juwuqlanırğa
/dʒuwuqlanɯrʁa/
approach, come closer — Takes the dative of what is approached. Guzeev 1996–2005 marks the word as Karachay.
- üyge juwuqlandı — he approached the house
- biz elge juwuqlanabız — we are approaching the village
- asker şaharğa juwuqlanŋandı — the army has approached the town
- qış juwuqlanadı — winter is approaching
- azığına juwuqlanırğa küreşedile — they try to approach its food
Conjugation
Common forms
- juwuqlanadıhe is approaching
- juwuqlandıhe approached
- juwuqlanŋandıhe has approached
- juwuqlanırhe will approach
- juwuqlannıqdıhe is going to approach
- juwuqlana edihe was approaching
- juwuqlansaif he approaches
- juwuqlan!approach!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlanamaI am approaching | senjuwuqlanasayou are approaching | oljuwuqlanadıhe is approaching | bizjuwuqlanabızwe are approaching | sizjuwuqlanasızyou all are approaching | alajuwuqlanadılathey are approaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlanmaymaI am not approaching | senjuwuqlanmaysayou are not approaching | oljuwuqlanmaydıhe is not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmaybızwe are not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmaysızyou all are not approaching | alajuwuqlanmaydılathey are not approaching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlanamamı? juwuqlanamıma?am I approaching? | senjuwuqlanamısa?are you approaching? | oljuwuqlanamıdı?is he approaching? | bizjuwuqlanabızmı? juwuqlanamıbız?are we approaching? | sizjuwuqlanamısız?are you all approaching? | alajuwuqlanamıdıla?are they approaching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuwuqlanmaymamı? juwuqlanmaymıma?aren't I approaching? | senjuwuqlanmaymısa?aren't you approaching? | oljuwuqlanmaymıdı?isn't he approaching? | bizjuwuqlanmaybızmı? juwuqlanmaymıbız?aren't we approaching? | sizjuwuqlanmaymısız?aren't you all approaching? | alajuwuqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they approaching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlanıwçanmaI usually approach | senjuwuqlanıwçansayou usually approach | oljuwuqlanıwçandıhe usually approaches | bizjuwuqlanıwçanbızwe usually approach | sizjuwuqlanıwçansızyou all usually approach | alajuwuqlanıwçandılathey usually approach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlanmawçanmaI usually don't approach | senjuwuqlanmawçansayou usually don't approach | oljuwuqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't approach | sizjuwuqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't approach | alajuwuqlanmawçandılathey usually don't approach |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlanıwçanmamı? juwuqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually approach? | senjuwuqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually approach? | oljuwuqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually approach? | bizjuwuqlanıwçanbızmı? juwuqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually approach? | sizjuwuqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually approach? | alajuwuqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually approach? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuwuqlanmawçanmamı? juwuqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not approach? | senjuwuqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not approach? | oljuwuqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not approach? | bizjuwuqlanmawçanbızmı? juwuqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not approach? | sizjuwuqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not approach? | alajuwuqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not approach? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuqlanıbdıhe has approached and remains so | alajuwuqlanıbdılathey have approached and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuwuqlanıbmıdı?has he approached? | alajuwuqlanıbmıdıla?have they approached? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turamaI keep approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turasayou keep approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turadıhe keeps approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turabızwe keep approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turasızyou all keep approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turadılathey keep approaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep approaching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turamamı? juwuqlanıb turamıma?do I keep approaching? | senjuwuqlanıb turamısa?do you keep approaching? | oljuwuqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep approaching? | bizjuwuqlanıb turabızmı? juwuqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep approaching? | sizjuwuqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep approaching? | alajuwuqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep approaching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turmaymamı? juwuqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep approaching? | senjuwuqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep approaching? | oljuwuqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep approaching? | bizjuwuqlanıb turmaybızmı? juwuqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep approaching? | sizjuwuqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep approaching? | alajuwuqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep approaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana turamaI am in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana turasayou are in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana turadıhe is in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana turabızwe are in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana turadılathey are in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana turamamı? juwuqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of approaching? | senjuwuqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of approaching? | oljuwuqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of approaching? | bizjuwuqlana turabızmı? juwuqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of approaching? | sizjuwuqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of approaching? | alajuwuqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of approaching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana turmaymamı? juwuqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of approaching? | senjuwuqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of approaching? | oljuwuqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of approaching? | bizjuwuqlana turmaybızmı? juwuqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of approaching? | sizjuwuqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of approaching? | alajuwuqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of approaching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlandımI approached | senjuwuqlandıŋyou approached | oljuwuqlandıhe approached | bizjuwuqlandıqwe approached | sizjuwuqlandığızyou all approached | alajuwuqlandılathey approached |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlanmadımI didn't approach | senjuwuqlanmadıŋyou didn't approach | oljuwuqlanmadıhe didn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmadıqwe didn't approach | sizjuwuqlanmadığızyou all didn't approach | alajuwuqlanmadılathey didn't approach |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlandımmı?did I approach? | senjuwuqlandıŋmı?did you approach? | oljuwuqlandımı?did he approach? | bizjuwuqlandıqmı?did we approach? | sizjuwuqlandığızmı?did you all approach? | alajuwuqlandılamı?did they approach? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuwuqlanmadımmı?didn't I approach? | senjuwuqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you approach? | oljuwuqlanmadımı?didn't he approach? | bizjuwuqlanmadıqmı?didn't we approach? | sizjuwuqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all approach? | alajuwuqlanmadılamı?didn't they approach? