıhe is going to be cut open
- jırıla edihe was being cut open
- jırılsaif he is cut open
- jırıl!be cut open!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırılamaI am being cut open | senjırılasayou are being cut open | oljırıladıhe is being cut open | bizjırılabızwe are being cut open | sizjırılasızyou all are being cut open | alajırıladılathey are being cut open |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırılmaymaI am not being cut open | senjırılmaysayou are not being cut open | oljırılmaydıhe is not being cut open | bizjırılmaybızwe are not being cut open | sizjırılmaysızyou all are not being cut open | alajırılmaydılathey are not being cut open |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırılamamı? jırılamıma?am I being cut open? | senjırılamısa?are you being cut open? | oljırılamıdı?is he being cut open? | bizjırılabızmı? jırılamıbız?are we being cut open? | sizjırılamısız?are you all being cut open? | alajırılamıdıla?are they being cut open? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırılmaymamı? jırılmaymıma?aren't I being cut open? | senjırılmaymısa?aren't you being cut open? | oljırılmaymıdı?isn't he being cut open? | bizjırılmaybızmı? jırılmaymıbız?aren't we being cut open? | sizjırılmaymısız?aren't you all being cut open? | alajırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being cut open? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırılıwçanmaI am usually cut open | senjırılıwçansayou are usually cut open | oljırılıwçandıhe is usually cut open | bizjırılıwçanbızwe are usually cut open | sizjırılıwçansızyou all are usually cut open | alajırılıwçandılathey are usually cut open |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırılmawçanmaI am usually not cut open | senjırılmawçansayou are usually not cut open | oljırılmawçandıhe is usually not cut open | bizjırılmawçanbızwe are usually not cut open | sizjırılmawçansızyou all are usually not cut open | alajırılmawçandılathey are usually not cut open |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırılıwçanmamı? jırılıwçanmıma?am I usually cut open? | senjırılıwçanmısa?are you usually cut open? | oljırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually cut open? | bizjırılıwçanbızmı? jırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually cut open? | sizjırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually cut open? | alajırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually cut open? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırılmawçanmamı? jırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not cut open? | senjırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not cut open? | oljırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not cut open? | bizjırılmawçanbızmı? jırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not cut open? | sizjırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not cut open? | alajırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not cut open? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırılıbdıhe has been cut open and remains so | alajırılıbdılathey have been cut open and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırılıbmıdı?has he been cut open? | alajırılıbmıdıla?have they been cut open? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırılıb turamaI remain cut open | senjırılıb turasayou remain cut open | oljırılıb turadıhe remains cut open | bizjırılıb turabızwe remain cut open | sizjırılıb turasızyou all remain cut open | alajırılıb turadılathey remain cut open |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırılıb turmaymaI don't remain cut open | senjırılıb turmaysayou don't remain cut open | oljırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut open | bizjırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain cut open | sizjırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain cut open | alajırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain cut open |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırılıb turamamı? jırılıb turamıma?do I remain cut open? | senjırılıb turamısa?do you remain cut open? | oljırılıb turamıdı?does he remain cut open? | bizjırılıb turabızmı? jırılıb turamıbız?do we remain cut open? | sizjırılıb turamısız?do you all remain cut open? | alajırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain cut open? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırılıb turmaymamı? jırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain cut open? | senjırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain cut open? | oljırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut open? | bizjırılıb turmaybızmı? jırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut open? | sizjırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut open? | alajırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut open? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırıla turamaI am in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla turasayou are in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being cut open |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut open |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırıla turamamı? jırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut open? | senjırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut open? | oljırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut open? | bizjırıla turabızmı? jırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut open? | sizjırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut open? | alajırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut open? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırıla turmaymamı? jırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut open? | senjırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut open? | oljırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut open? | bizjırıla turmaybızmı? jırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut open? | sizjırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut open? | alajırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut open? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldımI was cut open | senjırıldıŋyou were cut open | oljırıldıhe was cut open | bizjırıldıqwe were cut open | sizjırıldığızyou all were cut open | alajırıldılathey were cut open |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırılmadımI wasn't cut open | senjırılmadıŋyou weren't cut open | oljırılmadıhe wasn't cut open | bizjırılmadıqwe weren't cut open | sizjırılmadığızyou all weren't cut open | alajırılmadılathey weren't cut open |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırıldımmı?was I cut open? | senjırıldıŋmı?were you cut open? | oljırıldımı?was he cut open? | bizjırıldıqmı?were we cut open? | sizjırıldığızmı?were you all cut open? | alajırıldılamı?were they cut open? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırılmadımmı?wasn't I cut open? | senjırılmadıŋmı?weren't you cut open? | oljırılmadımı?wasn't he cut open? | bizjırılmadıqmı?weren't we cut open? | sizjırılmadığızmı?weren't you all cut open? | alajırılmadılamı?weren't they cut open? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırılğanmaI have been cut open | senjırılğansayou have been cut open | oljırılğandıhe has been cut open | bizjırılğanbızwe have been cut open | sizjırılğansızyou all have been cut open | alajırılğandılathey have been cut open |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırılmağanmaI haven't been cut open | senjırılmağansayou haven't been cut open | oljırılmağandıhe hasn't been cut open | bizjırılmağanbızwe haven't been cut open | sizjırılmağansızyou all haven't been cut open | alajırılmağandılathey haven't been cut open |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırılğanmamı? jırılğanmıma?have I been cut open? | senjırılğanmısa?have you been cut open? | oljırılğanmıdı?has he been cut open? | bizjırılğanbızmı? jırılğanmıbız?have we been cut open? | sizjırılğanmısız?have you all been cut open? | alajırılğanmıdıla?have they been cut open? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırılmağanmamı? jırılmağanmıma?haven't I been cut open? | senjırılmağanmısa?haven't you been cut open? | oljırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been cut open? | bizjırılmağanbızmı? jırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been cut open? | sizjırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been cut open? | alajırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been cut open? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırılıb turdumI remained cut open | senjırılıb turduŋyou remained cut open | oljırılıb turduhe remained cut open | bizjırılıb turduqwe remained cut open | sizjırılıb turduğuzyou all remained cut open | alajırılıb turdulathey remained cut open |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırılıb turmadımI didn't remain cut open | senjırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut open | oljırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain cut open | bizjırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain cut open | sizjırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut open | alajırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain cut open |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırılırmaI will be cut open | senjırılırsayou will be cut open | oljırılırhe will be cut open | bizjırılırbızwe will be cut open | sizjırılırsızyou all will be cut open | alajırılırlathey will be cut open |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırılmazmaI won't be cut open | senjırılmazsayou won't be cut open | oljırılmazhe won't be cut open | bizjırılmazbızwe won't be cut open | sizjırılmazsızyou all won't be cut open | alajırılmazlathey won't be cut open |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırılırmamı? jırılırmıma?will I be cut open? | senjırılırmısa?will you be cut open? | oljırılırmı?will he be cut open? | bizjırılırbızmı? jırılırmıbız?will we be cut open? | sizjırılırmısız?will you all be cut open? | alajırılırlamı? jırılırmıla?will they be cut open? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırılmazmamı? jırılmazmıma?won't I be cut open? | senjırılmazmısa?won't you be cut open? | oljırılmazmı?won't he be cut open? | bizjırılmazbızmı? jırılmazmıbız?won't we be cut open? | sizjırılmazmısız?won't you all be cut open? | alajırılmazlamı? jırılmazmıla?won't they be cut open? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıllıqmaI am going to be cut open | senjırıllıqsayou are going to be cut open | oljırıllıqdıhe is going to be cut open | bizjırıllıqbızwe are going to be cut open | sizjırıllıqsızyou all are going to be cut open | alajırıllıqdılathey are going to be cut open |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be cut open | senjırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be cut open | oljırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut open | alajırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be cut open |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıllıqmamı? jırıllıqmıma?am I going to be cut open? | senjırıllıqmısa?are you going to be cut open? | oljırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be cut open? | bizjırıllıqbızmı? jırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be cut open? | sizjırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be cut open? | alajırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be cut open? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut open? | senjırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut open? | oljırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut open? | bizjırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut open? | sizjırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut open? | alajırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut open? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırılğan edimjırılğanemI had been cut open | senjırılğan ediŋjırılğaneŋyou had been cut open | oljırılğan edijırılğanedhe had been cut open | bizjırılğan edikjırılğanekwe had been cut open | sizjırılğan edigizjırılğanegizyou all had been cut open | alajırılğan edilejırılğanellethey had been cut open |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırılmağan edimjırılmağanemI hadn't been cut open | senjırılmağan ediŋjırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been cut open | oljırılmağan edijırılmağanedhe hadn't been cut open | bizjırılmağan edikjırılmağanekwe hadn't been cut open | sizjırılmağan edigizjırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been cut open | alajırılmağan edilejırılmağanellethey hadn't been cut open |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırıla edimjırılaemI was being cut open | senjırıla ediŋjırılaeŋyou were being cut open | oljırıla edijırılaedhe was being cut open | bizjırıla edikjırılaekwe were being cut open | sizjırıla edigizjırılaegizyou all were being cut open | alajırıla edilejırılaellethey were being cut open |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırılmay edimjırılmayemI wasn't being cut open | senjırılmay ediŋjırılmayeŋyou weren't being cut open | oljırılmay edijırılmayedhe wasn't being cut open | bizjırılmay edikjırılmayekwe weren't being cut open | sizjırılmay edigizjırılmayegizyou all weren't being cut open | alajırılmay edilejırılmayellethey weren't being cut open |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırılıwçan edimjırılıwçanemI used to be cut open | senjırılıwçan ediŋjırılıwçaneŋyou used to be cut open | oljırılıwçan edijırılıwçanedhe used to be cut open | bizjırılıwçan edikjırılıwçanekwe used to be cut open | sizjırılıwçan edigizjırılıwçanegizyou all used to be cut open | alajırılıwçan edilejırılıwçanellethey used to be cut open |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırılmawçan edimjırılmawçanemI didn't use to be cut open | senjırılmawçan ediŋjırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be cut open | oljırılmawçan edijırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be cut open | bizjırılmawçan edikjırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be cut open | sizjırılmawçan edigizjırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be cut open | alajırılmawçan edilejırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be cut open |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırılıb edihe had been cut open and remained so | alajırılıb edilethey had been cut open and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırılıb tül edihe hadn't been cut open | alajırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been cut open | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırılıb tura edimjırılıb turaemI had remained cut open | senjırılıb tura ediŋjırılıb turaeŋyou had remained cut open | oljırılıb tura edijırılıb turaedhe had remained cut open | bizjırılıb tura edikjırılıb turaekwe had remained cut open | sizjırılıb tura edigizjırılıb turaegizyou all had remained cut open | alajırılıb tura edilejırılıb turaellethey had remained cut open |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırılıb turmay edimjırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained cut open | senjırılıb turmay ediŋjırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut open | oljırılıb turmay edijırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained cut open | bizjırılıb turmay edikjırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained cut open | sizjırılıb turmay edigizjırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut open | alajırılıb turmay edilejırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained cut open |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırıla tura edimjırıla turaemI was in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla tura ediŋjırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla tura edijırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla tura edikjırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla tura edigizjırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla tura edilejırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being cut open |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırıla turmay edimjırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla turmay ediŋjırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla turmay edijırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla turmay edikjırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla turmay edigizjırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla turmay edilejırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut open |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjırılır edimjırılır emI would be cut open | senjırılır ediŋjırılır eŋyou would be cut open | oljırılır edijırılır edhe would be cut open | bizjırılır edikjırılır ekwe would be cut open | sizjırılır edigizjırılır egizyou all would be cut open | alajırılır edilejırılır ellethey would be cut open |
