jöge
/dʒøɡe/ · plural jögele
linden, lime tree — Before another noun it means made of linden wood or from the linden: jöge stol a linden-wood table, jöge çeçek linden blossom, jöge çapıraq a linden leaf.
- jöge terek — a linden tree
- jöge çeçek — linden blossom
- jöge çapıraq — a linden leaf
- baçhada jöge ösedi — a linden tree grows in the garden
- jöge stol — a linden-wood table
- jöge qaşıq — a spoon made of linden wood
- atam jöge qaşıq etdi — my father made a linden-wood spoon
- jöge kübür — a chest made of linden wood
- jöge gokka — linden blossom
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jögethe lime tree | jögemmy lime tree | jögeŋyour lime tree | jögesihis lime tree | jögebizour lime tree | jögegizyou all's lime tree | jögeleritheir lime trees |
| Genitive | jögenithe lime tree's | jögemimy lime tree's | jögeŋiyour lime tree's | jögesinihis lime tree's | jögebizniour lime tree's | jögegizniyou all's lime tree's | jögelerinitheir lime trees' |
| Accusative | jögenithe lime tree (as the object) | jögemimy lime tree (as the object) | jögeŋiyour lime tree (as the object) | jögesinhis lime tree (as the object) | jögebizniour lime tree (as the object) | jögegizniyou all's lime tree (as the object) | jögelerintheir lime trees (as the object) |
| Dative | jögegeto the lime tree | jögemeto my lime tree | jögeŋeto your lime tree | jögesineto his lime tree | jögebizgeto our lime tree | jögegizgeto you all's lime tree | jögelerineto their lime trees |
| Locative | jögedein / at the lime tree | jögemdein / at my lime tree | jögeŋdein / at your lime tree | jögesindein / at his lime tree | jögebizdein / at our lime tree | jögegizdein / at you all's lime tree | jögelerindein / at their lime trees |
| Ablative | jögedenfrom the lime tree | jögemdenfrom my lime tree | jögeŋdenfrom your lime tree | jögesindenfrom his lime tree | jögebizdenfrom our lime tree | jögegizdenfrom you all's lime tree | jögelerindenfrom their lime trees |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jögelethe lime trees | jögelerimmy lime trees | jögeleriŋyour lime trees | jögelerihis lime trees | jögeleribizour lime trees | jögelerigizyou all's lime trees | jögeleritheir lime trees |
| Genitive | jögelenithe lime trees' | jögelerimimy lime trees' | jögeleriŋiyour lime trees' | jögelerinihis lime trees' | jögeleribizniour lime trees' | jögelerigizniyou all's lime trees' | jögelerinitheir lime trees' |
| Accusative | jögelenithe lime trees (as the object) | jögelerimimy lime trees (as the object) | jögeleriŋiyour lime trees (as the object) | jögelerinhis lime trees (as the object) | jögeleribizniour lime trees (as the object) | jögelerigizniyou all's lime trees (as the object) | jögelerintheir lime trees (as the object) |
| Dative | jögelegeto the lime trees | jögelerimeto my lime trees | jögeleriŋeto your lime trees | jögelerineto his lime trees | jögeleribizgeto our lime trees | jögelerigizgeto you all's lime trees | jögelerineto their lime trees |
| Locative | jögeledein / at the lime trees | jögelerimdein / at my lime trees | jögeleriŋdein / at your lime trees | jögelerindein / at his lime trees | jögeleribizdein / at our lime trees | jögelerigizdein / at you all's lime trees | jögelerindein / at their lime trees |
| Ablative | jögeledenfrom the lime trees | jögelerimdenfrom my lime trees | jögeleriŋdenfrom your lime trees | jögelerindenfrom his lime trees | jögeleribizdenfrom our lime trees | jögelerigizdenfrom you all's lime trees | jögelerindenfrom their lime trees |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jögeleri can mean "his / her lime trees", "their lime tree", or "their lime trees" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.