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlanŋanmaI have approached | senjuwuqlanŋansayou have approached | oljuwuqlanŋandıhe has approached | bizjuwuqlanŋanbızwe have approached | sizjuwuqlanŋansızyou all have approached | alajuwuqlanŋandılathey have approached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlanmağanmaI haven't approached | senjuwuqlanmağansayou haven't approached | oljuwuqlanmağandıhe hasn't approached | bizjuwuqlanmağanbızwe haven't approached | sizjuwuqlanmağansızyou all haven't approached | alajuwuqlanmağandılathey haven't approached |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlanŋanmamı? juwuqlanŋanmıma?have I approached? | senjuwuqlanŋanmısa?have you approached? | oljuwuqlanŋanmıdı?has he approached? | bizjuwuqlanŋanbızmı? juwuqlanŋanmıbız?have we approached? | sizjuwuqlanŋanmısız?have you all approached? | alajuwuqlanŋanmıdıla?have they approached? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuwuqlanmağanmamı? juwuqlanmağanmıma?haven't I approached? | senjuwuqlanmağanmısa?haven't you approached? | oljuwuqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he approached? | bizjuwuqlanmağanbızmı? juwuqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we approached? | sizjuwuqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all approached? | alajuwuqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they approached? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turdumI kept approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turduŋyou kept approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turduhe kept approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turduqwe kept approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turdulathey kept approaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep approaching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlanırmaI will approach | senjuwuqlanırsayou will approach | oljuwuqlanırhe will approach | bizjuwuqlanırbızwe will approach | sizjuwuqlanırsızyou all will approach | alajuwuqlanırlathey will approach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlanmazmaI won't approach | senjuwuqlanmazsayou won't approach | oljuwuqlanmazhe won't approach | bizjuwuqlanmazbızwe won't approach | sizjuwuqlanmazsızyou all won't approach | alajuwuqlanmazlathey won't approach |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlanırmamı? juwuqlanırmıma?will I approach? | senjuwuqlanırmısa?will you approach? | oljuwuqlanırmı?will he approach? | bizjuwuqlanırbızmı? juwuqlanırmıbız?will we approach? | sizjuwuqlanırmısız?will you all approach? | alajuwuqlanırlamı? juwuqlanırmıla?will they approach? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuwuqlanmazmamı? juwuqlanmazmıma?won't I approach? | senjuwuqlanmazmısa?won't you approach? | oljuwuqlanmazmı?won't he approach? | bizjuwuqlanmazbızmı? juwuqlanmazmıbız?won't we approach? | sizjuwuqlanmazmısız?won't you all approach? | alajuwuqlanmazlamı? juwuqlanmazmıla?won't they approach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlannıqma1juwuqlanırıqmaI am going to approach | senjuwuqlannıqsa1juwuqlanırıqsayou are going to approach | oljuwuqlannıqdı1juwuqlanırıqdıhe is going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıqbız1juwuqlanırıqbızwe are going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıqsız1juwuqlanırıqsızyou all are going to approach | alajuwuqlannıqdıla1juwuqlanırıqdılathey are going to approach |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlannıq tülme1juwuqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq tülse1juwuqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq tüldü1juwuqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq tülbüz1juwuqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq tülsüz1juwuqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq tüldüle1juwuqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to approach |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlannıqmamı?1 juwuqlannıqmıma?juwuqlanırıqmamı?am I going to approach? | senjuwuqlannıqmısa?1juwuqlanırıqmısa?are you going to approach? | oljuwuqlannıqmıdı?1juwuqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to approach? | bizjuwuqlannıqbızmı?1 juwuqlannıqmıbız?juwuqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to approach? | sizjuwuqlannıqmısız?1juwuqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to approach? | alajuwuqlannıqmıdıla?1juwuqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to approach? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuwuqlannıq tülmüme?1juwuqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to approach? | senjuwuqlannıq tülmüse?1juwuqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to approach? | oljuwuqlannıq tülmüdü?1juwuqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to approach? | bizjuwuqlannıq tülmübüz?1juwuqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to approach? | sizjuwuqlannıq tülmüsüz?1juwuqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to approach? | alajuwuqlannıq tülmüdüle?1juwuqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to approach? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwuqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuqlanŋan edimjuwuqlanŋanemI had approached | senjuwuqlanŋan ediŋjuwuqlanŋaneŋyou had approached | oljuwuqlanŋan edijuwuqlanŋanedhe had approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan edikjuwuqlanŋanekwe had approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan edigizjuwuqlanŋanegizyou all had approached | alajuwuqlanŋan edilejuwuqlanŋanellethey had approached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuwuqlanmağan edimjuwuqlanmağanemI hadn't approached | senjuwuqlanmağan ediŋjuwuqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't approached | oljuwuqlanmağan edijuwuqlanmağanedhe hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlanmağan edikjuwuqlanmağanekwe hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlanmağan edigizjuwuqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlanmağan edilejuwuqlanmağanellethey hadn't approached |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuqlana edimjuwuqlanaemI was approaching | senjuwuqlana ediŋjuwuqlanaeŋyou were approaching | oljuwuqlana edijuwuqlanaedhe was approaching | bizjuwuqlana edikjuwuqlanaekwe were approaching | sizjuwuqlana edigizjuwuqlanaegizyou all were approaching | alajuwuqlana edilejuwuqlanaellethey were approaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuwuqlanmay edimjuwuqlanmayemI wasn't approaching | senjuwuqlanmay ediŋjuwuqlanmayeŋyou weren't approaching | oljuwuqlanmay edijuwuqlanmayedhe wasn't approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay edikjuwuqlanmayekwe weren't approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay edigizjuwuqlanmayegizyou all weren't approaching | alajuwuqlanmay edilejuwuqlanmayellethey weren't approaching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuqlanıwçan edimjuwuqlanıwçanemI used to approach | senjuwuqlanıwçan ediŋjuwuqlanıwçaneŋyou used to approach | oljuwuqlanıwçan edijuwuqlanıwçanedhe used to approach | bizjuwuqlanıwçan edikjuwuqlanıwçanekwe used to approach | sizjuwuqlanıwçan edigizjuwuqlanıwçanegizyou all used to approach | alajuwuqlanıwçan edilejuwuqlanıwçanellethey used to approach |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuwuqlanmawçan edimjuwuqlanmawçanemI didn't use to approach | senjuwuqlanmawçan ediŋjuwuqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to approach | oljuwuqlanmawçan edijuwuqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to approach | bizjuwuqlanmawçan edikjuwuqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to approach | sizjuwuqlanmawçan edigizjuwuqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to approach | alajuwuqlanmawçan edilejuwuqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to approach |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuqlanıb edihe had approached and remained so | alajuwuqlanıb edilethey had approached and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuwuqlanıb tül edihe hadn't approached | alajuwuqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't approached | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuqlanıb tura edimjuwuqlanıb turaemI had kept approaching | senjuwuqlanıb tura ediŋjuwuqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept approaching | oljuwuqlanıb tura edijuwuqlanıb turaedhe had kept approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb tura edikjuwuqlanıb turaekwe had kept approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb tura edigizjuwuqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept approaching | alajuwuqlanıb tura edilejuwuqlanıb turaellethey had kept approaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuwuqlanıb turmay edimjuwuqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turmay ediŋjuwuqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turmay edijuwuqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turmay edikjuwuqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turmay edigizjuwuqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turmay edilejuwuqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept approaching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana tura edimjuwuqlana turaemI was in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana tura ediŋjuwuqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana tura edijuwuqlana turaedhe was in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana tura edikjuwuqlana turaekwe were in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana tura edigizjuwuqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana tura edilejuwuqlana turaellethey were in the middle of approaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana turmay edimjuwuqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana turmay ediŋjuwuqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana turmay edijuwuqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana turmay edikjuwuqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana turmay edigizjuwuqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana turmay edilejuwuqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of approaching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuqlanır edimjuwuqlanır emI would approach | senjuwuqlanır ediŋjuwuqlanır eŋyou would approach | oljuwuqlanır edijuwuqlanır edhe would approach | bizjuwuqlanır edikjuwuqlanır ekwe would approach | sizjuwuqlanır edigizjuwuqlanır egizyou all would approach | alajuwuqlanır edilejuwuqlanır ellethey would approach |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuwuqlanmaz edimjuwuqlanmaz emI wouldn't approach | senjuwuqlanmaz ediŋjuwuqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't approach | oljuwuqlanmaz edijuwuqlanmaz edhe wouldn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmaz edikjuwuqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't approach | sizjuwuqlanmaz edigizjuwuqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't approach | alajuwuqlanmaz edilejuwuqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't approach |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuqlannıq edim2juwuqlannıq emjuwuqlanırıq edimI would have approached | senjuwuqlannıq ediŋ2juwuqlannıq eŋjuwuqlanırıq ediŋyou would have approached | oljuwuqlannıq edi2juwuqlannıq edjuwuqlanırıq edihe would have approached | bizjuwuqlannıq edik2juwuqlannıq ekjuwuqlanırıq edikwe would have approached | sizjuwuqlannıq edigiz2juwuqlannıq egizjuwuqlanırıq edigizyou all would have approached | alajuwuqlannıq edile2juwuqlannıq ellejuwuqlanırıq edilethey would have approached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuwuqlannıq tül edim2juwuqlannıq tül emjuwuqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have approached | senjuwuqlannıq tül ediŋ2juwuqlannıq tül eŋjuwuqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have approached | oljuwuqlannıq tül edi2juwuqlannıq tül edjuwuqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have approached | bizjuwuqlannıq tül edik2juwuqlannıq tül ekjuwuqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have approached | sizjuwuqlannıq tül edigiz2juwuqlannıq tül egizjuwuqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have approached | alajuwuqlannıq tül edile2juwuqlannıq tül ellejuwuqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have approached |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwuqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuwuqlansamif I approach | senjuwuqlansaŋif you approach | oljuwuqlansaif he approaches | bizjuwuqlansaqif we approach | sizjuwuqlansağızif you all approach | alajuwuqlansalaif they approach |
| Conditional | menjuwuqlanmasamif I don't approach | senjuwuqlanmasaŋif you don't approach | oljuwuqlanmasaif he doesn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmasaqif we don't approach | sizjuwuqlanmasağızif you all don't approach | alajuwuqlanmasalaif they don't approach |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuqlana esemif I am approaching | senjuwuqlana eseŋif you are approaching | oljuwuqlana eseif he is approaching | bizjuwuqlana esekif we are approaching | sizjuwuqlana esegizif you all are approaching | alajuwuqlana eseleif they are approaching |
| Conditional, present real | menjuwuqlanmay esemif I am not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay eseŋif you are not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay eseif he is not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay esekif we are not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay esegizif you all are not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay eseleif they are not approaching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuqlansam edijuwuqlansam edif only I approached | senjuwuqlansaŋ edijuwuqlansaŋ edif only you approached | oljuwuqlansa edijuwuqlansaedif only he approached | bizjuwuqlansaq edijuwuqlansaq edif only we approached | sizjuwuqlansağız edijuwuqlansağız edif only you all approached | alajuwuqlansala edijuwuqlansalaedif only they approached |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuwuqlanmasam edijuwuqlanmasam edif only I didn't approach | senjuwuqlanmasaŋ edijuwuqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't approach | oljuwuqlanmasa edijuwuqlanmasaedif only he didn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmasaq edijuwuqlanmasaq edif only we didn't approach | sizjuwuqlanmasağız edijuwuqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't approach | alajuwuqlanmasala edijuwuqlanmasalaedif only they didn't approach |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuwuqlanıb tursamif I carry on approaching | senjuwuqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on approaching | oljuwuqlanıb tursaif he carries on approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb tursaqif we carry on approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on approaching | alajuwuqlanıb tursalaif they carry on approaching |
| Durative conditional | menjuwuqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on approaching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuqlanıb tura esemif I have kept approaching | senjuwuqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept approaching | oljuwuqlanıb tura eseif he has kept approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb tura esekif we have kept approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept approaching | alajuwuqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept approaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuwuqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept approaching | senjuwuqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept approaching | oljuwuqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept approaching | bizjuwuqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept approaching | sizjuwuqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept approaching | alajuwuqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept approaching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuqlana tursamif I keep approaching | senjuwuqlana tursaŋif you keep approaching | oljuwuqlana tursaif he keeps approaching | bizjuwuqlana tursaqif we keep approaching | sizjuwuqlana tursağızif you all keep approaching | alajuwuqlana tursalaif they keep approaching |