| Conditional result (would) | menjırılmaz edimjırılmaz emI wouldn't be cut open | senjırılmaz ediŋjırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be cut open | oljırılmaz edijırılmaz edhe wouldn't be cut open | bizjırılmaz edikjırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be cut open | sizjırılmaz edigizjırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be cut open | alajırılmaz edilejırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be cut open |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırıllıq edimjırıllıq emI would have been cut open | senjırıllıq ediŋjırıllıq eŋyou would have been cut open | oljırıllıq edijırıllıq edhe would have been cut open | bizjırıllıq edikjırıllıq ekwe would have been cut open | sizjırıllıq edigizjırıllıq egizyou all would have been cut open | alajırıllıq edilejırıllıq ellethey would have been cut open |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırıllıq tül edimjırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been cut open | senjırıllıq tül ediŋjırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cut open | oljırıllıq tül edijırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been cut open | bizjırıllıq tül edikjırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been cut open | sizjırıllıq tül edigizjırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cut open | alajırıllıq tül edilejırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been cut open |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjırılsamif I am cut open | senjırılsaŋif you are cut open | oljırılsaif he is cut open | bizjırılsaqif we are cut open | sizjırılsağızif you all are cut open | alajırılsalaif they are cut open |
| Conditional | menjırılmasamif I am not cut open | senjırılmasaŋif you are not cut open | oljırılmasaif he is not cut open | bizjırılmasaqif we are not cut open | sizjırılmasağızif you all are not cut open | alajırılmasalaif they are not cut open |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjırıla esemif I am being cut open | senjırıla eseŋif you are being cut open | oljırıla eseif he is being cut open | bizjırıla esekif we are being cut open | sizjırıla esegizif you all are being cut open | alajırıla eseleif they are being cut open |
| Conditional, present real | menjırılmay esemif I am not being cut open | senjırılmay eseŋif you are not being cut open | oljırılmay eseif he is not being cut open | bizjırılmay esekif we are not being cut open | sizjırılmay esegizif you all are not being cut open | alajırılmay eseleif they are not being cut open |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırılsam edijırılsam edif only I was cut open | senjırılsaŋ edijırılsaŋ edif only you was cut open | oljırılsa edijırılsaedif only he was cut open | bizjırılsaq edijırılsaq edif only we was cut open | sizjırılsağız edijırılsağız edif only you all was cut open | alajırılsala edijırılsalaedif only they was cut open |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırılmasam edijırılmasam edif only I didn't be cut open | senjırılmasaŋ edijırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be cut open | oljırılmasa edijırılmasaedif only he didn't be cut open | bizjırılmasaq edijırılmasaq edif only we didn't be cut open | sizjırılmasağız edijırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be cut open | alajırılmasala edijırılmasalaedif only they didn't be cut open |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjırılıb tursamif I remain cut open | senjırılıb tursaŋif you remain cut open | oljırılıb tursaif he remains cut open | bizjırılıb tursaqif we remain cut open | sizjırılıb tursağızif you all remain cut open | alajırılıb tursalaif they remain cut open |
| Durative conditional | menjırılıb turmasamif I don't remain cut open | senjırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain cut open | oljırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain cut open | bizjırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain cut open | sizjırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain cut open | alajırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain cut open |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırılıb tura esemif I have remained cut open | senjırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained cut open | oljırılıb tura eseif he has remained cut open | bizjırılıb tura esekif we have remained cut open | sizjırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained cut open | alajırılıb tura eseleif they have remained cut open |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained cut open | senjırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut open | oljırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut open | bizjırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained cut open | sizjırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut open | alajırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut open |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjırıla tursamif I keep being cut open | senjırıla tursaŋif you keep being cut open | oljırıla tursaif he keeps being cut open | bizjırıla tursaqif we keep being cut open | sizjırıla tursağızif you all keep being cut open | alajırıla tursalaif they keep being cut open |
| Progressive conditional | menjırılmay tursamif I keep on not being cut open | senjırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being cut open | oljırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being cut open | bizjırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being cut open | sizjırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being cut open | alajırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being cut open |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut open |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being cut open | senjırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut open | oljırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being cut open | bizjırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being cut open | sizjırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut open | alajırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being cut open |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırıldım esemif I was cut open | senjırıldıŋ eseŋif you were cut open | oljırıldı eseif he was cut open | bizjırıldıq esekif we were cut open | sizjırıldığız esegizif you all were cut open | alajırıldıla eseleif they were cut open |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırılmadım esemif I wasn't cut open | senjırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't cut open | oljırılmadı eseif he wasn't cut open | bizjırılmadıq esekif we weren't cut open | sizjırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't cut open | alajırılmadıla eseleif they weren't cut open |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjırılğan esemif I was cut open (indeed) | senjırılğan eseŋif you were cut open (indeed) | oljırılğan eseif he was cut open (indeed) | bizjırılğan esekif we were cut open (indeed) | sizjırılğan esegizif you all were cut open (indeed) | alajırılğan eseleif they were cut open (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjırılmağan esemif I wasn't cut open (indeed) | senjırılmağan eseŋif you weren't cut open (indeed) | oljırılmağan eseif he wasn't cut open (indeed) | bizjırılmağan esekif we weren't cut open (indeed) | sizjırılmağan esegizif you all weren't cut open (indeed) | alajırılmağan eseleif they weren't cut open (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırılğan bolsamif I had been cut open | senjırılğan bolsaŋif you had been cut open | oljırılğan bolsaif he had been cut open | bizjırılğan bolsaqif we had been cut open | sizjırılğan bolsağızif you all had been cut open | alajırılğan bolsalaif they had been cut open |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been cut open | senjırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut open | oljırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been cut open | bizjırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been cut open | sizjırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut open | alajırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been cut open |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırılğan bolsam edijırılğan bolsam edif only I had been cut open | senjırılğan bolsaŋ edijırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut open | oljırılğan bolsa edijırılğan bolsaedif only he had been cut open | bizjırılğan bolsaq edijırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been cut open | sizjırılğan bolsağız edijırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been cut open | alajırılğan bolsala edijırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been cut open |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırılmağan bolsam edijırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut open | senjırılmağan bolsaŋ edijırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut open | oljırılmağan bolsa edijırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut open | bizjırılmağan bolsaq edijırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut open | sizjırılmağan bolsağız edijırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut open | alajırılmağan bolsala edijırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut open |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjırılır esemif I will be cut open | senjırılır eseŋif you will be cut open | oljırılır eseif he will be cut open | bizjırılır esekif we will be cut open | sizjırılır esegizif you all will be cut open | alajırılır eseleif they will be cut open |