| Progressive conditional | menjuwuqlanmay tursamif I keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not approaching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of approaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuwuqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not approaching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwuqlandım esemif I approached | senjuwuqlandıŋ eseŋif you approached | oljuwuqlandı eseif he approached | bizjuwuqlandıq esekif we approached | sizjuwuqlandığız esegizif you all approached | alajuwuqlandıla eseleif they approached |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuwuqlanmadım esemif I didn't approach | senjuwuqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't approach | oljuwuqlanmadı eseif he didn't approach | bizjuwuqlanmadıq esekif we didn't approach | sizjuwuqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't approach | alajuwuqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't approach |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuqlanŋan esemif I did approach (indeed) | senjuwuqlanŋan eseŋif you did approach (indeed) | oljuwuqlanŋan eseif he did approach (indeed) | bizjuwuqlanŋan esekif we did approach (indeed) | sizjuwuqlanŋan esegizif you all did approach (indeed) | alajuwuqlanŋan eseleif they did approach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuwuqlanmağan esemif I didn't approach (indeed) | senjuwuqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't approach (indeed) | oljuwuqlanmağan eseif he didn't approach (indeed) | bizjuwuqlanmağan esekif we didn't approach (indeed) | sizjuwuqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't approach (indeed) | alajuwuqlanmağan eseleif they didn't approach (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuqlanŋan bolsamif I had approached | senjuwuqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had approached | oljuwuqlanŋan bolsaif he had approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan bolsaqif we had approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had approached | alajuwuqlanŋan bolsalaif they had approached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuwuqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't approached |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuqlanŋan bolsam edijuwuqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had approached | senjuwuqlanŋan bolsaŋ edijuwuqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had approached | oljuwuqlanŋan bolsa edijuwuqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan bolsaq edijuwuqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan bolsağız edijuwuqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had approached | alajuwuqlanŋan bolsala edijuwuqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had approached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuwuqlanmağan bolsam edijuwuqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlanmağan bolsaŋ edijuwuqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlanmağan bolsa edijuwuqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlanmağan bolsaq edijuwuqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlanmağan bolsağız edijuwuqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlanmağan bolsala edijuwuqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't approached |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuqlanır esemif I will approach | senjuwuqlanır eseŋif you will approach | oljuwuqlanır eseif he will approach | bizjuwuqlanır esekif we will approach | sizjuwuqlanır esegizif you all will approach | alajuwuqlanır eseleif they will approach |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuwuqlanmaz esemif I won't approach | senjuwuqlanmaz eseŋif you won't approach | oljuwuqlanmaz eseif he won't approach | bizjuwuqlanmaz esekif we won't approach | sizjuwuqlanmaz esegizif you all won't approach | alajuwuqlanmaz eseleif they won't approach |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuwuqlannıq esem4juwuqlanırıq esemif I am going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq eseŋ4juwuqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq ese4juwuqlanırıq eseif he is going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq esek4juwuqlanırıq esekif we are going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq esegiz4juwuqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq esele4juwuqlanırıq eseleif they are going to approach |
| Conditional, future | menjuwuqlannıq tül esem4juwuqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq tül eseŋ4juwuqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq tül ese4juwuqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq tül esek4juwuqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq tül esegiz4juwuqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq tül esele4juwuqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to approach |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuqlannıq bolsam5juwuqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq bolsaŋ5juwuqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq bolsa5juwuqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq bolsaq5juwuqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq bolsağız5juwuqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq bolsala5juwuqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to approach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuwuqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to approach | senjuwuqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to approach | oljuwuqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to approach | bizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to approach | sizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to approach | alajuwuqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to approach |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juwuqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwuqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwuqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuqlana bolurmaI must be approaching | senjuwuqlana bolursayou must be approaching | oljuwuqlana bolurhe must be approaching | bizjuwuqlana bolurbuzwe must be approaching | sizjuwuqlana bolursuzyou all must be approaching | alajuwuqlana bolurlathey must be approaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuwuqlanmay bolurmaI must not be approaching | senjuwuqlanmay bolursayou must not be approaching | oljuwuqlanmay bolurhe must not be approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be approaching | alajuwuqlanmay bolurlathey must not be approaching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of approaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuwuqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not approaching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuqlanŋan bolurmaI must have approached | senjuwuqlanŋan bolursayou must have approached | oljuwuqlanŋan bolurhe must have approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have approached | alajuwuqlanŋan bolurlathey must have approached |
| Inference (must have) | menjuwuqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have approached | senjuwuqlanmağan bolursayou must not have approached | oljuwuqlanmağan bolurhe must not have approached | bizjuwuqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have approached | sizjuwuqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have approached | alajuwuqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have approached |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuqlannıq bolurma6juwuqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq bolursa6juwuqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq bolur6juwuqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq bolurbuz6juwuqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq bolursuz6juwuqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq bolurla6juwuqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to approach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuwuqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to approach | senjuwuqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to approach | oljuwuqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to approach | bizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to approach | sizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to approach | alajuwuqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to approach |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so juwuqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlanayımlet me approach | senjuwuqlan!approach! | oljuwuqlansınlet him approach | bizjuwuqlanayıqlet's approach | sizjuwuqlanığız!approach, you all! | alajuwuqlansınlalet them approach |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlanmayımlet me not approach | senjuwuqlanma!don't approach! | oljuwuqlanmasınlet him not approach | bizjuwuqlanmayıqlet's not approach | sizjuwuqlanmağız!don't approach, you all! | alajuwuqlanmasınlalet them not approach |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlanayımmı?shall I approach? | oljuwuqlansınmı?should he approach? | bizjuwuqlanayıqmı?shall we approach? | alajuwuqlansınlamı?should they approach? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuwuqlanmayımmı?shall I not approach? | oljuwuqlanmasınmı?should he not approach? | bizjuwuqlanmayıqmı?shall we not approach? | alajuwuqlanmasınlamı?should they not approach? | ||
| Requests | senjuwuqlançı7juwuqlançınplease approach | oljuwuqlansınçıdo let him approach | sizjuwuqlançığızplease approach (plural/polite) | alajuwuqlansınlaçıdo let them approach | ||
| Requests | senjuwuqlanmaçı7juwuqlanmaçınplease don't approach | oljuwuqlanmasınçıdo let him not approach | sizjuwuqlanmaçığızplease don't approach (plural/polite) | alajuwuqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not approach | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuqlanŋınjuwuqlanŋımay you approach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuwuqlanmağınjuwuqlanmağımay you not approach | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuqlanŋay edim juwuqlanŋa edimwould that I approached | senjuwuqlanŋay ediŋ juwuqlanŋa ediŋwould that you approached | oljuwuqlanŋay edi juwuqlanŋa ediwould that he approached | bizjuwuqlanŋay edik juwuqlanŋa edikwould that we approached | sizjuwuqlanŋay edigiz juwuqlanŋa edigizwould that you all approached | alajuwuqlanŋay edile juwuqlanŋa edilewould that they approached |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuwuqlanmağay edim juwuqlanmağa edimwould that I did not approach | senjuwuqlanmağay ediŋ juwuqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not approach | oljuwuqlanmağay edi juwuqlanmağa ediwould that he did not approach | bizjuwuqlanmağay edik juwuqlanmağa edikwould that we did not approach | sizjuwuqlanmağay edigiz juwuqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not approach | alajuwuqlanmağay edile juwuqlanmağa edilewould that they did not approach |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoyayımjuwuqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoy!juwuqlanma qoy!let someone approach! | oljuwuqlanmağa qoysunjuwuqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyayıqjuwuqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoyuğuz!juwuqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone approach, you all! | alajuwuqlanmağa qoysunlajuwuqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymayımjuwuqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoyma!juwuqlanma qoyma!don't let someone approach! | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymasınjuwuqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymayıqjuwuqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoymağız!juwuqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone approach, you all! | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymasınlajuwuqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoyayımmı?juwuqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoysunmu?juwuqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?juwuqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoysunlamı?juwuqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to approach? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymayımmı?juwuqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymasınmı?juwuqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?juwuqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?juwuqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to approach? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoyamajuwuqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoyasajuwuqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlanmağa qoyadıjuwuqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyabızjuwuqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoyasızjuwuqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlanmağa qoyadılajuwuqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymaymajuwuqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoymaysajuwuqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymaydıjuwuqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymaybızjuwuqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoymaysızjuwuqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymaydılajuwuqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoyamamı?juwuqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlanmağa qoyamısa?juwuqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoyamıdı?juwuqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyabızmı?juwuqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoyamısız?juwuqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?juwuqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymaymamı?juwuqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlanmağa qoymaymısa?juwuqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?juwuqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?juwuqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoymaymısız?juwuqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?juwuqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoydumjuwuqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoyduŋjuwuqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to approach | oljuwuqlanmağa qoydujuwuqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyduqjuwuqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoyduğuzjuwuqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to approach | alajuwuqlanmağa qoydulajuwuqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to approach |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymadımjuwuqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to approach | senjuwuqlanmağa qoymadıŋjuwuqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to approach | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymadıjuwuqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to approach | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymadıqjuwuqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to approach | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoymadığızjuwuqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to approach | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymadılajuwuqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to approach |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoydummu?juwuqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?juwuqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoydumu?juwuqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoyduqmu?juwuqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?juwuqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoydulamı?juwuqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to approach? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuwuqlanmağa qoymadımmı?juwuqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to approach? | senjuwuqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?juwuqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to approach? | oljuwuqlanmağa qoymadımı?juwuqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to approach? | bizjuwuqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?juwuqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to approach? | sizjuwuqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?juwuqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to approach? | alajuwuqlanmağa qoymadılamı?juwuqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to approach? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlanalamaI can approach | senjuwuqlanalasayou can approach | oljuwuqlanaladıhe can approach | bizjuwuqlanalabızwe can approach | sizjuwuqlanalasızyou all can approach | alajuwuqlanaladılathey can approach |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlanalmaymaI can't approach | senjuwuqlanalmaysayou can't approach | oljuwuqlanalmaydıhe can't approach | bizjuwuqlanalmaybızwe can't approach | sizjuwuqlanalmaysızyou all can't approach | alajuwuqlanalmaydılathey can't approach |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlanalamamı? juwuqlanalamıma?can I approach? | senjuwuqlanalamısa?can you approach? | oljuwuqlanalamıdı?can he approach? | bizjuwuqlanalabızmı? juwuqlanalamıbız?can we approach? | sizjuwuqlanalamısız?can you all approach? | alajuwuqlanalamıdıla?can they approach? |
| Ability — present | menjuwuqlanalmaymamı? juwuqlanalmaymıma?can't I approach? | senjuwuqlanalmaymısa?can't you approach? | oljuwuqlanalmaymıdı?can't he approach? | bizjuwuqlanalmaybızmı? juwuqlanalmaymıbız?can't we approach? | sizjuwuqlanalmaymısız?can't you all approach? | alajuwuqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they approach? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuqlanalsamif I can approach | senjuwuqlanalsaŋif you can approach | oljuwuqlanalsaif he can approach | bizjuwuqlanalsaqif we can approach | sizjuwuqlanalsağızif you all can approach | alajuwuqlanalsalaif they can approach |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuwuqlanalmasamif I can't approach | senjuwuqlanalmasaŋif you can't approach | oljuwuqlanalmasaif he can't approach | bizjuwuqlanalmasaqif we can't approach | sizjuwuqlanalmasağızif you all can't approach | alajuwuqlanalmasalaif they can't approach |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlanaldımI was able to approach | senjuwuqlanaldıŋyou were able to approach | oljuwuqlanaldıhe was able to approach | bizjuwuqlanaldıqwe were able to approach | sizjuwuqlanaldığızyou all were able to approach | alajuwuqlanaldılathey were able to approach |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlanalmadımI could not approach | senjuwuqlanalmadıŋyou could not approach | oljuwuqlanalmadıhe could not approach | bizjuwuqlanalmadıqwe could not approach | sizjuwuqlanalmadığızyou all could not approach | alajuwuqlanalmadılathey could not approach |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlanaldımmı?was I able to approach? | senjuwuqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to approach? | oljuwuqlanaldımı?was he able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanaldıqmı?were we able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to approach? | alajuwuqlanaldılamı?were they able to approach? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuwuqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I approach? | senjuwuqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you approach? | oljuwuqlanalmadımı?couldn't he approach? | bizjuwuqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we approach? | sizjuwuqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all approach? | alajuwuqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they approach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlanalğanmaI have been able to approach | senjuwuqlanalğansayou have been able to approach | oljuwuqlanalğandıhe has been able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalğanbızwe have been able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalğansızyou all have been able to approach | alajuwuqlanalğandılathey have been able to approach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to approach | senjuwuqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to approach | oljuwuqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to approach | alajuwuqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to approach |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlanalğanmamı? juwuqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to approach? | senjuwuqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to approach? | oljuwuqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanalğanbızmı? juwuqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to approach? | alajuwuqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to approach? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuwuqlanalmağanmamı? juwuqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to approach? | senjuwuqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to approach? | oljuwuqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanalmağanbızmı? juwuqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to approach? | alajuwuqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to approach? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuqlanalğan edimjuwuqlanalğanemI had been able to approach | senjuwuqlanalğan ediŋjuwuqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to approach | oljuwuqlanalğan edijuwuqlanalğanedhe had been able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalğan edikjuwuqlanalğanekwe had been able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalğan edigizjuwuqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to approach | alajuwuqlanalğan edilejuwuqlanalğanellethey had been able to approach |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuwuqlanalmağan edimjuwuqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to approach | senjuwuqlanalmağan ediŋjuwuqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to approach | oljuwuqlanalmağan edijuwuqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalmağan edikjuwuqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalmağan edigizjuwuqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to approach | alajuwuqlanalmağan edilejuwuqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to approach |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuwuqlanala edimjuwuqlanalaemI could approach | senjuwuqlanala ediŋjuwuqlanalaeŋyou could approach | oljuwuqlanala edijuwuqlanalaedhe could approach | bizjuwuqlanala edikjuwuqlanalaekwe could approach | sizjuwuqlanala edigizjuwuqlanalaegizyou all could approach | alajuwuqlanala edilejuwuqlanalaellethey could approach |