| Conditional, aorist | menjırılmaz esemif I won't be cut open | senjırılmaz eseŋif you won't be cut open | oljırılmaz eseif he won't be cut open | bizjırılmaz esekif we won't be cut open | sizjırılmaz esegizif you all won't be cut open | alajırılmaz eseleif they won't be cut open |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjırıllıq esemif I am going to be cut open | senjırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be cut open | oljırıllıq eseif he is going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq esekif we are going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be cut open | alajırıllıq eseleif they are going to be cut open |
| Conditional, future | menjırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be cut open | senjırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut open | oljırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut open | alajırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be cut open |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be cut open | senjırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be cut open | oljırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be cut open | alajırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be cut open |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be cut open | senjırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut open | oljırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be cut open | bizjırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be cut open | sizjırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut open | alajırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be cut open |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırıla bolurmaI must be being cut open | senjırıla bolursayou must be being cut open | oljırıla bolurhe must be being cut open | bizjırıla bolurbuzwe must be being cut open | sizjırıla bolursuzyou all must be being cut open | alajırıla bolurlathey must be being cut open |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırılmay bolurmaI must not be being cut open | senjırılmay bolursayou must not be being cut open | oljırılmay bolurhe must not be being cut open | bizjırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being cut open | sizjırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being cut open | alajırılmay bolurlathey must not be being cut open |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut open |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut open | senjırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut open | oljırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut open | bizjırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut open | sizjırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut open | alajırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut open |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjırılğan bolurmaI must have been cut open | senjırılğan bolursayou must have been cut open | oljırılğan bolurhe must have been cut open | bizjırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been cut open | sizjırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been cut open | alajırılğan bolurlathey must have been cut open |
| Inference (must have) | menjırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been cut open | senjırılmağan bolursayou must not have been cut open | oljırılmağan bolurhe must not have been cut open | bizjırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been cut open | sizjırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been cut open | alajırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been cut open |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be cut open | senjırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be cut open | oljırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut open | alajırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be cut open |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be cut open | senjırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be cut open | oljırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be cut open | bizjırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut open | sizjırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut open | alajırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be cut open |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjırılayımlet me be cut open | senjırıl!be cut open! | oljırılsınlet him be cut open | bizjırılayıqlet's be cut open | sizjırılığız!be cut open, you all! | alajırılsınlalet them be cut open |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırılmayımlet me not be cut open | senjırılma!don't be cut open! | oljırılmasınlet him not be cut open | bizjırılmayıqlet's not be cut open | sizjırılmağız!don't be cut open, you all! | alajırılmasınlalet them not be cut open |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırılayımmı?shall I be cut open? | oljırılsınmı?should he be cut open? | bizjırılayıqmı?shall we be cut open? | alajırılsınlamı?should they be cut open? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjırılmayımmı?shall I not be cut open? | oljırılmasınmı?should he not be cut open? | bizjırılmayıqmı?shall we not be cut open? | alajırılmasınlamı?should they not be cut open? | ||
| Requests | senjırılçı2jırılçınplease be cut open | oljırılsınçıdo let him be cut open | sizjırılçığızplease be cut open (plural/polite) | alajırılsınlaçıdo let them be cut open | ||
| Requests | senjırılmaçı2jırılmaçınplease don't be cut open | oljırılmasınçıdo let him not be cut open | sizjırılmaçığızplease don't be cut open (plural/polite) | alajırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be cut open | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırılğınjırılğımay you be cut open | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırılmağınjırılmağımay you not be cut open | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırılğay edim jırılğa edimwould that I were cut open | senjırılğay ediŋ jırılğa ediŋwould that you were cut open | oljırılğay edi jırılğa ediwould that he were cut open | bizjırılğay edik jırılğa edikwould that we were cut open | sizjırılğay edigiz jırılğa edigizwould that you all were cut open | alajırılğay edile jırılğa edilewould that they were cut open |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırılmağay edim jırılmağa edimwould that I were not cut open | senjırılmağay ediŋ jırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not cut open | oljırılmağay edi jırılmağa ediwould that he were not cut open | bizjırılmağay edik jırılmağa edikwould that we were not cut open | sizjırılmağay edigiz jırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not cut open | alajırılmağay edile jırılmağa edilewould that they were not cut open |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırılmağa qoyayımjırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoy!jırılma qoy!let someone be cut open! | oljırılmağa qoysunjırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoyayıqjırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoyuğuz!jırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be cut open, you all! | alajırılmağa qoysunlajırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırılmağa qoymayımjırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoyma!jırılma qoyma!don't let someone be cut open! | oljırılmağa qoymasınjırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoymayıqjırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoymağız!jırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be cut open, you all! | alajırılmağa qoymasınlajırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırılmağa qoyayımmı?jırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoysunmu?jırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoyayıqmı?jırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoysunlamı?jırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut open? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırılmağa qoymayımmı?jırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoymasınmı?jırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoymayıqmı?jırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoymasınlamı?jırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut open? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjırılmağa qoyamajırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoyasajırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be cut open | oljırılmağa qoyadıjırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoyabızjırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoyasızjırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut open | alajırılmağa qoyadılajırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırılmağa qoymaymajırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoymaysajırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut open | oljırılmağa qoymaydıjırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoymaybızjırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoymaysızjırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut open | alajırılmağa qoymaydılajırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırılmağa qoyamamı?jırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut open? | senjırılmağa qoyamısa?jırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoyamıdı?jırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoyabızmı?jırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut open? | sizjırılmağa qoyamısız?jırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoyamıdıla?jırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut open? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırılmağa qoymaymamı?jırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut open? | senjırılmağa qoymaymısa?jırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoymaymıdı?jırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoymaybızmı?jırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut open? | sizjırılmağa qoymaymısız?jırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut open? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırılmağa qoydumjırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoyduŋjırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut open | oljırılmağa qoydujırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoyduqjırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoyduğuzjırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut open | alajırılmağa qoydulajırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırılmağa qoymadımjırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut open | senjırılmağa qoymadıŋjırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut open | oljırılmağa qoymadıjırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut open | bizjırılmağa qoymadıqjırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut open | sizjırılmağa qoymadığızjırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut open | alajırılmağa qoymadılajırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut open |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırılmağa qoydummu?jırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut open? | senjırılmağa qoyduŋmu?jırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoydumu?jırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoyduqmu?jırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut open? | sizjırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoydulamı?jırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut open? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırılmağa qoymadımmı?jırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut open? | senjırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut open? | oljırılmağa qoymadımı?jırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut open? | bizjırılmağa qoymadıqmı?jırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut open? | sizjırılmağa qoymadığızmı?jırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut open? | alajırılmağa qoymadılamı?jırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut open? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jırılalırğa be able to be cut open · jırılalmazğa be unable to be cut open
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjırılalamaI can be cut open | senjırılalasayou can be cut open | oljırılaladıhe can be cut open | bizjırılalabızwe can be cut open | sizjırılalasızyou all can be cut open | alajırılaladılathey can be cut open |
| Ability — present | menjırılalmaymaI can't be cut open | senjırılalmaysayou can't be cut open | oljırılalmaydıhe can't be cut open | bizjırılalmaybızwe can't be cut open | sizjırılalmaysızyou all can't be cut open | alajırılalmaydılathey can't be cut open |
| Ability — present | menjırılalamamı? jırılalamıma?can I be cut open? | senjırılalamısa?can you be cut open? | oljırılalamıdı?can he be cut open? | bizjırılalabızmı? jırılalamıbız?can we be cut open? | sizjırılalamısız?can you all be cut open? | alajırılalamıdıla?can they be cut open? |
| Ability — present | menjırılalmaymamı? jırılalmaymıma?can't I be cut open? | senjırılalmaymısa?can't you be cut open? | oljırılalmaymıdı?can't he be cut open? | bizjırılalmaybızmı? jırılalmaymıbız?can't we be cut open? | sizjırılalmaymısız?can't you all be cut open? | alajırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut open? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırılalsamif I can be cut open | senjırılalsaŋif you can be cut open | oljırılalsaif he can be cut open | bizjırılalsaqif we can be cut open | sizjırılalsağızif you all can be cut open | alajırılalsalaif they can be cut open |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırılalmasamif I can't be cut open | senjırılalmasaŋif you can't be cut open | oljırılalmasaif he can't be cut open | bizjırılalmasaqif we can't be cut open | sizjırılalmasağızif you all can't be cut open | alajırılalmasalaif they can't be cut open |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjırılaldımI was able to be cut open | senjırılaldıŋyou were able to be cut open | oljırılaldıhe was able to be cut open | bizjırılaldıqwe were able to be cut open | sizjırılaldığızyou all were able to be cut open | alajırılaldılathey were able to be cut open |
| Ability — simple past | menjırılalmadımI could not be cut open | senjırılalmadıŋyou could not be cut open | oljırılalmadıhe could not be cut open | bizjırılalmadıqwe could not be cut open | sizjırılalmadığızyou all could not be cut open | alajırılalmadılathey could not be cut open |
| Ability — simple past | menjırılaldımmı?was I able to be cut open? | senjırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut open? | oljırılaldımı?was he able to be cut open? | bizjırılaldıqmı?were we able to be cut open? | sizjırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut open? | alajırılaldılamı?were they able to be cut open? |
| Ability — simple past | menjırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut open? | senjırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut open? | oljırılalmadımı?couldn't he be cut open? | bizjırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut open? | sizjırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut open? | alajırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut open? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırılalğanmaI have been able to be cut open | senjırılalğansayou have been able to be cut open | oljırılalğandıhe has been able to be cut open | bizjırılalğanbızwe have been able to be cut open | sizjırılalğansızyou all have been able to be cut open | alajırılalğandılathey have been able to be cut open |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut open | senjırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut open | oljırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut open | bizjırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut open | sizjırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut open | alajırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut open |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırılalğanmamı? jırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut open? | senjırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut open? | oljırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut open? | bizjırılalğanbızmı? jırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut open? | sizjırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut open? | alajırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut open? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırılalmağanmamı? jırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut open? | senjırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut open? | oljırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut open? | bizjırılalmağanbızmı? jırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut open? | sizjırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut open? | alajırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut open? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırılalğan edimjırılalğanemI had been able to be cut open | senjırılalğan ediŋjırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut open | oljırılalğan edijırılalğanedhe had been able to be cut open | bizjırılalğan edikjırılalğanekwe had been able to be cut open | sizjırılalğan edigizjırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut open | alajırılalğan edilejırılalğanellethey had been able to be cut open |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırılalmağan edimjırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut open | senjırılalmağan ediŋjırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut open | oljırılalmağan edijırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut open | bizjırılalmağan edikjırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut open | sizjırılalmağan edigizjırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut open | alajırılalmağan edilejırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut open |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjırılala edimjırılalaemI could be cut open | senjırılala ediŋjırılalaeŋyou could be cut open | oljırılala edijırılalaedhe could be cut open | bizjırılala edikjırılalaekwe could be cut open | sizjırılala edigizjırılalaegizyou all could be cut open | alajırılala edilejırılalaellethey could be cut open |
| Ability — past background | menjırılalmay edimjırılalmayemI could not be cut open | senjırılalmay ediŋjırılalmayeŋyou could not be cut open | oljırılalmay edijırılalmayedhe could not be cut open | bizjırılalmay edikjırılalmayekwe could not be cut open | sizjırılalmay edigizjırılalmayegizyou all could not be cut open | alajırılalmay edilejırılalmayellethey could not be cut open |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjırılalırmaI will be able to be cut open | senjırılalırsayou will be able to be cut open | oljırılalırhe will be able to be cut open | bizjırılalırbızwe will be able to be cut open | sizjırılalırsızyou all will be able to be cut open | alajırılalırlathey will be able to be cut open |
| Ability — future I | menjırılalmazmaI won't be able to be cut open | senjırılalmazsayou won't be able to be cut open | oljırılalmazhe won't be able to be cut open | bizjırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut open | sizjırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut open | alajırılalmazlathey won't be able to be cut open |
| Ability — future I | menjırılalırmamı? jırılalırmıma?will I be able to be cut open? | senjırılalırmısa?will you be able to be cut open? | oljırılalırmı?will he be able to be cut open? | bizjırılalırbızmı? jırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut open? | sizjırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut open? | alajırılalırlamı? jırılalırmıla?will they be able to be cut open? |
| Ability — future I | menjırılalmazmamı? jırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut open? | senjırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut open? | oljırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut open? | bizjırılalmazbızmı? jırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut open? | sizjırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut open? | alajırılalmazlamı? jırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut open? |
| Ability — future II | menjırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut open | senjırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut open | oljırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut open | bizjırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut open | sizjırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut open | alajırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut open |
| Ability — future II | menjırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut open | senjırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut open | oljırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut open | bizjırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut open | sizjırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut open | alajırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut open |
| Ability — future II | menjırılallıqmamı? jırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut open? | senjırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut open? | oljırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut open? | bizjırılallıqbızmı? jırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut open? | sizjırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut open? | alajırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut open? |
| Ability — future II | menjırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut open? | senjırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut open? | oljırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut open? | bizjırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut open? | sizjırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut open? | alajırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut open? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırılalır edimjırılalır emI would be able to be cut open | senjırılalır ediŋjırılalır eŋyou would be able to be cut open | oljırılalır edijırılalır edhe would be able to be cut open | bizjırılalır edikjırılalır ekwe would be able to be cut open | sizjırılalır edigizjırılalır egizyou all would be able to be cut open | alajırılalır edilejırılalır ellethey would be able to be cut open |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırılalmaz edimjırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut open | senjırılalmaz ediŋjırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut open | oljırılalmaz edijırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut open | bizjırılalmaz edikjırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut open | sizjırılalmaz edigizjırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut open | alajırılalmaz edilejırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut open |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırılalğınjırılalğımay you be able to be cut open | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırılalmağınjırılalmağımay you not be able to be cut open | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjırılırğa izleymeI want to be cut open | senjırılırğa izleyseyou want to be cut open | oljırılırğa izleydihe wants to be cut open | bizjırılırğa izleybizwe want to be cut open | sizjırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be cut open | alajırılırğa izleydilethey want to be cut open |
| want to | menjırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be cut open | senjırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut open | oljırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be cut open | bizjırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut open | sizjırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut open | alajırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut open |
| would like to | menjırılırğa süemeI would like to be cut open | senjırılırğa süeseyou would like to be cut open | oljırılırğa süedihe would like to be cut open | bizjırılırğa süebizwe would like to be cut open | sizjırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be cut open | alajırılırğa süedilethey would like to be cut open |
| would like to | menjırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be cut open | senjırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be cut open | oljırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be cut open | bizjırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be cut open | sizjırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut open | alajırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be cut open |
| hope to | menjırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be cut open | senjırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be cut open | oljırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut open | bizjırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be cut open | sizjırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut open | alajırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be cut open |