| Ability — past background | menjuwuqlanalmay edimjuwuqlanalmayemI could not approach | senjuwuqlanalmay ediŋjuwuqlanalmayeŋyou could not approach | oljuwuqlanalmay edijuwuqlanalmayedhe could not approach | bizjuwuqlanalmay edikjuwuqlanalmayekwe could not approach | sizjuwuqlanalmay edigizjuwuqlanalmayegizyou all could not approach | alajuwuqlanalmay edilejuwuqlanalmayellethey could not approach |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlanalırmaI will be able to approach | senjuwuqlanalırsayou will be able to approach | oljuwuqlanalırhe will be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalırbızwe will be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalırsızyou all will be able to approach | alajuwuqlanalırlathey will be able to approach |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlanalmazmaI won't be able to approach | senjuwuqlanalmazsayou won't be able to approach | oljuwuqlanalmazhe won't be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to approach | alajuwuqlanalmazlathey won't be able to approach |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlanalırmamı? juwuqlanalırmıma?will I be able to approach? | senjuwuqlanalırmısa?will you be able to approach? | oljuwuqlanalırmı?will he be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanalırbızmı? juwuqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to approach? | alajuwuqlanalırlamı? juwuqlanalırmıla?will they be able to approach? |
| Ability — future I | menjuwuqlanalmazmamı? juwuqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to approach? | senjuwuqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to approach? | oljuwuqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanalmazbızmı? juwuqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to approach? | alajuwuqlanalmazlamı? juwuqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to approach? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to approach | senjuwuqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to approach | oljuwuqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to approach | alajuwuqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to approach |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to approach | senjuwuqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to approach | oljuwuqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to approach | alajuwuqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to approach |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlanallıqmamı? juwuqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to approach? | senjuwuqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to approach? | oljuwuqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanallıqbızmı? juwuqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to approach? | alajuwuqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to approach? |
| Ability — future II | menjuwuqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to approach? | senjuwuqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to approach? | oljuwuqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to approach? | bizjuwuqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to approach? | sizjuwuqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to approach? | alajuwuqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to approach? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuqlanalır edimjuwuqlanalır emI would be able to approach | senjuwuqlanalır ediŋjuwuqlanalır eŋyou would be able to approach | oljuwuqlanalır edijuwuqlanalır edhe would be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalır edikjuwuqlanalır ekwe would be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalır edigizjuwuqlanalır egizyou all would be able to approach | alajuwuqlanalır edilejuwuqlanalır ellethey would be able to approach |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuwuqlanalmaz edimjuwuqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to approach | senjuwuqlanalmaz ediŋjuwuqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to approach | oljuwuqlanalmaz edijuwuqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to approach | bizjuwuqlanalmaz edikjuwuqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to approach | sizjuwuqlanalmaz edigizjuwuqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to approach | alajuwuqlanalmaz edilejuwuqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to approach |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuqlanalğınjuwuqlanalğımay you be able to approach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuwuqlanalmağınjuwuqlanalmağımay you not be able to approach | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuwuqlanırğa izleymeI want to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa izleyseyou want to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa izleydihe wants to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa izleybizwe want to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa izleydilethey want to approach |
| want to | menjuwuqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to approach |
| would like to | menjuwuqlanırğa süemeI would like to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa süeseyou would like to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa süedihe would like to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa süebizwe would like to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa süedilethey would like to approach |
| would like to | menjuwuqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to approach |
| hope to | menjuwuqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to approach |
| hope to | menjuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to approach |
| be about to | menjuwuqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to approach |
| be about to | menjuwuqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to approach |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuwuqlanırğa kerekmeI need to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa kerekseyou need to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to approach |
| need to | menjuwuqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to approach |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuqlanırğa tüşediI have to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlanırğa tüşediyou have to approach | olaŋa juwuqlanırğa tüşedihe has to approach | bizbizge juwuqlanırğa tüşediwe have to approach | sizsizge juwuqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to approach | alaalağa juwuqlanırğa tüşedithey have to approach |
| have to | menmenŋe juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to approach | olaŋa juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to approach | bizbizge juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to approach | sizsizge juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to approach | alaalağa juwuqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to approach |
| be obliged to | menjuwuqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to approach |
| be obliged to | menjuwuqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to approach |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuwuqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to approach |
| have a way to | menjuwuqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to approach |
| be free to | menjuwuqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to approach |
| be free to | menjuwuqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to approach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to approach | olaŋa juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to approach | bizbizge juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to approach | sizsizge juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to approach | alaalağa juwuqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to approach |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to approach | sensenŋe juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to approach | olaŋa juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to approach | bizbizge juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to approach | sizsizge juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to approach | alaalağa juwuqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to approach |