| hope to | menjırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut open | senjırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut open | oljırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut open | bizjırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut open | sizjırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut open | alajırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut open |
| be about to | menjırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be cut open | senjırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be cut open | oljırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be cut open | bizjırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be cut open | sizjırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be cut open | alajırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be cut open |
| be about to | menjırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut open | senjırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut open | oljırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut open | bizjırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut open | sizjırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut open | alajırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut open |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjırılırğa kerekmeI need to be cut open | senjırılırğa kerekseyou need to be cut open | oljırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be cut open | bizjırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be cut open | sizjırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be cut open | alajırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be cut open |
| need to | menjırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut open | senjırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut open | oljırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut open | bizjırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut open | sizjırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut open | alajırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut open |
| have to | menmenŋe jırılırğa tüşediI have to be cut open | sensenŋe jırılırğa tüşediyou have to be cut open | olaŋa jırılırğa tüşedihe has to be cut open | bizbizge jırılırğa tüşediwe have to be cut open | sizsizge jırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be cut open | alaalağa jırılırğa tüşedithey have to be cut open |
| have to | menmenŋe jırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut open | sensenŋe jırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut open | olaŋa jırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut open | bizbizge jırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut open | sizsizge jırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut open | alaalağa jırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut open |
| be obliged to | menjırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be cut open | senjırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be cut open | oljırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be cut open | bizjırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut open | sizjırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut open | alajırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be cut open |
| be obliged to | menjırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut open | senjırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut open | oljırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut open | bizjırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut open | sizjırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut open | alajırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut open |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be cut open | senjırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut open | oljırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut open | bizjırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut open | sizjırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut open | alajırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut open |
| have a way to | menjırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be cut open | senjırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut open | oljırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut open | bizjırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut open | sizjırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut open | alajırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut open |
| be free to | menjırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut open | senjırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut open | oljırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut open | bizjırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut open | sizjırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut open | alajırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut open |
| be free to | menjırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut open | senjırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut open | oljırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut open | bizjırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut open | sizjırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut open | alajırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut open |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut open | sensenŋe jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut open | olaŋa jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut open | bizbizge jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut open | sizsizge jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut open | alaalağa jırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut open |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut open | sensenŋe jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut open | olaŋa jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut open | bizbizge jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut open | sizsizge jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut open | alaalağa jırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut open |
| be ready to | menjırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be cut open | senjırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be cut open | oljırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be cut open | bizjırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be cut open | sizjırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut open | alajırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be cut open |
| be ready to | menjırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut open | senjırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut open | oljırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut open | bizjırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut open | sizjırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut open | alajırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut open |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be cut open | senjırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be cut open | oljırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be cut open | bizjırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be cut open | sizjırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut open | alajırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be cut open |
| try to | menjırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut open | senjırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut open | oljırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut open | bizjırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut open | sizjırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut open | alajırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut open |
| agree to | menjırılırğa unaymaI agree to be cut open | senjırılırğa unaysayou agree to be cut open | oljırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be cut open | bizjırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be cut open | sizjırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be cut open | alajırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be cut open |
| agree to | menjırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be cut open | senjırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be cut open | oljırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be cut open | bizjırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be cut open | sizjırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut open | alajırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be cut open |
| hurry to | menjırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut open | senjırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut open | oljırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut open | bizjırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut open | sizjırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut open | alajırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut open |
| hurry to | menjırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut open | senjırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut open | oljırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut open | bizjırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut open | sizjırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut open | alajırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut open |
| be afraid to | menjırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be cut open | senjırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be cut open | oljırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut open | bizjırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut open | sizjırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut open | alajırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut open |
| be afraid to | menjırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut open | senjırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut open | oljırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut open | bizjırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut open | sizjırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut open | alajırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut open |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjırıla bolmazmaI can't be being cut open | senjırıla bolmazsayou can't be being cut open | oljırıla bolmazhe can't be being cut open | bizjırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being cut open | sizjırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut open | alajırıla bolmazlathey can't be being cut open |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjırılmay bolmazmaI must be being cut open (emphatic) | senjırılmay bolmazsayou must be being cut open (emphatic) | oljırılmay bolmazhe must be being cut open (emphatic) | bizjırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being cut open (emphatic) | sizjırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being cut open (emphatic) | alajırılmay bolmazlathey must be being cut open (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjırıla turmasamif I don't keep being cut open | senjırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut open | oljırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut open | bizjırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being cut open | sizjırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut open | alajırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being cut open |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut open | senjırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut open | oljırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut open | bizjırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut open | sizjırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut open | alajırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut open |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) | senjırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) | oljırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) | bizjırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) | sizjırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) | alajırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut open (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjırılmay turamaI keep on not being cut open | senjırılmay turasayou keep on not being cut open | oljırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being cut open | bizjırılmay turabızwe keep on not being cut open | sizjırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being cut open | alajırılmay turadılathey keep on not being cut open |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut open | senjırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut open | oljırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut open | bizjırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut open | sizjırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut open | alajırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut open |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut open? | senjırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut open? | oljırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut open? | bizjırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut open? | sizjırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut open? | alajırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut open? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been cut open | senjırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been cut open | oljırılğan bolmazhe can't have been cut open | bizjırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been cut open | sizjırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut open | alajırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been cut open |
| Inference — double negation | menjırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been cut open (emphatic) | senjırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been cut open (emphatic) | oljırılmağan bolmazhe must have been cut open (emphatic) | bizjırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been cut open (emphatic) | sizjırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been cut open (emphatic) | alajırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been cut open (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut open | senjırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut open | oljırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut open | bizjırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut open | sizjırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut open | alajırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut open |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut open | senjırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut open | oljırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut open | bizjırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut open | sizjırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut open | alajırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut open |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut open | senjırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut open | oljırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut open | alajırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut open |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be cut open (emphatic) | senjırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be cut open (emphatic) | oljırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be cut open (emphatic) | bizjırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut open (emphatic) | sizjırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut open (emphatic) | alajırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be cut open (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut open | senjırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut open | oljırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut open | bizjırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut open | sizjırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut open | alajırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut open |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut open | senjırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut open | oljırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut open | bizjırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut open | sizjırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut open | alajırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut open |