| be ready to | menjuwuqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to approach |
| be ready to | menjuwuqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to approach |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuwuqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to approach |
| try to | menjuwuqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to approach |
| agree to | menjuwuqlanırğa unaymaI agree to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa unaysayou agree to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to approach |
| agree to | menjuwuqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to approach |
| hurry to | menjuwuqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to approach |
| hurry to | menjuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to approach |
| be afraid to | menjuwuqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to approach |
| be afraid to | menjuwuqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to approach | senjuwuqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to approach | oljuwuqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to approach | bizjuwuqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to approach | sizjuwuqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to approach | alajuwuqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to approach |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlana bolmazmaI can't be approaching | senjuwuqlana bolmazsayou can't be approaching | oljuwuqlana bolmazhe can't be approaching | bizjuwuqlana bolmazbızwe can't be approaching | sizjuwuqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be approaching | alajuwuqlana bolmazlathey can't be approaching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuwuqlanmay bolmazmaI must be approaching (emphatic) | senjuwuqlanmay bolmazsayou must be approaching (emphatic) | oljuwuqlanmay bolmazhe must be approaching (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be approaching (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be approaching (emphatic) | alajuwuqlanmay bolmazlathey must be approaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlana turmasamif I don't keep approaching | senjuwuqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep approaching | oljuwuqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep approaching | bizjuwuqlana turmasaqif we don't keep approaching | sizjuwuqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep approaching | alajuwuqlana turmasalaif they don't keep approaching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of approaching | senjuwuqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of approaching | oljuwuqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of approaching | bizjuwuqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of approaching | sizjuwuqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of approaching | alajuwuqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of approaching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | senjuwuqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | oljuwuqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not approaching (emphatic) | alajuwuqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not approaching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuwuqlanmay turamaI keep on not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay turasayou keep on not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay turabızwe keep on not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay turadılathey keep on not approaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not approaching | senjuwuqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not approaching | oljuwuqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not approaching | bizjuwuqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not approaching | sizjuwuqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not approaching | alajuwuqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not approaching |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuwuqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not approaching? | senjuwuqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not approaching? | oljuwuqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not approaching? | bizjuwuqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not approaching? | sizjuwuqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not approaching? | alajuwuqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not approaching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have approached | senjuwuqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have approached | oljuwuqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have approached | alajuwuqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have approached |
| Inference — double negation | menjuwuqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have approached (emphatic) | senjuwuqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have approached (emphatic) | oljuwuqlanmağan bolmazhe must have approached (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have approached (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have approached (emphatic) | alajuwuqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have approached (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had approached | senjuwuqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had approached | oljuwuqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had approached | bizjuwuqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had approached | sizjuwuqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had approached | alajuwuqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had approached |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuwuqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't approached | senjuwuqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't approached | oljuwuqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't approached | bizjuwuqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't approached | sizjuwuqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't approached | alajuwuqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't approached |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to approach |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to approach (emphatic) | senjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to approach (emphatic) | oljuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to approach (emphatic) | bizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to approach (emphatic) | sizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to approach (emphatic) | alajuwuqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to approach (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuwuqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to approach | senjuwuqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to approach | oljuwuqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to approach | bizjuwuqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to approach | sizjuwuqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to approach | alajuwuqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to approach |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to approach | senjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to approach | oljuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to approach | bizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to approach | sizjuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to approach | alajuwuqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to approach |